第34讲概括大意与完成句子：Screen Test(一) 职称英语综合B精讲课件
练习：
1. Paragraph2 _______ 2. Paragraph3 _______ 3. Paragraph4 _______ 4. Paragraph5 _______
A. Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman B. Investigating （调查）the Effect of Screening C. Effects Predicted by Two Diffenducing Cancers from Radiation E. Treatment of Cancers F. Factors That Trigger Cancers
Screen Test
1.Every year millions of women are screened with Xrays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey （调查） published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.
6. But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimize the technique” for breast cancer screening.
2.But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial（有争议的）, partly because the radiation（辐射） brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue （组织） is denser.
4. The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.
5.Early discovery of breast cancer may_______.
6.Advantages of screening women under 50 are ______.
7.Delaying the age at which screening starts may ______.
3. Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.
8.Radiation exposure should be _____.
A. be costly
B. harmful
C. save a life D. still open to debate(争论)
E. reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer
F. reduced to the minimum
5. The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.
职称英语历年真题《综合B》概括大意
职称英语历年真题《综合B》概括大意精选职称英语历年真题《综合B》概括大意精选概括大意与完成句子是的第三大题型，共有8道小题，每题l 分，总计8分。
这两种题型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。
以下是网的关于职称英语历年真题《综合B》概括大意精选，供大家练习备考。
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And that's what he has always been about. The son of a puter scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent's 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that's just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."(3)Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad's movie camera and began shooting short flicks aboutflying saucers and World War II battles. Spielberg's talent for scary story ing enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start ing his ghost stories," says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they couldall hear it."(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schoolsrejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship (实习) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still ingstories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Askhim where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive(凭直觉的 ) ," he says. "Thereare films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it willmake a lot of money, like the sequel (续集) to Jurassic Park."23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A. Inspirations for his moviesB. The trouble of making moviesC. A funny manD. Getting into the movie businessE. Telling stories to make friendsF. An aim of life27. Some of Spielberg's most suessful movies came from.28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of.29. Spielberg is very good at .30. Spielberg says he makes movies for .A. almost everythingB. ing scary storiesC. a number of reasonsD. making children laughE. his childhood memoriesF. a lot of money23.F。
全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第２部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。
2014年职称英语概括大意和完成句子复习资料(小抄版)
三、概括大意和完成句子第四篇Compact Disks课文：1、If……wide2、A small…as music3、Digital………codes4、There…CD-ROMs5、CDs….of them6、Science….CD-ROMs 练习：1、Paragraphs 1＆2 (CDs..Explained)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Digital..Applications)【A】3、Paragraphs 4 (CDs..Formats) 【F】4、Paragraphs 5 (CDs…durable) 【C】5、One…disks (be..on) 【E】6、The...record-ing (take…years) 【B】7、The….CD Player (be ….parts) 【C】8、Space……codes (keep….efficiently)【F】第五篇LED Lighting课文：1、An…lighting2、Michael….of atoms3、When….white glow4、Then…..bulb5、LEDs……to break6、Quantum….a fork练习：1、Paragraphs 1(LED…Lighting) 【B】2、Paragraphs 3 (Bowers…Discovery)【E】3、Paragraphs 5 (LED..Advantages)【D】4、Paragraphs 6 (Almost…Futur) 【C】5、Unlike…so (it is..efficient) 【F】6、Edison’s..because (traditional..dear)【A】7、Something…when (a…dots) 【B】8、Over…2025 if (America…LEDs)【C】第一篇More Than 8 Hours sleep too Much of a Good Thing课文：1、AIthough…..consequences.2、Investigators…..sleepers. 3、These…..This4、Previous….more5、For……functioning6、Kripke……he said练习：1、paragraph 2（sleep…sleepers）【E】2、paragraph 4 (Dangers…of sleep)【B】3、paragraph 5 (Kripke’s….Tool)【A】4、paragraph 6 (A Way…..Insomnia)【D】5、To…need to (sleep..than 8 hours)【F】6、Long..likely to (suffer….problems)【E】7、One…..unable to (fall….again) 【A】8、One….of dying (sleep…7hours) 【C】第二篇Soot and soow:a Hot Combination课文：1、New….past century.2、Soot….sunlight.3、Soot…..New York4、Hansen……and land.5、“Black”….Hansen noted.6、Hansen…..of is century.7、The…sunlight.练习：1、paragraph 3 （Explanation…soot）【C】2、paragraph 4 (Soot’s..Atmosphere)【A】3、paragraph 6(Greenhouse…Warming)【F】4、paragraph 7 (Observations..Hemisphere)【B】5、In…Soot (Contributed..warming)【B】6、Hansen..gases ( still…century)【E】7、Black…..ice (absorb….backgound) 【D】8、A soot….which (produces…magnitude) 【A】第三篇Icy Microbes课文：1、In ice…of ice2、A research..to life3、Doran…..on Mars4、Called….seawater.5、That….bacteria6、The…..covering练习：1、paragraph 2 （Antarctic…revived）【E】2、paragraph 3 (Significance…sheet)【A】3、paragraph 4(Accidental….Antarctica)【F】4、paragraph 6 (2004…Specimens)【D】5、Scientists…of ice ( Was of value)【B】6、Scientists ice sheet (may…..of ice)【C】7、What the…in 2004 (is to…analysis) 【E】8、The….lake Vida (is found seawater) 【A】第六篇How We Form First Impression课文：1、We ……..traits2、The……..mean3、If you……wrong4、When…..or freaks5、However……..hunane练习：1、Paragraphs 2(Comparing…Memories) 【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Illustration…Impression)【C】3、Paragraphs 4 (Comment…Impression)【B】4、Paragraphs 5 (Ways…Impressions) 【A】5、Sensory….Through(The…Through)【E】6、You…brain(rmation)【D】7、The…to(The..child) 【C】8、We…to (The…cortex) 【B】第七篇：Screen Test1. Every year 。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.After wards there was just a feeling of let—down。
A。
excitement B。
anger C. Calm D. disappointment2。
The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation。
A.copy B。
furnish C。
publish D。
summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid。
A。
hidden B。
inflexible C.traditiona D。
official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourable B。
human C.intelligent D。
natural.5。
The majority of people around here are decent.A。
real B。
honest C。
normal D.wealthy6。
His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limited C。
quite good D.rather special7。
The group does not advocate the use of violence。
A.limit B。
regalate C.support D。
oppose8。
The worst agonies of the war were now beginning。
A。
pains B。
parts C. aspects D。
职称英语综合A概括大意精选考试题及答案
职称英语综合A概括大意精选考试题及答案职称英语综合A概括大意精选考试题及答案下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最正确标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?(1) In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make puters,(2) Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the U.K. 's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they'rehairdressers, celebrities,management consultants and managers. But can all tlis talking keep the British economy going? The British gover____ent thinks it can.(3) Although the country's trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2023, U.K. 's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The gover____ent believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock'n'roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.23. Paragraph 2 __________.24. Paragraph 3 __________.25. Paragraph 4 __________.26. Paragraph 5 __________.A. Growth of economyB. “Servant” economyC. Strengtfi of the creative economyD. Weakness of the creative economyE. Gift of talkingF. Export of talking machines27. Every country has its own way __________.28. The British gover____ent doesn't seem__________.29. The creative industries find it difficult __________.30. Many graduates are employed __________.A. to find jobsB. to do low-skill lobsC. to feed its peopleD. to handle disputesE. to make a profitF. to worry about the British economy第3局部：概括大意与完成句子23.E。
职称英语考试第三部分概括大意与完成句子
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)考查考生把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求考生根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求考生在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
概括大意与完成句子答题技巧：此部分考察对文章的理解程度，答题时可先快速浏览全文，了解全文的主旨，然后围绕主旨去分析每一段的意思，保证意思理解不会偏离主旨，这样就完成概括大意。
完成句子在于根据上下文意思，补充句子，抓住主旨，找到最贴近主旨和上下文的内容，补充即可。
How We Form First lmpression 对别人的第一印象是怎样形成的We all have first impression Of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about Someone without really knowing anything about him or her -aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits，even very minor difference in how a person's eyes，ears，nose，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as differene1.In fact，your brain continuously process incoming sensory information- the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming "signals" are compared against2 a host of "memories" stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals " mean" .If you see someone you know and like at school3，your brain says "familiar and safe. " If you see someone new，it says，"new-potentially，threatening". Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other " known" memories. The height ，weight，dress ，ethnicity ，gestures ，and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics ，the more your brain may say，This is new. I don't like this person". Or else，"I'm intrigued" . Or yourbrain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes，ethnicity，gestures-like your other friends;so your brain says: "I like this person" . But these preliminary "impressions" can be deadwrong4When we stereotype people，we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history，interest，values，strengths，and true character - we categorize them as jocks，geeks，or freaks.However，if we resist initial stereotypical impressions，we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person，hear about his or her life，hopes，dreams，and become aware of the person's character，we use a different，more mature style of thinking- and the most complex areas of our cortex，which allow us to be humane.词汇:trait /trei，treit/n. 特点，特征，特性host n. 一大群，许多simplistic /sim'plistik/ adj. 过分单纯化的sensory adj. 感官的，感觉的categorical adj. 绝对的cortex n. 脑皮层Jock n. 骗子ethnicity n. 种族特点geek /gi:k / n. 反常的人intrigue /in'tri:g/ v. 激起兴趣stereotype v. 对……产生成见freak /fri:k/ n. 怪人humane /hju:'mein，hju-/ adj. 有人情味的，人文的注释:1. Your brain，is so sensitive in picking up facial traits，even very minor difference in how a person's eyes ，ears ，nose ，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. 从even 开始到as different 是个结果状语从句，相当于that even very minor ... ，而that 是与主句中的so 呼应的。
职称英语 概括大意与完成句子
ACEinhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE.
This enzyme producesa chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow.
估测了女性的辐射累积剂量之后，他们用两种模型计算这可能导致的额外的癌症数量。
polytechnic多工艺的
analyse分析
estimate估计，预测
cumulative dose累计剂量
calculate 计算
4.The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s NationalRadiologicalProtection Board(NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18of them fatal.
研究人员表示，患高血压的孕妇在妊娠期的前3个月服用其他降压药，她们的危险性并没有增加。
来自田纳西州的范德比特大学和波士顿大学的研究人员对此进行了研究。
《新英格兰医学杂志》发表了此项研究成果。
研究人员研究了从1985年至2000年出生的约3万新生儿的记录。
其中有209个新生儿的母亲曾经在妊娠期的前3个月里服用过ACE抑制剂。
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
职称英语综合类B级真题(概括大意)
职称英语综合类B级真题（概括大意）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11~16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would “se riously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.2) The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24 is a good example. “ I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher training course to become a maths teacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn’t a very lucrative(赚钱的)job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher.”3) It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear thatchildren do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London:” I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”4) “ It makes me feel so proud.” Says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he think the government should do to encourage more people to become teachers?” “My view is that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do.”5) The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. “Hopefully,” the report concludes, “these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future.【题干】23. Paragraph 1__________24. Paragraph 2__________25. Paragraph 3__________26. Paragraph 4__________【选项】A. Students’bad behavior and lack of disciplineB. Improvement of children behaviorC. Heavy workload on teachersD. The problem of low salaryE. A report on teacher shortageF. A nationwide publicity campaign【题干】27. More and more young people are held back from teaching____________.28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are_________29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease_________.30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising_________. 【选项】A. Its benefitsB. Their childhood memoriesC. their stressD. more trainingE. discipline problemsF. because of its low pay。
职称英语考试技巧：概括大意与完成句子解题步骤
职称英语考试概括大意与完成句子解题步骤一、概括大意职称英语考试概括大意题型要求：文章由若干段组成，要求给每段找一个小标题。
小标题即该段的段落大意、中心思想、主旨。
本题型不是要求写出每段话的小标题，这样不好评判对错，而是要求从选项列表中选择。
概括大意题型以选择题的形式出现，避免了考生答题的盲目性和阅卷人员在阅卷过程中由于某些主观因素而产生的错误、误差，从而增进了考试的可信度。
在现在的考试中，选项的数目往往多余要求加小标题的段落数，也就是说，有若干个干扰选项。
（一）概括短文大意的解题步骤由于这种题型比较新颖，对多数考生来说可能有点不适应，不知如何下手。
其实，这种题型相对来说不算难。
概括大意题型的实质是让考生给每段文字“命”一个小标题。
而要“命”车这个标题就必须确定每段文字的主题思想。
如何确定文章的主题思想？考虑一下人们的写作和逻辑思维过程，这个问题就容易回答了。
我们在写一篇短文时，总要分几个段落来写，而每个段落都有自己的一个观点、论点或主旨。
要阐述它，作者就必须展开他的观点或论点，一定要作补充、说明、解释或举例，以支持所提出的问题。
反映作者观点、论点或主旨的句子通常叫主题句。
主题句往往体现了每一段或整个文章的主题思想。
那么，找到了段落的主题就抓住了它的主题思想，标题就容易确定了。
看来，要概括出每段的段落大意，就必须先找到每段的主题句。
每个选项最多只能用一次，也就是说，两个段落的小标题不可能是同一个选项。
这是因为不同段落的主旨肯定是不同的，原文将它们分为不同的段落，就是要分别说明不同的内容。
如果两段的主旨相同，即表达的中心思想一致，应该将它们合为一段，就没有必要分为两段了。
1.不要先看选项，而要从文章入手，读一段话就做一道题。
先不要看选项，而要先读文章。
读文章的时候，不要一下把文章读完，而是读一段话，做一道题。
这样做，不仅速度快，而且准确率高。
先看大标题，然后仔细阅读每段文字，理解段落的首句及尾句，尽量找到段落的主题句。
职称英语概括大意和完成句子题答题技巧
职称英语概括大意和完成句子题答题技巧1. 出题思路书内共编写15篇短文，每篇下面都分成两个部分：一是概括大意；二是完成句子。
每小题1分，共8分。
概括大意：要求对四个指定的段落作出概括，从给出的A-F六项中挑选出你认为正确的一项来概括某一段落。
有两项属于干扰项。
其目的是考核学员对指定段落的理解和概括能力。
完成句子：给出4个不完整的句子，要求从A-F六项中挑出你认为正确的一项补充到某一句中，使其合乎逻辑，通顺达意。
有两个干扰项。
其目的是考核学员队语法结构及逻辑关系的理解能力。
2. 解题步骤概括大意部分：（1）先看A-F6项（2）后按指定段落回到短文。
完成句子部分：（1）先看4个不完整句子的语法结构。
（2）后看A-F 6项3. 解题的方法和技巧概括大意部分：（1）先快速将A-F6项翻译过来。
（2）回到指定段落，要重点盯住每一段的第一句，第二句或最后一句，对照A-F6项，选出正确一项。
完成句子部分：（1）重点盯住每句短线的“前”与“后”，依据语法结构，采取“各取所需”进行选项。
（2）如无法进行，采取“上”“下”相通相顺进行选项（3）如还无法进行，就要按照“信息词”回归到原文，找到原句看懂，再进行选项。
实例分析：第一篇Architecture1 Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.2 The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.3 Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.4 The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to manydifferent kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.5 By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture,which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.概括大意解题思路：概括大意的解题思路我们采取先翻译选项或者划出A-F六项的关键词的方法，然后在原文的中心句中找关键词或者同义改写确定答案，所以我们先划A-F六项的关键词，A选项 bulilding material B选项varieties, modern life， C选项 restoration, D选项evolution，E选项affecting, modern architecture， F选项social art练习1.Paragraph 2_____C________.解题思路：这道题让我们概括第二段的大意，我们需要先找到第二段的中心句，第二段的中心句是：The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well.我们在第二段中心句中可以看到renaissance,这个词是C选项restoration的同义改写，所以第一题的答案选择C。