初中英语语法易错知识点总结
初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 三．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如 ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 四．不定冠词a和an a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书)；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如： a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书 a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果 五．名词＋’s所有格 名词＋’s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ” Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’” Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ” Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s 表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈) Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 六．There be句型 (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构： There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如： There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如： On the desk there is a book. (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀： Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如： ①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）. ③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如： ①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 七．like一词的用法 like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。 (1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如： I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。 (2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如： Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。 (3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如： I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。 八．一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如： 肯定句 主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 We speak Chinese. 否定句 主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他 We don’t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句 Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？ Do you speak Chinese? 肯定回答 Yes，主语＋do 否定回答 No，主语＋don’t 当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下： (1)肯定句在行为动词原形后＋s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。 (2)否定句用助动词doesn’t＋动词原形。 (3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首，后面动词用原形，回答时，肯定用“Yes，主语＋does.”；否定用“No，主语＋doesn’t.”。 肯定句 主语＋行为动词s/es＋其他 She speaks Chinese. 否定句 主语＋doesn’t＋行为动词原形＋其他 She doesn’t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句 Does＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？ Does she speak Chinese? 肯定回答 Yes，主语＋does 否定回答 No，主语＋doesn’t 九．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。如：
She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如： I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. →They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. →They are apples. (5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如： This is a box. →These are boxes.
十．英语日期的表示法 英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
①She was born in 1989 ②She was born in August. ③She was born in August 1989. ④She was born on 2nd August, 1989. 十一.名词复数： 在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：
(1) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：
新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d l ike noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
【干货分享】初中英语语法点有哪些？初中英语语法点讲解!
【干货分享】初中英语语法点有哪些？初中英语语法点讲解！今天小编给大家分享一下初中英语语法知识点，让大家对各大英语知识点更加了解，记得收藏哦！一、介词by的用法1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。
Some are drawing by the lake。
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time。
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thank ful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark。
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch？你的表几点了？6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand。
我拉住了他的手。
7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch6．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 16．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。
初中英语语法知识点总结
初中英语语法知识点总结初中英语的重点难点有哪些?下面是小编为大家整理的关于初中英语语法知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!一.名词重点、难点、考点名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其它抽象概念名称的词。
名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
名词单数变复数的规则总结1. 规则变化(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s"，map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es" box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s" photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es" tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es “knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶。
七年级上册英语重难点,易错点
《七年级上册英语重难点,易错点》一、重难点单词和短语1. 名词：apple, banana, orange, pear, tomato, potato, onion, grass, leaf, bird, dog, cat, rabbit等。
2. 动词：eat, drink, run, jump, sleep等。
3. 短语：go to school, play football, take pictures等。
二、重点语法知识1. 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句的构成及用法。
2. 简单句、并列句、复合句的构成及用法。
3. there be句型的用法及变化。
4. 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等句子成分的用法。
5. 情态动词can, may, must的用法及变化。
三、易错知识点1. 单词拼写错误：学生应加强单词记忆，尤其是注意字母组合的拼写，如tomato, sleep等。
2. 时态错误：学生应掌握各种时态的用法及区别，避免在句子中用错时态。
3. 语法错误：学生应准确掌握各种语法知识，如句子成分、词性等，避免语法错误。
4. 词义辨析错误：学生应加强对单词和短语的理解，正确辨析它们在句子中的用法。
5. 书写规范：学生应保持卷面整洁，书写规范，避免因为书写问题而失分。
四、练习与提高1. 学生应多做英语练习题，尤其是针对七年级上册英语的重难点和易错点的题目，以加深对知识的理解和掌握。
2. 学生应多听英语录音，多看英语文章，提高自己的英语语感。
3. 学生应积极参加英语角和课外活动，提高自己的英语口语表达能力。
4. 学生应经常复习和总结，巩固所学知识，避免重复犯错。
总之，七年级上册英语的重难点和易错点是需要学生认真掌握的内容。
通过加强单词记忆，掌握语法知识，辨析词义，规范书写等措施，学生可以更好地掌握英语知识，提高英语水平。
同时，学生应多做练习，积极参加英语实践活动，不断提高自己的英语应用能力。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的易错题汇编含解析(3)
一、选择题1．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 2．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or3．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor4．I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to d o.A．so B．because C．but D．and5．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless6．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 7．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A．and B．or C．for D．but8．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A．so B．but C．because D．if9．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or10．I don’t like running, I like swimming.A．and B．but C．with D．so11．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A．if B．but C．or D．as 12．—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A．But B．Because C．So13．I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A．or B．and C．so D．for14．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and D．neither; nor15．Would you like to live a house a flat?A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or16．-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A．and B．or C．but D．so17．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A．if B．so C．or D．while18．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A．but B．and C．or D．so19．_________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor20．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After21．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.22．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗？——是的，无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你将在都在新加坡找到它。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的难题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your5．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any6．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs7．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your8．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves16．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you18．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody19．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 21．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody22．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them25．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than befor e.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 11．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 16．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。
初中英语语法 并列句与复合句(原卷版)
易错点10 并列句与复合句易错考点【01】从句的语序，超级易错。
从理论上说，无论是哪种从句，都必须使用陈述语序（只有少数特殊句型例外），学生易受单句与汉语影响，而出现错误。
掌握这个原则，可以快速找出正确选项。
(错)Could you explain the reason why were you late?（正）Could you explain the reason why you were late?易错考点【02】并列句中的就近原则当连接词not only. .. but also.. ., neither... Nor...，either…or…等连接两个主语时，要用就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离谓语动词近的主语决定。
如：①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
在做题时，一定要注意这几个特殊连接词，避免陷入陷阱。
易错考点【03】成对关联词的使用英汉不同，有些汉语中成对出现的关联词，在英语中却只能用一个，学生易受汉语影响而出错。
(1)because(因为)，so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。
如：Because he was tired ,he couldn't walk there.二He was tired, so he couldn't walk there.因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿。
(2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里, 只能用其一。
但although ／though 和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。