美国南北战争(英文版)
the American Civil War美国南北战争 PPT课件
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two sides
Abraham Lincoln
Jefferson Davis
VS
the north of the United States of America
the southern confederate states of America
the American Civil War broke out (1861)
Evaluation
The American civil war was the second bourgeois( ['bʊəʒwɑː]) revolution in American history. Slavery was destroyed in the civil war. The war solved the problem of farmers' land, maintained the national unity. More than that, the war cleared the way for the accelerated development of American capitalism and laid the foundations for the US among the world
In the early period of the war, because the south had sufficient military readiness, the northern failed followed in military aspect.
When the north failed repeatedly in military, the radicals in Republican Party put forward the idea of emancipating([ɪ'mænsɪpeɪting]) and arming the black slaves. Lincoln was also aware of the necessity ([nɪ'sesɪtɪ])of emancipating black slaves.
美国南北战争(英文版)
Prewar
America territorial expansion
Prewar
Political situation before the Civil War
Prewar
Cause 1：
The abolition of slavery
Prewar
North——capitalist industrial economy
South——plantation economy
Cause 2：
The contradiction between the north and south of two economic systems
Prewar
blasting fuse：
the election of abraham lincoln The loss of political discourse to the south
American Civil War
美国南北战争
Prewar
From France，1803
From Britain
Independence，1783
From Mexico，1845-1848
From Spain
Westward Movement and territorial expansion
A split of the house is untenable. I believe this government can not forever maintain the half-slave and half free status.
Prewar
Number of states Population Economy Property Preperation
18南北战争
1867年从俄 国购得
1898年 吞并
美国独立战争和美国南北战争比较表
项目 美国独立战争
英国的殖民统治阻碍 北美的资本主义发展 既是民族解放战争 也是资产阶级革命 《独立宣言》 结束了英国的殖民统治， 实现了国家独立，确立了 比较民主的资产阶级政治 体制，有利于美国资本主 义的发展，对以后欧洲和 拉丁美洲的革命也起了推 动作用
南方：奴隶制 种植园经济
第18课
美国南北战争（美国内战） （The Civil War)
颁布两 份文件
性质:
南 方 自 扭转战局 组 转折战役 政 府
葛底斯 堡战役 1865年
北 南 方 北 获 作用 战 得 影响 争 影 胜 响 利
是美国历史上的第 二次资产阶级革命
作用:
维护了 国家的统一， 废除了 黑人奴隶制度， 扫清了 资本主义发展 的又一障碍,为以后经济 的迅速发展创造了条件。
一个伟人的简历
22岁 23岁 24岁 25岁 26岁 27岁 29岁
生意失败 竞选州议员失败 生意再次失败 当选州议员 爱人去世 精神崩溃 竞选州议长失败
34岁 37岁 39岁 46岁 47岁 49岁 51岁
竞选国会议员失败 当选国会议员 竞选国会议员连任失败 竞选参议员失败 竞选副总统失败 竞选参议员再次失败 当选美国总统
“在美国历史 和人类历史上， 林肯必将与华盛 顿齐名。”
——马克思
南北战争的历史背景
1、美国领土的扩张
独立初 19世纪初 20世纪
1842-1846 取自英国
1803年从法购得
美 国 领 土 的 扩 张
The Civil War——美国南北战争
Some pictures about The Civil War
Ⅱ. The main events
• In December 1860, south Carolina declared independence from the federal. • Six southern slave states jointly established the Confederate States of America (CSA), and then they started an undeclared war. • After four years, On April 3, 1865, the rebel capital of Richmond was occupied by northern troops. • The victory of the northern troops restored national unity and guaranteed rights to the freed slaves.
Gone with the wind
• Gone with the Wind is the American writer Margaret Mitchell’s work, which took her a decade. • The novel depicts the southerner's life before and after the civil war. • The site of the epic battle scenes and lifelike characters and poetic language interpret a touching love story. • The film won eight awards in the 12th Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像 奖).
美国南北战争英文介绍
•
Union victory and aftermath
The war resulted in at least 1,030,000 casualties (3 percent of the population), including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. Binghamton University historian J. David Hacker believes the number of soldier deaths was approximately 750,000, 20 percent higher than traditionally estimated, and possibly as high as 850,000.The war accounted for more American deaths than in all other U.S. wars combined. 这场战争造成至少1030000人伤亡（占总人口的3%），包括620000名士 兵死亡（三分之二死于疾病）和50000名平民。宾汉顿大学的历史学家 J.David Hacker相信士兵的死亡人数大约是75万，比传统估计高出20%， 可能高达85万。
•
Influences
The Civil War destroyed slavery. The Civil War was the second bourgeois revolution （第二次资产阶级革命） in American history, it solved the peasant land problem better, safeguarded national unity, and cleared the way for the accelerated development of American capitalism. The United States has laid the foundation for being among the world's powers.
美国南北战争 American_Civil_War
The Monitor
July 4, 1863 - another Union victory - VICKSBURG won by U.S. Grant, cut South in 1/2 and gave the Union control of Mississippi River Grant was then given control of all Union armies began a "scorched earth" policy to defeat the South General Sheridan decimated Va.'s Shenandoah Valley General Sherman given task of taking Atlanta; his "March through Georgia" saw total destruction from Atlanta to Savannah
William Carney
After the Emancipation Proclamation blacks began to join the Union Army Initially they were only used for manual labor Eventually, Blacks saw live combat 54th regiment out of Massachusetts
It freed the slaves only in states that have seceded from the Union. It did not free slaves in border states.
南北战争英文作文
南北战争英文作文英文：The American Civil War, also known as the War Between the States or simply the Civil War, was a war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the Union) and eleven Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.The main cause of the war was the issue of slavery. The Southern states wanted to keep slavery legal, while the Northern states wanted to abolish it. This led to tensions between the two regions, and eventually to the outbreak of war.The war was fought on many fronts, with battles taking place in both the East and the West. Some of the most famous battles include the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Antietam, and the Battle of Bull Run.In the end, the Union emerged victorious, and slavery was abolished throughout the United States. However, the war had a lasting impact on the country, with many Southerners feeling bitter and resentful towards the North for years to come.中文：美国内战，也被称为州际战争或简称为内战，是一场于1861年至1865年之间在美国联邦和11个南方州之间进行的战争，这些州退出联邦并组成了美利坚联盟国。
关于南北战争的英语作文
关于南北战争的英语作文In the heart of America's history lies a tumultuous chapter that still resonates with the echoes of cannon fire and the cries of a divided nation—the Civil War. Thispivotal event, a clash not just of arms but of ideologies, tore the country asunder and forever changed the landscape of freedom and equality. The war, fought between 1861 and 1865, was a brutal testament to the deep-seated conflicts over slavery and states' rights, which pitted brother against brother in a struggle for the soul of the nation.The war began with the secession of the Southern states, who formed the Confederate States of America, in response to the election of Abraham Lincoln, a president they feared would undermine their way of life. The first shots were fired at Fort Sumter, marking the start of a bloody conflict that would claim over 600,000 lives. The war was not just a physical battle; it was also a moral one, with the issue of slavery at its core. The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by Lincoln in 1862, was a turning point, not only in the war but in American history, as it redefined the purpose of the conflict to include the abolition of slavery.The Civil War was a crucible that tested the strength of the Union and the resilience of its people. It saw the rise of innovative military strategies and technologies, such as the use of ironclad warships and the development of trench warfare. The war also highlighted the importance of logisticsand industry, with the North's superior resources and infrastructure giving it a significant advantage.As the war drew to a close with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, the nation faced the daunting task of reconstruction. The 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery, was ratified, marking the end of a brutal institution that had divided the country for so long. Yet, the road to healing was long and fraught with challenges, as the legacy of the war continued to shape American society and politics for generations to come.The Civil War remains a defining moment in American history, a time of immense sacrifice and profound change. It is a story of courage and conviction, of tragedy and transformation, and a reminder that the ideals of freedom, justice, and equality are hard-won and must be continually upheld.。
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Commanders
Location Losses
United States, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean For North,110000 killed in the action,360000 total dead,275200 wounded For South,93000 killed in the action,260000 total dead,137000 wounded Union Victory Territorial integrity Preserved Slavery abolished
American Civil War
美国南北战争
Prewar
From France，1803
From Britain
Independence，1783
From Mexico，1845-1848
From Spain
Westward Movement and territorial expansion
87年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上创建了一个新国家。她孕育于自 由之中，奉行一切人生而平等的原则。……从这些光荣的死者身上 我们汲取更多的献身精神来完成他们精诚所至的事业。我们在这里 下定决心不让死者白白牺牲；我们要使国家在上帝的福佑下得到自 由的新生,要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.……that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly revolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
23
22，000，000 advanced just inadequate
11
9，000，000 backward unjust well-prepared
In the war
1861-1865
In the early days of the war,the South(Confederacy) enjoyed a favorable situation because Its well preperation and better military quality
A split of the house is untenable. I believe this government can not forever maintain the half-slave and half free status.
Prewar
Number of states Population Economy Property Preperation
Results
Postwar
Lincoln was assassinated in April 14 ,1865 But it didn’t change the defeat of South
Mount Rushmore
Lincoln Memorial
In US Civil War period , president Lincoln in order to maintenance country unification makes big contribution and sacrifice. He is one of the most beloved American president.
In the war
The South surrendered in 1865
Postwar
Date
April 12, 1861 – April 9, 1865 (last shot ended June, 1865)
Belligerents
United States of America（North） VS Confederate States of America （South） Abraham Lincoln VS Jefferson Davis
Prewar
America territorial expansion
Prewar
Political situation before the Civil War
Prewar
Cause 1：
The abolition of slavery
Prewar
North——capitalist industrial economy
South——plantation economy
Cause 2：
The contradiction between the north and south of two economic systems
Prewar
blasting fuse：
the election of abraham lincoln The loss of political discourse to the south
In the war Lincoln took the measures to Reverse the situation of war
《宅地法》
Homestead Act
《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
Emancipation Proclamddress
By Abraham Lincoln