2019中考英语八下Unit3_4阅读+重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
ACould your best friend mae you fat?Researchers who have studied“networs”of obesity(肥胖) thin so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more liely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more liely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social networ from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who wored on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not lie a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help eplain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to spea of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christais, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We thin that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christais said.“People loo around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body sie，”he added.“You might say it's O to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread lie a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to mae friends with fat personsB．obesity is a ind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans thin obesity is a ind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DBAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading eperts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading sills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one boo and ass for another, you now you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers”to read aloud poems or boos you lie, and share your reading eperience.Activity Read to meIt's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need Boos at your child's reading level.What to do：▲Read good boos to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing theirinterests and sills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, epress their ideas, and as questions. ▲Tae turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the net one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can as him or her to read a full page.▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：●As the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.●Guide your child to use what he or she nows about letter sounds.●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard woring.Learn more Visit http//tv.( )1. The activity “Read to me”is produced by ______.A. some parentsB. some childrenC. the epertsD. the readers( )2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．A. in MarchB. In AprilC. in JulyD. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading eperts includes the following ECEPT______ .A. read good boos to your childB. listen to your child readC. as your child to epress their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words ( )4. If you want to now more about how to develop children's reading sills, you can______ .A. write to CCTV for helpB. as the reading eperts for helpC. as parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we now that______ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different boosC. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in readingD. “Read to me”is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案1～5 C C D D D二、完形填空。
2019中考英语课本回扣九全Unit3-4习题人教新目标版
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：九全U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths. His parents had tried everything—tutors, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic（天主教的）school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in maths. She could not think of a reason for his great change. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I knew they were not joking.”1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could learn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths.D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn maths any more.2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3 The underlined phrase “Hitting the books” in paragraph two means “ _______” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶书C. 发泄D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A. Tommy felt sorry for the manB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didn’t like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _______.A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking（误解）might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案1—5、C D A B B二、单项选择。
20xx中考英语重点单词回扣+阅读八下Unit3_4习题.doc
2019 中考英语重点单词回扣 +阅读八下 Unit3_4 习题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered thegreatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His filmsbrought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, andintroduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before hisfirst birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into oneof Hong Kong ’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to hisstudies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging outwith his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police forfighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Twoyears later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a newfighting style he had developed. What made Lee ’ can fighting styles withtraditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good - looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next fiveyears Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing hisfighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers whothought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There hemade two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kungfu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee aninternational star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widelyconsidered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973).Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his nextmovie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quietB. hard-workingC. braveD. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful.D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lee ’s dream according to the passage?C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Americans kung fu.5A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.参考答案1— 5、 DCACB二、完形填空。
2019中考英语八下Unit3_4阅读+重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
ACould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has beco me very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might sa y it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DBAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIt's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level.What to do：▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page. ▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.▲If your child has trouble readi ng words, you can help him or her in some ways：●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit http//.( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______.A. some parentsB. some childrenC. the expertsD. the readers( )2. CCT V will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．A. in MarchB. In AprilC. in JulyD. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .A. read good books to your childB. listen to your child readC. ask your child to express their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words ( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .A. write to CCTV for helpB. ask the reading experts for helpC. ask parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we know that______ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different booksC. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in readingD. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案1～5 C C D D D二、完形填空。
2019中考英语重点单词回扣+阅读九全Unit3_4习题人教新目标版20190124331
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The shipping department should pay me back￡12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Confused and embarrassed, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”1. What happened to the woman?A. She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B. She had to return home a day earlier.C. She had to stay in a hotel for one night.D. She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.2. Which of the following is true?A. Harry’s daughter could swim very well.B. The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C. Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.D. The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3. Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.A. did not know what to doB. wanted to be friendly to herC. had a little girl about the same ageD. wanted to find a way out from her4. According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.A. carefulB. hard-workingC. seriousD. smart5. What would be the end of the story?A. The woman would ask the police for help.B. The woman would see the head of the station.C. The woman would insist on getting back￡12.D. The woman would stop arguing and leave.参考答案1—5、 CDADD二、完形填空。
2019中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案.doc
2019中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on you r clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。
2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语课本回扣习及答案：八年级下册U3--4
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them ea sily.D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。
2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习八下Unit3_4人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have founda way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。
2019中考英语八下Unit3_4重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版
U3—4重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.”The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. Whilegoing out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s studen t.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。
中考英语总复习 第十一课时 八下 Units 3-4试题 人教新目标版-2019word版可打印
(课时重点话题：人际交往)高频单词和词组人际交往【单词】1．________(v.)依靠；依赖2．________(adj.)有毛病的；错误的3．________(n.)协议；交易4．________(n.)关系；联系；交往5.________(v.)争论；争吵6．________(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的7．________(v.)解释；说明8．________(n.)意见；想法；看法9．________(v.)鞭策；督促；推动【词组】10．________________和睦相处；关系良好11．________________成功地发展；解决12．________________比较；对比13．________________依……看家务【单词】1．________(n.)垃圾；废弃物2．________(v.)折叠；对折3．________(v.)扫；打扫4．________(n.)地板5．________(n.)杂乱；不整洁6．________(v.)借；借用7.________(v.)借给；借出8．________(v.)厌恶；讨厌9．________(n.)邻居10．________(v.)允许；准许11．________(n.)成员；分子12．________(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的【词组】13．________________倒垃圾14．________________洗餐具15．________________整理床铺16．________________帮助解决困难17．________________依靠；信赖18．________________照顾；处理其他Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
请你打扫你的房间好吗？Ⅰ. 单项选择。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
in order to4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for them.Ⅰ. 单项选择。
2019年中考英语课本回扣八下Unit3_4习题人教新目标版
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them easily.D. They change the colours withthe crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。