人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点人教版八年级下册英语第三单元主要包括以下几个知识点：一、词汇1. 介词短语：such as（例如）、lots of（许多）、go on a trip （去旅行）、come up with（想出）、take part in（参加）、lots of fun（许多有趣的事情）等。
2. 形容词：broken（断掉的）、smelly（有气味的）、well-known（著名的）、quite（相当）、valuable（有价值的）等。
二、语法1. 定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
关系代词有：that （指物）、which（指物）、who（指人）、whose（表示所属关系）、whom（表示宾语关系）。
常用引导定语从句的词有：that、which、who、whom、whose等。
例句：The storybook that she gave me is very interesting.（她给我的那本故事书非常有趣。
）2. 状语从句：用来修饰句子的从句。
常用引导状语从句的词有：when（表示时间）、where（表示地点）、while（表示时间）、because（表示原因）、if（表示条件）等。
例句：We will go to the zoo if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我们会去动物园。
）3. 强调句型：强调句型是通过使用强调副词或者借助强调式动词来强调某一部分内容。
例句：It was Alice who won the first prize in the speech contest.（是爱丽丝在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
）三、阅读技巧1. 根据上下文推测词义：通过上下文的提示来推测生词的词义。
2. 找出关键句：在一篇文章中，找出关键句可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的主旨。
3. 圈点标记：在阅读过程中进行圈点标记，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章，并且方便日后复习。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2 知识点复习整理
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、单词默写1.欢呼;喝彩________2.义务做________3.标志;信号________4.通知;通告________5.孤独的________6.几个________7.强烈的________8.感觉________9.满足________10.高兴;愉快________11.物主________12.旅行________13.募集________14.午夜________15.独自________16.修理________17.修理________18.破损的________19.车轮________20.信________21.女士________22.丧失能力的________23.瞎的________24.聋的________25.想象________26.困难________27.开;打开________28.门________29.拿________30.训练________31.激动的________ 32.训练________33.仁慈________34.聪明的________35.理解________36.变化________37.兴趣________38.打扫干净________39. (使)变得高兴_______40.分发________41.曾经...过...... ________42.想出;提出________43.放弃,取用________44.照顾;非常喜欢_______45.在.....岁时________46.实现________47.同时________48.举起;张贴________49.推迟________50.赠送；捐赠________51.建立；设立________52.有作为________53.打电话给________54.帮助...摆脱困难______55.参加选拔________56.用光________57.与.....相像________58.修理________59.与......相似________60.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的____________________二、词性转换1.________v.欢呼，喝彩→________adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的2.________n./v.关心，关爱→________adj小心的，细心的→________adv.小心地，细心地→________adj粗心的，不小心的3.________adj.强烈的，强壮的→________adv.强烈地4.________n.感觉，感触→________v.感受，感触5.________n.高兴，愉快→________adj.愉快的，愉悦的6.________n.主人，物主→________v.拥有→own. adj.自己的7.________v.打破，折断→________adj.破损的，残缺的8.________adj可以的，能够的→________n能力→________v使能够→________adj残疾的9.________n.困难，难题→________adj.困难的10.________v理解，懂得→________adj善解人意的，体谅人的11.________n.兴趣/v.使….感兴趣，使关注→________adj.有趣的→________adj.感到有趣的12.________n.友善的→________n.善良13.fix 过去式__________三、课文默写你可以去看望医院里生病的孩子让他们高兴。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1. too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3. get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5. put some medicine on ...... 在 .... 上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9. get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to one’s surprise 使 ....... 惊讶的13. thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 及时15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth 把 ... 放在某物上21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤 22.be interested in 对 ..... 感兴趣23. be used to 习惯于 .... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从 ... 出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1. need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词 should 的用法3. 不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. ?2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
初中英语人教版八年级下册unit6知识点总结
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总(十五)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总（十五）1.Treasure Island《金银岛》treasure n.珠宝；财富不可数名词，We shall take our treasure away to a safe place.我们应该把我们的财宝带到一个安全的地方。
①可数名词，意为”极贵重的物品；珍品；珍宝“Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music which has become one of China's national treasures.阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首曲子，它已成为中国的国宝之一。
②动词，意为“珍爱；珍视“She treasures her memories of those happy school days.她珍视那些快乐的学生时代的回忆。
2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海并发现一座满是宝物的岛屿的故事。
full of满是……的；(有）大量的；(有）丰富的在此处作后置定语，修饰island。
be full of 意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。
She received a basket full of flowers.她收到了一个满是花的篮子。
If you read a lot, your life will be full of(=be filled with) pleasure.如果你多阅读，你的生活就会充满乐趣。
3.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。
classic n.经典作品；名著在此处作可数名词，The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.这种戏剧的经典作品有《梁山伯与祝英台》、《西厢记》、《白蛇传》classic还可作形容词，意为”最优秀的；典型的；经典的；典雅的”。
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人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
幸福不在知识之中，而在对知识的获取之中!在永远的获取中，我
们永远被赐福;无所不知则是魔鬼的诅咒。下面小编给大家分享一些八
年级英语下册复习知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语下册复习知识1
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building.
在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位
置。
3. take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一
进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post
office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow
you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。
6. shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，
他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他
叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park
yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了
交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最
近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举
行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑
料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我
的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找
我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管
我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲
门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到
在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in /
of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern
American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中
国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我
们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩
子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience
in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
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