2019届广东省广州市高考一模英语试卷(PDF版含答案)
2019-2020学年广州市第一中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年广州市第一中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BOur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.4. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.5. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.6. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.7. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.CThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conductedin Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.9. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.10. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?DA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf couldbe dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.12. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.13. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.14. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.15. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年广东省广州市质检一：广州市2019届高三第一次质量检测英语试题-附详细答案
见微知著，闻弦歌而知雅意
2019-2020届备考
广东省广州市2019届高三第一次质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What makes the girl study harder?
A. To get a toy.
B. To be a model.
C. To buy a car.
2. What does the man intend to do?
A. Stop to ask for directions.
B. Drive to the tall building.
C. Take down the address.
3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?
A. The yellow one.
B. The white one.。
2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷
2019 年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（ 6 分）Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel CastawaysEstablished 1992Specialist tailor ﹣ made holidays to Mallorca，Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated Spain， Madeira ， Portugal， The Canary near Fethiye in South ﹣ West Islands， Cyprus and France．Turkey ． Offering traditional Turkish﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡hospitality ， fabulous Mediterranean cuisine ， Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save 50 per￡and charming gardens， Yakamoz delights all person on your 2019 holiday ．who enter its gates．?All rooms have bathrooms and balconies ；﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡? Open April to late October ；01737 812255?2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms ￡20 per person www ． castaways． co． uk﹣ incl ． breakfast；? Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www ． yakamozhotel． comEmail ： info@yakamozhotel ． comONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert， the Andes and the Amazon on a? Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural spectacular 2﹣ week Self Drive guided highlights by train ；holiday ．?Explore California by steam and railroad；Reach locations in South America others can? Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote only dream of with Peru Safari ．wilderness；～～～～～?Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & NewPERU SAFARI Zealand in early 2019 ．The heart of adventure～～～～～Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys T ：01744 889819orM ：07522 776160FFestingiog TravelE：info@perusafari ． com www ．ffestingiogtravel ．com0017 512400W ：www ． perusafari． com（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount ？A ．￡88．B ．￡80．C．￡72．D ．￡64．（ 2）Rail holidays are available for．A ． North America ， Europe and AustraliaB ． North America ， South America and AsiaC． Australia ， Asia and EuropeD ． North America ， South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru ？A ． One．B ． Two ．C． Three．D ． Four ．2．（8 分）Across the world ， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading ． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading ．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣ based differences． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls ， as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage ． Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls ， girls still receive more encouragement to read from theirparents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially ﹣ engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance， parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so﹣called "boy ﹣ friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer" ． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boys prefer to read non ﹣ fiction ．But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ．Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time ． To match boys with suitable reading material ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys ， and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class ． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（ 1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys'and girls' reading ability ？A ． Social factors ．B ． Teaching methods．D ． Psychological differences ．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？A ． To persuade boys to read more often．B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ．C． To help boys improve their language ability ．D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author ？A ． Before and after class．B ． At any time of the school day ．C． At regular times during class ．D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（4）What is the main purpose of the text ？A ． To show students ways to improve their reading ．B ． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls ．C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources ．D ． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．3．（ 8 分） "Anything you want ， anytime you need it ．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time， on the same day： December 12th， at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously ， important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand ﹣ delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin， a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp whiteletters． There was no explanation on the back ， just a website address． Chris went to the website． Its style was identical to the card's and said ： "Anytime ： Starting Tomorrow ． "The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon ？ A joke？ Something illegal ？ Anytime's marketing had worked﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came， that day at noon， the Anytime website suddenly had a singleand then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣ four hours ．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks， Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company， but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public ． He did find some interesting facts， though ． Anyone who challenged the company， it seemed， met with serious trouble ． A government official critical of Anytimefor avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiminghe was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to themafter opposing or criticising Anytime ．By lunch ，he had more than one hundredexamples．Something was definitely wrong ．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day ，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night ， an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at4a． m．．When he woke a few hours later ， there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble ．" Chris smiled ． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track ．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin ？A ． An invitation to a company opening ．B ． The website address of a new company ．C． The words "Anytime ： Starting tomorrow" ．D ． The words "Anything you want，anytime you need it"．（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters ？A ． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．C． So the reporters would write stories about the new company ．D ． So people would find the new company interesting ．（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime ？A ． It may be very dangerous ．B ． Its popularity would soon decrease ．C． It was doing business all over the world ．D ． It was being widely criticised by journalists．（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story ？A ． Scared that he would get into trouble ．B ． Confident that he would find the truth．C． Nervous about what the company would do ．D ． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．4．（ 8 分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris， a small metal cylinder（圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars． It has lain there for more than a century ，its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal ．First， the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft，alcohol﹣soaked cloth．Then it is steamed with pure water ． Finally ， the 1kg cylinder is returned ， carefully ， to its resting place．Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual ， but has a purpose． The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining，circular metal is its holiest relic ．It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured． This is the international prototype ， or standard， of the kilogram ． The IPK ，in short ．Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made．They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems ．But the days of the IPK ， in its current form ， are numbered． The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current﹣in order to define the mass of an"One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security，" says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson ． "If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed， we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system．There would be chaos． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris，after all ． "Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements． "Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram， " says Robinson ． "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy． "（ 1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？A ． It's cared for with great devotion ．B ． It's used in religious ceremonies ．C． It's beautifully designed and decorated ．D ． It's the most valuable metal in the world ．（ 2）Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5？A ． rebuiltB ． removedC． destroyedD ． upgraded（ 3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK ？A ． To protect the metal cylinder from damage ．B ． To make taking measurements more economical ．C． To provide all countries with the same standard ．D ． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness ．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text ？A ． No more kilosB ． A heavy technologyD ． The history of measures第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（ 10 分） It was the 2015 "super storm" in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．During a break in the weather， I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries． However ， as I left the supermarket and drove back ， the weather took a turn for the worse．（1）Having nowhere to go ，I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation ． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2）The man， who introduced himself as Trent，then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife ， Kayti and their two daughters ． I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car， as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail（冰雹）．Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car ．（3）Fortunately ， his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail ．By 11 ：00 a．m．， the electricity and phone services had both gone ．（ 4）Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off．The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better． I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family ．When the hail stopped ， I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye ．（ 5）I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．As I went out the door ， I asked Trent for two of his business cards ． My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company ．A ． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop ．B ． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help ．C． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance ．D ． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car ．E． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come ．F． As a result ， I couldn't contact my parents ， despite knowing they'd be worried ．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（ 30 分）Why study history ？People live in the present ． They plan for the（1）．History，however，is the study of the past ． Given all the （ 2）and pressures that come from living in the present and （ 3）what is yet to come ， why bother with what has been ？ Given all the available branches of knowledge ， why insist﹣as most（4）systems do ﹣ on history ？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（ 5）to？Any subject of study needs （ 6）：supporters must explain why it is worth （ 7）．Like most widely accepted（8），history attracts people who simply （ 9）the information and modes of thought involved．But for people who are less interested in the subject and more（10）about why they should bother with it，a clearer explanation of its purpose is required ．（11）do not perform heart transplants ， improve highway design ， or arrest criminals ． In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （ 12）purposes，history's functions can seem more difficult to （ 13）than those of engineering or medicine ． History is in fact very useful ， actually （ 14）， but the products of historical study are often less（ 15）and immediate than those of other subjects ．History helps us understand people ， societies and how they （ 16）． For example ，how can we（ 17）past wars （ and future threats） without using historical materials？Unfortunately ， major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（ 18）， history must serve ， however imperfectly， as our （ 19），helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do ． This ， fundamentally ， is why we cannot （ 20）history ．（1） A． process B ． result C． future D ． environment（2） A． causes B ． demands C． choices D ． orders（3） A． avoiding B ． fearing C． celebrating D ． anticipating （4） A． financial B ． social C． educational D ． political（5） A． required B ． invited C． forced D ． permitted （6） A． direction B ． exploration C． justification D ． revolution （7） A． assessment B ． attention C． expectation D ． mention（8） A． subjects B ． concepts C． topics D ． concerns （9） A． provide B ． receive C． share D ． like（10） A ． doubtful B ． worried C． thoughtful D ． certain（11）A ． Supporters B ． Historians C． Audiences D ． Teachers （12） A ． public B ． multiple C． different D ． useful（13） A ． define B ． expect C． satisfy D ． ignore（14） A ． optional B ． attractive C． accessible D ． essential（15） A ． valuable B ． interesting C． obvious D ． instructive （16） A ． imagine B ． behave C． fight D ． fade（17） A ． prevent B ． remember C． evaluate D ． declare（18） A ． Consequently B ． Alternatively C． Fortunately D ． Admittedly （19） A ． library B ． laboratory C． clinic D ． museum（20） A ． make up for B ． give in to C． get close to D ． stay away from 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7．（ 15 分）A few years ago， after a long morning of sightseeing in New York， my children andI took a rest on a park bench in Central Park ．"Look!" my son said ，（ 1）（point）to a nearby rubbish bin．That's when we saw our first raccoon（浣熊）．Quite at home in the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a （ 2）（taste）lunch．He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich（3）（hold）between his paws．（4）（surprise），rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path， not a metre from（ 5）we sat． The children were spellbound ，the raccoon providing better （6）（entertain）than any museum．He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see （ 7）we were about to steal his lunch ．（8）delicate fingers ， he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half ﹣ eaten sandwich （ 9）（uncover）．Then he surprised us all ． Instead of starting his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and（ 10）（dip）his paws in．With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment ， brushed his fur ， then started gracefully picking at his meal ．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（ 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon ． I was waitingfor the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car．The car then drives off quickly ． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid，but I joined in without any hesitation ． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital ．I am proud of what I did for the girl．As member of the society，I am aware of thatbeing responsible is what it takes to make a better community ．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（ 25 分）你校英语节组织" 你最喜爱的卡通电影人物" 英语征文评选．你打算推荐 " 花木兰 " ，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选．1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．2019 年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（ 6 分）Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel CastawaysEstablished 1992Specialist tailor ﹣ made holidays to Mallorca，Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated Spain， Madeira ， Portugal， The Canary near Fethiye in South ﹣ West Islands， Cyprus and France．Turkey ． Offering traditional Turkish﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡hospitality ， fabulous Mediterranean cuisine ， Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save 50 per￡and charming gardens， Yakamoz delights all person on your 2019 holiday ．who enter its gates．?All rooms have bathrooms and balconies ；﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡? Open April to late October ；01737 812255?2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms ￡20 per person www ． castaways． co． uk﹣ incl ． breakfast；? Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www ． yakamozhotel． comEmail ： info@yakamozhotel ． comONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert， the Andes and the Amazon on a? Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural spectacular 2﹣ week Self Drive guided highlights by train ；holiday ．?Explore California by steam and railroad；Reach locations in South America others can? Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote only dream of with Peru Safari ．wilderness；～～～～～?Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & NewPERU SAFARI Zealand in early 2019 ．The heart of adventure～～～～～Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys T ：01744 889819orM ：07522 776160FFestingiog TravelE：info@perusafari ． com www ．ffestingiogtravel ．com0017 512400W ：www ． perusafari． com（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount ？CA ．￡88．B ．￡80．C．￡72．D ．￡64．（ 2）Rail holidays are available for D．A ． North America ， Europe and AustraliaB ． North America ， South America and AsiaC． Australia ， Asia and EuropeD ． North America ， South America and Australia（ 3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru ？AA ． One．B ． Two ．C． Three．D ． Four ．【考点】 O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划．【解答】 1．C．推理判断题：从第一则的twin rooms￡20 per person，Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely ，20 每人每天， 10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，选 C．2． D．细节理解题：从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点； Explore California by steam and railroad ，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州； Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness ，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野； Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.2019 年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D．3． A．推理判断题．从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8 分）Across the world ， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading ． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading ．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣ based differences． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls ， as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls ， girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially ﹣ engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance， parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy ﹣ friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer" ． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boys prefer to read non ﹣ fiction ．But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ．Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have the samematerial ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class ． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（ 1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys'and girls' reading ability ？BA ． Social factors ．B ． Teaching methods．C． Personal preferences．D ． Psychological differences ．（ 2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？BA ． To persuade boys to read more often．B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ．C． To help boys improve their language ability ．D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（ 3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author ？CA ． Before and after class．B ． At any time of the school day ．C． At regular times during class ．D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（ 4）What is the main purpose of the text ？DA ． To show students ways to improve their reading ．C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources ．D ． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．【考点】 O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．【解答】 BBCD1． B．细节理解题．根据第一段"There are several reasons that help explain these gender ﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls" 可知，父母对子女的教育方法，是造成男女阅读能力差异的主要原因，通常女儿阅读量更大．故选 A ．2．B ．细节理解题．根据第六段 " To match boys with suitable reading material ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests ． " 可知，作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．故选 B ．3． C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling" 可知，根据作者的说法，学校在上课的时间，即上学期间，给学生额外的图书馆资源．故选C．4． D．细节理解题．根据第四段"To improve boys' reading performance "可知，本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．（ 8 分） "Anything you want ， anytime you need it ．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time， on thesame day： December 12th， at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously ， important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand ﹣ delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin， a business reporter at The Post．The cardwas beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters． There was no explanation on the back ， just a website address． Chris went to theThe next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime ． Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon ？ A joke？ Something illegal ？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale ．When the opening came， that day at noon， the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read ， "What do you want ？ " All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣ four hours ．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks， Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company， but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public ． He did find some interesting facts， though ． Anyone who challenged the company， it seemed， met with serious trouble ． A government official critical of Anytimefor avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiminghe was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to themafter opposing or criticising Anytime ．By lunch ，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong ．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day ，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night ， an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at4a． m．．When he woke a few hours later ， there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble ．" Chris smiled ． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track ．（ 1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin ？DA ． An invitation to a company opening ．。
2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷及答案
2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣WestTurkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights allwho enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The CanaryIslands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 perperson on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guidedholiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．～～～～～PERU SAFARI•Discover Peru and Brazil's culturalhighlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remotewilderness；•Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．The heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．comOver 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？A．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．2．（8分）Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from theirparents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading．This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"．These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books．Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time．To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling．Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class．Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．In addition，we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model．Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？A．Social factors．B．Teaching methods．C．Personal preferences．D．Psychological differences．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？A．To persuade boys to read more often．B．To learn what boys are most interested in．C．To help boys improve their language ability．D．To show that adults are good reading role models．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？A．Before and after class．B．At any time of the school day．C．At regular times during class．D．When they are in the lower grades．（4）What is the main purpose of the text？A．To show students ways to improve their reading．B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources．D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．3．（8分）"Anything you want，anytime you need it．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time，on the same day：December 12th，at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously，important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin，a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters．There was no explanation on the back，just a website address．Chris went to the website．Its style was identical to the card's and said："Anytime：Starting Tomorrow．"The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？A joke？Something illegal？Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came，that day at noon，the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read，"What do you want？" All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣four hours．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks，Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was．He tried to find out who owned the company，but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public．He did find some interesting facts，though．Anyone who challenged the company，it seemed，met with serious trouble．A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest．The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime．By lunch，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records．After working through the night，an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．When he woke a few hours later，there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble．" Chris smiled．He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？A．An invitation to a company opening．B．The website address of a new company．C．The words "Anytime：Starting tomorrow"．D．The words "Anything you want，anytime you need it"．（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters？A．Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．B．Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．C．So the reporters would write stories about the new company．D．So people would find the new company interesting．（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime？A．It may be very dangerous．B．Its popularity would soon decrease．C．It was doing business all over the world．D．It was being widely criticised by journalists．（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story？A．Scared that he would get into trouble．B．Confident that he would find the truth．C．Nervous about what the company would do．D．Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris，a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars．It has lain there for more than a century，its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．First，the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft，alcohol﹣soaked cloth．Then it is steamed with pure water．Finally，the 1kg cylinder is returned，carefully，to its resting place．Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual，but has a purpose．The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining，circular metal is its holiest relic．It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured．This is the international prototype，or standard，of the kilogram．The IPK，in short．Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made．They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems．But the days of the IPK，in its current form，are numbered．The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣based on electric current ﹣in order to define the mass of an object．The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned．"One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security，" says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson．"If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed，we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system．There would be chaos．The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris，after all．"Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements．"Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram，" says Robinson．"We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy．"（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？A．It's cared for with great devotion．B．It's used in religious ceremonies．C．It's beautifully designed and decorated．D．It's the most valuable metal in the world．（2）Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5？A．rebuiltB．removedC．destroyedD．upgraded（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK？A．To protect the metal cylinder from damage．B．To make taking measurements more economical．C．To provide all countries with the same standard．D．To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．No more kilosB．A heavy technologyC．The future of the kiloD．The history of measures第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）It was the 2015 "super storm" in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．During a break in the weather，I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries．However，as I left the supermarket and drove back，the weather took a turn for the worse．（1）Having nowhere to go，I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation．He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2）The man，who introduced himself as Trent，then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife，Kayti and their two daughters．I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car，as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）．Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car．（3）Fortunately，his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail．By 11：00 a．m．，the electricity and phone services had both gone．（4）Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off．The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better．I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family．When the hail stopped，I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye．（5）I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．As I went out the door，I asked Trent for two of his business cards．My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company．A．It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop．B．The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help．C．I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance．D．I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car．E．I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come．F．As a result，I couldn't contact my parents，despite knowing they'd be worried．G．He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Why study history？People live in the present．They plan for the （1）．History，however，is the study of the past．Given all the（2）and pressures that come from living in the present and （3）what is yet to come，why bother with what has been？Given all the available branches of knowledge，why insist ﹣as most （4）systems do ﹣on history？And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（5）to？Any subject of study needs （6）：supporters must explain why it is worth （7）．Like most widely accepted （8），history attracts people who simply （9）the information and modes of thought involved．But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10）about why they should bother with it，a clearer explanation of its purpose is required．（11）do not perform heart transplants，improve highway design，or arrest criminals．In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12）purposes，history's functions can seem more difficult to （13）than those of engineering or medicine．History is in fact very useful，actually （14），but the products of historical study are often less （15）and immediate than those of other subjects．History helps us understand people，societies and how they （16）．For example，how can we（17）past wars （and future threats）without using historical materials？Unfortunately，major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（18），history must serve，however imperfectly，as our （19），helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do．This，fundamentally，is why we cannot （20）history．（1）A．process B．result C．future D．environment（2）A．causes B．demands C．choices D．orders（3）A．avoiding B．fearing C．celebrating D．anticipating （4）A．financial B．social C．educational D．political（5）A．required B．invited C．forced D．permitted （6）A．direction B．exploration C．justification D．revolution （7）A．assessment B．attention C．expectation D．mention（8）A．subjects B．concepts C．topics D．concerns（9）A．provide B．receive C．share D．like（10）A．doubtful B．worried C．thoughtful D．certain（11）A．Supporters B．Historians C．Audiences D．Teachers（12）A．public B．multiple C．different D．useful（13）A．define B．expect C．satisfy D．ignore（14）A．optional B．attractive C．accessible D．essential（15）A．valuable B．interesting C．obvious D．instructive （16）A．imagine B．behave C．fight D．fade（17）A．prevent B．remember C．evaluate D．declare（18）A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Fortunately D．Admittedly （19）A．library B．laboratory C．clinic D．museum（20）A．make up for B．give in to C．get close to D．stay away from 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）A few years ago，after a long morning of sightseeing in New York，my children andI took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．"Look!" my son said，（1）（point）to a nearby rubbish bin．That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）．Quite at home in the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a （2）（taste）lunch．He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3）（hold）between his paws．（4）（surprise），rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path，not a metre from（5）we sat．The children were spellbound，the raccoon providing better （6）（entertain）than any museum．He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see （7）we were about to steal his lunch．（8）delicate fingers，he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half ﹣eaten sandwich （9）（uncover）．Then he surprised us all．Instead of starting his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10）（dip）his paws in．With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment，brushed his fur，then started gracefully picking at his meal．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon．I was waitingfor the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car．The car then drives off quickly．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid，but I joined in without any hesitation．Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．I am proud of what I did for the girl．As member of the society，I am aware of thatbeing responsible is what it takes to make a better community．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）你校英语节组织"你最喜爱的卡通电影人物"英语征文评选．你打算推荐"花木兰"，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选．1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；2．你喜欢这一角色的理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣WestTurkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights allwho enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The CanaryIslands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 perperson on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guidedholiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．•Discover Peru and Brazil's culturalhighlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remotewilderness；～～～～～PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．com •Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？CA．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for D．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？AA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划．【解答】1．C．推理判断题：从第一则的twin rooms £20 per person ，Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely，20每人每天，10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，选C．2．D．细节理解题：从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点；Explore California by steam and railroad，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州；Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.2019年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D．3．A．推理判断题．从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8分）Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading．This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"．These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books．Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the sameinterests or that their interests stay the same over time．To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling．Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class．Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．In addition，we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model．Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？BA．Social factors．B．Teaching methods．C．Personal preferences．D．Psychological differences．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？B A．To persuade boys to read more often．B．To learn what boys are most interested in．C．To help boys improve their language ability．D．To show that adults are good reading role models．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？C A．Before and after class．B．At any time of the school day．C．At regular times during class．D．When they are in the lower grades．（4）What is the main purpose of the text？DA．To show students ways to improve their reading．B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources．D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．【解答】BBCD1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls"可知，父母对子女的教育方法，是造成男女阅读能力差异的主要原因，通常女儿阅读量更大．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段" To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．"可知，作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling"可知，根据作者的说法，学校在上课的时间，即上学期间，给学生额外的图书馆资源．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据第四段"To improve boys' reading performance "可知，本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．（8分）"Anything you want，anytime you need it．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time，on the same day：December 12th，at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously，important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin，a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters．There was no explanation on the back，just a website address．Chris went to thewebsite．Its style was identical to the card's and said："Anytime：Starting Tomorrow．"The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？A joke？Something illegal？Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came，that day at noon，the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read，"What do you want？" All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣four hours．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks，Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was．He tried to find out who owned the company，but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public．He did find some interesting facts，though．Anyone who challenged the company，it seemed，met with serious trouble．A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest．The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime．By lunch，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records．After working through the night，an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．When he woke a few hours later，there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble．" Chris smiled．He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？DA．An invitation to a company opening．。
【高考复习试卷】2019广州市英语试题(PDF版)
2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语答题卡2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题参考答案阅读理解21-25DCBCD 26-30CABCD 31-35ABADB 36-40GEBFA完形填空41-45BDACB 46-50ADBCD 51-55ABADC 56-60DCACB 语法填空61.which 62.virtually 63. meaning 64.would be 65. were sent 66. to rebuild 67. the 68. so 69. height 70 contribution(s)短文改错1 age-ages 2 are-is 3 short前加a 4 high-height 5 slow-slowly 6 删除with 7 skips-skipping 8 fast-faster 9 after-before 10 finding-find 书面表达Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. We will hold an English speech contest at our school on March 30 and I’d like to invite you to be its judge.This contest is intended to strengthen ties and co-operation between sister schools in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau. The theme is “The Greater Bay Area and Me”, and a total of 30 students from different high schools will participate. Should you accept, you’d be expected to grade and provide some feedback on each student’s presentation. I know the students would be very grateful for your participation.If you could get back to me with your decision by the end of the week, it would be greatly appreciated.YoursLi Hua。
2018-2019学年广州市高三一模英语试题含答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2019年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019.3本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(A)。
因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AAdult Education Courses21. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.22. Which Course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Web Design.D. Computer Studies.23. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.BWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around."Hello?” she called. "Celia? Marie?"There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends - her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault."Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat, "Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill ( 寒意) down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.24.What can be inferred about the island?A. It is very near the ocean.B. It is a popular place for boating.C. It is surrounded by thick forest.D. It has never been reached by others.25. Why did Lina get angry?A. Marie would not help row the boat.B. Lina was left alone on the island.C. Marie didn't know how to row the boat.D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.26.What caused Lina to feel a chill?A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C. The idea that no one would come to save her.D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.27. Who pulled Lina out of the water?A. Marie's father.B. Lina herself.C. Marie.D. Celia.CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as "mind wandering". During these events we're not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we're recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feeling.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.28.What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. People's demand for more shared experiences.D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world.29.Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a person's imagination.30.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourism.D. The real world.31.What is the purpose pf the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says, "Ants aren't smart. Ant colonies are." The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a "dance". Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of "sameness" and "difference" to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach themthe route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as the may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.32.What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same methods to communicate with each other.33.What does the speed of a bee's dance indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location.B. The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.34.In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions.D. By presenting study findings.35. What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B. It improves work cooperation within the colony.C. It reduces the division of labour among members.D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(一)
广东省2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解Hawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $ 22.95Sale price: $ 20.95Summary: Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides, it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island's activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $ 25.95Sale price: $ 18.95Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $ 15.85Sale price: $7.85Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel (陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price: $26.85Sale price: $ 20.85Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. Thisextraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.（1）（2分）Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?A．Dog lovers.B．Human psychologists.C．People who love travelling.D．Adults who highlight family connections.（2）（2分）What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?A．A space journey.B．The earth's satellite.C．Our home planet.D．Photography techniques.（3）（2分）Which book offers the maximum discount?A．Hawaii, 2nd Edition.B．Be the Pack Leader.C．Celebrate Hanukkah.D．A New Perspective of Earth.2．（8分）阅读理解Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, "Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference."（1）（2分）What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A．They volunteered to make bread for their community.B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.（2）（2分）Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph?A．Fortunate.B．Hopeful.C．Shallow.D．Desperate.（3）（2分）What can we infer from the text?A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.（4）（2分）What can be the best title for the text?A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey3．（8分）阅读理解More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act." I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world," she said, "and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in itsfourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.（1）（2分）Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A．Dances.B．Lamps.C．Food.D．Clothes.（2）（2分）Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A．To make the American culture richer.B．To create a new business for the firm.C．To make Indian culture better known in the US.D．To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.（3）（2分）What do we know about Diwali?A．It is held in autumn in India.B．It lasts five days in America.C．It has been held for 40 years in America.D．It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.（4）（2分）What is the main idea of the text?A．Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B．Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C．Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D．Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.4．（8分）阅读理解Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.The crew of the Nautilus, a private research ship, recovered the rock particles(颗粒).The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA, the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington. The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs), called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean. Until the latest research, scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First, meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.（1）（2分）What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?A．To recover the rock particles.B．To observe movements of the universe.C．To study unexplored places of the ocean.D．To examine creatures of the explored ocean.（2）（2分）What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea?A．A huge meteor shower.B．Business value of meteors.C．Plenty of natural resources.D．The brainstorm of researchers.（3）（2分）Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean?A．They can find meteors more easily.B．They may find bigger rock particles.C．They like to explore strange sea areas.D．They have better submarine equipment.（4）（2分）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A．Offer clues for the search.B．Give reasons to support a guess.C．Stress the importance of the event.D．Describe the process of the search.二、任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019年广东省英语一模
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：开始。
1.因本试卷不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阋读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”2.答卷前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色宇迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结柬后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $22.95Sale price: $20. 95Summary: Hawaii is one of the world’s premier vacation destinations, and this practical andfact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides, it's a treasure of special features- walkingand driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island’s activitie selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $25.95Sale price: $18.95Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your doglife and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dog’s energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $15.85Sale price: $7.85Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台)and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, butwisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the authorsure-to-please potato pancakes’ recipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price:$26.85Sale price: $20.85Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of theearth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.21. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?A. Gog lovers.B. Human psychologists.C. People who love travelling.D. Adults who highlight family connections.22. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?A. A space journey.B. The earth’s satellite.C. Our home planet.D. Photography techniques.23 Which book offers the maximum discount?A. Hawaii, 2nd EditionB. Be the Pack LeaderC. Celebrate HanukkahD. A New Perspective of EarthBRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effectof Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist,I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn’t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supplyto bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheetsof sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By thetime the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves toloads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.。
2019-2020学年广州市第一中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年广州市第一中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBWhen rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she ly ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.4. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A. She was hurt.B. She was trapped.C. She was hungry.D. She was wet.5. Why was the bird unable to fly?A. She needed a thorough checkup.B. She should be given a drying-off.C. She was completed overweight.D. She was simply extremely strong.6. What made the owl have enough foods?A. The especially warm weather.B. The reducing number of insects.C. The rich fields growing crops.D. The lovely time the bird enjoyed.7. How did the owl loseits weight?A. Going on a diet and exercising.B. Flying in the British countryside.C. Visiting that fat camp again.D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.CAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.8. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.10. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.11. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.DGlobally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up andhosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones. Are there any challenges? Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.12. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs?A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.B. People can use rooftops to their own advantage.C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.13. How can rooftops benefit people in their life?A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.14. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph?A. The new challenges of the future.B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)英语试卷(扫描版)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A2018 FIRST Robotics Competition Game—FIRST POWER UPSM The adventure begins on January 6, 2018. Play for real! Combining the excitement of sport with the rigors(严酷) of science and technology. We call FIRST Robotics Competition the ultimate Sport for the Mind. High-school student participants call it “the hardest fun you’ll ever have”.Team BasicsThe really cool thing about FIRST Robotics Competition is that all skill levels are welcomed and needed, technical or non-technical. Read more about team basics, time fame, commitment, and skills required.Cost & RegistrationWhat does it cost to participate? There are costs involved with forming a FIRST Robotics Competition team and they can vary from team to team and region to region depending on what level of participation the team chooses.Here are some basic cost standards:There are never any “per student” fees; all costs for individual team members are assumed by the team as a group.The annual fees for team registration, a robot kit of parts, and event participation are $5,000—$6,000. Additional costs for travel, food, team shirts and other optional items will vary.ScholarshipsA big advantage of participating in FIRST is gaining access to millions in college scholarships made available by colleges, universities, and corporations who support FIRST. This is exclusive financial help open only to FIRST team members, giving them a competitive leg up on other students seeking educational funds.21. What is really attractive about FIRST Robotics Competition?A. Competitors will ever have the hardest fun.B. Only high-level teams are welcomed.C. All skill levels are welcomed.D. It connects science with technology.22. How should the participants pay to attend FIRST Robotics Competition?A. All the participants should pay the same amount of money.B. The fees depend on the participants’ team levels and regions.C. There are no additional fees besides the basic cost.D. The participants should pay no more than $5,000.23. Who will get exclusive financial help?A. High school students.B. Students seeking educational funds.C. First team members.D. College students.BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Huricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist,I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside thebuilding for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent,"Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference."24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.25. Which of the following best explains "forlorn"underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.27. What can be the best title for the text?A.A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights"". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act."I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world,"she said,"and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called"diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance, food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.28. Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.29. Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.30. What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DOne day your pocket might power your smartphone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano．Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources ---you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease．Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothingmanufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance．32.W hat does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in Paragraph 1 meanA. Being lacking in energy．B. Wanting to have some juice．C. Being picked out of a drink．D. Having some water running out．33.Why could smart dress charge a phoneA. A solar cell is attached to the dress．B. The fabric of the textile contains current．C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable．D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy．34.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？A. Optimistic．B. Pessimistic．C. Neutral．D. Doubtful．35.This passage is written to ______ ．A. persuade readers to buy new clothesB. inform readers of the ways to use their devicesC.introduce new wearable energy to readersD. remind readers to wear smart clothes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。