2022年全国翻译专业资格水平考试日语二级笔译题库和答案
日语二级模拟题及答案
二级模拟题及答案一、单向选择--从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出最符合题意的一项。
１．あした学校＿＿＿＿パーティーがあります。
あなた行きますか？A.へB.にC.がD.で答案：B。
存在句中的地点，用に表示。
“明天学校里有舞会，你参加吗？”本题我总觉得有点问题：觉得选择D也是可以的。
但是这样就违背了存在句的规则；不过解释为范围是否可以呢？不得其解。
只供参考。
２．こんだ地下鉄であしを踏まれて、せっかく＿＿＿＿靴が汚れてしまった。
AをB.がC.にD.の答案：Ｄ。
せっかく在这里译成“特意穿的”、“特意买的”。
副词在名词前面做定语时副词+の。
“在拥挤的地铁里被人踩了脚，把特意穿的鞋给弄脏了。
”３．すみません。
ここ＿＿＿＿新宿へ行くバスが通りますか。
A.にB.からC.をD.で答案：C。
动词是“通る”，是移动性自动词。
移动动词移动的范围用を表示。
这里を是补格助词。
“劳驾，去新宿的公共汽车通过这里吗？”４．「山田さん、今日は忙しそうだ＿＿＿。
」「うん，手伝ってくれない。
」A.かB.わC.ねD.よ答案：C。
终助词ね是表示确认。
所以后面的人也表示同意，说了个“うん”，是和“はい”一个意思，一般是男性语言。
“…山田先生，今天好象很忙呀。
‟…是啊，能帮我忙吗？‟”５．できるだけ一週間に２回＿＿＿３回母に電話をかけるようにしています。
A.とB.でC.もD.か答案：D。
2回或者3回，用か表示。
“我尽量做到每周给母亲打2次或者3次电话。
”６．教室を片付ける＿＿＿＿ずいぶん時間がかかった。
A.のにB.のでC.からD.でも答案：A。
这里的のに是形式体言の+补格助词に，表示：对于……。
表示行为的目的。
因为教室を片付ける是动宾结构，所以要加形式体言の，变成名词接に。
“为了收拾教室，花了相当长的时间。
”７．タバコの火＿＿＿＿火事を起こすことが多い。
A.までB.だけC.のでD.から答案：D。
から表示“从”，前面接名词。
“从烟头的火引起火灾是很多的（常有的事。
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题人之所以能，是信任能。
备考加油。
今日我给大家带来了2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
2022下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题Tencent, Chinese Scientists Initiate Award Program to PromptSci-tech DevelopmentChinese tech giant Tencent launched an award program on Friday with the country’s leading scientists to support research and development in life sciences, advanced manufacturing and other key science and technologies fields.The Xplorer Prize will be awarded to 50 science professionals, aged below 45, each year. Prize winners will receive 600,000 yuan (86,300 US dollars) annually for five consecutive years to support their exploration in fundamental science and cutting-edge core technologies, according to a statement from Tencent Foundation, the company’s charitable platform.The Tencent Foundation will offer one billion yuan as the initial fund for the award, which is open to registration in next January and will announce its first batch of winners in July.The award will focus on supporting nine fields including mathematical physics, life sciences, astronomy and geosciences, new chemical materials, information electronics, energy and environmental protection, advanced manufacturing, transportation and construction technology as well as cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary technology.China’s top leadership has called for enhanced efforts to facilitatefundamental science and cutting-edge technologies to boost the country’s innovative competitiveness.Cutting-edge science and technologies are crucial to lifting China’s development to a higher level, and it’s important to support young science professionals, said Rao Yi, a life sciences professor with Peking University and one of the 14 Chinese scientists who co-initiated the award.Tencent Chairman and CEO Pony Ma said it is natural for Tencent to contribute to advances in science and technologies by complementing the country’s support for sci-tech explorations.The Shenzhen-based firm announced a major structural reorganization in late September to highlight the role of science and technologies in the company’s growth as part of its 20th anniversary commemorations.科技巨头腾讯与中国科学家共同发起了一项嘉奖方案，以促进科技进展周五，中国科技巨头腾讯推出了一项嘉奖方案，由中国顶尖科学家参加，以支持生命科学、先进制造和其他关键科学技术领域的研发。
全国翻译专业资格考试日语三级笔译真题和答案
全国翻译专业资格考试日语三级笔译真题和答案2020年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】内容简介本资料特别适用于参加全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试[日语]的考生。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：第一部分为历年真题。
精选2005年日语3级笔译综合能力试题和2004年日语3级笔译实务试题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
每道真题均提供名师详细解析。
第二部分为章节练习。
遵循全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译考试大纲的要求，出题倾向，按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为笔译综合能力和笔译实务2章。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语考试辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
•试看部分内容历年真题及详解2005年日语3级笔译综合能力试题及详解一、語彙（10点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。
（1点×10=10点）（1）人を動かすのは、やる気、行動力、そしてプラス_____の生き方です。
A．考慮B．思考C．促進D．想像【答案】B【解析】句意：干劲、行动力再加上思考的生活态度使人行动。
「思考」“思考”。
（2）インターネットから外国為替の_____が調べられる。
A．相場B．目途C．見本D．総合【答案】A【解析】句意：从网上可以查到外国汇率的行情。
「相場」“行情”。
（3）組織運営の方針は、高い能力と_____を有する人材を育成．確保することである。
A．認識B．常識C．面識D．見識【答案】D【解析】句意：组织运营的方针是，培养并确保有能力和见识的人才。
「見識」“见地，见识”。
（4）きちんと_____と向かってあいさつできない若者が増えている。
A．面B．顔C．頭D．前【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人都不会当面打招呼了。
全国商务日语翻译技能等级考试---笔译样题标准答案
全国商务日语翻译技能等级考试---笔译样题标准答案一、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
（1×20＝20点）1-5 BDADB6-10 ABDAB11-15 CABDA16-20 CDADA二、次の文の正しい訳し方を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
（2×10＝20点）1-5 ADBCA6-10 ABBDC三、次の文章の下線を引いた文を中国語に訳しなさい。
（2×5＝10点）①在华欧洲企业2010年整体增长强劲，79%的受访企业对其行业在中国今后的发展持乐观态度；70%的受访企业同时承认他们从中国的经济复苏中受益。
②65%的受访企业认为，“十二五”时期着力扩大内需将对中国的整体营商环境产生正面影响，并创造更多发展机会。
③中国本土公司在品牌打造、产品质量、市场营销和销售方面正不断进步，欧盟企业在产品质量和创新方面具有优势，但需要提高品牌认知度。
④中国欧盟商会主席大卫·库奇诺表示：“欧洲企业在中国投资庞大，通过这些巨额投资，我们非常适合为中国向更平衡的经济增长方式转型做出贡献。
⑤调查中有88%的受访企业认为“法治及透明的政策制定和实施”是推动未来几年中国经济发展的重要因素之一，83%的受访企业认为促进更加公平的竞争和限制垄断有助于增强中国未来的经济表现。
四、次の日本語の文章を中国語に、また中国語の文章を日本語に訳しなさい。
（50点）1. （15点）前略从刚刚的电视新闻中，我们得知了11号台风的受害信息。
不知贵公司现在情况如何。
我们衷心企盼贵公司受害轻微。
我方公司，打算即刻作出尽可能的援助，请尽管吩咐。
另外，特别是如有人手方面的需要，若给予吩咐，我们将会派遣职员到贵公司去。
我们深知贵公司各方面苦劳之多，情况之严峻，同时衷心祝愿贵公司能够上下齐心协力度过此番难关。
即此奉函谨表慰问之意。
草草2. （15点）IMF为了国际金融体系的安定，采取了如监督各国的经济政策，对身陷金融危机国家进行外币融资支持，支持发展中国家提高经济政策策定能力等一系列措施。
2022年全国翻译专业资格水平考试日语二级笔译核心词汇详解
2022年全国翻译专业资格水平考试日语二级笔译核心词汇详解2022年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译核心词汇全突破才聪学习网覆盖了全国500多所院校考研专业课、1100多种经典教材、200多种职业资格考试，类型包括电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频。
内容简介本书是2022年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译的核心词汇全突破。
根据历年真题及命题依据收录常考词汇，按照五十音图的顺序进行编排，收录约8000左右核心词汇，每个单词均给出释义，帮助考生快速记忆，扩大词汇量。
•试看部分内容全国日语翻译专业资格考试报考指南◇考试介绍全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试，英文名称为：Ch i n a Ap ti t ude Test for Translators and In terpreters（英文缩写为C A TTI）。
本考试是为适应社会主义市场经济和我国加入世界贸易组织的需要，加强我国外语翻译专业人才队伍建设，科学、客观、公正地评价翻译专业人才水平和能力，更好地为我国对外开放和国际交流与合作服务，根据建立国家职业资格证书制度的精神,在全国实行统一的、面向社会的、国内最具权威的翻译专业资格（水平）认证；是对参试人员口译或笔译方面的双语互译能力和水平的认定。
根据原人事部、中国外文出版发行事业局《翻译专业资格(水平)考试暂行规定》(国人部发[2003]21号)、《二级、三级翻译专业资格(水平)考试实施办法》(国人部发[2003]17号)和《关于印发〈资深翻译和一级翻译专业资格(水平)〉评价办法(试行)的通知》(人社部发[2011]51号)、文件精神设立翻译资格考试，首次考试于2003年12月开始进行。
◇报名条件全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试报名条件如下：（一）一级翻译专业资格（水平）考试遵守国家法律、法规和翻译行业相关规定，恪守职业道德，并具备下列条件之一的人员，均可报名参加一级翻译专业资格（水平）考试。
1．通过全国统一考试取得相应语种、类别二级翻译证书；2．按照国家统一规定评聘翻译专业职务。
二级笔译真题及答案解析
二级笔译真题及答案解析一、介绍二级笔译考试是一项对翻译能力进行评估的重要考试。
笔译者需通过翻译一篇中文短文或英文短文，以考察其对语言的理解、应用以及翻译技巧的掌握。
在考试中，除了准确地传达原文的意思外，还需要保持语言的流畅性和符合语境的连贯性。
以下将针对二级笔译考试常见的真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地备考。
二、真题解析以下是一道二级笔译的中文到英文的翻译题目：原文：中国的传统文化自古以来就以其深厚的底蕴和博大精深的内涵闻名于世。
中国文化强调和重视的是和谐、均衡和综合。
包括道教、儒家、佛教在内的三大宗教哲学思想对于中国人的生活方式和价值观有着很深的影响。
此外，中国的书法艺术、绘画、剪纸以及传统医学都是中国文化独具特色的艺术形式和学科。
在当代中国，随着全球化的快速发展，中国传统文化也在与现代价值观和社会需求的结合上进行转化和创新。
译文：Chinese traditional culture has long been renowned for its profound foundation and extensive connotation. The Chinese culture emphasizes and attaches importance to harmony, balance, and comprehensiveness. The three major religious philosophies including Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhismhave had a profound influence on the way of life and valuesof the Chinese people. In addition, Chinese calligraphy,painting, paper-cutting, and traditional medicine are all unique artistic forms and disciplines that embody the characteristics of Chinese culture. In contemporary China,with the rapid development of globalization, Chinesetraditional culture is also being transformed and innovatedin combination with modern values and social needs.解析：这道题目涉及到中国传统文化的介绍，主要内容包括中国文化的特点，对生活和价值观的影响，以及一些具体的艺术形式和学科。
日语二级试题精选及答案
201 環境問題の解決策を（）、熱心な議論が続いている。
1)通じて2)めぐって3)まわって4)こめて202 この問題については、あなた（）お考えがおありでしょうが、ここのところは私の言うとおりにしてください。
1)向きの2)なみの3)次第の4)なりの203 その赤ん坊は、私が抱きあげたら今にも泣き（）ばかりの顔をした。
1)出す2)出さ3)出さん4)出した204 彼はとても忙しいらしい。
食事を（）が早いか、すぐに飛びだしていった。
1)とる2)とり3)とって4)とろう205 詳しくお話を（）からでないと、お答えできません。
1)うかがい2)うかがう3)うかがった4)うかがって206 自分のことだけではなく、相手の立場に立って考えることのできる人、それが大人という（）だ。
1)もの2)ひと3)ほう4)ところ207 彼は読書が好きだが、読んだそば（）何を読んだか忘れてしまい、同じ本を何冊も買ってしまう。
1)で2)から3)に4)まで208 経済問題の解決には、政府や企業の対応もさること（）、消費者の態度も重要な要素となる。
1)ながら2)であり3)でなく4)とともに209 徹夜は（）、せめて夜１２時くらいまでは勉強したほうがいいいんじゃないですか。
1)するほどで2)するまでも3)しないほどで4)しないまでも210 とにかく事故現場をこの目で（）ことには、対策はたてられません。
1)見た2)見る3)見ない4)見なかった211 チンパンジーは人間の模倣を（）のみならず、互いに協力して共同作業をしているらしいという報告もある。
1)して2)する3)せず4)しまい212 実際に読んでみて（）、古典のおもしろさを知った。
1)はじめ2)はじめで3)はじめて4)はじめると213 半導体に対する需要は、ここ数年、以前（）もまして高まっている。
1)まで2)から3)で4)に214 お世話になった先生に頼まれた（）、ことわるわけにはいかない。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级口译真题模拟及答案(2)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级口译真题模拟及答案(2)共392道题1、Cheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and meat ______.（单选题）A. may be obtained from vitamin and mineralsB. are being sought by scientistsC. can be gotten from soybeansD. can be found in iodized salt试题答案：C2、Which statement is true about Malta’s immigrant population?（单选题）A. It has a large immigrant population.B. Its immigrant population is more than 3,000.C. Its immigrant population totals 7,000.D. Its immigrant population comes to less than 1% of the island’s 400, 000 population.试题答案：D3、Which of the following aspects form the basis for a new vision in agricultural research?（单选题）A. Lessons in the past and changing American values.B. Increasing demand for food production.C. Globalization and scientific progress.D. All of the above except (B).试题答案：D4、Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.（单选题）A. they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB. they have to cut down trees to build hotels on themC. they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD. they are lacking experience in building hotels试题答案：A5、The speaker calls music and literature “the two temporal arts” because they ______.（单选题）A. are not lastingB. are both used in templesC. are both based on antithesisD. depend on time pattern试题答案：D6、Which of the following is NOT true for the use of tusks?（单选题）A. To dig for salt.B. To remove the bark from the tree.C. To move trees and branches to clear a path.D. To pull trees and branches to establish territory.试题答案：D7、Which of the following statements is true according to what was said in the recording?（单选题）A. The dollar rose to a new high against the curd.B. The American economy has rebounded.C. Japan’s economy has not bottomed out yet.D. The performance of many economies in Latin America is less than expected.试题答案：B8、What are banned from entering the central district of Singapore during rush hours?（单选题）A. Buses.B. Bicycles.C. Unlicensed vehicles.D. Private Cars.试题答案：D9、For a long time people believe that ______.（单选题）A. men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB. men and women have quite different brains in their headsC. men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD. men and women see the world around them in different ways试题答案：A10、Which of the following is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The drive weighed a full ton.B. The IBM research center planned to make a music player.C. Its 24 spinning disks could store only 5 megabytes of information.D. The price for renting the RAMAC was $260,000 a year.试题答案：A11、How much of the solar radiation can be converted into usable energy?（单选题）A. 5％-10％.B. 10％-15％.C. 30％-45％.D. 40％-55％.试题答案：B12、Systems for monitoring fires have values in______.（单选题）A. deploying fire-fighters and equipment.B. deciding which areas should be evacuated.C. predicting how a wildfire is to behave.D. All of the above.试题答案：D13、What did U.S. Secretary of Agriculture do last week?（单选题）A. He banned McDonald from using meat from unhealthy cattle.B. He stopped the selling of meat from unhealthy cattle.C. He lost the trust from the public.D. He issued a recall of the meat from unhealthy cattle sold last month.试题答案：B14、What do most studies show?（单选题）A. A decline in the tobacco industry would lead to more unemployment.B. The rate of employment has nothing to do with the tobacco industry.C. Increase in tobacco production will result in the decline of employment.D. The workforce may be better off with a reduced tobacco industry.试题答案：D15、Which of the following does the author think is essential to a healthy economy?（单选题）A. Foreign banks entering local markets.B. Domestic banks channeling more fund on the international market.C. Local banks lending more to businesses.D. Banks avoiding risky investments.试题答案：D16、In North America, ______.（单选题）A. consumers cut down 2 and half million hectares of forest each year.B. the forest service spends a huge sum of money trying to repair the damage caused by consumers.C. deforestation has cause huge amount of loss.D. fires have caused steep loss to the forests.试题答案：D17、According to the UN, there are ______Africans under 14 nowadays in Africa.（单选题）A. 237 millionB. 348 millionC. 400 millionD. 120 million18、Only one of the following statements is false, according to what was said. Which one is it?（单选题）A. Researchers said estimates of atomic bomb survivors' radiation doses are accurate.B. Doubts about the accuracy of methods used to collect exposure data in 1945 prompted the review.C. The earlier methods were unable to detect radioactive fallout because the researchers could not get close to the bomb site.D. The amount of nickel in each copper sample can be correlated to the intensity of radiation exposure at the site.试题答案：C19、The gas reserves in the far west and off the eastern and southern coasts of China ______.（单选题）A. have been tapped for more than 50 years.B. have an output that is failing.C. are just beginning to be tapped.D. are not nearly enough to provide for the nation’s fuel consumption.试题答案：C20、What attitude do most people adopt toward the word “mental”?（单选题）A. Enthusiastic.B. Disapproving.C. Indifferent.D. Appreciative.21、What is the best way to reduce the amount of soot?（单选题）A. Installing exhaust filters on all trucks and buses.B. Better managing forest fires.C. Getting Americans to give up SUVs.D. Melting snow and ice.试题答案：B22、What does the report say about the job market in Japan?（单选题）A. Sales growth in the overseas market has help to stop job cuts in big companies like Sony.B. Japan lost 210,000 jobs in November.C. The unemployment rate at the moment of speaking is close to its record high.D. 190, 000 people gave up hope of finding a new job.试题答案：C23、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. Trans fatty acids increase the risk of heart disease.B. Trans fatty acids increase levels of “good” cholesterol.C. Trans fatty acids can be found in cookies, crackers and dairy products.D. Trans fatty acids can be found in meats and fast food.试题答案：B24、Which of the following is true about the Internet according to the passage?（单选题）A. Americans were more in contact before the advent of the Internet.B. The Internet is weakening the tie of social networks.C. If you use the internet, you are more likely to get help from network members.D. Internet users are more likely to receive help from non-users.试题答案：C25、The power failure ______.（单选题）A. might have been caused by terrorist attacks.B. affected more than 120 million people.C. stranded travelers at airports and train stations.D. hampered cash machines but not cellular telephone service.试题答案：C26、The Prudhoe Bay oilfield has been shut down because ______.（单选题）A. there was a serious leakage problem with the pipelineB. the pipeline suffered a small leak and severe corrosionC. better pipeline was needed to meet the increasing productionD. the newly-replaced pipeline didn’t work properly试题答案：B27、Which of the following is NOT true about body shape?（单选题）A. There exists no perfect body shape in reality.B. It is relatively easy to find out the right body shape for you.C. Body shape differs a lot from person to person.D. People with broader body shapes look heavier than those with smaller bones. 试题答案：B28、What is an effective way of keeping the elephants away from farmland?（单选题）A. Placing hives full of bees on the farmland that elephants frequent.B. Placing empty bee hives on the farmland.C. Placing either occupied bee hives or empty ones on the farmland.D. Releasing the bees in the face of an approaching elephants.试题答案：C29、Why did IBM decide to sell its PC business?（单选题）A. Because IBM has been brewing this sale for about 10 years.B. Because IBM is going to produce mobile phones that have access to the Internet.C. Because IBM can enlarge its PC sales with this merger.D. Because IBM no longer enjoys any edges in PC making.试题答案：D30、Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?（单选题）A. As an example of endangered language.B. To show the diversity of languages in Japan.C. To testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.D. To criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.试题答案：C31、The male workers in the factories demanded ______.（单选题）A. higher payB. better working conditionsC. better family careD. women be paid differently with men试题答案：A32、Why did Federal agents arrest a Florida man?（单选题）A. Because he registered an illegal Internet domain name.B. Because he registered a pornographic website.C. Because he lured kids to web porn.D. Because the Internet domain names are misspelled.试题答案：C33、Two main processes that determine oil prices are ______.（单选题）A. media accounts and oil marketsB. economic fundamentals and irrational fears or the actions of shadowy governmentsC. consumers’ fears and suppliers’ political decisionsD. the forces of supply and demand and constraints on those forces created by political risk and cartel behavior试题答案：D34、Which of the following is typical of a cosmopolitan city?（单选题）A. People from different parts of the world live and work together.B. There are almost three million people living and working in the city.C. There are super amenities, ranging from the excellent shops and restaurants.D. People can enjoy an urban lifestyle with cultural events such as concerts and operas.试题答案：A35、Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to what was said in the recording?（单选题）A. Counterfeiting has led to the drop of the price of desktop-publishing systems.B. Counterfeiting has gone mainstream since the price of desktop-publishing systems has dropped.C. Skilled crooks have led to the drop of the price of desktop-publishing systems.D. 14% of the counterfeits seized this year were digitally produced, compared with 1% a decade ago.试题答案：B36、It can be inferred that the attitude of the WHO and the British government toward the use of mobile phones is ______.（单选题）A. precautiousB. skepticalC. approving试题答案：A37、It is implied in the passage that Toshiba is quite ______ in handling the transfer of the purchased corporation.（单选题）A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. cautiousD. unconfident试题答案：A38、Which of the following statements can NOT justify the high price that Toshiba pays in the current deal, according to the passage?（单选题）A. Pressure from other powerful rivals.B. Prospects of development in the future.C. Envisioned potential profits.D. The high intrinsic value of the purchased corporation.试题答案：D39、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Oil energy has been popular with the manufacturing industry.B. Solar energy is too expensive for family use at present.C. Wind energy is much used in plateaus.D. Water energy is widely used in costal regions.试题答案：B40、Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?（单选题）A. Written English.B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.试题答案：D41、What challenge does the European industry face?（单选题）A. Investing in the hi-tech industries.B. Shifting to more innovative production.C. Manufacturing products.D. Marketing.试题答案：B42、As for the writer, what can be concluded from the talk?（单选题）A. He believes driving on a road as dull as a motorway leads to drivers’sleepiness.B. He thinks it a pity that the issue of sleepiness has not been properly reported.C. He agrees with the government bodies that reliable statistics cannot be obtained.D. He shares with the police that sleepiness has caused 20％ of motorway accidents.试题答案：A43、Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?（单选题）A. The new vision of agriculture will support US expansion of power overseas.B. The new vision will enhance public health and social well-being.C. The new vision embraces technologies for the cloning of rare species of wildlife.D. The new vision promotes agriculture as a political, economic, social and environmental force.试题答案：B44、Which of the following statement is true, according to the above message?（单选题）A. Singapore has lost 28 percent of its native forest habitat since 1819.B. Singapore has lost nearly 95 percent of its overall biodiversity since 1819.C. All of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in one-quarter of the country’s total area.D. Most of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in land designated as forest reserves.试题答案：D45、How come the cure could be worse than the disease?（单选题）A. Human rights groups could sabotage the war on terrorism.B. Terrorism could infringe upon human rights.C. The terrorists may take revenge and harm innocent people.D. The government may use anti-terrorism as an excuse to arbitrarily execute people it does not like.试题答案：D46、At what point in the semester is this talk being given?（单选题）A. At the beginning.B. In the middle.C. Near the end.D. Just after the end.试题答案：C47、The Alaska Governor has taken the following steps in response to the Prudhoe Bay oil field shutdown EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. initiating investigation into BP’s liability for the state’s losses causedB. calling hearings into BP’s maintenance practicesC. imposing a state hiring freezeD. taking measures to reduce oil consumption in the state试题答案：D48、Britain began to see the popularity of Modem Movement buildings in the ______.（单选题）A. 1920sB. 1930sC. 1940sD. 1950s试题答案：C49、How much loss will the shutdown cause the government in royalties and taxes in a week?（单选题）A. About $44.8 million.B. About $2.8 million.C. About $28 million.D. About $4.48 million.试题答案：A50、What happened to the Time magazine reporter?（单选题）A. He was killed in the battle field.B. He was wounded by an explosion in the vehicle he was riding in.C. He covered the fighting of two American soldiers and took pictures of them.D. He was trying to throw a grenade at the enemies but failed.试题答案：B51、According to the speaker, how does the price of an electronic keyboard compare with the price of a piano?（单选题）A. The electronic instrument is much more expensive.B. The electronic instrument is slightly more expensive.C. The piano is slightly more expensive.D. The piano is much more expensive.试题答案：D52、When have annual carbon emissions quadrupled?（单选题）A. Since the late 18th century.B. Since the mid-20th century.C. Since the 1950s.D. In a recent 12-month.试题答案：B53、According to the passage, ______.（单选题）A. more money is going to be used to build houses in risky placesB. Ashford is a safe place for building housesC. Thames Gateway is a safe place to build housesD. there are 151,000 houses being built in risky places now试题答案：D54、According to Nishida, the current buying decision by Toshiba is a response to ______（单选题）A. fierce competition in nuclear power businessB. failure in other businesses like semiconductors and DVD playersC. popularity of nuclear power around the worldD. expected increase in market demand for nuclear power generation试题答案：D55、Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?（单选题）A. Mental health is better than physical health.B. Neither is of great significance.C. Both are equally important.D. Physical health counts more than mental health.试题答案：C56、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The current deal is scheduled to be completed within half a year.B. What Toshiba buys is a nuclear power supplier.C. The purchased corporation is headquartered in Pennsylvania.D. New nuclear plants are likely to be built in India by Toshiba.试题答案：B57、Where did the speaker live for five years?（单选题）A. London.B. Paris.C. Singapore.D. New York试题答案：C58、Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Causes of Accelerating Language DisappearanceB. The Future of LanguageC. The Acceleration of Language DeathD. Government Language Policies试题答案：C59、The proportion of under-fives who were underweight in 2005 was ______.（单选题）A. 46%B. 41%C. 33%D. 29%试题答案：D60、Which of the following is NOT a reason that many motorway accidents are categorized under headings other than sleepiness?（单选题）A. The Transport and Road Research Laboratory finds the cause as “perceptual errors”.B. Drivers are unwilling to admit to “falling asleep” for fear of being dismissed.C. Few investigators inquire further to discover the actual reasons hidden behind.D. Insurance companies are reluctant to pay insurance for drivers’ sleepiness.试题答案：A61、Why was the last decade a tough time for travel agents?（单选题）A. Because of soaring price for the fuel.B. Because of reduced commissions and rising ticket prices.C. Because of competition from rivalry companies using the Internet.D. Because of concern for air travel safety.试题答案：B62、The purpose of this passage is to ______.（单选题）A. frighten people with the rapid melting of the Greenland ice sheetB. urge people to take some measures to curb the melting of the Greenland ice sheetC. promote people’s environmental protection consciousnessD. let people know the time the Greenland ice sheet will take to melt试题答案：C63、What changes did the emergence of factories have on the family?（单选题）A. It separated men from women in the family.B. Women had to work alongside their husbands in factories.C. Women had to leave home to work in factories.D. Men had lost their dominating role in the family.试题答案：C64、According to the passage, what would happen to healthy cells within 48 hours of exposure to radio waves?（单选题）A. The number of healthy cells will keep declining as more and more of them die.B. The number of healthy cells will initially drop before recovering rapidly.C. The number of healthy cells will be on steady increase throughout the process.D. The scientists have not yet arrived at any conclusion on this issue.试题答案：D65、What could be an appropriate title for the passage?（单选题）A. Identity Crisis for WomenB. Role Changes of Genders and the Industrial RevolutionC. Sex and WorkD. The Struggle Towards Equality of Men and Women试题答案：B66、The video security systems ______.（单选题）A. play an important role in arresting terrorists before they take actionB. have cost the U.S. Department of Homeland Security more than $ 40 million so farC. are mainly deployed near WashingtonD. work better than they have been expected to试题答案：B67、The speaker indicates that the dramatic critic is ______.（单选题）A. inclined to be objectiveB. conditioned by certain requirements of his columnC. happy to oblige the backers of playsD. suspicious of criticism directed against him试题答案：B68、The passage is about the use of energy from ______.（单选题）A. the sunB. the windC. the waterD. the oil试题答案：A69、From the whole passage, we know that ______.（单选题）A. men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB. men and women have quite different brains in their headsC. men think of mathematical problems while women think of languagesD. men and women see the world around them in just the same way试题答案：B70、Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of the housing crash?（单选题）A. A prolonged economic recession.B. A rise in interest rates.C. A fall in interest rates.D. A decline in the demand of housing.试题答案：C71、How many crew members were aboard the ship at the time of the kidnapping?（单选题）A. 13.B. 11.C. 15.D. 16.试题答案：C72、Who were taken hostage in the reported kidnapping?（单选题）A. Two Norwegians, one Ukrainian, and one Briton.B. Four Norweigians.C. Two Norwegians and two Britons.D. Two Norwegians and two Ukrainians.试题答案：D73、How do some students categorize the people in Northern Europe?（单选题）A. Fierce warriors, pillagers and traders.B. Invaders of Paris.C. Greedy psychopaths,D. Raiders of Baghdad.试题答案：A74、According to the speaker, as an investor you should do the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. researching financial pages of the Wall Street JournalB. keeping an eye on the stock marketC. consulting an expert on investmentD. searching for as much information as possible about the listed companies试题答案：C75、Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Eliminating StarvationB. Combating MalnutritionC. Importance of CaloriesD. Improving Our Diet试题答案：B76、According to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous?（单选题）A. Its educational faculty.B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.试题答案：C77、The market for ethanol fuel in the United States ______.（单选题）A. is known to very few people.B. limited due to technological problems.C. may expand many times its present size with technological advancement.D. is run by the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition.试题答案：C78、The best cure for smoking-related diseases is ______.（单选题）A. to refuse to smokeB. to improve environmental protectionC. to stop the selling of cigarettes in shopsD. to increase taxation on tobacco试题答案：A79、When is a driver likely to have a sleep-related accident according to researchers?（单选题）A. In the middle of the morning is 10 times as likely as those driving in the evening.B. Very early in the evening is as likely as those driving early in the morning.C. Very early in the morning is much more likely than those driving early in the evening.D. In the middle of the evening is 10 times as likely as those driving early in the morning.试题答案：C80、Which of the following could be an appropriate title?（单选题）A. Economic Gains and the Poorer Countries’ WoesB. Economic Accomplishment of the Past CenturyC. Economic Deprivation in the Developing CountriesD. A Polarized World试题答案：A81、According to the economists, ______.（单选题）A. Japan’s pension system is in bad shape.B. Japanese people are spending less than they used to.C. Japanese economy is in a glut, which hurts consumer spending.D. Japan’s annual growth in consumer spending is about half the pace of that five years ago.试题答案：D82、Where did Columbus first set foot on the New Continent?（单选题）A. Watling Island.B. At the spot where a carved stone was erected to mark the event.C. Somewhere in eastern Bahamas.D. No consensus has been reached on the event among historians.试题答案：D83、Which of the following is NOT true about improved communication?（单选题）A. It can train more innovative producers.B. It can promote commodity exchange.C. It can promote health care.D. It can promote the development of education.试题答案：A84、Nearly half the world’s population ______.（单选题）A. still lives in the developing countriesB. earns less than $1 a dayC. has no access to safe drinking waterD. 1ives on less than $2 a day试题答案：D85、What could be an appropriate title for the passage?（单选题）A. Identity Crisis for WomenB. Role Changes of Genders and the Industrial RevolutionC. Sex and WorkD. The Struggle Towards Equality of Men and Women试题答案：B86、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The delicacy of the Chinese restaurant in Singapore.B. The advantages and disadvantages of living in a cosmopolitan city.C. The danger and threat of population explosion in urban areas.D. The high living standard of Singapore, London, Paris and New York.试题答案：B87、Why are elephants endangered?（单选题）A. They are changing living habits.B. They are driven into thick forests.C. Two species of disease threaten their lives.D. Demand from ivory market leads to their killing.试题答案：D88、Only one of the following statements is true, according to what was said. Which one is it?（单选题）A. The approaches of the three researchers are quite different.B. The three researchers’ approaches are all based on detecting imperfections in the print quality of documents.C. Old-school forensic scientists were unable to trace documents to particular typewriters based on quirks of the individual keys.D. The researchers from Purdue believe the perfect pieces of engineering leave unique patterns of banding in their products.试题答案：B89、Why does life on earth depend much on the oceans?（单选题）A. Sea plants produce most of the oxygen in the atmosphere.B. Carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen in oceans.C. The oceans provide an invaluable food resource.D. Productivity of fisheries can feed 80 million people.试题答案：C90、China plans to double its gas use in the next decade ______.（单选题）A. to bolster the sales of its natural gas.B. to cut pollution.C. to reduce its reliance on the imports.D. All of the above except (A).试题答案：D91、How does the engine adjust itself to different formulas of fuel?（单选题）A. By piping in more oxygen for ethanol.B. By sensing the amount of oxygen in a car’s exhaust.C. By burning in a less-than-optimal mode.D. By stopping and checking the fuel tank.试题答案：B92、Elephants are afraid of bees because ______.（单选题）A. they are too small to catchB. there are too many of them in the forestC. bees can attach certain parts of the elephant’s bodyD. bees can kill elephants试题答案：C93、Which of the following statements is true of the tobacco industry?（单选题）A. Tobacco is bad for people’s health but good for the national economy.B. Tobacco has had a favourable economic impact in many countries in recent years.C. Developed countries such as UK and the U.S. should transfer their technology in the tobacco industry to the developing countries.D. Tobacco industry is bad for the economy for rich and poor countries alike.试题答案：D94、The American and British armies ______.（单选题）A. have experimented with cluster bombs in the recent war in Iraq.B. have suffer great casualties from cluster bombs used by its enemies.C. have planned to use cluster bombs in future war fairs.D. has been accused by the human rights group for using cluster bombs in the past.试题答案：D95、The German court is facing a legal dilemma because the law hasn’t stipulated the punishment of ______.（单选题）A. tomato-throwingB. unemployed people in GermanyC. throwing yellow tomatoesD. throwing yellow tomatoes for a joke试题答案：C96、According to a report in the online version of the journal Science, ______.（单选题）A. coral reefs in the Caribbean have declined by 80 percent in the last ten years.B. coral cover in the region has fallen by 40 percent.C. coral reefs in the Caribbean have declined to 30 percent.。
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2022年全国翻译专业资格水平考试日语二级笔译题库和答案
2022年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译题库【历年真题＋章节题库】
内容简介
本书是2022年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译的题库，包括历年真题和章节题库两部分：
第一部分为历年真题。
收录《日语二级笔译综合能力》2016～2018年考试真题和《日语二级笔译实务》2014～2018年考试真题，每套真题均提供详答解。
系统自动评分，学员可以熟悉考试真题的特点，并测试自己的水平。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循最新考试大纲要求及真题考点，精心选编了典型常考习题，并提供详解。
•
试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题
•【日语二级笔译综合能力】
•2018年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解
•2017年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解
•2016年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译综合能力真题及详解
•【日语二级笔译实务】
•2018年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译实务真题及详解
•2017年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译实务真题及详解
•2016年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译实务真题及详解
•2015年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译实务真题及详解
•2014年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语二级笔译实务真题及详解
•第二部分章节题库
•【日语二级笔译综合能力】
•第1章词汇
•第2章语法一•第3章语法二•第4章阅读理解•【日语二级笔译实务】•第1章日译中•第2章中译日。