大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1
Test 1 the _______of Mary， all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。 答案： B A exhibition 展览 B exception 例外 with the exception of =except C except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括） 介词 D reception 接待 是receive的名词形式， the traffic is not busy， he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。 答案： C A spare adj. 业余的， 备用的， v 抽出（时间，精力）， 赦免 B fast adj 快速的， C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的 D moral adj 道德的 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了 。 答案： A A fade 褪色，消退 B illustrate 举例说明，图解 C confine 限制，禁闭 分娩 . He did not confine himself to the one language. 他没把自己局限于这一门语言。 D concern 关心，担心，涉及 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. 河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。 答案： B A canal 运河，水渠 B tunnel 隧道 C channel 通道，（电视）频道 D cable 电缆，缆线 _______ is nearly dead ， so I can not start the car again. A. bean 电池已经差不多断电了。因此这辆车启不动了。 答案： D battery A bean 豆，嘴峰 毫无价值的东西 B beam 一束光， 照射 C bake 烤面包，烘烤 D battery 电池 making modern cameras ， people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround 在制作相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属 答案： D A surround 围绕，包围 surrounding 环境，周围的事物 B substance 物质 C stretch 拉伸，伸展 D substitute 替代 搭配：substitute A for B 用A替代B . Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。 7.With the help of the government ， a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived 在政府的帮助下，大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。 答案： A A survive 幸免 幸存 survivor 幸存者 survival n 幸存 B suspend 使暂停，使悬浮 禁赛 C suffer 遭受，忍受，患病 D subject 受制于，服从，隶属 科目，主题 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ， and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A. novel 他总是有些奇怪的想法，有时候我们都不知道他在想什么 答案： A A novel adj 新奇的，异常的 n 小说 B spoil 溺爱，宠坏，破坏 C acceptable adj. 可以接受的 D additional 另外的，附加的 be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting 请你认真点。我不是开玩笑。你应该仔细考虑一下。 答案： B A sort n 类别 v 分类，整理 B joke 开玩笑 C count 数数， 重要 D compare 比较 10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue 我们学校没有研究生院，我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士 = bachelor of arts 文学硕士 = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士 A continue 继续 continuing education 继续教育 Continuous 连续不断的， Continual 经常发生的， B bay 海湾，狗吠声 C assistance 援助，帮助 D graduate 毕业生，研究生 11. In the United States， the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government， not by each state. A federal 在美国，外交政策是由联邦政府决定的，而不是由每个州决定的。 答案： A A. Federal 联邦的 B. Figure n 数字，人物，图像 v 计算 搭配：figure out 计算出 ，理解 C. Scientific adj 科学的 D. Service 服务 短语：room service 客房 服务 ，送餐 服务 12. He works in our university as a visiting _______， not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional 他是我们 学校的客座学者，而不是正式员工 。 答案： B A . Traditional 传统的 B. Scholar 学者 ，奖学金获得者 C. Nurse n 护士 v 看护 D. Pilot n 飞行员，领航者 v 驾驶，领航 13. When you fill in the application form， please use your _______ address so That we can contact you easily later. A. policy 填写申请表的时候 ，请使用永久地址，以便我们以后和你联系的时候更方便。 A policy n 政策，保单 B. Plain n 平原 adj. 简单，朴素 ，清晰 C permanent adj permanent address 永久住址 ; 永久地址 ; 永久通信 地址 ; 永世地址 D principal adj 主要的 n 首长，校长 _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends 约翰假装斯文 ，其实很 粗鲁 A . Pretend 假装 B assure v保证 ，担保 ，使相信 C afford 能承受 ，能负担 D melt 融化 can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes 我们不能再信任他了，因为他经常玩忽职守。 答案： D A . owe 欠债 搭配：owe....to...把....归功于 B spoil n 溺爱，破坏 C desert n 沙漠 v 抛弃 cf. Dessert 甜点 D neglect 忽视，疏忽 order to increase our output， we need to import more production _______. A. facilities 为了增加产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设备。 答案： A A . Facility 设备，设施 B. hen 母鸡，雌禽，女人 C vote 选举，选票 D artist 艺术家 17.When a spacecraft travels， one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface 航空器飞行时，主要问题之一是，重返地球的大气层。 A surface n 表面，外观 ， v 浮出水面 B atmosphere 大气层，氛围 C attitude 态度，看法 搭配 ：attitude to(toward)....的态度 D bent n 爱好 adj 弯曲的 river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary 这条河在中韩之间形成一条天然的分界线。。 答案： A A. Boundary 边界，分界线 boundary marker 界碑 B string n 细绳子，琴弦， 一串 a string of 一系列，一串 C spot n 地点，斑点， adj 现场的 v 弄脏 D bent adj. 弯曲的; 决心的; is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl. A. believes C. accesses 她已经16岁了，但是行为举止好像是个小女孩。 答案： D A believe 相信，认为 B absorb 吸收 搭配 ：be absorbed in 全神贯注 C access 进入，通道 搭配： have access to 可以到达；可以使用；有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利) . In theory, every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information. 从理论上来说，每个人都可以利用无穷数量的信息。 D behave v 表现 （机器的）运转，使守规矩 Behave well 举止得体，表现好，
itest大学英语2词汇测试unit1-4
itest大学英语2词汇测试unit1-4Unit1Directions：根据英文意思，选择相应单词1. a. boring and continuing for too longA) physical B) cardinal C) prime D) tedious√2. a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything elseB) absorbedA) fierce C) eminent D) proficient√3. a. very serious and sincereA) earnest√ B)civil C) instant D) urgent4. v. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitementA) drip B) overflow C) exc laim√ D)spill5.n. the style and design of a building or buildingsC) architectureA) log B) boundary D) prey√6.vt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorterA)condenseB) murmur C) amuse D) fancy√7. vt. be more than a particular number or amountA) wrinkle B) exceed√C) delete D) slap8.n. a short journey you take for pleasureB)excursionA) utility C) excess D) organ√9. n. a feeling of extreme unhappinessA) distress√B)brink C) fume D) grease10. v. recognize the differences between thingsD) distinguishA) weld B) graze C) browse√11. n. remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.A) criticism√B)outlet C) vent D) scout12. a.stupidA) sober B) solo C) moist D) dumb √13. make an urgent request for people to give you sth. that you needA) smell of B) appeal to sb. for sth.√C)fill out D) impose sth. on sb.14.n. a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, esp. one thatyou think sb. in authority should changeA) relay B) epoch C) scandal√ D)flesh15. having just come from a particular place or experienceB) make up C)fresh D) messA) let offfrom√aroundfor16. a. having enough skills or knowledge to do sth. to a satisfactory standardA) fundamentalC)competentB) compact D) imposing√17.n. a book that you put photographs, stamps, etc. inA) section B) trifle C) album √D) echo18. give special attention toA) focus on√B) profit fromC) revolve around D)pay a big price to do19.a. easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of thesame typeA) distinctiveB) tranquil C) petty D) terminal√20. v. remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the pastA) urge B) suspend C) recall√D)disguise21. (infml.) meet sb. by chanceA) hand down B) run into sb√C) in line with D) keep abreast of22.n. (the ~) ideas, methods, or people that are considered ordinary or normal and accepted by most peopleD) mainstreamA) inflation B) curriculum C) agent√23. ad. used for saying that sth. is obviously trueA) possiblyC)evidentlyB) probably D) consonantly√24.n. a large public meeting, esp. one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest, etc.A) rally√B) adolescence C) grant D)induction25.vt. (fml.) describe sth. or sb. in writing or speech, or showthem in a painting, picture, etc.A) tackle B) de pict√C) raid D) motivateDirections：选择最合适的单词26. I do not enjoy picnics because I am ____ to grass.A) external B) decent C) ultimate D) allergic√27.Some artists are able to catch a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ____ a fleeting expression.A) capture√ B)accomplish C) stimulate D) trace28.The most commonly used plastic for making water bottles isderived from____ oil.A) crude√B) explosive C) remote D) idle29.The soccer team has had five ____ victories. With each successive day, the team’ s confidence grew stronger.C)successiveA) tidy B) academic D) vertical√30. The doctor told Penny that too much____ to the sun is bad for the skin and may cause cancer.A)exposureB) destination C)scratch D) span√31. The average life ____ for Americans is now more than 74 years.A)span √B) deficit C)excursion D) grocery32. All dormitory rooms are____ with high speed Internet access.A)equippedB) decayed C)delayed D) obliged√33. You’ ll have topay extra money if you ____ your luggage allowance.A)delayed B) granted C)exceed √ D) isolated34.The ____ design of a product provides a powerful competitive advantage over other products.A) distinctiveB) internal C) racial D) radical√35.Not only did he help me find the right bus, he also accompanied me to my ____ and paid the entrance fee to the museum.C)destinationA) deficit B) grocery D) pad√36.The student failed because his instructor found the ____ of hisresearch paper not acceptable.A) stationery B) pad C) grocery D) format√37. Time passes quickly when you are ____ in reading a good book.A) tidy B) absorbed C) extinct D) extraordinary√38.The combination of virtual and traditional teaching will ____the scope of every lesson and increase the students’ interest in learning.A)weave B)preser ve C)expand √ D)abuse39.In this new biography, the famous actress is____as a lonely and unhappy woman.A)transported B)accelerated C) depictedD) appreciated √40.He felt ____ to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college.A)obliged √ B)accelerate C)acquire D)stimulate41.Her ____ need to be loved comes from a deep feeling of insecurity.A)insignificant B)desperateC)absolute D)vague √42. The ability to read in a critical way involves the ability to distinguish____ facts and the writer’ s opinions or interpretations.A)betweenC) into D) about√B) from43. Although Brando avoids speaking in details about his marriage in his ____, it is well-known that he was married three times to three ex-actresses.A) asset B) destinationD) autobiography C) scratch√44.In her ____ to achieve a healthy and perfect body, she exercises four times a week.A) album B) quest√C) pad D)stationery45. Buying in ____ is more economical than shopping for small quantities.A) bulk√B) expenditure C) expense D) balcony46.He got a position in a well-known international company becausehe was____ in English.A) vertical B) tidy C) fluent√D) extinct47. Telling the story has become ____, as I have done it somany times.A) suspicious B) tedious√ C)liberal D) tender48.Many communities have a low____ rate, making it useless to pass out AIDS literature and to expect people to read it.A) stationery B) bulk C) distress D) literacy√49.I don ’ t think it ____that he be assigned to the job since he has no experience in it.A)advisableC) racial D) hollow√B) internal50. Britain proudly ____ that it is a nation of animal lovers.A) proclaims√ B)optics C) traps D) campusUnit2Directions：根据英文意思选择正确单词1.vt. make a judgment about what is likely to happen using theavailable informationA)calculateB) amuse C) approach D) assume√2. vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successfulA) absorb B) accumulate C) boost√D) accuse3. n. sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itselfD) prospectA) account B) aeroplane C) affection√4. vi. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another oneA) associate B) defect√C) attack D) arrive5. n. a particular type of person or thingA) probe B) feature C)catalogD)breed√6. vi. (fml.) continue to existA)apologize B)appeal C)appearD)persist√7. v. happen or make sth. happen at a faster rateD)accelerateA) balance B) bake C) await√8. v.find new people to work in a company, join an organization, do a job, etc.A) bunch B) plurality C) lodge D) recruit√9. a. sth. that is bound to happen will almost certainly happenA) African B) aggressive C) bound √D) accustomed10.a.more important, powerful, or successful than the other people or things of the same typeA) academicC)dominantB) abstract D) absent√11. a. connecting ideas or reasons in a sensible wayA) accurate B) advanced C) logical√ D)absolute12.a. feeling sad and without hopeA)classic B)cute C)weird D)gloomy √13.a.beautiful, attractive and graceful .A)elegant√ B)brittle C)beautiful D)broken14.vt. support or encourage sth.A)annoy B)arouse C)attain D)promote √15. a. the only one of a particular typeA) destructive B) compelling C) vivid D) sole√16. give sb. or sth. a particular qualityA) feel obliged to do sth.C)get serious abou t B) invest sb./sth. with sth.√D)derive sth. from sth.17. n. [C] a senior official at a college or universityA) dean √B) philosopher C) architect D) destruction18. n. [C] a man who has never been marriedA)bachelorC) protein D) episode√B) couch19. vt. (fml.) think carefully about sth. before making a judgment about its value, importance, or qualityC) evaluateA) approve B) grant D)coordinate√20. n. a person or company that does business for another person or companyA) recession B) agent√C) tone D)gap21. a. extremely good or impressiveD) outstandingA) dominant B) bound C) logical√22. make sb. feel very interested in sth.A) tip the scales B) capture one’ s imagination√C) make a contribution D) swell with pride23. n. sb. whose job is to design buildingsD) architectA) atmosphere B) aviation C)average√24. n. [C]a photograph or painting showing an area of countryside or landB) landscapeA) appliance C) association D) assignment√25. vt. put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for useA) install√B) resembleD) tolerate C) trimDirections：选择最佳答案26.It ’ s difficult to ________ the long-term effects of these changes in the law.A)restrain B) oblige C)calculateD)arouse √27.Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will________their farm output.A)boost √B) retain C)restrict D)adapt28.Students must ________in their efforts if they wish to do well.A)adhere B) tempt C)isolate D)persist √29.Human activities can cause or ________permanent changes in natural systems.A) motivateC)accelerateB) undertake D) dispose√30. Most high-tech stocks are regarded as good long-term ________ .A)investmentsC) notions D) options√B) displays31. The new president advocated the removal of trade ______for his country.A) schemes B) barriers√C)notions D)occasions32. Career ________in science and technology are virtually unlimited.A) notions B) organs C)prospectsD)labels √33. Unemployment rate will be the ________issue at the next president election.A) idle B) resistant C)coarse D)dominant √34. Scientists have made more than one major ______in the treatment of cancer.A) breakthroughB)grind C)destination D) asset√35. The weather is ________ to get better tomorrow.A) superb B) bound √C) disposed D)secure36. He gave a very ________and often shocking account of his time in prison.A)radical B)vacant C)vivid√D)respective37. Equality is one of the ________of a stable society.A)clues B)groceries C)pillars√ D)factors38. The president is clearly in a_____about how to tackle the economic crisis.A)triumph B)universe C)chaos D)dilemma √39. To acknowledge other cultures will _______good will among people of different backgrounds.A)promoteB)charm C)precede D)violate√40. It seemed as if the stress of everyday life never____her in the past.A)wandered B)submitted C)emphasized D) bothered √41. It is too early to_______the outcome of the negotiations between the workers union and the company ’leadership.A)speculate about√B)take inC)put off D)filter out42.There has been an angry reaction to the government's _______ to reduce unemployment benefits. 原始的选项顺序 (试题最初的选项顺序 )A) response B) competitionD) proposal C) snap√43. Congress has decided_____ a $200 million housing development.A)in favor of√B) a bunch ofC)out of control D)in despair44. Mary______me at the meeting, sparing me some embarrassment.A)made contact with B)chipped inC)whipped out D)stood up for√45. It ’ s getting more and more difficult to ______experienced and motivated staff.A) evolve B) recruit√ C)distribute D)oblige46. During a successful business career, she______ a greatamount of wealth.B)accumulatednegotiatedA) devised C) skimmed D)√47. Plans to ______the health-care system have failed more than once.A)regulate B)entitle C)reform √ D)attach48. We are trying to keep the room clean and tidy, and we ’d like you todo______.A)likewise√B)yourself C)lonely D)solely49. We have reached a ______after a long discussion.A)consensusB) detail C)gap D)fragment√50. His behavior today has made me _______my original impression of him.A)shrug B)shiver C) revise√D) withstandUnit3Directions：根据英文解释选择相应的单词或词组1. n.[U]the time, usu. between the ages of 12 and 18, when a young personis developing into an adultA) fable B) cashierD) adolescence C) dose√2. n.[C] one of the stages of a process of development or changeA) blur B) knot C) phase √D)rumor3. vt.(1)be equal or similar to sth.(2) be the same distance apart at every point along their whole lengthA) erect B) transplant C) twist D) parallel√4.vi.pause before saying or doing sth. because of nervousness and uncertainty A) hesitate√B)exceed C) oblige D) exclaim5. a.reasonable, practical, and showing good judgmentC)sensibleA) valid B) classic D) rival√6. a.steady and not likely to move or changeA) .stable√ B).compact C) .explicit D) .scattered7. v.(infml.) leave a job, school, etc., esp. without completely finishing itA) sting B) profit C) creep D) quit √8. a.(fml.) happening, existing, or done before a particular timeA) behavioral B) prio r√C) immune D) external9.n.[C] (fml.) a husband or wifeA) volume B) session C) spouse√D) factor10. vt.make sb. believe sth. that is not trueB) .deceiveA) .assume C) .participate D) .recommend√11. a.extremely unhappy or uncomfortableC)miserableA) spectacular B) arrogant D) liable√12. a.belonging to the present timeB).contemporaryA) .religious C) .due D) .confident√13. a.related to business and the buying and selling of goods and servicesC)commercialA) composed B) vague D) plausible√14. stop supporting sth., or decide not to do sth. you were planning to doA) stare at B) heat up C) back off√D)smell of15. vt.1 show or prove sth. clearly2 show or describe how to do sth. or how sth. worksA) demonstrateB) compound C) condemn D) convert√16. n.a mountain that forces hot gas, rocks, ash and melted rock into the air through a hole at the topC) volcanoA) scope B) establishment D) barrier√17. a.1 with no real meaning2 empty insideA) compelling B) hollow√C) logical D)vivid18. n.the goods that are being carried in a ship, plane or truckA) allowance B) cargo√C) rebel D)stability19. stay far enough away from sb. or sth. to be safeA) .far from B) .keep a distance from√C) .suffer from D) .be different from20. vt.state publicly that sth. is trueA) affirm√B) guarantee C) harness D) export21. vt.attach a label onto sth. or write information on sth.n.a piece of paper or other material which gives you information about the object it is fixed toA) evil B) residency C) propose D) la bel√22. allow oneself to be controlled or influenced by sth.A)lag behind B) surrender oneself to sth.√C)gaze at D) come over sb.23. a.not willing or able to keep still because you’ re nervous, bored, or impatientA) interior B) evil C) restless√D) s urgical24. n.[U] sb.’ s position in a profession or society, esp. compared to other peopleA) .appetite B) .cerea C) cruise D) .status√25. vi.(usu. in progressive) experience a period of economic success, with a lotof trade and business activityA) .i ndicate B) .boom √C) .contact D) .involveDirections：选择最佳单词26.As times are changing, we ’ re entering a new_________ in international relations.A) illusion B) phase √C) blast D) breed27.My best friend’ s experiences ________ mine in many instances.A)bu rst B)parallel√C)slip D)transform28.He likes to do things in his own ________way.A)peculiar√B)gauche C)pungent D)decent29.He has two daughters from a _______marriage.A)ecstatic B)previousC)liberal D)split √30.A _______ person will not drive excessively fast as such risky behavior may result in accidents.C)sensibleA) vague B) extinct D) absolute√31.To work within our budget, we need to make some _______ changes to our operating procedures.A) absolute B) radical√ C)previous D)liberal32. Please ________ us with your plans as soon as possible.A) swallow B) violateD) acquaint C) compose√33.There are no excursions or sightseeing trips on his _______. It’ s just work, work, work.A)excessD) agenda B) expenditure C) vacuum√34.The majority of smokers say that they would like to _______ smoking.A) expend B) expel C) quit√D)calculate35. The wind is expected to _______to the east tomorrow.A) scan B) shift√C) calculate D)invade36.In order to prosper, a country must have political, economic and social______.A) stability√B)videotape C) religion D) export37.Although oil prices never remain ______, they have, at least, beenstable for the last few months.A) adequate B) cooperative C) valid D) static√38. She did well finding her way around the big city, _____ she’d only been there once before.A) dashing B)releasing C) reinforcing D)considering √39. Mom carefully ________ each jar with its content and the date.A) labeled√ B)consumed C)altered D)spitted40. I decided to ignore the rumor as I did not want anything to ____me from writing the paper.A) pat B)rescue C)utilize D)distract√41. When driving fast on the highway, you should always keep a____from the car in front of you to avoid hitting that car.A) peak B)distanceC)onion D)triangle √42. Jerry ____the project when he realized how much work was involved to do a good job completing it.A) tended to B)used to C)backedD)stayed up off√43.Great trouble is taken to keep our textbooks _____ and keep their information current.A) terminal B) severeD) up-to-date C) temporary√44. Why don’ t we ____ a couple of horses and go for a ride?A) saddle√B) capture C) isolate D) evolve45. I ’ m so____ doing the same job day after day.A) .caught C) scratched D) .handedB) tired of√inup on46.Living on her own makes her feel ____ because she is used to havingthe company of her family.B)miserableD) applicableA) passive C) conservative√47.No matter what the request, as long as it’ s legal, don’ t ____ to ask.A)shiver B)respond C) hesitate√D)tremble48.After his beloved child died of cancer, the father ___ himself ____despair and eventually committed suicide.A) . subtracted...to B). surrendered...to√C) . prepared...for D) .dashed...to49. He couldn ’ t ___ see the dog in pain.A). speculate about C) . major in B) .look forward to D) .bear to√50. He interpreted her open comments as an____ criticism of the government.A) appropriate B) implicit√C) equivalent D) erectUnit4Directions：根据英文解释选择相应的单词或词组1.a. (usu. before noun) admired by many people, and havinga value that has continued for a long timeA) classic√ B)accurate C) abnormal D)absent2.n. [U] love or a feeling of being in loveA) romanceB) academy C) acceleration D)accent√3. a. very pretty or attractiveA) absolute B) abstract C) cute√D) abundant4. a. (infml.) very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explainA) accidental B) acceptable C) adequate D) weird√5. a. careful to avoid danger or risksA) cautiousB) accustomed C) active D) acute√6. a. full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeedC) dynamicA) additional B) advanced D) African√7.vt. attract sb. and make them like you, sometimes in order to make themdo sth. for youA) charm √B) abandon C) absorb D) abuse8.n. [C] the opinion that people have about sb. or sth. because of whathas happened in the pastB) reputationA) aluminium C) altitude D) ambulance√9.n. [C] one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system, etc.C)componentA) ambition B) alternative D) account√10. a. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.C)ambitiousA) asleep B) ashamed D) artificial√11. a. extremely goodA) superb√B) Australian C) automatic D)auxiliary12.vt. have earned sth. by good or bad actions or behaviorA) deserve√ B)bet C) blame D)bore13.vt. officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.C)approveA) bake B) balance D) believe√14.n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike, annoyance, or disapprovalA) disgust√ B)award C) ax D) axis15.vt. (fml.) give sb. sth. or allow them to have sth. that they have asked forA) grant√B) capture C) carve D) cast16.vt. (fml.) suggest sth. as a plan or course of actionD)proposeA) cheer B) chew C) chill√17.v. (fml.) begin or start sth.A) commenceB) circulate C) civilize D)claim√18.v. admit sth. that you feel embarrassed aboutA) choke B) confess√ C)choose D) chop19. n. [C, U] a sudden strong desire to do sth. without thinking about whether it is sensible to do itA) impulse√ B)angle C) ankle D) announcer20. officially force sb. to leave a school or organizationA) consult with sb.B) expel sb. from sth.√C) urge sb. to do sth.D) get in one’ s way21.do sth. without permissionA) take the liberty of doing sth.√B)let sb./sth. downC)shrug offD)lose interest in22.vt. write to or telephone sb.A) avoid B) await C) astonish D) contact√23. a. not working or producing anythingA) idle√B) brief C) broken D) cheap24. vt. experience a process of changeD)undergoA) complicate B) compose C)compress√25. n.[U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are not true or that seem very stupidC).nonsenseA) .promotion B) .psychology D) .ratio√Directions：选择最佳答案26.The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the _______designs of the last century.A).classic√B)tedious C)absorbed D). dumb27.Mathew is so delighted because he’ s reallygo t _______ baby brother.A)organic B)coarse C).refined D)cute √28.We were a little afraid when we walked into the _____ old house , fullof creaks and groans.A) weird√B) earnest C) dumb D)prior29.He spent hours ______out of the window when he was supposed tobe working.A) .gazing√B).realizingC) .distinguishing D) proclaiming30. The company has a worldwide ______for quality.A) reputation B) .pollution C) perfection D)population√31. The courses has four main _______ : business law , finance , computing and management skills .A) componentsD) .√ B) spouses C) saddlessuccessions32. Most people who ’ ve had chickenpox once are ____ to it for the rest of their lives .A) immune C) compelling D) sufficient√ B) powerful33. His ______ old dog accompanied him everywhere he went.A) .faithful B) .inadequateC) successfulD) .precise√34. On _____of the entire company ,I would like to thank you for all ofyour excellent contribution .A) prospectB) .dilemmaC) behalf√ D) ratio35. If a government does not want a person to enter the country , it canrefuse to ____ that person a visa.A) defineB) .exclaimC) grant √D) bet36. I _____ delaying our decision until the next meeting.A) grantC) propose B) blurD) knell√37. People who confront their difficulties bravely are people who ____ respect.A) boostB) deserve √ C) acceptD) .enable38. The director ______ that he himself waspuzzled by the company ’ s losses .A) confessed C) lodgedD) knelt√ B) granted39. She is a very _____ woman and plans to expand her business as soon as possible.A) .ambitious C) classicD) .similar√ B) strange40. He found it very hard teaching a class full of ____ teenagers.A) indifferent C) curiousD) honest√ B) stationary41. Politicians need to seize the _____ to protect innocent citizens fromthe actions of terrorists.A) initiative B) groceryC) .cancerD) parachute√42. Please do not hesitate to _____ me if you have any question .A) .orient B) contact√ C).reveal D) evaluate43.Artists cannot remain ______ because when they become bored their work begins to show a lack of its appeal.A) idle√B) creative C) prime D) original44. The trigger of the gun must be locked so that it cannot be fired _____.B).by C) by theA) by head D) .byhandaccident√way45. Ads ______the message that thin is beautiful.A) convey√B) compel C) reject D) innocent46. These accusations against me are untrue and ______.A)nonsenseB) decisionC) message D) philosopher√47.His business ______ in the years before the war .A)logica l B)thrive √ C)pillar D)civilization48.He ______ the dog affectionately .A)patted√ B)exclaimed C)figured D)captured49.On Valentine ’ s Day ,I;ll send her a _____ of roses .A)dilemma B)tight C)bunch √D)bachelor50. We need to have sufficient data to able to reach _____ conclusion .A) applied B) definite√C) revival D) seriousUnit1-4Directions：根据英文解释选择相应单词或词组1. a. boring and continuing for too longA) physical B) cardinal C) prime D) tedious√2.v. become larger in size, number, or amount, or make sth. become largerA) adapt B) alter C) adjust D) expand √3.n. a short journey you take for pleasureB)excursionA) utility C) excess D) organ√4.n. the style and design of a building or buildingsC) architectureA) log B) boundary D) prey√5.vt. make a judgment about what is likely to happen using theavailable informationA)calculateB) amuse C) approach D) assume√6.vt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorterA)condenseB) murmur C) amuse D) fancy√7. v. recognize the differences between thingsD) distinguishA) weld B) graze C) browse√8. n. remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.A) criticism√B)outlet C) vent D) scout9. vi. continue to do sth., although this is difficult, or other people oppose itA) beg B) persist√ C)beat D) bleed10. vt. be more than a particular number or amountA) wrinkle B) exceed√C) delete D) slap11. a. likely to do sth. in a particular way because of a fault or tendencyA) spectacular B) liable√ C)elegant D) fertile12. v. happen or make sth. happen at a faster rateD)accelerateA) balance B) bake C) await√13.v. change or move sth. slightly to improve it or make it more suitable fora particular purposeA) testify B) expend C) adjust√D) defend14. feel extremely proud/angry, etc.A)describe sb./sth. asB)(not) bother to do sth.C) swell with pride/anger, etc.√D) expose sb. to sth.15. a.having a good effectA) beneficialB) disturbing C) offensive D) dynamic√16. n. information that helps sb. understand and find the answerA) chip B) probe C) clue√D)r atio17.n. an area of land that is beautiful to look at or has aparticular typeof appearanceA) axis B) automobile C) aspect D) landscape。
大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 3
大学英语词汇练习详解Test 3Test 31.This watch is _______ by hand，not by machine，so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured这块表是手工制作的，不是机械制造的，因此非常昂贵。
答案：DA flat adj. 平的; 单调的; 不景气的; 干脆的;n. 平地; 公寓; 平面;B coin n. 硬币; 金属钱币; [C bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的;D manufacture v生产，制造，虚构e.g. The factory is now trying to manufacture a new model. 这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。
2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat这两匹马如此相像，我们都难以区别。
答案CA. Differ v vi. 不同，相异;（from)Adj. different, 搭配：be different from 与...不同N differenceB detail n 详情，细节搭配：in detail 详细的C distinguish v vt. 区分，辨别，分清;Distinguished adj adj. 卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 显得重要的;搭配：be distinguished from 与....不同，Distinguished guests 贵宾D defeat vt. 击败，战胜; 挫败;3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis那个公司的老总在政治危机中非常镇定。
itest大学英语2词汇测试unit1-4
Unit1Directions：根据英文意思，选择相应单词1. a. boring and continuing for too longA) physical B) cardinal C) prime D) tedious √2. a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything elseA) fierce B) absorbed√C) eminent D) proficient3. a.very serious and sincereA) drip B) overflow C) exclaim√D) spill5. n.the style and design of a building or buildingsA) log B) boundary C) architecture√D) prey6. vt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorterA) condense√B) murmur C) amuse D) fancy7. vt. be more than a particular number or amountA) wrinkle B) exceed √C) delete D) slap8. n.a short journey you take for pleasureA) utility B) excursion√C) excess D) organ9. n. a feeling of extreme unhappinessA) distressB) brink C) fume D) greaseA) weld B) graze C) browse D) distinguish √11. n.remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.A) criticism√B) outlet C) vent D) scout12. a.stupidA) sober B) solo C) moist D) dumb √13. make an urgent request for people to give you sth. that you needA) smell of B) appeal to sb. for sth. √C) fill out D) impose sth. on sb.14. n.a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, esp. one that you think sb. in authority should changeA) relay B) epoch C) scandal√D) flesh15. having just come from a particular place or experienceA) let off B) make upforC) freshfrom √D) messaround16. a. having enough skills or knowledge to do sth. to a satisfactory standardA) fundamental B) compact C) competent√D) imposing17. n.a book that you put photographs, stamps, etc. inA) section B) trifle C) album √D) echo18. give special attention toA) focus on √B) profit fromC) revolve around D) pay a big price to do19. a.easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of thesame typeA) distinctive√B) tranquil C) petty D) terminalA) urge B) suspend C) recall √D) disguise21. (infml.) meet sb. by chanceA) hand down B) run into sb √C) in line with D) keep abreast of22. n. (the ~) ideas, methods, or people that are considered ordinary or normal and accepted by most peopleA) inflation B) curriculum C) agentD) mainstreamA) possibly B) probably C) evidently√D) consonantly24. n. a large public meeting, esp. one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest, etc.A) rally √B) adolescence C) grant D) induction25. vt. (fml.) describe sth. or sb. in writing or speech, or show them in a painting, picture, etc.A) tackle B) depict √C) raid D) motivateDirections：选择最合适的单词26. I do not enjoy picnics because I am ____ to grass.A) external B) decent C) ultimate D) allergic √27. Some artists are able to catch a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ____ a fleeting expression.A) captureB) accomplish C) stimulate D) traceA) tidy B) academic C) successive√D) vertical30. The doctor told Penny that too much ____ to the sun is bad for the skin and may cause cancer.A) exposure√B) destination C) scratch D) span31. The average life ____ for Americans is now more than 74 years.A) equipped√B) decayed C) delayed D) obliged33. You’ll have to pay extra money if you ____ your luggage allowance.A) delayed B) granted C) exceed √D) isolated34. The ____ design of a product provides a powerful competitive advantage over other products.A) distinctive√B) internal C) racial D) radical35. Not only did he help me find the right bus, he also accompanied me to my ____ and paid the entrance fee to the museum.A) deficit B) grocery C) destination√D) pad36. The student failed because his instructor found the ____ of his research paper not acceptable.A) stationery B) pad C) grocery D) format √37. Time passes quickly when you are ____ in reading a good book.A) tidy B) absorbed√C) extinct D) extraordinary38. The combination of virtual and traditional teaching will ____the scope of every lesson and increase the students’ interest in learning.A) weave B) preserve C) expand √D) abuse39. In this new biography, the famous actress is ____as a lonely and unhappy woman.A) transported B) accelerated C) depicted√D) appreciated40. He felt ____ to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college.A) obliged √B) accelerate C) acquire D) stimulate41. Her ____ need to be loved comes from a deep feeling of insecurity.A) insignificant B) desperate√C) absolute D) vague42. The ability to read in a critical way involves the ability to distinguish____ facts and the writer’s opinions or interpretations.A) between√B) from C) into D) about43. Although Brando avoids speaking in details about his marriage in his____, it is well-known that he was married three times to three ex-actresses.A) asset B) destination C) scratch D) autobiography √44. In her ____ to achieve a healthy and perfect body, she exercises four times a week.A) album B) quest √C) pad D) stationery45. Buying in ____ is more economical than shopping for small quantities.A) bulk √B) expenditure C) expense D) balcony46. He got a position in a well-known international company because he was____ in English.A) vertical B) tidy C) fluent √D) extinct47. Telling the story has become ____, as I have done it so many times.A) suspicious B) tedious √C) liberal D) tender48. Many communities have a low____ rate, making it useless to pass out AIDS literature and to expect people to read it.A) stationery B) bulk C) distress D) literacy √49. I don’t think it ____ that he be assigned to the job since he has no experience in it.A) advisable√B) internal C) racial D) hollow50. Britain proudly ____ that it is a nation of animal lovers.A) proclaims √B) optics C) traps D) campusUnit2Directions：根据英文意思选择正确单词1. vt. make a judgment about what is likely to happen using the available informationA) calculate√B) amuse C) approach D) assume2. vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successfulA) absorb B) accumulate C) boost √D) accuse3. n. sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itselfA) account B) aeroplane C) affection D) prospect √4. vi. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another oneA) associate B) defect √C) attack D) arriveA) probe B) feature C) catalog D) breed √6. vi. (fml.) continue to existA) apologize B) appeal C) appear D) persist √7. v. happen or make sth. happen at a faster rateA) balance B) bake C) await D) accelerate √8. v.find new people to work in a company, join an organization, do a job, etc.A) bunch B) plurality C) lodge D) recruit √9. a. sth. that is bound to happen will almost certainly happenA) African B) aggressive C) bound√D) accustomed10. a.more important, powerful, or successful than the other people or things of the same typeA) academic B) abstract C) dominant√D) absent11. a. connecting ideas or reasons in a sensible wayA) accurate B) advanced C) logical √D) absolute12. a. feeling sad and without hopeA) classic B) cute C) weird D) gloomy √A) elegant √B) brittle C) beautiful D) broken14. vt. support or encourage sth.A) annoy B) arouse C) attain D) promote √15. a. the only one of a particular typeA) destructive B) compelling C) vivid D) sole √16. give sb. or sth. a particular qualityA) feel obliged to do sth. B) invest sb./sth. with sth. √C) get serious about D) derive sth. from sth.17. n. [C] a senior official at a college or universityA) dean√B) philosopher C) architect D) destruction18. n. [C] a man who has never been marriedA) bachelor√B) couch C) protein D) episode19. vt. (fml.) think carefully about sth. before making a judgment about its value, importance, or qualityA) approve B) grant C) evaluate√D) coordinate20. n. a person or company that does business for another person or companyA) recession B) agent √C) tone D) gap21. a. extremely good or impressiveA) dominant B) bound C) logical D) outstanding √22. make sb. feel very interested in sth.A) tip the scales B) capture one’s imagination √C) make a contribution D) swell with pride23. n. sb. whose job is to design buildingsA) atmosphere B) aviation C) average D) architect √24. n. [C]a photograph or painting showing an area of countryside or landA) appliance B) landscape√C) association D) assignment25. vt. put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for useA) install √B) resemble C) trimD) tolerate Directions：选择最佳答案26. It’s difficult to ________ the long-term effects of these changes in the law.A) restrain B) oblige C) calculate√D) arouse27. Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will________ their farm output.A) boost √B) retain C) restrict D) adapt28. Students must ________ in their efforts if they wish to do well.A) adhere B) tempt C) isolate D) persist √29. Human activities can cause or ________ permanent changes in natural systems.A) motivate B) undertake C) accelerate√D) dispose30. Most high-tech stocks are regarded as good long-term ________ .A) investments√B) displays C) notions D) options31. The new president advocated the removal of trade ______ for his country.A) schemes B) barriers√C) notions D) occasions32. Career ________ in science and technology are virtually unlimited.A) notions B) organs C) prospects√D) labels33. Unemployment rate will be the ________ issue at the next president election.A) idle B) resistant C) coarse D) dominant √34. Scientists have made more than one major ______ in the treatment of cancer.A) breakthrough√B) grind C) destination D) asset35. The weather is ________ to get better tomorrow.A) superb B) bound √C) disposed D) secure36. He gave a very ________ and often shocking account of his time in prison.A) radical B) vacant C) vivid √D) respective37. Equality is one of the ________ of a stable society.A) clues B) groceries C) pillars √D) factors38. The president is clearly in a _____ about how to tackle the economic crisis.A) triumph B) universe C) chaos D) dilemma √39. To acknowledge other cultures will _______ good will among people of different backgrounds.A) promote√B) charm C) precede D) violate40. It seemed as if the stress of everyday life never ____ her in the past.A) wandered B) submitted C) emphasized D) bothered √41. It is too early to _______ the outcome of the negotiations between the workers union and the company’s leadership.A) speculate about √B) take inC) put off D) filter out42. There has been an angry reaction to the government's _______ to reduce unemployment benefits.原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) response B) competition C) snap D) proposal √43. Congress has decided _____ a $200 million housing development.A) in favor of √B) a bunch ofC) out of control D) in despair44. Mary ______ me at the meeting, sparing me some embarrassment.A) made contact with B) chipped inC) whipped out D) stood up for √45. It’s getting more and more difficult to ______ experienced and motivated staff.A) evolve B) recruit √C) distribute D) oblige46. During a successful business career, she ______ a great amount of wealth.A) devised B) accumulated√C) skimmed D) negotiated47. Plans to ______ the health-care system have failed more than once.A) regulate B) entitle C) reform √D) attach48. We are trying to keep the room clean and tidy, and we’d like you todo ______ .A) likewise√B) yourself C) lonely D) solely49. We have reached a ______ after a long discussion.A) consensus√B) detail C) gap D) fragment50. His behavior today has made me _______ my original impression of him.A) shrug B) shiver C) revise √D) withstandUnit3Directions：根据英文解释选择相应的单词或词组1. n.[U] the time, usu. between the ages of 12 and 18, when a young person is developing into an adultA) fable B) cashier C) dose D) adolescence √2. n.[C] one of the stages of a process of development or changeA) blur B) knot C) phase √D) rumor3. vt.(1)be equal or similar to sth.(2) be the same distance apart at every point along their whole lengthA) erect B) transplant C) twist D) parallel √4.vi.pause before saying or doing sth. because of nervousness and uncertainty A) hesitate√B) exceed C) oblige D) exclaim5. a.reasonable, practical, and showing good judgmentA) valid B) classic C) sensibleD) rivalA) sting B) profit C) creep D) quit √8. a.(fml.) happening, existing, or done before a particular timeA) behavioral B) prior √C) immune D) external9.n.[C] (fml.) a husband or wifeA) volume B) session C) spouse √D) factor10. vt.make sb. believe sth. that is not trueA) .assume B) .deceive√C) .participate D) .recommendA) spectacular B) arrogant C) miserable√D) liable12. a.belonging to the present timeA) .religious B) .contemporary√C) .due D) .confident13. a.related to business and the buying and selling of goods and servicesA) composed B) vague C) commercial√D) plausible14. stop supporting sth., or decide not to do sth. you were planning to doA) stare at B) heat up C) back off√D) smell of15. vt.1 show or prove sth. clearly2 show or describe how to do sth. or how sth. worksA) demonstrate√B) compound C) condemn D) convert16. n.a mountain that forces hot gas, rocks, ash and melted rock into the air through a hole at the topA) scope B) establishment C) volcano√D) barrier17. a.1 with no real meaning2 empty insideA) compelling B) hollow √C) logical D) vivid18. n.the goods that are being carried in a ship, plane or truckA) allowance B) cargo √C) rebel D) stability19. stay far enough away from sb. or sth. to be safeA) .far from B) .keep a distance from √C) .suffer from D) .be different from20. vt.state publicly that sth. is trueA) affirm √B) guarantee C) harness D) export21. vt.attach a label onto sth. or write information on sth.n.a piece of paper or other material which gives you information about the object it is fixed toA) evil B) residency C) propose D) label √22. allow oneself to be controlled or influenced by sth.A) lag behind B) surrender oneself to sth. √C) gaze at D) come over sb.23. a.not willing or able to keep still because you’re nervous, bored, or impatientA) interior B) evil C) restless√D) surgical24. n.[U] sb.’s position in a profession or society, esp. compared to other peopleA) .appetite B) .cerea C) cruise D) .status √25. vi.(usu. in progressive) experience a period of economic success, with a lot of trade and business activityA) .indicate B) .boom √C) .contact D) .involveDirections：选择最佳单词26. As times are changing, we’re entering a new_________ in international relations.A) illusion B) phase √C) blast D) breed27. My best friend’s experiences ________ mine in many instances.A) burst B) parallel √C) slip D) transform28. He likes to do things in his own ________way.A) peculiar√B) gauche C) pungent D) decent29. He has two daughters from a _______ marriage.A) ecstatic B) previous√C) liberal D) split30. A _______ person will not drive excessively fast as such risky behavior may result in accidents.A) vague B) extinct C) sensible√D) absolute31. To work within our budget, we need to make some _______ changes to our operating procedures.A) absolute B) radical √C) previous D) liberal32. Please ________ us with your plans as soon as possible.A) swallow B) violate C) compose D) acquaint √33. There are no excursions or sightseeing trips on his _______. It’s just work, work, work.A) excess B) expenditure C) vacuum D) agenda √34. The majority of smokers say that they would like to _______ smoking.A) expend B) expel C) quit √D) calculate35. The wind is expected to _______ to the east tomorrow.A) scan B) shift √C) calculate D) invade36. In order to prosper, a country must have political, economic and social______.A) stability √B) videotape C) religion D) export37. Although oil prices never remain ______, they have, at least, been stable for the last few months.A) adequate B) cooperative C) valid D) static √38. She did well finding her way around the big city, _____ she’d only been there once before.A) dashing B) releasing C) reinforcing D) considering √39. Mom carefully ________ each jar with its content and the date.A) labeled √B) consumed C) altered D) spitted40. I decided to ignore the rumor as I did not want anything to ____ me from writing the paper.A) pat B) rescue C) utilize D) distract √41. When driving fast on the highway, you should always keep a ____from the car in front of you to avoid hitting that car.A) peak B) distance√C) onion D) triangle42. Jerry ____ the project when he realized how much work was involved to do a good job completing it.A) tended to B) used to C) backedoff √D) stayedup43. Great trouble is taken to keep our textbooks _____ and keep their information current.A) terminal B) severe C) temporary D) up-to-date √44. Why don’t we ____ a couple of horses and go for a ride?A) saddle √B) capture C) isolate D) evolve45. I’m so____ doing the same job day after day.A) .caught up B) tired of √C) scratchedonD) .handedin46. Living on her own makes her feel ____ because she is used to having the company of her family.A) passive B) miserable√C) conservative D) applicable47. No matter what the request, as long as it’s legal, don’t ____ to ask.A) shiver B) respond C) hesitate√D) tremble48. After his beloved child died of cancer, the father ___ himself ____ despair and eventually committed suicide.A) . subtracted...to B) . surrendered...to √C) . prepared...for D) .dashed...to49. He couldn’t ___ see the dog in pain.A) . speculate about B) .look forward toC) . major in D) .bear to √50. He interpreted her open comments as an____ criticism of the government.A) appropriate B) implicit √C) equivalent D) erectUnit4Directions：根据英文解释选择相应的单词或词组1. a. (usu. before noun) admired by many people, and having a value that has continued for a long timeA) classic √B) accurate C) abnormal D) absent2. n. [U] love or a feeling of being in loveA) romance√B) academy C) acceleration D) accent3. a. very pretty or attractiveA) absolute B) abstract C) cute √D) abundant4. a. (infml.) very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explainA) accidental B) acceptable C) adequate D) weird √5. a. careful to avoid danger or risksA) cautious√B) accustomed C) active D) acute6. a. full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeedA) additional B) advanced C) dynamic√D) African7. vt. attract sb. and make them like you, sometimes in order to make them do sth. for youA) charm √B) abandon C) absorb D) abuse8. n. [C] the opinion that people have about sb. or sth. because of what has happened in the pastA) aluminium B) reputation√C) altitude D) ambulance9. n. [C] one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system, etc.A) ambition B) alternative C) component√D) account10. a. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.A) asleep B) ashamed C) ambitious√D) artificial11. a. extremely goodA) superb √B) Australian C) automatic D) auxiliary12. vt. have earned sth. by good or bad actions or behaviorA) deserve√B) bet C) blame D) bore13. vt. officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.A) bake B) balance C) approve√D) believe14. n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike, annoyance, or disapprovalA) grant √B) capture C) carve D) cast16. vt. (fml.) suggest sth. as a plan or course of actionA) cheer B) chew C) chill D) propose √17. v. (fml.) begin or start sth.A) commence√B) circulate C) civilize D) claimA) choke B) confess√C) choose D) chop19. n. [C, U] a sudden strong desire to do sth. without thinking about whether it is sensible to do itA) impulse√B) angle C) ankle D) announcer20. officially force sb. to leave a school or organizationA) consult with sb. B) expel sb. from sth. √C) urge sb. to do sth. D) get in one’s way21. do sth. without permissionA) take the liberty of doing sth. √B) let sb./sth. downC) shrug offD) lose interest in22. vt. write to or telephone sb.A) avoid B) await C) astonish D) contact √23. a. not working or producing anythingA) idle √B) brief C) broken D) cheap24. vt. experience a process of changeA) complicate B) compose C) compress D) undergo √25. n.[U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are not true or that seem very stupidA) .promotion B) .psychology C) .nonsense√D) .ratioDirections：选择最佳答案26. The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the _______ designs of the last century.A) .classic √B) tedious C) absorbed D) . dumb27. Mathew is so delighted because he’s got a really _______ baby brother.A) organic B) coarse C) .refined D) cute √28. We were a little afraid when we walked into the _____ old house , full of creaks and groans.A) weird √B) earnest C) dumb D) prior29. He spent hours ______out of the window when he was supposed to be working.A) .gazing √B) .realizingC) .distinguishing D) proclaiming30. The company has a worldwide ______for quality.A) reputation√B) .pollution C) perfection D) population31. The courses has four main _______ : business law , finance , computing and management skills .A) components √B) spouses C) saddlesD) .successions32. Most people who’ve had chickenpox once are ____ to it for the rest of their lives .A) immune√B) powerful C) compelling D) sufficient33. His ______ old dog accompanied him everywhere he went.A) .faithfulB) .inadequate C) successful D) .preciseA) prospect B) .dilemma C) behalf √D) ratio35. If a government does not want a person to enter the country , it can refuse to ____ that person a visa.A) define B) .exclaim C) grant √D) bet36. I _____ delaying our decision until the next meeting.A) grant B) blur C) propose√D) knell37. People who confront their difficulties bravely are people who ____ respect.A) boost B) deserve√C) accept D) .enable38. The director ______ that he himself was puzzled by the company’s losses .A) confessedB) granted C) lodged D) kneltA) .ambitious√B) strange C) classic D) .similar40. He found it very hard teaching a class full of ____ teenagers.A) indifferent√B) stationary C) curious D) honest41. Politicians need to seize the _____ to protect innocent citizens from the actions of terrorists.A) initiative√B) grocery C) .cancer D) parachute42. Please do not hesitate to _____ me if you have any question .A) .orient B) contact √C) .reveal D) evaluate43. Artists cannot remain ______ because when they become bored their work begins to show a lack of its appeal.A) idle √B) creative C) prime D) original44. The trigger of the gun must be locked so that it cannot be fired _____.A) by head B) .byaccident √C) by thewayD) .by hand45. Ads ______the message that thin is beautiful.A) convey √B) compel C) reject D) innocent46. These accusations against me are untrue and ______.A) nonsense√B) decision C) message D) philosopher47. His business ______ in the years before the war .A) logical B) thrive √C) pillar D) civilization48. He ______ the dog affectionately .A) patted √B) exclaimed C) figured D) captured49. On Valentine’s Day ,I;ll send her a _____ of roses .A) dilemma B) tight C) bunch √D) bachelor50. We need to have sufficient data to able to reach _____ conclusion .A) applied B) definite √C) revival D) seriousUnit1-4Directions：根据英文解释选择相应单词或词组1. a. boring and continuing for too longA) physical B) cardinal C) prime D) tedious √2. v. become larger in size, number, or amount, or make sth. become largerA) adapt B) alter C) adjust D) expand √3. n.a short journey you take for pleasureA) utility B) excursionC) excess D) organA) log B) boundary C) architecture√D) prey5. vt. make a judgment about what is likely to happen using the available informationA) calculate√B) amuse C) approach D) assume6. vt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorterA) condense√B) murmur C) amuse D) fancy7. v.recognize the differences between thingsA) weld B) graze C) browse D) distinguish √8. n.remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.A) criticism√B) outlet C) vent D) scout9. vi. continue to do sth., although this is difficult, or other people oppose itA) beg B) persist √C) beat D) bleed10. vt. be more than a particular number or amountA) wrinkle B) exceed √C) delete D) slap11. a. likely to do sth. in a particular way because of a fault or tendencyA) spectacular B) liable √C) elegant D) fertile12. v. happen or make sth. happen at a faster rateA) balance B) bake C) await D) accelerate √13. v.change or move sth. slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purposeA) testify B) expend C) adjust √D) defend14. feel extremely proud/angry, etc.A) describe sb./sth. asB) (not) bother to do sth.C) swell with pride/anger, etc. √D) expose sb. to sth.15. a.having a good effectA) beneficial√B) disturbing C) offensive D) dynamic16. n. information that helps sb. understand and find the answerA) chip B) probe C) clue √D) ratio17. n. an area of land that is beautiful to look at or has a particular type of appearanceA) axis B) automobile C) aspect D) landscape √18. n. a plan for achieving sth.A) scheme√B) phase C) plurality D) feature19. a.more important, powerful, or successful than the other people or things of the same typeA) academic B) abstract C) dominant√D) absent20. a. willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about dangerA) desperate √B) priorC) so-calledD) equivalent21. v.become or make sth. become smaller or lessA) marshal B) profit C) diminish√D) revolve22. v. remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the pastA) urge B) suspend C) recall √D) disguise23. a. extremely good, enjoyable, impressive, etc.A) rival B) secondary C) marvelous√D) imperialA) hastily B) fluently √C) apart D) overnight25. vt. (fml.) describe sth. or sb. in writing or speech, or show them in a painting, picture, etc.A) tackle B) depict √C) raid D) motivate Directions：选择最佳答案26. Telling the story has become ____, as I have done it so many times.A) suspicious B) tedious √C) liberal D) tender27. Equality is one of the ________ of a stable society.A) clues B) groceries C) pillars √D) factors28. I do not enjoy picnics because I am ____ to grass.A) external B) decent C) ultimate D) allergic √29. Time passes quickly when you are ____ in reading a good book.A) tidy B) absorbed√C) extinct D) extraordinary30. Her research has given us some ______ into what sparks a teenager’s curiosity.A) insight √B) jerk C) function D) span31. The council was merely given a ____ version of what had already been disclosed in Washington.A) tidy B) academic C) vertical D) condensed √A) interfere B) bother C) distinguish√D) offend33. You’ll have to pay extra money if you ____ your luggage allowance.A) delayed B) granted C) exceed √D) isolated34. In addition to the money in a bank account, my ____ include my house, my car, and my furniture.A) traps B) assets √C) optics D) campus35. Although Miss Smith was ____ not very well, she continued working throughout the summer.A) mysteriously B) evidently√C) beforehand D) specifically36. People accused the governor of failing to take ____ measures which could have prevented the disaster.。
[精华]英语四级句子词汇真题练习及详解
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英语四级句子词汇真题训练及详解1.This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.3.If you don’t ______ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot.4.You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homw in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.[A]promote [B]overflowed [C]dominate [D]monitored[E]increasingly [F]supervise [G]overwhelmed [H]conducted答案：1.选[C]。
[题意]这本书有望在畅销书排行榜中名列前茅。
2.选[D]。
[题意]为了防止冬季发生洪水，计算机随时都在监控大坝的水流量。
3.选[F]。
[题意]切沃尔先生，如果你不适当地监管孩子，他们就会捣乱。
4.选[G]。
[题意]有时候你无法想象我会感觉我的职责多么神圣。
5.选[E]。
[题意]玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于西布卢姆菲尔德的家逃往了奥地利的故乡。
1.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.(CET-4,1998.1)2.The beam that is ______ by a laser differs in several waysfrom the light that comes out of a flashlight.(CET-4,2003.9)3.The British government often says that furnishing children with ______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.(CET-4,2003.9)4.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.(CET-4,2004.1)5.Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.[A]emitted [B]translated [C]transfer [D]access[E]convey [F]manner [G]procedure [H]remove答案：1.选[C]。
英语词汇学练习题
英语词汇学练习题英语词汇学练习题（一）Exercise A1. Write out in full the following shortened words:EEC, OPEC, NASA, PRC, TEFL, TB, AIDS, memo, fridgeEEC：European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体。
OPEC：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织。
NASA：National Aeronautics and Space Administration 〔美国〕国家航空和宇宙航行局。
PRC：Postal Rate Commission (美国)邮资委员会The People's Republic of China TEFL：teaching English as a foreign language 英语外语教学TB：tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌。
AIDS：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeMemo：memorandumFridge：refrigeratorExercise B1. Which following diagram better illustrates the relationship of each of the following word groups?(A) (B) (C)(D) (E)(1) Bachelors,单身汉学士men, tennis players(2) sparrows,麻雀birds, cats(3) Russians, scientists, people(4) red-haired, females, lawyers(5) octopi,章鱼porpoises海豚, things that live in the sea(6) artists, painters, baseball fansExercise C1. Match nouns in the left-hand column with verbs in the right-hand column:(1) injury a. administer(2) suspicion 怀疑，涉嫌 b. effect(3) siege 围攻说服，劝诱 c. hatch1.孵化，孵。
itest大学英语2词汇测试unit1~4
Unit1Directions：根据英文意思，选择相应单词1. a. boring and continuing for too longD) tediousA) physical B) cardinal C) prime√2. a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything elseB) absorbedA) fierceC) eminent D) proficient√3. a.very serious and sincereA) earnest √B) civil C) instant D) urgent4. v. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitementA) drip B) overflow C) exclaim √D) spill5. n.the style and design of a building or buildingsC) architectureD) preyA) log B) boundary√6. vt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorterA) condenseB) murmur C) amuse D) fancy√7. vt.be more than a particular number or amountA) wrinkle B) exceed √C) delete D) slap8. n.a short journey you take for pleasureB) excursionA) utilityC) excess D) organ√9. n.a feeling of extreme unhappinessA) distressB) brink C) fume D) grease√10. v.recognize the differences between thingsD) distinguishA) weld B) graze C) browse√11. n.remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.A) criticismB) outlet C) vent D) scout√12. a.stupidA) sober B) solo C) moist D) dumb √13. make an urgent request for people to give you sth. that you needA) smell of B) appeal to sb. for sth. √C) fill out D) impose sth. on sb.14. n.a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, esp. one that you think sb. in authority should changeA) relay B) epoch C) scandal √D) flesh15. having just come from a particular place or experienceA) let off B) make up C) fresh D) messfor from √around16. a. having enough skills or knowledge to do sth. to a satisfactory standardC) competentD) imposingA) fundamental B) compact√17. n.a book that you put photographs, stamps, etc. inA) section B) trifle C) album √D) echo18. give special attention toA) focus on √B) profit fromC) revolve around D) pay a big price to do19. a.easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of thesame typeA) distinctiveB) tranquil C) petty D) terminal√20. v. remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the pastA) urge B) suspend C) recall √D) disguise21. (infml.) meet sb. by chanceA) hand down B) run into sb √C) in line with D) keep abreast of22. n.(the ~) ideas, methods, or people that are considered ordinary or normal and accepted by most peopleD) mainstreamA) inflation B) curriculum C) agent√23. ad. used for saying that sth. is obviously trueC) evidentlyA) possibly B) probablyD) consonantly√24. n.a large public meeting, esp. one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest, etc.A) rally √B) adolescence C) grant D) induction25. vt. (fml.) describe sth. or sb. in writing or speech, or show them in a painting, picture, etc.A) tackle B) depict √C) raid D) motivateDirections：选择最合适的单词26. I do not enjoy picnics because I am ____to grass.A) external B) decent C) ultimate D) allergic √27. Some artists are able to catch a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ____a fleeting expression.A) captureB) accomplish C) stimulate D) trace√28. The most commonly used plastic for making water bottles is derived from____oil.A) crude √B) explosive C) remote D) idle29. The soccer team has had five ____victories. With each successive day, the team’s confidence grew stronger.C) successiveD) verticalA) tidy B) academic√30. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin and may cause cancer.A) exposureB) destination C) scratch D) span√31. The average life ____for Americans is now more than 74 years.A) span √B) deficit C) excursion D) grocery32. All dormitory rooms are ____with high speed Internet access.A) equippedB) decayed C) delayed D) obliged√33. You’ll have to pay extra money if you ____your luggage allowance.A) delayed B) granted C) exceed √D) isolated34. The ____design of a product provides a powerful competitive advantage over other products.A) distinctiveB) internal C) racial D) radical√35. Not only did he help me find the right bus, he also accompanied me to my ____and paid the entrance fee to the museum.C) destinationD) padA) deficit B) grocery√36. The student failed because his instructor found the ____of his research paper not acceptable.A) stationery B) pad C) grocery D) format √37. Time passes quickly when you are ____in reading a good book.B) absorbedC) extinct D) extraordinaryA) tidy√38. The combination of virtual and traditional teaching will ____the scope of every lesson and increase the students’ interest in learning.A) weave B) preserve C) expand √D) abuse39. In this new biography, the famous actress is ____as a lonely and unhappy woman.C) depictedD) appreciatedA) transported B) accelerated√40. He felt ____to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college.A) obligedB) accelerate C) acquire D) stimulate√41. Her ____need to be loved comes from a deep feeling of insecurity.B) desperateA) insignificantC) absolute D) vague√42. The ability to read in a critical way involves the ability to distinguish ____facts and the writer’s opinions or interpretations.A) betweenB) from C) into D) about√43. Although Brando avoids speaking in details about his marriage in his ____, it is well-known that he was married three times to threeex-actresses.D) autobiographyA) asset B) destination C) scratch√44. In her ____to achieve a healthy and perfect body, she exercises four times a week.A) album B) quest √C) pad D) stationery45. Buying in ____is more economical than shopping for small quantities.A) bulk √B) expenditure C) expense D) balcony46. He got a position in a well-known international company because he was____in English.A) vertical B) tidy C) fluent √D) extinct47. Telling the story has become ____, as I have done it so many times.B) tediousC) liberal D) tenderA) suspicious√48. Many communities have a low____rate, making it useless to pass out AIDS literature and to expect people to read it.D) literacyA) stationery B) bulk C) distress√49. I don’t think it ____that he be assigned to the job since he has no experience in it.A) advisableB) internal C) racial D) hollow√50. Britain proudly ____that it is a nation of animal lovers.A) proclaimsB) optics C) traps D) campus√Unit2Directions：根据英文意思选择正确单词1. vt. make a judgment about what is likely to happen using the available informationA) calculateB) amuse C) approach D) assume√2. vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successfulA) absorb B) accumulate C) boost √D) accuse3. n. sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itselfD) prospectA) account B) aeroplane C) affection√4. vi. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another oneA) associate B) defect √C) attack D) arrive5. n. a particular type of person or thingA) probe B) feature C) catalog D) breed √6. vi. (fml.) continue to existA) apologize B) appeal C) appear D) persist √7. v. happen or make sth. happen at a faster rateD) accelerateA) balance B) bake C) await√8. v.find new people to work in a company, join an organization, do a job, etc.A) bunch B) plurality C) lodge D) recruit √9. a. sth. that is bound to happen will almost certainly happenC) boundD) accustomedA) African B) aggressive√10. a.more important, powerful, or successful than the other people or things of the same typeC) dominantD) absentA) academic B) abstract√11. a. connecting ideas or reasons in a sensible wayA) accurate B) advanced C) logical √D) absolute12. a. feeling sad and without hopeD) gloomyA) classic B) cute C) weird√13. a.beautiful, attractive and graceful.A) elegant √B) brittle C) beautiful D) broken14. vt. support or encourage sth.D) promoteA) annoy B) arouse C) attain√15. a. the only one of a particular typeA) destructive B) compelling C) vivid D) sole √16. give sb. or sth. a particular qualityA) feel obliged to do sth. B) invest sb./sth. with sth. √C) get serious about D) derive sth. from sth.17. n. [C] a senior official at a college or universityA) deanB) philosopher C) architect D) destruction√18. n. [C] a man who has never been marriedA) bachelorB) couch C) protein D) episode√19. vt. (fml.) think carefully about sth. before making a judgment about its value, importance, or qualityC) evaluateA) approve B) grantD) coordinate√20. n. a person or company that does business for another person or companyA) recession B) agent √C) tone D) gap21. a. extremely good or impressiveD) outstandingA) dominant B) bound C) logical√22. make sb. feel very interested in sth.B) capture one’s imaginationA) tip the scales√C) make a contribution D) swell with pride23. n. sb. whose job is to design buildingsD) architectA) atmosphere B) aviation C) average√24. n. [C]a photograph or painting showing an area of countryside or landB) landscapeA) applianceC) association D) assignment√25. vt. put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for useD) tolerateA) install √B) resemble C) trimDirections：选择最佳答案26. It’s difficult to ________ the long-term effects of these changes in the law.C) calculateA) restrain B) obligeD) arouse√27. Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will________ their farm output.A) boost √B) retain C) restrict D) adapt28. Students must ________ in their efforts if they wish to do well.A) adhere B) tempt C) isolate D) persist √29. Human activities can cause or ________ permanent changes in natural systems.C) accelerateA) motivate B) undertakeD) dispose√30. Most high-tech stocks are regarded as good long-term ________ .A) investmentsB) displays C) notions D) options√31. The new president advocated the removal of trade ______ for his country.B) barriersC) notions D) occasionsA) schemes√32. Career ________ in science and technology are virtually unlimited.C) prospectsA) notions B) organsD) labels√33. Unemployment rate will be the ________ issue at the next president election.D) dominantA) idle B) resistant C) coarse√34. Scientists have made more than one major ______ in the treatment of cancer.A) breakthroughB) grind C) destination D) asset√35. The weather is ________ to get better tomorrow.A) superb B) bound √C) disposed D) secure36. He gave a very ________ and often shocking account of his time in prison.A) radical B) vacant C) vivid √D) respective37. Equality is one of the ________ of a stable society.A) clues B) groceries C) pillars √D) factors38. The president is clearly in a _____ about how to tackle the economic crisis.D) dilemmaA) triumph B) universe C) chaos√39. To acknowledge other cultures will _______ good will among people of different backgrounds.A) promoteB) charm C) precede D) violate√40. It seemed as if the stress of everyday life never ____ her in the past.D) botheredA) wandered B) submitted C) emphasized√41. It is too early to _______ the outcome of the negotiations between the workers union and the company’s leadership.A) speculate about √B) take inC) put off D) filter out42. There has been an angry reaction to the government's _______ to reduce unemployment benefits.原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)D) proposalA) response B) competition C) snap√43. Congress has decided _____ a $200 million housing development.A) in favor of √B) a bunch ofC) out of control D) in despair44. Mary ______ me at the meeting, sparing me some embarrassment.A) made contact with B) chipped inC) whipped out D) stood up for √45. It’s getting more and more difficult to ______ experienced and motivated staff.A) evolve B) recruit √C) distribute D) oblige46. During a successful business career, she ______ a great amount of wealth.B) accumulatedA) devisedC) skimmed D) negotiated√47. Plans to ______ the health-care system have failed more than once.A) regulate B) entitle C) reform √D) attach48. We are trying to keep the room clean and tidy, and we’d like you to do ______ .A) likewiseB) yourself C) lonely D) solely√49. We have reached a ______ after a long discussion.A) consensusB) detail C) gap D) fragment√50. His behavior today has made me _______ my original impression of him.A) shrug B) shiver C) revise √D) withstandUnit3Directions：根据英文解释选择相应的单词或词组1. n.[U] the time, usu. between the ages of 12 and 18, when a young person is developing into an adultD) adolescenceA) fable B) cashier C) dose√2. n.[C] one of the stages of a process of development or changeA) blur B) knot C) phase √D) rumor3. vt.(1)be equal or similar to sth.(2) be the same distance apart at every point along their whole lengthD) parallelA) erect B) transplant C) twist√4.vi.pause before saying or doing sth. because of nervousness and uncertaintyA) hesitateB) exceed C) oblige D) exclaim√5. a.reasonable, practical, and showing good judgmentC) sensibleA) valid B) classicD) rival√6. a.steady and not likely to move or changeA) .stable √B) .compact C) .explicit D) .scattered7. v.(infml.) leave a job, school, etc., esp. without completely finishing itA) sting B) profit C) creep D) quit √8. a.(fml.) happening, existing, or done before a particular timeA) behavioral B) prior √C) immune D) external9.n.[C] (fml.) a husband or wifeA) volume B) session C) spouse √D) factor10. vt.make sb. believe sth. that is not trueB) .deceiveA) .assumeC) .participate D) .recommend√11. a.extremely unhappy or uncomfortableC) miserableD) liableA) spectacular B) arrogant√12. a.belonging to the present timeB) .contemporaryA) .religiousC) .due D) .confident√13. a.related to business and the buying and selling of goods and servicesC) commercialD) plausibleA) composed B) vague√14. stop supporting sth., or decide not to do sth. you were planning to doC) back offD) smell ofA) stare at B) heat up√15. vt.1 show or prove sth. clearly2 show or describe how to do sth. or how sth. worksA) demonstrateB) compound C) condemn D) convert√16. n.a mountain that forces hot gas, rocks, ash and melted rock into the air through a hole at the topC) volcanoD) barrierA) scope B) establishment√17. a.1 with no real meaning2 empty insideA) compelling B) hollow √C) logical D) vivid18. n.the goods that are being carried in a ship, plane or truckA) allowance B) cargo √C) rebel D) stability19. stay far enough away from sb. or sth. to be safeA) .far from B) .keep a distance from √C) .suffer from D) .be different from20. vt.state publicly that sth. is trueA) affirm √B) guarantee C) harness D) export21. vt.attach a label onto sth. or write information on sth.n.a piece of paper or other material which gives you information about the object it is fixed toA) evil B) residency C) propose D) label √22. allow oneself to be controlled or influenced by sth.A) lag behind B) surrender oneself to sth. √C) gaze at D) come over sb.23. a.not willing or able to keep still because you’re nervous, bored, or impatientA) interior B) evil C) restless √D) surgical24. n.[U] sb.’s position in a profession or society, esp. compared to other peopleA) .appetite B) .cerea C) cruise D) .status √25. vi.(usu. in progressive) experience a period of economic success, with a lot of trade and business activityA) .indicate B) .boom √C) .contact D) .involve Directions：选择最佳单词26. As times are changing, we’re entering a new_________ in international relations.A) illusion B) phase √C) blast D) breed27. My best friend’s experiences ________ mine in many instances.A) burst B) parallel √C) slip D) transform28. He likes to do things in his own ________way.A) peculiarB) gauche C) pungent D) decent√29. He has two daughters from a _______marriage.B) previousC) liberal D) splitA) ecstatic√30. A _______ person will not drive excessively fast as such risky behavior may result in accidents.C) sensibleA) vague B) extinctD) absolute√31. To work within our budget, we need to make some _______ changes to our operating procedures.A) absolute B) radical √C) previous D) liberal32. Please ________ us with your plans as soon as possible.D) acquaintA) swallow B) violate C) compose√33. There are no excursions or sightseeing trips on his _______. It’s just work, work, work.D) agendaA) excess B) expenditure C) vacuum√34. The majority of smokers say that they would like to _______ smoking.A) expend B) expel C) quit √D) calculate35. The wind is expected to _______to the east tomorrow.A) scan B) shift √C) calculate D) invade36. In order to prosper, a country must have political, economic and social ______.A) stabilityB) videotape C) religion D) export√37. Although oil prices never remain ______, they have, at least, been stable for the last few months.A) adequate B) cooperative C) valid D) static √38. She did well finding her way around the big city, _____ she’d only been there once before.D) consideringA) dashing B) releasing C) reinforcing√39. Mom carefully ________ each jar with its content and the date.A) labeledB) consumed C) altered D) spitted√40. I decided to ignore the rumor as I did not want anything to ____me from writing the paper.A) pat B) rescue C) utilize D) distract√41. When driving fast on the highway, you should always keepa____from the car in front of you to avoid hitting that car.A) peakB) distance√C) onion D) triangle42. Jerry ____the project when he realized how much work was involved to do a good job completing it.A) tendedto B) used toC) backedoff √D) stayedup43. Great trouble is taken to keep our textbooks _____ and keep their information current.A) terminal B) severe C) temporaryD) up-to-date√44. Why don’t we ____ a couple of horses and go for a ride?A) saddle √B) capture C) isolate D) evolve45. I’m so____ doing the same job day after day.A) .caughtup B) tired of √C) scratchedonD) .handedin46. Living on her own makes her feel ____ because she is used to having the company of her family.A) passiveB) miserable√C) conservative D) applicable47. No matter what the request, as long as it’s legal, don’t ____ to ask.C) hesitateA) shiver B) respondD) tremble√48. After his beloved child died of cancer, the father ___ himself ____ despair and eventually committed suicide.A) . subtracted...to B) . surrendered...to √C) . prepared...for D) .dashed...to49. He couldn’t ___ see the dog in pain.A) . speculate about B) .look forward toC) . major in D) .bear to √50. He interpreted her open comments as an____ criticism of the government.A) appropriate B) implicit √C) equivalent D) erectUnit4Directions：根据英文解释选择相应的单词或词组1. a. (usu. before noun) admired by many people, and having a value that has continued for a long timeA) classic √B) accurate C) abnormal D) absent2. n. [U] love or a feeling of being in loveA) romanceB) academy C) acceleration D) accent√3. a. very pretty or attractiveA) absolute B) abstract C) cute √D) abundant4. a. (infml.) very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explainD) weirdA) accidental B) acceptable C) adequate√5. a. careful to avoid danger or risksA) cautiousB) accustomed C) active D) acute√6. a. full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeedC) dynamicD) AfricanA) additional B) advanced√7. vt. attract sb. and make them like you, sometimes in order to make them do sth. for youA) charm √B) abandon C) absorb D) abuse8. n. [C] the opinion that people have about sb. or sth. because of what has happened in the pastB) reputationC) altitude D) ambulanceA) aluminium√9. n. [C] one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system, etc.C) componentD) accountA) ambition B) alternative√10. a. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.C) ambitiousA) asleep B) ashamedD) artificial√11. a. extremely goodA) superbB) Australian C) automatic D) auxiliary√12. vt. have earned sth. by good or bad actions or behaviorA) deserveB) bet C) blame D) bore√13. vt. officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.C) approveA) bake B) balanceD) believe√14. n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike, annoyance, or disapprovalA) disgust √B) award C) ax D) axis15. vt. (fml.) give sb. sth. or allow them to have sth. that they have asked forA) grant √B) capture C) carve D) cast16. vt. (fml.) suggest sth. as a plan or course of actionD) proposeA) cheer B) chew C) chill√17. v. (fml.) begin or start sth.A) commenceB) circulate C) civilize D) claim√18. v. admit sth. that you feel embarrassed aboutA) choke B) confess √C) choose D) chop19. n. [C, U] a sudden strong desire to do sth. without thinking about whether it is sensible to do itA) impulseB) angle C) ankle D) announcer√20. officially force sb. to leave a school or organizationA) consult with sb. B) expel sb. from sth. √C) urge sb. to do sth. D) get in one’s way21. do sth. without permissionA) take the liberty of doing sth. √B) let sb./sth. downC) shrug offD) lose interest in22. vt. write to or telephone sb.D) contactA) avoid B) await C) astonish√23. a. not working or producing anythingA) idle √B) brief C) broken D) cheap24. vt. experience a process of changeD) undergoA) complicate B) compose C) compress√25. n.[U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are not true or that seem very stupidC) .nonsenseD) .ratioA) .promotion B) .psychology√Directions：选择最佳答案26. The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the _______designs of the last century.A) .classic √B) tedious C) absorbed D) . dumb27. Mathew is so delighted because he’s got a really _______ baby brother.A) organic B) coarse C) .refined D) cute √28. We were a little afraid when we walked into the _____ old house , full of creaks and groans.A) weird √B) earnest C) dumb D) prior29. He spent hours ______out of the window when he was supposed to be working.A) .gazing √B) .realizingC) .distinguishing D) proclaiming30. The company has a worldwide ______for quality.A) reputationB) .pollution C) perfection D) population√31. The courses has four main _______ : business law , finance , computing and management skills .A) components √B) spouses C) saddlesD) .successions32. Most people who’ve had chickenpox once are ____ to it for the rest of their lives .A) immune√B) powerful C) compelling D) sufficient33. His ______ old dog accompanied him everywhere he went.A) .faithful√B) .inadequate C) successful D) .precise34. On _____of the entire company ,I would like to thank you for all of your excellent contribution .A) prospect B) .dilemma C) behalf √D) ratio35. If a government does not want a person to enter the country , it can refuse to ____ that person a visa.A) define B) .exclaim C) grant √D) bet36. I _____ delaying our decision until the next meeting.A) grant B) blurC) propose√D) knell37. People who confront their difficulties bravely are people who ____ respect.B) deserveA) boostC) accept D) .enable√38. The director ______ that he himself was puzzled by the company’s losses .A) confessedB) granted C) lodged D) knelt√39. She is a very _____ woman and plans to expand her business as soon as possible.A) .ambitiousB) strange C) classic D) .similar√40. He found it very hard teaching a class full of ____ teenagers.A) indifferentB) stationary C) curious D) honest√41. Politicians need to seize the _____ to protect innocent citizens from the actions of terrorists.A) initiativeB) grocery C) .cancer D) parachute√42. Please do not hesitate to _____ me if you have any question .A) .orient B) contact √C) .reveal D) evaluate43. Artists cannot remain ______ because when they become bored their work begins to show a lack of its appeal.A) idle √B) creative C) prime D) original44. The trigger of the gun must be locked so that it cannot be fired _____.A) by headB) .byaccident √C) by thewayD) .by hand45. Ads ______the message that thin is beautiful.A) convey √B) compel C) reject D) innocent46. These accusations against me are untrue and ______.A) nonsense√B) decision C) message D) philosopher47. His business ______ in the years before the war .A) logical B) thrive √C) pillar D) civilization48. He ______ the dog affectionately .A) patted √B) exclaimed C) figured D) captured49. On Valentine’s Day ,I;ll send her a _____ of roses .A) dilemma B) tight C) bunch √D) bachelor50. We need to have sufficient data to able to reach _____ conclusion .A) applied B) definite √C) revival D) seriousUnit1-4Directions：根据英文解释选择相应单词或词组1. a. boring and continuing for too longA) physical B) cardinal C) primeD) tedious√2. v. become larger in size, number, or amount, or make sth. become largerA) adapt B) alter C) adjust D) expand √3. n.a short journey you take for pleasureB) excursionC) excess D) organA) utility√4. n.the style and design of a building or buildingsC) architectureA) log B) boundaryD) prey√5. vt. make a judgment about what is likely to happen using the available informationA) calculateB) amuse C) approach D) assume√6. vt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorterA) condenseB) murmur C) amuse D) fancy√7. v.recognize the differences between thingsD) distinguishA) weld B) graze C) browse√8. n.remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.A) criticismB) outlet C) vent D) scout√9. vi. continue to do sth., although this is difficult, or other people oppose itA) beg B) persist √C) beat D) bleed10. vt.be more than a particular number or amountA) wrinkle B) exceed √C) delete D) slap11. a. likely to do sth. in a particular way because of a fault or tendencyA) spectacular B) liable √C) elegant D) fertile12. v. happen or make sth. happen at a faster rateD) accelerateA) balance B) bake C) await√13. v.change or move sth. slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purposeA) testify B) expend C) adjust √D) defend14. feel extremely proud/angry, etc.A) describe sb./sth. asB) (not) bother to do sth.C) swell with pride/anger, etc. √D) expose sb. to sth.15. a.having a good effectA) beneficialB) disturbing C) offensive D) dynamic√16. n. information that helps sb. understand and find the answerA) chip B) probe C) clue √D) ratio。
新目标大学英语综合教程第一册课后词汇练习答案汇总
Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off thisyear’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables,whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at thethought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the groupof people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape o ne’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approve a decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
大学英语Unit1综合练习题
大学英语Unit1综合练习题Unit 1 Starting outVocabulary and structure1 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box.residence warden barely spill ignorantdetect diploma assure sip memoiradmirable pilgrim choir cafeteria scribble1 And I have written a ________trying to explain my ongoing fascination with her life and work.2 Jeff has permanent ________ in Canada, but is still a US citizen.3 The ________ shot the prisoner who was attempting to escape.4 I ________ the coffee — it________ all over my book.5 The secretary had ________ in both education and linguistics.6 His bravery is ________.7 The committee had________ entered into the matter when he felt dizzy.8 The dentist could________ no sign of decay in her teeth.9 She is very________ of her own country.10 I can________ you of the reliability of the news.11 Our church had an exceptionally good________.12 She was sitting at the table________ her coffee.13 The students overcrowded the________.14 He went to Mecca as a________.15 Her drawings are tremendous, compared with my little________.2 Complete the sentences using the correct form of thecollocations in the box.sign up for run out of burst into tears go alongin heaven check in scribble down be supposed torent out as long as in the long run be easy aboutfrighten the life out of1 My conscience________it.2 I was________when I heard the good news.3 Where can we________the summer softball league?4 ________we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.5 The first is that________rapid inflation is the worst enemy.6 It________James when his horse began to gallop. He was certain he'd fall off.7 They had to________the upstairs to make mortgage payments.8 No sooner had the door shut on her aunt's back than she________.9 Y ou'll have to________with it, or the whole deal's off.10 He________be back at the base by seven.11 We must________at the airport an hour before our plane leaves.12 I've________cigarettes.13 The teacher spoke so fast that he could only________several broken words.3 Match the words in the box with their antonyms or synonyms.Fresher intelligent barely ignorant persecutesubway fully surely inadequate admirableunlock detect swear1 vow 8 knowledgeable2 freshman 9 Underground3 discover 10 completely4 open 11 commendable5 hardly 12 enough6 oppress 13 no doubt7 smart4 Choose the best word or expression to complete the sentences.1 Still, despite that handicap, you've made an________Foreign Service officer.(a) admirable (b) administrative (c) architectural (d) atmospheric2 He became a captivating________in international politics, and his students worshipped him.(a) governor (b) tutor (c) administrator (d) rival3 The old general was________over the old map.(a) puzzled (b) mystified (c) confounded (d) perplexed4 No other________writers than Tyler in America displayed such verbal riches.(a) Purchaser (b) Puritan (c) Publisher (d) Pucker5 He was so________ that he could hardly endure the misery of it. The tears lay very near the surface.(a) glorious (b) funny (c) generous (d) homesick6 In higher animals, contraction became the specialized function of________cells.(a) power (b) strength (c) muscle (d) enforcement7 An enormous________remains between the advanced countries and the developing countries.(a) gap (b) vacancy (c) break (d) opening8 They were persuaded to________a waiver of claims againstthe landlord.(a) signal (b) sail (c) sign (d) seal9 His friends are tired of all his phony________ .(a) drama (b) dramatic (c) theatre (d) dramatics10 At eight o'clock the________ was a blaze of light and guests had begun to assemble.(a) ballroom (b) ballet (c) choir (d) musical11 The________takes up too much space.(a) wake (b) wardress (c) wardrobe (d) welfareTranslation1 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.1 ________________________（我乐得飘飘然）on the news that I was admitted into the university.2 When I made a presentation on religious persecution of the Middle Ages in Europe, I knew________________（我的同学被打动了）.3 I got dressed and rushed to the classroom________________（睡眼惺忪）.4 As the professor delivered the lecture________________（同学们都在不停地记笔记）while John was lost in what to do in the class.5 I was not sure________________（如何打理一个月的生活费）at the beginning, so there was________________（每个月的钱刚刚够花）.2 Translate the passage into English, using the words and expressions in the box.in the long run frighten the life out of detectfor some reason short of breath sign up forFreshers' Fair Amateur Dramatics assurewithdraw from academic records不知何故，我喜欢上了戏剧。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1-Unit1单词详解及课后练习答案
Vt. 假设；假定；认为
If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.
如果出现了错误，它们就被以为是现场指挥官的错。
Vt assume to take power or responsibility. 接受 (权 利、责任)
6. Qualify 7. Unloading 8. applicants 9. simplified 10. accountant 11. notified
•1 D 2 H 3A 4B •5M 6 F 7O 8 I •9 G 10 J
1. got by 2. make the most of 3. in advance 4. over time 5. reap the benefits
new words formed
uncover uneasy unload
applicant resistant accountant
amplify notify qualify classify
1. classified 2. assist 3. resistant 4. uncovered 5. Uneasy
2 suppose表示有一定根据的猜想。在口语短语 中suppose和 guess用法相同, 但 suppose更常 见于英国英语, guess更常见于美国英语。 例如: suppose he left home at a very young age.我猜他很年轻的时候就离开家了。
a. 1. [before noun] almost a particular thing or quality 相 同的，实质上的:
新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习
Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。