并列句复合句专项复习练习参考答案
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）
一、 在空格中填入适当的连词。
1． She tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.
2． Put on more clothes, or you may catch cold.
3． You may either do it yourself or leave it to me.
4． In the old days he could neither read nor write.
5． He could both read French and speak it well.
6． There is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.
7． He knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.
8． I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer.
9． Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.
10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.
11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.
12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.
13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.
14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.
15. Give me a ring when you need my help.
16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.
17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.
18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.
19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.
20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.
二、 按要求翻译下列句子。
1. 努力学习，你会成功的。（用两种方法翻译）
Study hard, and you’ll succeed.
If you study hard, you’ll succeed.
2. 赶快，否则我们会迟到的。（用两种方法翻译）
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.
3. 我正要出去，这时他来了。（用三种方法翻译）
I was just about to go out when / when suddenly / and suddenly he came.
4. 他一到达火车站，火车就开了。（用至少六种方法翻译）
As soon as / The moment / Immediately after / Shortly after he arrived at the railway
station, the train left.
Hardly / Scarcely had he arrived at the railway station when the train left.
No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than the train left.
5. 他是一个好学生，每个人都喜欢他。（用两种以上方法翻译）
He is a good student and everybody likes him.
He is such a good student that everybody likes him.
He is so good a student that everybody likes him.
6. 他一个错误也没犯。（用两种方法翻译）
He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make.
7. 众所周知，他是一个著名的科学家。（用两种方法翻译）
It is well-known that he is a famous scientist.
That he is a famous scientist is well-known.
8. 听到这个消息，他们很高兴。（用三种方法翻译）
Hearing the news, they were very happy.
When hearing the news, they were very happy.
When they heard the news, they were very happy.
9. 直到他开始工作，他才意识到自己是错的。（用三种方法翻译）
He did not realize he was wrong until he began to work.
Not until he began to work did he realize he was wrong.
It was not until he began to work that he realized he was wrong.
10. 无论怎样努力，她都无法把门打开。（用三种以上方法翻译）
She tried hard, but she couldn’t open the door.
No matter how hard she tried, she couldn’t open the door.
However hard she tried, she couldn’t open the door.
Try as she might, she couldn’t open the door.
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”，表示物。
选项A“that”可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，是正确的。
选项B“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”和“which”都可以使用，不过“that”更常用一些。
选项C“who”用于指人，先行词是人的时候才用，这里先行词是“book”，所以“who”错误。
选项D“whom”也是用于指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，不能用于指物，所以也是错误的。
2. She is the girl ____ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：B。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
选项A“which”用于指物，不能用于指人，所以错误。
选项B“who”可以指人，在定语从句中作主语，这里“the girl”是从句的主语，所以“who”正确。
选项C“whom”用于指人，在定语从句中作宾语，这里从句需要的是主语，所以“whom”错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，后面需要接名词，这里不符合，所以错误。
3. I like the movie ____ the story is very moving.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the movie”，表示物。
选项A“that”可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里在从句中作宾语，是可以的。
选项B“which”也可以指物，同样可以在从句中作宾语，这里“that”和“which”都可用，但“that”更常用。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will go to the park with my friends if it ____ sunny tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项was 是过去时，不符合；C 选项will be 时态错误；D 选项has been 是现在完成时，也不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
2.She was doing her homework while her brother ____ football in the yard.A.playedB.was playingC.playsD.will play答案解析：B。
while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。
A 选项played 是一般过去时；C 选项plays 是一般现在时；D 选项will play 是一般将来时，都不符合要求。
3.We won't go on a picnic until it ____ raining.A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.has stopped答案解析：A。
until 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项will stop 时态错误；C 选项stopped 是过去时；D 选项has stopped 是现在完成时，都不符合。
4.____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案解析：A。
although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。
B 选项because 表示原因；C 选项if 引导条件状语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合语境。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.She is very interested in the book that tells about different cultures.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
who 用于指人；whose 表示所属关系；where 用于表示地点。
2.What he said made me angry.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查主语从句。
what he said 是主语从句，在从句中不缺成分，所以用that 引导，that 无实际意义，只起连接作用。
what 在名词性从句中要充当成分；which 有选择的意思；when 表示时间。
3.I don't know whether he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句。
whether 和if 都可以引导宾语从句表示“是否”，但在介词后只能用whether。
that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；what 在宾语从句中要充当成分；when 表示时间。
4.The news that he won the first prize is exciting.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where答案解析：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
news 后面的that he won the first prize 是同位语从句，解释说明news 的内容，that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
which 有选择的意思；who 用于指人；where 表示地点。
5.It is important that we should study hard.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
人教版中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】1. I don't know ______.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he live答案：B。
解析：在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求，所以排除A和C。
D选项中，主语he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用lives，所以D选项错误，B选项正确。
2. She asked me ______ I would go to the park with her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：根据句意，她问我是否会和她一起去公园。
A选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合语境。
C选项what表示“什么”，D选项which表示“哪一个”，都不能表达“是否”的意思，只有B选项if有“是否”的含义，所以B选项正确。
3. Could you tell me ______?A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting will startC. when does the meeting startD. when the meeting starts答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，排除。
根据语境，这里是询问会议将会什么时候开始，是将来的动作，要用一般将来时，D选项是一般现在时，不符合语境，B选项正确。
4. The boy wants to know ______.A. what is his mother doingB. what his mother is doingC. what does his mother doD. what his mother does答案：B。
2024年英语中考复习专题----并列复合句(附答案)
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如：Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了，但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高，而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对，要么我对。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题带答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题带答案解析1.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句引导词。
先行词是“book”，是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”或“that”引导。
“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”用于引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
2.The man who/whom you met yesterday is my teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.who/whom答案解析：D。
先行词是“man”，是人，在从句中作宾语，所以用“who”“whom”或“that”引导。
“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“whose”表示所属关系；“when”用于引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案解析：C。
先行词是“house”，在从句中“roof”与“house”是所属关系，所以用“whose”引导。
“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句。
4.This is the place where I was born.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析：D。
先行词是“place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”引导。
“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(答案解析)
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语；which 用于指物；whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A、C。
先行词“book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以引导。
what 不能引导定语从句；who 用于指人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案解析：B。
“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用whose。
who、that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 用于指物。
4.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：A、B。
先行词“house”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以引导。
where 引导地点状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。
5.The man ______ I talked to just now is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A、B。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，whom 和who 都可以引导，但是who 可以作主语和宾语，whom 只能作宾语。
which 用于指物；whose 表示所属关系。
6.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：C。
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1. Our teacher asked us who we think is the bravest student in our class.A. who we thinkB. who do we thinkC. who we thoughtD. who did we think答案解析：C。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B 和D。
主句动词asked 是过去时，从句时态要相应地变为过去时，所以选C。
2. I wonder what he will do after school.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he would doD. what would he do答案解析：A。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B 和D。
主句动词wonder 是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用一般将来时，所以选A。
3. The students are discussing where they should go for the picnic.A. where they should goB. where should they goC. where they wentD. where did they go答案解析：A。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B 和D。
根据语境，讨论的是应该去哪里野餐，应用should，所以选A。
4. She asked me if I had finished my homework.A. if I had finishedB. if had I finishedC. if I finishD. if I will finish答案解析：A。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。
主句动词asked 是过去时，从句时态要相应地变为过去完成时，所以选A。
5. Do you know who he is looking for?A. who he is looking forB. who is he looking forC. who he was looking forD. who was he looking for答案解析：A。