高考英语虚拟语气复习练习
语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气 一、语气的定义和种类 l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2、语气的种类： (1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊! (2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如: Open the door, please。请打开门。 (3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。May you succeed! 祝您成功！ 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 从 句 主 句
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反 动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。 l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿 ，一切都没问题了。 2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如: If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。 3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如: If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother. 如果明天是星期天，我就 (可能)去看望我奶 奶。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在) 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: (l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。 (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。 假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。如: I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn’t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话，我就„„)；I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话，我就会完成„„) 6、省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。 (1)省去条件从句。如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。) (2)省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如: If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。)；If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。) 三、虚拟语气的其他用法 l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that„"这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should十动词原形”结构，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。如: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules. 重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。 2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法： (1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。如: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道)；2）表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用"had十过去分词"。如: I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much
money. 我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉)；3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为"would十动词原形"。此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。如: I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止；I wish you would come soon. 但愿你立刻来。 (2)在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。 3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 (1)在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone t his office. 即使生了病，他俩去办公室。 (2)由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had十过去分词”。如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌 生人似的。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 注:如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 (3)在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用 “could或might（有时也用should）+ 动词原形”。如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could (might) hear clearly. 格林先生说得很慢，好让学生听清楚。 4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：在"It is time (that) „"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是"该干某事的时候了"。如: It’s (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。 5、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法 (1)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌，或委婉的语气，常见于日常会话中。如: It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别太晚睡觉。 (2)在一些习惯表达中。如: I would rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。 (3)用“may + 动词原形”表示"祝愿"、"但愿”，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如：May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
高考英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习30：虚拟语气一、单选题1．He looked as if he ________________ ill for a long time.A．was B．Were C．has been D．had been【分析】他看上去好像病了很长时间。
根据句意及句中的looked可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。
故选D。
2．The workers requested that their working conditions ____________.A．must be improved B．be improvedC．would be improved D．were improved【分析】工人们要求改善他们的工作条件。
根据题干中的requested可知，表示建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中应该用虚拟语气，所以此处应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，再分析句意应该用被动语态，所以用should be improved且should可以省略。
故选B。
本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
3．If only he ____________ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie【分析】要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺着多好，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。
if only “要是......多好”，后面的句子应用虚拟语气，根据as the doctor instructed 的时态，可知是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故选C。
4．—"Where have you been?"—"I got caught in traffic; otherwise _______________ sooner."A．I would be here B．I have been hereC．I had been here D．I would have been here【分析】——你上哪儿去了？——我遇上了交通堵塞；否则我早就来了。
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
C. I should’ t do
D. I’d better not do
25. If only I my car
A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost
26. But for water, it impossible to live in the earth
A. hold
B. held C. have held D. had held
31. The thief closed his eyes he dying
A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were
32.I wish that you
A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldn’t be
27. I would rather you anything about it for the time being
A. do
B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own son
7. I insisted
to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is
8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
(备考)高考英语 复习专项训练 虚拟语气基础训练100题
虚拟语气基础训练100题1.If my brother ____ here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. The judge ordered that the thief ____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be3. He talked as if ____ for many years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there4. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see5. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.A. wouldn’t be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burnedD. wouldn’t be burnt6. Without electricity, human life ____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be7. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. don’t doB. didn’t doC. hadn’t doneD. won’t do8. If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. returnsB. should have returnedC. were to returnD. have returned9. I would go to the condert but I ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. haveD. have had10. How nice it ____ if I ____ a sister like you!A. should be; had beenB. would be; had beenC. would be; hadD. were; had11. ____ in your position, I would go.A. If IB. Were IC. If was ID. If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arriveB. If you arrivedC. Had you arrivedD. Should you arrive13. I am glad we had a map. I am sure we ____ if we ____ one.A. would have got lost; hadn’t hadB. would get lost; hadn’tC. couldn’t have get lost; had hadD. may get lost; don’t have14. The doctor insisted that this patient ____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A. should be, should be operatedB. should have been; had been operatedC. had been; should operateD. was; should be operated15. I wish my husband _____as well as ____.A. will dress; youB. be dressed; youC. dressed; youD. dress; you16. If we _____ hard in the past few years, things ____ so smoothly now.A. hadn’t worked; had goneB. hadn’t been working; wouldn’t be goingC. didn’t work; weren’t goingD. hadn’t worked; would have gone17. I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. suggest18. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. can freeze coldlyC. will be freezing coldlyD. would be frezon cold19. ---____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we ____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A. had; should missB. should, might have missedC. should; had missedD. had; would have missed20. I am not fee today. If I ____ free today, I ____ and visit some of my friends.A. am will goB. were; would goC. shall be; may goD. be; must go21. It is strange that she ____ so upset.A. isB. will beC. becameD. be22. You have been working on this morning. It’s time you ______.A. have a restB. will have a restC. had a restD. might have a rest23. But for your help, I _____.A. should not have succeededB. had not succeededC. were to succeedD. have not succeeded24. If only the weather ____ fine!A. beB. isC. wasD. were25. ---I won’t go climbign the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. ---_____ change your mind, give me a call.A. Might youB. Should youC. Were youD. Would you26. What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A. should giveB. be givenC. would be givenD. were given27. ____ I _____ more money with me that day, I ______ you some.A. Did; have ;could lendB. Have; had; would lendC. had; have; would have lentD. Had; had; would have lent28. It is necessary that all the young trees ____ more water.A. be givenB. must be givenC. will be givenD. will have been given29. It is demanded that we ____ there on foot.A. not to goB. don’t goC. won’t goD. not go30. John’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and his parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has31. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented32. If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn’t be different.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. would be33. We had time, we ____ another try.A. are going to beB. would haveC. should have hadD. had34. If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn’t be different.A. were to riseB. risesC. had risenD. has risen35. Give more time and money, we _____ better than what it is.A. didB. had doneC. would have doneD. would do36. I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A. goB. will goC. wentD. are going37. Mr. Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A. will beB. could beC. isD. had been38. Tom would bring you what you’ve been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.A. comesB. would comeC. will comeD. should come39. My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A. should comeB. would comeC. hadn’t comeD. has no been40. If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn’t be going so smoothly now.A. hadn’t been studyingB. haven’t studiedC. didn’t studyD. wouldnt’t study41. The teacher demanded that the students ____ late for class.A. are notB. will not beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be42. Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A. might have givenB. may have givenC. might giveD. may give43. It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.A. should allowB. be allowedC. will be allowedD. is allowed44. Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A. would not succeedB. would not have succeededC. should not succeededD. would have succeeded45. The boss required that Amy______ at the company by eight.A. isB. would beC. beD. will be46. It’s high time that we _____.A. should startB. startC. would startD. will start47. Betty wished that she ______ Mary about the bad news.A. didn’t tellB. hadn’t toldC. hasn’t toldD. doesn’t tell48. I’d rather you just _____ in bed and ____ anything for at least three weeks.A. stayed; didB. would stay; didn’t doC. stayed; didn’t doD. stay; don’t do49. But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will beB. isC. would beD. has been50. Take care in case you _____ cold.A. caughtB. should catchC. would catchD. catching51. My suggestion is that a few persons ____ to help us.A. will be sentB. sentC. are sentD. be sent52. ---If he ______, he ______ that food.---Luchily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; wouldn’t have takenC. would be warned; hadn’t takenD. would have been warned; hadn’ttaken53. ______ anyone call, please take a message.A. IfB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will54. If only we ____ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. should have55. She looks as if she _____ mad.A. beB. would beC. wereD. should be56. If the dog hadn’t woken us we _____ the fire and it ____ the house next door.A. hadn’t noticed; had spread toB. wouldn’t have noticed; might have spread toC. wouldn’t notice; would have spread toD. didn’t; notice; spread to57. I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been ableB. should be ableC. have been ableD. were able58. If you were to do it, the result ___ different.A. will beB. would beC. should beD. would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave60. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I ____ at the seaside then.A. wereB. will beC. should beD. should have been61. It is a great pity that he ____ so careless.A. wasB. will beC. should beD. can be62. Even if I _____ with you then, I ____ much for you.A. would be; would not doB. were, should not have doneC. had been; would not doD. had been; should not have done63. _______, I would not refuse his invitation.A. Were I youB. If I should be youC. If I was youD. If I had been you64. The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A. amB. wereC. wouldD. should be65. ______, man could not live at all.A. He had been hereB. Here he had beenC. Been here he hadD. Had he been here66. _______, man could not live at all.A. Were it not for the sunB. If it was for the sunC. Had it not been for the sunD. If it shouldn’t be for the sun67. Their suggestion that she ____ till next week is reasonable.A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. would wait68. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be69. If she had worked harder, she _____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded70. ---The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try71. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. had brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken72. We ____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. can’t have finishedD. couldn’t have finished73. If only I ____ as young as you are!A. beB. amC. wereD. being74. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. will be savedB. would be savedC. had been savedD. would have been saved75. It is important that we ______ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting76. He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A. wishes; wasB. wants; wasC. wants; wereD. wishes; were77. Look at the clock! It’s time _____ home.A. we goB. we wentC. we are goingD. for us go78. They talked as if they ______ friends for years.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been79. I _____ the exam, but I failed.A. expected to have passedB. expected to passC. expect to passD. expect to have passed80. If you ahd taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A. would have beenB. should beC. would beD. will be81. If you _____ harder. You ____ tomorrow’s exam.A. studied; will passB. studied; should have passedC. had studied; would passD. had studied; would have passed82. He ordered the work ____ started at once.A. beB. wasC. would beD. were83. You ____ ten minutes ago, but you didn’t.A. comeB. should comeC. would have comeD. should have come84. ---_____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A. WouldB. WillC. ShallD. Should85. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at three o’clock.A. shall beB. beC. to beD. would be86. It is strange that he ____ such a mistake.A. have madeB. madeC. has madeD. makes87. Tom, you are too lazy! This job ____ three days ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. ought to have been finishedD. was about to finish88. “He is angry. So we ____ better be careful.” she said.A. hadB. shouldC. wouldD. might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A. Were; will goB. Was; wentC. Was; should goD. Were; would go90. But for air and water, nothing ______.A. can liveB. will be able to liveC. could liveD. couldn’t live91. If I were you, I _____ be worried.A. must notB. won’tC. shouldn’tD. shall not92. I wish I _____ well as she.A. could singB. can singC. singD. shall sing93. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be94. I _____ study French than Japanese.A. should likeB. would ratherC. had betterD. would like to95. It’s necessary that you ____ spoken English now and then.A. might practiseB. must practiseC. should practiseD. practised96. My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A. be sentB. have sentC. sentD. should sent97. It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A. goB. will goC. must goD. went98. Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A. nothing hadB. anything hadn’tC. nothing wasD. anything was not99. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. would be finishedB. must be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished100. I’d rather you ____ at home all day today.A. stayB. stayedC. should stayD. had stay虚拟语气基础训练100题答案：1—5：ABDCC 6—10： DBCAC 11---15： BCADC 16---20：BDADB 21----25：DCADB 26---30：BDADB 31---35：ABBAC 36---40： CBDCA 41---45： CABBC 46---50：ABCCB 51---55： DBBAC 56---60：BABDD 61---65：CDABD 66---70：AADDA 71---75：CDCBB 76---80：DBDBA 81---85：CADAB 86---90: ACADC 91---95：CADBC 96---100：ADACB。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习60题
虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案）1. 1. If If If only only only he he he ____quietly ____quietly ____quietly as as as the the the doctor doctor doctor instructed, instructed, instructed, he he he would would would not not not suffer suffer suffer so so so muc muc h h now. now. A. A. lies lies lies B. B. B. lay lay lay C. C. C. had had had lain lain lain D. D. D. should should should lie lie 2. 2. How How How I I I wish wish wish every every every family family family ____a ____a ____a large large large house house house with with with a a a beautiful beautiful beautiful garden. garden. A. A. has has has B. B. B. had had had C. C. C. will will will have have have D. D. D. had had had had had 3. 3. You You did did not not not let let let me me me drive. drive. drive. If If If we we we ____in ____in ____in turn, turn, turn, you you you ____ ____ ____ so so so tired tired A. A. drove; drove; drove; didn’t didn’t didn’t get get get B. B. drove; drove; drove; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t get get C. C. were were were driving; driving; driving; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t get get get D. D. D. had had had driven driven driven ; ; ; wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t have have have got got4. 4. _____it _____it _____it rain rain rain tomorrow, tomorrow, tomorrow, we we we would would would have have have to to to put put put off off off the the the visit visit visit to to to the the the Yangpu Yangpu B ridge A. A. Were Were Were B. B. B. Should Should Should C. C. C. Would Would Would D. D. D. Will Will5. 5. I I I suggested suggested suggested the the the person person person _____ _____ _____ to to to be be be put put put into into into prison prison A. A. refers refers refers B. B. B. referring referring referring C. C. C. referred referred referred D. D. D. refer refer 6. 6. When When When a a a pencil pencil pencil is is is partly partly partly in in in a a a glass glass glass of of of water, water, water, it it it looks looks looks as as as if if if it____ it____ A. A. breaks breaks breaks B. B. B. has has has broken broken broken C. C. C. were were were broken broken broken D. D. D. had had had been been been broken broken 7. 7. I I I insisted insisted insisted _____to _____to _____to see see see a a a doctor, doctor, doctor, but but but he he he insisted insisted insisted nothing nothing nothing ___ ___ ___ wrong wrong wrong with with with hi hi m A. A. on on on him him him to to to go; go; go; should should should be be be B. B. B. he he he went; went; went; be be be C. C. C. he he he go; go; go; was was was D. D. D. he he he should should should to; to; to; i i s 8. 8. ---Your ---Your aunt aunt invites invites invites you you you to to to the the the movies movies movies today today ---I ---I would would would rather rather rather she she she ____ ____ ____ me me me tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow than than than today today A. A. tells tells tells B. B. B. told told told C. C. C. would would would tell tell tell D. D. D. had had had told told 9. 9. ---Would ---Would you you have have have called called called her her her up up up ? ? ---Yes, but but I I I ____busy ____busy ____busy doing doing doing my my my homework homework A. A. was was was B. B. B. were were were C. C. C. had had had been been been D. D. D. would would would be be 10. 10. I I I was was was ill ill ill that that that day, day, day, otherwise otherwise otherwise I I I ____ ____ ____ the the the sports sports sports meet meet A. A. would would would have have have taken taken taken part part part in in in B. B. B. took took took part part part in in in C. C. C. had had had taken taken taken part part part in in in D. D. D. would would would ta ta ke ke part part part in in 11. 11. ___the ___the ___the clouds, clouds, clouds, you you you would would would find find find the the the airplane airplane airplane in in in the the the sky sky sky easily easily A. A. Had Had Had it it it not not not been been been for for B . B. B. If If If it it it were were were not not not C. C. C. If If If it it it had had had not not not been been been for for for D. D. D. Were Were it it not not not for for 12. 12. If If If my my my lawyer lawyer lawyer ____here ____here ____here last last last Sunday, Sunday, Sunday, he he he ____ ____ ____ me me me from from from going going A. A. had had had been, been, been, would would would have have have prevented prevented B . B. B. had had had been, been, been, would would would prevent prevent C. C. were, were, were, prevent prevent D. D. were, were, were, would would would have have have prevented prevented 13. 13. ____hard, ____hard, ____hard, he he he would would would have have have passed passed passed the the the exam exam A. A. If If If he he he were were were to to to work work B. B. Had Had Had he he he worked worked C. C. Should Should Should he he he work work work D. D. D. Were Were Were he he he t t o o work work 14. 14. ____today, ____today, ____today, he he he would would would get get get there there there by by by Friday Friday A. A. Were Were Were he he he to to to leaveB. leaveB. leaveB. If If If he he he had had had left left C . C. C. Did Did Did he he he to to to leave leave D . D. D. Had Had Had he he he left left 15. 15. Had Had Had you you you listened listened listened to to to the the the doctor, doctor, doctor, you you you ____all ____all ____all right right right now now A. A. are are are B. B. B. were were C. C. would would would be be D . D. D. would would would have have have been been 16. 16. I I I did did did not not not see see see your your your sister sister sister at at at the the the meeting. meeting. meeting. If If If she she she ____, ____, ____, she she she would would would have have have met met my my brother brother A. A. has has has come come B . B. B. did did did come come C . C. C. come come D. D. had had had come come 17. 17. He He He ____busy ____busy ____busy yesterday, yesterday, yesterday, or or or he he he ___you ___you ___you with with with your your your experiment. experiment. A. A. was, was, was, had had had helped helped B . B. B. was, was, was, would would would have have have helped helped C. C. had had had been, been, been, would would would have have helped D. D. were, were, were, would would would have have have helped helped 18. 18. If If If it it it ____for ____for ____for the the the snow, snow, snow, we____ we____ we____ the the the mountain mountain mountain yesterday yesterday A. A. were were were not, not, not, could could could have have have climb climb B . B. B. were were were not, not, not, could could could climb climb climb C. C. C. had had had not not not been, been, been, co co uld uld have have have climbed climbed D. D. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t been, been, been, could could could climb climb 19. 19. Without Without Without electricity, electricity, electricity, human human human life life life ____quite ____quite ____quite difficult difficult difficult today today A. A. is is B. B. will will will be be be C. C. C. would would would have have have been been D . D. D. would would would be be 20. 20. ---I ---I ---I am am am going going going to to to tell tell tell her her her the the the news news ---I ---I would would would as as as soon soon soon as as as you you you _____her _____her _____her about about about it it A. A. didn’t didn’t didn’t tell tell tell B . B. B. don’t don’t don’t tell tell tell C. C. C. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t tell tell tell D. D. won’t won’t won’t tell tell21. 21. Mike’s Mike’s Mike’s father, father, father, as as as well well well as as as his his his mother, mother, mother, insisted insisted insisted he he he ____home ____home A. A. stayed stayed B. B. could could could stay stay C. C. has has has stayed stayed D. D. stay stay 22. 22. It It It was was was requested requested requested that that that the the the play play play ____again ____again A. A. should should should put put put on on on B. B. B. would would would put put put on on C . C. C. be be be put put put on on D. D. put put put on on 23. 23. She She She insisted insisted insisted that that that a a a doctor doctor doctor _____ _____ _____ immediately immediately A. A. had had had sent sent sent for for B . B. B. send send C. C. be be be sent sent sent for for D. D. was was was sent sent 24. 24. ---Did ---Did ---Did you you you scold scold scold him him him for for for his his his carelessness carelessness ----Yes, but but ____it ____it A. A. I’d I’d I’d rather rather rather not not not do do do B. B. I’d I’d I’d rather rather rather not not not have have have done done done C. C. I I I should’ should’ should’ t t t do do do D . D. I’d I’d better better better not not not do do25. 25. If If If only only only I I I ___my ___my ___my car car A. A. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t lost lost lost B. B. w w ouldn’t ouldn’t lose lose lose C. C. didn’t didn’t didn’t lose lose lose D. D. haven’t haven’t haven’t lost lost26. 26. But But But for for for water, water, water, it it it ____impossible ____impossible ____impossible to to to live live live in in in the the the earth earth A. A. is is B. B. would would b e be be C. C. C. were were D. D. wouldn’t wouldn’t wouldn’t be be27. 27. I I I would would would rather rather rather you you you ____anything ____anything ____anything about about about it it it for for for the the the time time time being being A. A. do do B. B. didn’t didn’t didn’t do do do C. C. C. don’t don’t don’t D. D. di di didn’t dn’t28. 28. The The The kind-hearted kind-hearted kind-hearted couple couple couple treat treat treat the the the orphan orphan orphan very very very well well well as as as though though though he he he ____ ____ ____ thei thei r r own own own son son A. A. is is B. B. were were C. C. had had had been been D . D. D. should should should be be 29. 29. How How How the the the old old old people people people wish wish wish that that that they they they ____young ____young ____young once once once more more A. A. were were B. B. could could could become become C . C. C. had had had been been D . D. D. should should should be be 30. 30. It It It is is is high high high time time time that that that we we we ____ ____ ____ a a a meeting meeting meeting to to to discuss discuss discuss this this this problem problem A. A. hold hold B. B. held held C. C. have have have held held D. D. had had had held held 31. 31. The The The thief thief thief closed closed closed his his his eyes eyes eyes ____ ____ ____ he he he ____dying ____dying A. A. even even even if if if , , , was was B. B. though, though, though, would would would be be C. C. even, even, even, had had had been been D. D. as as as if, if, if, were were 32. 32. I I I wish wish wish that that that you you you ____ ____ ____ such such such a a a bad bad bad headache headache headache because because because I I I am am am sure sure sure that that that you you you wo wo uld uld have have have enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the the concert concert A. A. had had had not not not B. B. B. did did did not not not have have have had had C. C. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t had had had D. D. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t have have33. 33. The The The chairman chairman chairman insisted insisted insisted that that that we we we ____the ____the ____the question question question again again A. A. will will will discuss discuss B . B. B. to to to discuss discuss C. C. should should should discuss discuss discuss D. D. D. will will will be be be discussed discussed 34. 34. He He He requested requested requested that that that the the the students students students ____them ____them ____them get get get in in in crops crops A. A. help help B. B. to to to help help help C. C. C. helped helped D. D. helping helping 35. 35. The The The guard guard guard at at at the the the gate gate gate insisted insisted insisted that that that everybody everybody everybody _____the _____the _____the rules rules A. A. obeys obeys B . B. B. Obey Obey C. C. will will will obey obey D. D. would would would obey obey 36. 36. I I I wish wish wish I I I ____here ____here ____here then then A. A. was was B. B. had had had been been C . C. C. were were D. D. would would would be be 37. 37. It It It is is is strange strange strange that that that he he he ____back ____back ____back so so so early early A. A. came came B. B. will will will come come C. C. had had had come come D . D. D. should should should have have have come come 38. 38. Mother Mother Mother suggested suggested suggested that that that I I I ___my ___my ___my homework homework homework first first first before before before watching watching watching TV TV A. A. did did B. B. do do C. C. shall shall shall do do D . D. D. have have have done done 39. 39. My My My suggestion suggestion suggestion is is is that that that the the the meeting meeting meeting ____off ____off ____off till till till nest nest nest Sunday Sunday A. A. be be be put put B. B. put put C. C. should should should put put D. D. had had had been been been put put 40. 40. He He He is is is talking talking talking so so so much much much about about about America America America as as as if if if he he he ____ ____ ____ there there A. A. had had had been been B . B. B. has has has been been C . C. C. was was D. D. been been 41. 41. The The The teacher teacher teacher demanded demanded demanded that that that the the the exam exam exam _____ _____ _____ before before before eleven eleven A. A. must must must finish finish B. B. would would would be be be finished finished C. C. be be be finished finished D. D. must must must be be be finished finished 42. 42. ---------Sorry, Sorry, Sorry, Joe. Joe. Joe. I I I did did did not not not mean mean mean to……to……--------Don’t Don’t Don’t call call call me me me “Joe”, “Joe”, “Joe”, I I I am am am Mr. Mr. Mr. Parker Parker Parker to to to you, you, you, and and and ____ ____ ____ you you you forget forget forget it!it!A. A. do do B. B. didn’t didn’t didn’t C. C. C. did did did D. D. don’t don’t don’t 43. 43. I I I did did did not not not attend attend attend the the the lecture lecture lecture by by by Pro. Pro. Pro. Jackson. Jackson. Jackson. I I I ____ ____ ____ but but but I I I ____ ____ ____ all all all this this this m m orning A. A. would, would, would, have have have washed washed B. B. could, could, could, have have have been been been washing washing washing C. C. C. would would would have, have, have, have have have b b een een washing washing D . D. D. could could could have, have, have, had had had washing washing 44. 44. How How How I I I wish wish wish I I I ____ ____ ____ to to to repair repair repair the the the watch! watch! watch! I I I only only only made made made it it it worse worse A. A. had had had tried tried B. B. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t tried tried tried C. C. have have have tried tried tried D. D. D. didn’t didn’t didn’t try try45. 45. ----How ----How ----How could could could I I I thank thank thank you you you enough? enough? --------Don’t Don’t Don’t mention mention mention it. it. it. Any Any Any other other other man man man ____it ____itA. A. must must must do do do B. B. B. could could could do do do C. C. C. would would would have have have done done D. D. should should should have have have done done 46. 46. Key Key Key European European European governments governments governments insist insist insist Iraq’s Iraq’s Iraq’s co co co-operation -operation -operation ____ ____ ____ good good good and and and militar militar y y action______ action______ action______ to to to allow allow allow inspections inspections inspections to to to continue continue A. A. be, be, be, be be be delayed delayed delayed B. B. B. is, is, is, delay delay C. C. should should should be, be, be, be be be delayed delayed delayed D. D. D. is is is , , , be be be delayed delayed 47. 47. If If If the the the hurricane hurricane hurricane had had had happened happened happened during during during the the the day-time, day-time, day-time, ____more ____more ____more deaths deaths A. A. it it it would would would have have have been been B. B. it it it would would would be be C. C. there there there would would would be be be D. D. D. there there there would would would h h ave ave been been 48. 48. What What What the the the customers_____ customers_____ customers_____ from from from the the the company company company is is is that that that the the the goods goods goods ____ ____ ____ right right right t t o o their their their homes. homes. A. A. requested, requested, requested, deliver deliver deliver B. B. B. demand, demand, demand, be be be delivered delivered delivered C. C. C. request, request, request, should should should deliver deliver D. D. de de mand, mand, delivered delivered 49. 49. If If If law-breakers law-breakers law-breakers _____ _____ _____ the the the society society society will will will be be be in in in disorder disorder A. A. made made made unpunished unpunished B . B. B. came came came unpunished unpunished C. C. went went went unpunished unpunished D. D. not not not p p unished 50. 50. We We We took took took a a a taxi taxi taxi to to to the the the airport. airport. airport. Otherwise Otherwise Otherwise we we we ____late ____late A. A. would would would be be B . B. B. were were C. C. will will will be be be D. D. D. would would would have have have been been 51. 51. Supposing Supposing Supposing he he he never never never ____, ____, ____, what what what would would would happen happen happen then then A. A. come come B. B. came came C. C. would would would come come come D. D. D. will will will come come 52. 52. What What What do do do you you you think think think his his his proposal proposal proposal that that that we we we ____ ____ ____ a a a play play play at at at the the the English English English meeti meeti ng A. A. had had had put put put on on on B. B. B. should should should put put put on on C. C. have have have put put put on on D. D. will will will put put put on on 53. 53. I I I hope hope hope that that that you you you ____ ____ ____ right right A. A. will will will be be be B. B. B. should should should be be C. C. were were D. D. would would would be be 54. 54. As As As you you you know, know, know, I I I am am am a a a disabled disabled disabled man, man, man, but but but I I I would would would be be be happy happy happy if if if I I I ___of ___of ___of serv serv ice ice to to to you you A. A. am am B. B. have have have been been C. C. should should should be be D. D. would would would be be 55. 55. He He He insisted insisted insisted that that that we we we ____early ____early ____early the the the next next next morning morning A. A. start start B . B. B. started started started C. C. C. would would would start start D. D. had had had started started 56. 56. I I I did did did not not not see see see your your your sister sister sister at at at the the the meeting. meeting. meeting. If If If she she she ____, ____, ____, she she she would would would have have have met met my my brother brother A. A. has has has come come B . B. B. did did did come come C . C. C. had had had come come D . D. D. came came 57. 57. We We We ____last ____last ____last night, night, night, but but but we we we went went went to to to the the the cinema cinema cinema instead instead A. A. must must must have have have studied studied studied B. B. B. might might might study study C. C. would would would study study D. D. would would would have have have studie studie d 58. 58. If If If it it it _____the _____the _____the snow, snow, snow, we we we _____the _____the _____the Simian Simian Simian Mountain Mountain Mountain last last last week week A. A. were were were not, not, not, could could could have have have climbed climbed climbed B. B. B. were were were not, not, not, could could could climb climb C. C. had had had not not not been been been , , , could could could have have have climbed climbed D . D. D. had had had not not not been, been, been, could could could climb climb 59. 59. If If If only only only I I I _____ _____ _____ my my my watch! watch! A. A. hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t lost lost lost B. B. haven’t haven’t haven’t lost lost lost C. C. didn’t didn’t didn’t los los t D . D. D. don’t don’t don’t lose lose lose 60. 60. You You _____ _____ such such such a a a serious serious serious mistake mistake mistake if if if you you you had had had followed followed followed his his his advice. advice. A. A. may may may not not not make make B. B. might might might not not not make make C. C. shouldn’t shouldn’t shouldn’t have have have mad mad e D. D. might might might not not not have have have made made 答案答案1-5 1-5 C C C B B B D D D B B B C C 6-10 6-10 C C C C C C B B B A A A A A 11-12 11-12 11-12 D D D A A A B B B A A A C C 16-20 16-20 D D D B B B C C C D D A 21-25 21-25 DC DC DC C C C B B B A A 26-30 26-30 B B B B B B A A A B B B B B 31-35 31-35 31-35 D D D C C C A A A B B B B B 36-40 36-40 D D D B B B A A AC41-45 41-45 D D D C C C B B B C C C D D 46 46 46 -50 -50 -50 D D D B B B C C C D D D B B 51-55 51-55 51-55 B B B B B B A A A C C C A A 56-60 56-60 C C C D D D C C AD。
2024年上海市高三英语高考一轮复习考点8 虚拟语气(九大应用全掌握)
考点08 虚拟语气课前热身练（2023·上海·上海市建平中学校考三模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Frugality (节俭) Is Back in Fashion“If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of sage advice from Warren Buffet, arguably 1 of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century. Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart, especially in the present economic climate.While the idea of being frugal has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing 2 (lead) to increased consumerism for many across the country. Not only are businesses today offering a more diverse range of products, but internet algorithms are also matching our shopping patterns to big data sets—both of 3 are meant to tempt people into buying more stuff than they need. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, 4 (force) people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. It is no wonder that being thrifty is once again becoming a dominant trend 5 young people.Despite the annoyances 6 (cause) by algorithms, the internet is flooded with advice on where one 7 save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. It makes sense to prioritize goods and services that directly affect your health and well-being, while limiting those that are fancy but not entirely necessary.Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point 8 the resources on this planet are indeed limited. A continuous growth model is by no means sustainable. As a matter of fact, we already use about 1.8 Earth’s worth of renewable resources every year. 9 every one of us decided to consume as much as the average American does, we would be using more than four Earth’s worth of renewable resources annually. As a result, the choice (forced or not) to be frugal is not only good for one’s wallet, but also beneficial to the planet in the long run.If you have ever chosen to starve yourself 10 (get) a pair of limited-edition sneakers, it is high time that you started making changes for the sake of yourself and for all humanity.【答案】1．one 2．has led 3．which 4．forcing 5．among/for 6．caused 7．can/should 8．that 9．If 10．to get【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。
在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。
2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。
这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。
此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。