2018年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid﹣June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music．
pletely
B.sadly
C.exactly
D.nearly
9. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time，______ we have done a lot to solve it．（）
A.though
B.since
C.unless
Then I realized 来自hat no one（6）_______the exam at all．What had happened?
“Very simple, ” Mr．Jackson explained．"I had made up all that story about the wampus．There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct．Do you expect to get（7）_______marks for incorrect answers? "
A.any
B.one
C.every
D.either
13. Terry，_______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you．（）
A.look up
B.look around
C.look down
D.look out
14. I’m afraid I didn’t ______ you．Could you repeat your words？（）
Date: June 21﹣24
Place: Paris, France
Music Type: Folk Music
Montreal International Jazz Festival
All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime．This event brings together some of the best musicians．
There was no need to say we were（8）_______．What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible（9）_______us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
﹣﹣________（）
A.So what？
B.Cheer up．
C.Like what？
D.Take care．
2.﹣﹣Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days？
﹣﹣Sometimes，and I’ll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight．（）
（2）
A.discussion
B.question
C.test
D.plan
（3）
A.returned
B.directed
C.added
pared
（4）
A.Anyway
B.Luckily
C.Anywhere
D.Bravely
（5）
A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.what
（6）
A.refused
A.serious
B.patient
C.kind
D.humorous
6.﹣﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest bank？
﹣﹣Go straight ahead；you ______ miss it．（）
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
A.against
B.about
C.through
D.between
3. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _______ of my heart．（）
A.bottom
B.condition
C.way
D.surface
4.﹣﹣Do you understand what he said just now？
﹣﹣________．（）
A.One by one
B.More or less
C.From time to time
D.Here and there
5. He is a ______ person，but he is good at telling funny stories（）
"The zeros on your papers will be（10）_______in your grade books, " he said．And he did it．
Through this（11）_______, Mr．Jackson hoped that we would learn something．Teachers and books are not always（12）_______．In fact, no one is．He told us not to let our mind go to sleep．Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are（13）_______in our teachers’ words or in books．
Date: June 14﹣17
Place: Delaware, USA
Music Type: Country Music
Roskilde Festival
This music festival has a long history since 1971．What’s interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. Mr．Jackson was our science teacher．On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus．He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate（气候）．We all listened carefully and took（1）_______of everything he said．Later we had a（2）_______．
7. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ______ them.
A.corrects
B.correct
C.to correct
D.correcting
8. He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago．（）
D.if
10. I know what you are thinking about．I can ______ your mind from the look on your face．（）
A.stay
B.spare
C.read
D.attend
11.﹣﹣Has your daughter come back from Australia？
When the exam paper was（3）_______to me, I was surprised and sad．There was a big red “X” through each of my answers．I failed．But how come?（4）_______on the test paper, I had written down（5）_______Mr．Jackson said in class．
B.pushed
C.passed
D.praised
（7）
eful
B.high
C.exact
D.low
（8）
A.polite
B.glad
C.modern
D.angry
内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)(K12教育文档)
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）(完整word 版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版,含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)(完整word 版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版,含答案)(wor d 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word 版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版,含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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姓名 准考证号注意事项:中． ． ．．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效.考试结束后，3．本试卷满分分)I ． 15 分）1．- AlphaGo ．- ． A ．/； an 2．— Dad ．D．Guess what？- That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’s life．A. easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily11．- Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．- Just call to order a taxi through it onyour mobile phone． A．how can I use itB．how I can useit C．why people use it D．why do peopleuse it12．- Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summerholiday?— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating deliciousfood．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．- Many boy students think physics is geography．- I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？- Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring thehabit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Teambeat the South AfricanTeam last night．— We hav en’ t beatenthem for many years． A．No wonder!B．What a pity! C．Are you joking？(完整word 版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版,含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)16．A ．so B ．and C ．because D ．though17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficul ty C ．instrume nt D ．talent 19．A ．fallsB ．felt C ．fell D ．wasII ．完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)AA tone —deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering aconcussion (脑震荡）．Gordon ，a high school student,now can play 13 instruments —16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球） as a career,and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“W hen he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．” “I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed （恍惚的），” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．” The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so,but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn' t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new —found25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano,guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about t things in life,but college sets the stage for it ．I myselthrough this 26 process （过程)and found something thchanged my experience at college for the better ： I discASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign labefore ．All of my family members can hear ，and so arefriends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by lidiscovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I wit carefully when the ASL club performed their translatio song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communi without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was comp different from anything I had experienced in the past ．Thform of communication just made me want more ．After that,feeling the need to 30 further ，I decijoin one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my fe31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my p was 32 ，I wasn' t disappointed about it ．I then trbest to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of a class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if the been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now,I enjsilence and the 35 way of communication ．(完整word版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．lo27．A．body B．spoken C．written D．fo28．A．love B．question C．need D．go29．A．map B．trip C．story D．ta30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．taabout31．A．at B．on C．in D．wi32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．ne33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．red 34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Ho35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quIII．阅读理解：（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought．As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can' t reach the ocean，”she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze （微风) cancross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．” “Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No！ No！” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this,the little stream wentinto the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of herlife．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．theforestB．theriverC．thedesertD．theocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A． di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident aboutherself C．was worriedabout herself D．knewwell about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert' advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating intothe breeze B．forminga riverC．disappearing intothe sand D．changingher nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a differentway．D．To succeed,we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early,and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then,on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal—black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guar from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave ( the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird pers also have a healthy respect for birds．They’re bas living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only s sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardeni there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this litt of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to cre beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterfli yes，birds．They are welcome here．41．The arrival of the two crows．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life42．Why did the writer lockher dog up？A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，thewriter．A．was interested to know itsgrowing progress B．fell in lovewith the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasantsituation B．advisereaders to protect birdsC．share a personalexperience D．ask adviceon dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around im organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and h have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat showing where people store fat．According to the result,people who keep their weight t the food they usually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物) of inside fat,even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women,as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods,but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first,but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy,there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about？A．Thin people may be fatinside． B．How to dealwith inside fat． C．Insidefat leads to manydiseases． D．Thin peoplealso have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 49．According to the passage，which of the following is wro A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improvingtheir eating habits． C．Women have morechances to have too much inside fat． D．Notall the people who look thin are really thininside．姓名 准考证号50．From the last paragraph,we can find that ．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t like ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy' s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片)phenomenon (现象）： One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter —side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask ： Is it the butter that plays a role ？ Herecomes Matthews' second experiment ．This time,instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B —side ．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true ： If the toast land butter-side down,it will do so ．Matthews did another experiment ．When students thr toast from a height of 2。
2018年包头市中考英语模拟试题与答案
2018年包头市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力（25分）（材料附后）第一节：听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. took B. look C. cook2. A. ＄9 B. ＄19 C. ＄903. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home.B. He had got home before it rained heavily.C. It rained heavily on his way home.5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition.B. Nobody took part in the singing competition.C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play.8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night.9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not.第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分，每小题1分，计8分）11. Which sign are they talking about？A． B. C.12. How did Tom feel？A. B. C.13. What sports does Jack like now?A. footballB. basketballC. table tennis.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family.B. Their holiday. C Their hometown.15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a little house.16. What happened to the man?A.He hurt his arm.B. He failed in a match.C. His leg was broken17. How long will the man stay in bed?A. For three month.B. For two weeks.C. For several days.18. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Visit the manC. Open the door.第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
包头中考英语真题精编版
2018 包头中考英语真题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个进项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.—_________.A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care22.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A, against B. about C. through D. between23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface24. —Do you understand what he said just now ?—__________.A. One by oneB. More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there25. He is a ________person, but he is good at telling funny storiesA. seriousB. patientC. kindD.humorous26. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bank ?—Go straight ahead; you ______miss itA. mustn’tB. can'tC.needn’tD. shouldn’t27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and______them.A.correctsB.correctC. to correctD. correcting28. He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB.sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly29. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _______we have done a lot to solve it.A. thoughB. since C unless D. if30. I know what you are thinking about. I can______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend31. —Has your daughter come back from Australia?—Yes. She_____ there for three years.A. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed32. Everyone can help in______way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either33.Terty, ______from your cell phone when your father is talking to youA. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out34. I'm afraid I didn't______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy35. —Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.—_________.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mr Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took36 of everything he said. Later we had a __37__.When the exam paper was 38 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of myanswers. I failed. But how come ?39 , on the test paper, I had written down 40 Mr Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one 41 the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple ," Mr Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 42 marks for incorrect answers?There was no need to say we were43 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 44 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be 45 in your grade books." he said. And he did itThrough this 46 , Mr Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 47 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 48 in our teachers' words or in books.We should49 the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 50 he give us36. A books B. notes C. supports D. messages37. A discussion B. question C. test D. plan38. A. return B. directed C. added D. compared39. A .Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely40. A. when B. whether C. why D. what41 . A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised42. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low43. A polite B. glad C. modern D. angry44. A. with B. over C. for D. of45. A recorded B. described C. collected D. circled46. A, experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress47. A interesting B. right C. active D. silent48. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes49 A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move50. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.Firefly Music FestivalMany people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid-June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.Date：June14－17 Place: Delaware, USA Music Type: Country MusicRoskilde FestivalThis music festival has a long history since 1971. what's interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.Date: June 30-July 10 Place: Cambridge, England Music Type: RockSecret SolsticeCome to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.Date: June 21-24 Place: Paris, France Musie Type: Folk MusicMontreal International Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This eventbrings together some of the best musicians,Date: June 28-July 7 Place: Montreal, Canada Music：Typet Jazz51. What is common to the music festivals in the textA. They are all held in Europe.B. They are all about country musicC. They are all given outdoors.D. They all take place in summer52. What can we know about Delaware from the text?A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.B. It is an old city with many old museums.C. It has musicians from different countriesD. It has interested jazz fans around the world.53. Which music festival will last for the longest time?A. Secret Solstice.B. Roskilde FestivalC. Firefly Music FestivalD. Montreal International Jazz FestivalBOne day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket. ""Thank you, "replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living. We are going the same way you are, said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts, The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh, no they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you.We want nothing for what we have done, "said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk, " said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall”“ That is right, my dear，”she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate.54. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?A. They wanted to eat some apples,B. Their teacher told them to do thatC. Their mother taught them to be helpful.D. They were asked by the woman to help her55. Which of the following sentences is True?A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.56. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaningA walked B, danced C. jumped D. climbed57. What can be a title for the passage?A. Basket of ApplesB. Mother and Her SonC. Small Act of KindnessD. On the Way to the TownCHello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories". We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native Americans wolves often meant being brave However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animalsTo begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf , he isn’t a bad person, but hemay like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them. Now, let's move on to the home, Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animalA wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude, And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love, By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep's clothing. A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside, It tells us not to be fooled by appearance.58. What can we know after reading the passage?A. Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.B. Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves,C. In different areas and times. wolves make people think of different thingsD. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.59. If a person is called a lone wolf. which of the following things is he most likely to do?A. Helping classmates to finish homeworkB. Stealing money if nobody is watchingC. Making many friends with people aroundD. Going to see a movie on his own after school.60. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?A. A lone wolfB. Raised by wolves,C. Wolf call.D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing61. Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?A. A book for travel guide.B. A magazine on trade and business.C. A science report.D. A program for English learning.DPossible earth-like Planet Next DoorScientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system（太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.This planet is just 4. 2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century - in time for people alive today to see it.An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called" Proxima Centauri” The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.Sientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth. Scientists have named it Proxim B. It moves around its sun, Proxim Centauri, once every 11 days.American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists’best guess was that there are about one billion (1, 000 million)"earths "in space. Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms（确认）the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible "earths" greatly.Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising. So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系).That is anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion "earthsThis makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely. Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. I am 65, "he said, "but I expect to still be alive when it happens,62. When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima BA. In about eighty years.B. In about 4. 2 yearsC. In about eleven days,D. In about one billion years.63. In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _____is necessary for life.A. waterB. lightC.airD. wind64. What does the underlined word "This"stand for in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.B. There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.C. Proxim B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.65. what does Alan Boss mean by saying "but I expect to still be alive when it happensA. His health is in good state and he’s sure he will live a long lifeB. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.C. Scientists may soon find fact that there's life on other planets.D. America is far ahead of other countries in space research第Ⅱ卷卷非选择题（共40分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
(完整)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(版,含答案),推荐文档
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）注意事项：2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7. — The price of vegetables so quickly these days ．— Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ． A ．afford B ．rises C ．improves D ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English t eacher ．— It be her ．She’ s having a meeting in Beijingnow ． A ．may notB ．mustn’ tC ．shouldn’ tD ．can’ t9.you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ． A ．If B ．Whether C ．Unless D ．So that10. — People ，especially the young ， by their friends ．1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I. 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. — There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game ． A ．the; a B ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2. — Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by． A ．my; yourself B ．my; you C ．me; youD ．me; yourself3. — It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie ．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ． A ．spirits B ．standard C ．treasureD ．development 4. Diana can’t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catch B ．is catchingC ．hascaught D ．is caught5. Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things?A ．boredB ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6.my surprise ，the twins have nothing common ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of— That’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11. — Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12. — Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ． A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13. — Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I’ m weak in geography ．A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back i ntothe public ．A. whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15. — Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ． — We haven’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking?D ．Guess what?姓名准考证号II.完型填空：（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）AA tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career，and had no 17 in music．“He really had no musical 18 ，”his mother told the reporter．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed ( 恍惚的)，”he told the reporter．“I didn’ t really understand something 22 had happened．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn’ t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this 26 process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The 27 language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my 28 for ASL．The 29 began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was 32 ，I wasn’ t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club’ s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．34 ，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication．26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking27．A．body28．A．loveB.spokenB．questionC.writtenC．needD.foreignD．goal 29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about 31．A．at B．on C．in D．with32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However 35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quick16．A．so B．and C．because D．though17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling20．A．above B．below C．along D．against21．A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up22．A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring23．A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field24．A．another B．other C．the other D．others25．A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill英语试卷第3 页（共12 页）英语试卷第4 页（共12 页）III.阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“Maybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．” It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“That’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate ( 蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” sai d the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36.The little stream planned to reach ．A.the forestB.the riverC.the desertD.the ocean37.The little stream before she crossed the desert．A.didn’ t meet any difficultiesB.was confident about herselfC.was worried about herselfD.knew well about the desert38.At first，the little stream didn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because．A．she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the natureC.she wasn’ t able to change her natureD.she wouldn’ t change the way she w as 39.The little stream finally crossed the desert by．A．evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40.What does the story mainly tell us?A.The road to success isn’ t always easy and s mooth．B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C.To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D.To succeed，we should follow others’advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that wasbefore the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with thenoise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41.The arrival of the two crows．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB.made the writer’ s dog madC.was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD.broke the order of the writer’ s l ife42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A.She wanted to take some photos．B.The parent crows were to attack the dog．C.She wanted to protect the little bird．D.The dog kept making loud noises．43.The writer changed her thoughts to the c rows when．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB.she locked her dog insideC.she saw the little bird in her gardenD.she thought of living dinosaurs44.After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB.fell in love with the pair of crowsC.planned to drive the crows awayD.decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to ．A.show an unpleasant situationB.advise readers to protect birdsC.share a personal experienceD.ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or livercould be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Being thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” sho wing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits ( 堆积物) of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Bell said．46.What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fat inside．B.How to deal with inside fat．C.Inside fat leads to many diseases．D.Thin people also have troubles．47.What does the underlined word “organs”in the second paragraph m ean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48.Doctors have found．A．the exact dangers ofinside f atB.being thin doesn’ t mean you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．英语试卷第7 页（共12 页）英语试卷第8 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ． D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ． E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can’ t get enough s leep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?50. From the last paragraph ，we can find that． A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB. exercise plays an important role in people’ s life for keeping h ealthyC. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD. it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement ( 安 排 ) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t like ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a letter “B” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter -side down because humans aren’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” Matthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by theteacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52. In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53. If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy’ s Law is t rue ． 54. In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B” plays arole ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on people’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A: 56B: Actually ，I haven’ t been sleeping well ． A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ． A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to s leep?B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime? B: 60姓名准考证号care; keep clear of; understand; you; present; century; out of ; quick;suffer from; make into第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题61.—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62.My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and traintickets．63.—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He doesn’ t do his homework so as he used to be．64.You can see objects and paintings f rom different in the LouvreMuseum．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass- products ( 批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f66.Thanks to the development of the Internet，it i s much to search forinformation now．67.— What should I do next?—Choose one theseten．68．— What did his wife say to him justnow?—He was warned drinking wines whiledriving．69．—The party was great! But I didn’t see you．—I didn’ t go there．I aheadache．70．— How can I become a ?—I think you need to speak English very well．V.阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits ( 展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI.初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
中考英语试题分项讲解-专题7 介词
专题7介词2016年1.【2016山东菏泽】Please e-mail me sdshzs666@ if you have any questions.A. onB. atC. to2. 【2016湖北黄石】It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A．to B．of C．with D．for3.【2016山东东营】running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.A. ByB. OnC. BesidesD. Except4.【2016山东东营】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, " the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”A. WithB. UnderC. ThroughD. Without5.【2016四川成都】Teachers Day is September10.A. inB. onC. at6.【2016山东德州】Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from7. 【2016山东济宁】We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about8. 【2016重庆】Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for9. 【2016湖北孝感】Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”.A. inB. forC. atD. on10.【2016海南】The 31st Olympic Games will take place August, 2016.A.inB. onC. At11. 【2016重庆】Jim lives a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from12．【山东青岛】Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by2017年1.【2017年上海中考】We won! The honor belongs all the member of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2.【2017年上海中考】Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3.【2017年苏州市中考】Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watchA. outside B．inside C. beside D. behind4.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】–Do you know the student David and Jack?--Yeah. It’s Jim.A. AmongB. inC. betweenD. around5.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–Do you have anything else to say for being late again? --No, nothing sorry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but6.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of7.【2017年山西省中考】When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show8.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】Who is better playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on9.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】— Hello, may I speak Mike?—This is Mike speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on2018年1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between2.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between3. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by4.【2018年四川省乐山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in5.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through6.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up7.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for8.【2018年浙江省温州市】I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for2019年1.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man blue?A. onB. withC. in2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from3.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on5.I'm going out. I'll be back an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from6. the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for8.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards9.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD.dies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me 010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by11.The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person12.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from13.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against14.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of15.I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. underA. forB. inC. withD. by17.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of18.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?—July.A. OnB. AtC. In19.I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at20.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along2020年1. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to2. January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In26.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with8.The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by4.—When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at5.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China, the south of Henan.A. in；toB. on；toC. in；on6.—I think washing hands every day is good our health.—Yes, I agree you!A. to; toB. with ;toC. for; withD. at; with2.— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride my motherland.A. ofB. forC. inD. with1.Helen’s mother always goes shopping Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at4.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held June 9th last year. Many people watched it TV.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; onD. on; in2.More villagers will move to new houses 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for3.The bank is the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at3.—Jack, can you swim the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through专题7介词2016年1.【2016山东菏泽】Please e-mail me sdshzs666@ if you have any questions.A. onB. atC. to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有任何问题，请给我发邮件到sdshzs666@。
【真题】2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号注意事项：2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7．— The price of vegetablesso quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ．A ．affordB ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ．A ．may notB ．must n’ tC ．shouldn ’ tD ．c an’ t 9．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．A ．IfB ．WhetherC ．UnlessD ．So that10．— People ，especially the young ，by their friends ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game ． A ．the; aB ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2．— Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it byA ．my; yourselfB ．my; youC ．me; youD ．me; yourself3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A ．spiritsB ．standardC ．treasureD ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catchB ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothingcommon ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ．A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13．— Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ．— We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）16．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语注意事项：7. — The price of vegetables so quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ． A ．afford B ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．She’ s having a meeting in Beijingnow ． A ．may notB ．mustn’ tC ．should n’ tD ．can’ t9.you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ． A ．If B ．Whether C ．Unless D ．So that10. — People ，especially the young ， by their friends ．1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I.单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. — There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game ． A ．the; a B ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2. — Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ． A ． my; yourself B ．my; you C ． me; youD ．me; yourself3. — It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie ．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to h is highest ． A ．spirits B ．standard C ．treasure D ．development 4. Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catch B ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5. Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothing common ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of姓名准考证号—That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．A. easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easilyinfluenced D．influenced easily11.— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．—Just call to order a taxi t hrough it on your mobile phone．A．how canI use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it12.— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean upB．put up C．take up D．make up13.— Many boy students think physics is geography．—I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than 14．— Do you likethe weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?—Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back i nto the public．A.which B．that C．what D．whose15.— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team lastnight．—We haven’ t beaten them for many y ears．A．Nowonder! B．What a pity!C．Are you joking? D．Guess what?英语试卷第3 页（共12 页）英语试卷第4 页（共12 页）II.完型填空：（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）AA tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career，and had no 17 in music．“He really had no musical 18 ，”his mother told the reporter．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，”he told the reporter．“I didn’ t really understand something 22 had happened．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn’ t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this 26 process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The 27 language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my 28 for ASL．The 29 began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was 32 ，I wasn’ t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club’ s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．34 ，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication．26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking27．A．body28．A．loveB．spokenB．questionC．writtenC．needD．foreignD．goal 29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about 31．A．at B．on C．in D．with32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However 35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quick16．A．so B．and C．because D．though17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling20．A．above B．below C．along D．against21．A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up22．A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring23．A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field24．A．another B．other C．the other D．others25．A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill英语试卷第1 页（共12 页）英语试卷第2 页（共12 页）III.阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“Maybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．” It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“That’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate ( 蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36.The little stream planned to reach ．A.the forestB.the riverC.the desertD.the ocean37.The little stream before she crossed the desert．A.didn’ t meet any difficultiesB.was confident about herselfC.was worried about herself D．knew well about the desert38.At first，the little stream didn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because．A．she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the natureC.she wasn’ t able to change her natureD.she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39.The little stream finally crossed the desert by．A．evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC．disappearing into thesand D．changing her nature40.What does the story mainly tell us?A.The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C.To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D.To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that wasbefore the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with thenoise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第7 页（共12 页）英语试卷第8 页（共12 页）41.The arrival of the two crows．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB.made the writer’ s dog madC.was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD.broke the order of the writer’ s l ife42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A.She wanted to take some photos．B.The parent crows were to attack the dog．C.She wanted to protect the little bird．D.The dog kept making loud noises．43.The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB.she locked her dog insideC.she saw the little bird in her gardenD.she thought of living dinosaurs44.After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45.The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．askadvice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or livercould be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Being thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Bell said．46.What is this piece of news mainly a bout?A．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with insidefat．C．Inside fat leads to manydiseases．D．Thin people also havetroubles．47.What does the underlined word “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48.Doctors have found．A．the exact dangers ofinside fatB.being thin doesn’ t mean you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much insidefat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 11 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 12 页（共 12 页）A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can’ t get enough s leep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?50. From the last paragraph ，we can find that． A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB. exercise plays an important role in people’ s life for keeping h ealthyC. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD. it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement ( 安 排 ) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t like ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a letter “B” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of2.5metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter -side down because humans aren’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” Matthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by theteacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52. In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53. If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy’ s Law is true ． 54. In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B” plays arole ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on people’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A: 56B: Actually ，I haven’ t been sleeping well ． A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ． A: When do you get into bed for the n ight? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime? B: 60姓名准考证号英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）care; present;keep clear of;century; understand; you;out of ; quick; suffer from;make into第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计35 分)IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题61. — Do you have troublethe meaning of this poem?— No ，I have learnt it already ． 62. My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as—I collect tickets ，bus tickets and traintickets ．63. — Billy has made great progress in his maths ．— Exactly ．He doesn’ t do his homework soas he used to be ．64. You can see objects and paintings f rom different in the LouvreMuseum ． 65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years ．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits ．Being different from the art museum visitors ，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled ．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do ，and how design has improved our lives ．Art museum exhibits ，on the other hand ，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding ．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years ． Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas ．London’ s Design Museum ，for example ，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins ．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums ，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d u 80 attractive （有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life ．71．v72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f 66. Thanks to the development of the Internet ，it is muchto search forinformationnow ． 67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten ． 68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving ． 69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you ．— I didn’ t go there ．Ia headache ． 70．— How can I become a?— I think you need to speak English very well ． V. 阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空As we know ，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them ．For example ，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures ．More and more popular “design museums ” that are opening today ，however ，perform quite a different role ．Unlike most art museums ，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．76．g77．f78．t79．s80．uVI. 初级写作：(满分 15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷含答案
英语试卷第13页（共22页）英语试卷第14页（共22页）-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷第19页（共22页）英语试卷第20页（共22页）英语试卷第13页（共22页）英语试卷第14页（共22页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷第19页（共22页）英语试卷第20页（共22页）----------------英语试卷第13页（共22页）英语试卷第14页（共22页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷第19页（共22页）英语试卷第20页（共22页）英语试卷第13页（共22页）英语试卷第14页（共22页）英语试卷第19页（共22页）英语试卷第20页（共22页）英语试卷第13页（共22页）英语试卷第14页（共22页）英语试卷第19页（共22页）英语试卷第20页（共22页）英语试卷第13页（共22页）英语试卷第14页（共22页）。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。
7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析第期专题书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由.要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数.2.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节( English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座.邮件还应包括以下内容:1.活动时间:本周五下午14:30-17:30;2.活动地点:报告厅( Lecture Hall);3活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲…注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容.Dear Bob,How is it going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,How is it going?An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us.The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14: 30 this Friday ant last about 3 hours. We've prepared many programs for it, for example, English songs. What's more, some students will perform plays in English.As you know, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well. So when the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li hua点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可运用适当的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误.3.【2018年山东德州市中考】树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课.下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容.作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条．．．．．．你认为重要的其他事项.要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rulesIn short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily. 【答案】Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other. What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So don’t do that.In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.亮点说明：1. 本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚.2. 在文中使用了First，Second，Third等词汇，使文章层次分明.易于理解.3. 作者所加的一条很好，防溺水，是当今安全隐患最大的.同时还运用了句型It’s dangerous for us to do sth. 使文章增色不少.因此本文为上等之作.4.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time when I made someone happy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3. What did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?注意：1．词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）.2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息.【答案】Last summer,though it was hot,I volunteered to teach children English in rural area.When I arrived there,I couldn't adjust to the weather and life style.However,as time went by,I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress.In order to teach them,I had to keep on learning as well.As a result,my English improved a lot.Also,I made friends with some of my students.We are still keeping in touch by letter now.In a word,not only did I help those in need,but also I myself learn a lot that summer.If I have another chance to do volunteer work,I am ready to go.【解析】写作分析：这是一篇给定标题的材料作文，需要逐条完成要点问题的回答，描述一次自己让别人开心快乐的经历，是一篇记叙文，首先要读懂5个问题，其次要用恰当的语言和衔接手段把这五个问题的回答联系在一起，变成一篇短文，同时也要注意在描述过去的故事的时候要正确运用过去时态.5.【2018年山东聊城地区中考】假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲.演讲的主要内容包括：1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩.注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数.I want to be the PE monitor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!6.【2018年山东省青岛】现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动.请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法.内容包括：1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议.要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名. 参考词汇：be short of 缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now 【答案】Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.They think doing exercise can affect their studies.Therefore they have less time to study.Doing sports is good for their health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily.But after they leaving school, no one force s them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise so that their bodies get weaker.I think students should take exercise every day outside the school.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.7.【2018年山东省威海市】“照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己.请以“Me in the mirror”为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文.围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己.要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称.【答案】Me in the mirrorLooking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I'm always ready to help them. So I'm very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, I'm less interested in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don' t get good grades which make my parents disappointed.When I go to senior high school I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lifestyle. I'll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What's more, I will read more books and master good leaning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.【高分句型一】I'm less interested in my lessons and I can’ t concentrate in class. 我对功课不太感兴趣，上课也不能集中精力.be interested in短语的使用，使文章增色不少.【高分句型二】In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don' t get good grades which make my parents disappointed. 业余时间，我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，所以我没有取得好成绩，这使我的父母很失望.which make my parents disappointed. 是由which引导的定语从句.【高分句型三】I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. 我将集中精力在课堂上，认真完成我的学习任务.说明作者在后来认识到了错误，而努力学习.8.【2018年陕西省中考】假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文.要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词.(开头已给出但不计入总词数.)Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together.I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.写作亮点：善于分段，可以用首段进行概括性描述，阐明背景（my parents were not at home）.第二段可以进一步开始细节描述.涉及到的短语有told her many funny stories，sang and danced happily，taught her to speak a few simple English words，cooked noodles，had a rest等等，使用短语的时候也有亮点，能够通过副词happily或者介词短语with tomatoes and eggs让动词短语的含义更加丰富.文章最后收尾简洁，用一句话点出了自己的感受，使得文章结构完整.9.【2018年四川成都市】假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于4月29日共度周日.请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事.注意：1.日记应包含图中所有信息2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受3.日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样4词数:100左右.参考词汇:城堡 castle螃蟹crab【答案】Sunny Sunday,April 29(th)Today I had a good time with my parents on the beach It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds. a boat sailed itself in the distance. What a beautiful scene! Dressed in swimming suit, I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball with my parents. Finally, I managed to make a sand castle with tools. It looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it.What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.10.【2018年四川广安市中考】假设下周你所在的班将开展为期一周的研学活动.请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全班同学.要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置.参考词汇: rubbish(垃圾) clear away(清理) Sunshine Farm(阳光农场)Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all Thank you!【答案】Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?Next week our class are going to have a journey to Sunshine Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we're going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we'll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn't go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go alone. Wish you a happy journey!That’s all. Thank you!写作亮点：首先要点明主题“下周要去做什么”，用到了“have a journey to…”（去…旅行）这个短语.其次就针对这次旅行做出较为细致的描述，描述时间，描述即将进行的事件，提到了“do some cleaning”（帮助清扫），“help clear away rubbish”（帮助清除垃圾），plant trees（种树）、“grow vegetables”（种植蔬菜），“have a picnic”（去野餐），“help the farmers pick fruits”（帮助农民采摘水果），“b e allowed to do…”（被允许去做…），其中情态动词must的用法准确，we mustn't go swimming in the river 意为“我们禁止去河里游泳”，mustn’t表示“禁止”.结尾处有祝福语“Wish you a happy journey!”，总体来说短语使用准确，时态正确，结构完整，有相关细节的补充，行文连贯，完成了既定的写作任务.11.【2018年四川省乐山市】现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日.请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文.内容包括：1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等.注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数.Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数.12.【2018年天津市】请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事.（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上.（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶.（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上.（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的.（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80-100个.（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数.（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________【答案】The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. After school last Friday,Li Hua took a bus home and saw someone eating oranges and throwing orange peel on the bus.So he picked it up and put it into the dustbin. The passenger on the bus took photos of Li Hua with their mobile phones and and posted them online. After knowing it, the teacher praised Li Hua and encouraged others to learn from him.I think Li Hua did a good deed. It is impolite to throw litter in public places.点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如take a bus；put··· into ；take photos of； encourage to do sth;；learn from等； and ;so 和固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth 等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文.13.【2018年江苏省徐州市】你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语，，征文活动，你有意参加.请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句．．．．，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动.Many hands make light work.Meaning: If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.Practice makes perfect.Meaning: If you keep practising，you will be better at it.短文内容须包括： (1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义 (2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：1．短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数. 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.【答案】My favourtite English sayingMy English saying is many hands make light work. It means if lots of people share the work, It will make a job easier to complete.Last term, our class decided to give a charity show to help children in poor areas. It was difficult to get everything ready in a short time. Luckily, all my classmates worked together and shared the work. Some students handed out leaflets, others prepared the costumes, and others helped download the music. I’m good at singing, so I sang a song while my best friend played the guitar. The charity show turned out to be a great success. We all realized that the success belonged to every one of us. Teamwork really works!点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文.首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息.短文分为两段，第一段作者用了两句话，介绍了自己喜欢的谚语以及这个谚语的含义；第二段作者讲述了自己的一个经历，这个经历与自己喜欢的谚语是有关的，能较好的体现该谚语的含义.两段的格式使短文结构清晰，叙述有条理.其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态，文章以第一人称为主，第一段使用了一般现在时态；第二段使用了一般过去时态，谓语动词形式准确，尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式.第三，短文句式表达符合英语的习惯，语言准确、地道.句子以简单句为主，也用到了很多的复合句，如并列句、宾语从句等，语句之间也用到了一些连接成分.较好的短语和句式有： It was difficult to get everything ready in a short time. 、Luckily, all my classmates worked together and shared the work. 、Some students handed out leaflets, others prepared the costumes, and others helped download the music.、I’m good at singing, so I sang a song while my best friend played the guitar.、The charity show turned out to be a great success.、 We all realized that the success belonged to every one of us.等.14.【2018年云南省】提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予.请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情. 要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效.【答案】Doing something nice to my friendA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital oncea week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier.I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如go to hospital； once a week ；lots of；as as 等；So ；Now ；I feel very happy to 等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文.15.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）.请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受.注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80 -100.日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数.Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip.【答案】Possible version 1:Friday. May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were!I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!(98 words)Possible version 2:Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7 :00.As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!（99 words）体即可.16.【2018年浙江省湖州市】假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复.你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.【答案】Hi, Amy!Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven't written sooner. You want to know how we have fun here in China, anyway, we teenagers have different ways to enjoy ourselves, like playing sports, playing video games, and watching movies or TV, etc.As a basketball fan since childhood, the most interesting thing for me is playing basketball with my friends after a day's study in the classroom. We almost play every day, competing, talking and laughing, making it the most enjoyable and relaxing moment. Besides, I often watch basketballgames on TV. A close game between two teams always make me excited and sometimes wild with joy.I think it's helpful for both the body and mind.Expecting your great pictures!点睛：这封邮件使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be heard from；have fun enjoy ourselves；between ··· and；make me excited 和both ··· and等；almost；Besides等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文.17.【2018年浙江省衢州市】假设你是Li Hua，以下是你的美国笔友Alex发给你的一封电子邮件，谢你根据该邮件内容给Alex回一封邮件.要求：①考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；②邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；③字数90—110.【答案】【解析】写作分析：这篇写作的体裁是信件，需要写一封回信.写作之前需要正确阅读原来信件中的内容，才能明白需要完成什么样的写作任务.通过读信，发现Alex得知Li Hua要早七月来洛杉矶，他想知道Li Hua 到达的时间、停留的时间以及想在美国做的事情.写作难度不大，但需要注意书信的格式以及使得文章结构完整.写作亮点：回信一开始需要表达对收到信件的感谢（Thanks for your last letter），表达自己对于旅途的期待，然后需要按照顺序描述自己的计划.增添的细节是“I will take an En glish course to improve my spoken English.”（我将要上一次英语课程来提高自己的口语.），在这个前提下，表达了自己希望在美国做的事情.对于自己想要去的地方也进行了陈述，但表述也不止于此，还提到了去玩之后还想买一些礼物，这样的做法使得全文连贯得体.最后再次表达了自己的迫切之情（Can’t wait to meet you!），总体来说文章语言连贯、结构完整.18.【2018年浙江省温州市】.如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack.请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以 Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向 Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发.注意:文中若出现“Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分.Weekend or Not?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Weekend or Not?Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sport-soccer. Still, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot. Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.写作亮点：首段用几句话简单描述了漫画，用到了一些较好的短语（attend lots of classes，has little time for…，pushing him to do，worries him a lot），这些短语运用准确，能使文章首段非常有吸引力.第二段描述了自己的观点，使用了一些议论文常用的句式（…believe it necessary for … to…，As a result, What is worse,），文章末尾有自己的希望，清晰简练地表达了自己的观点.总体来说这篇文章分段清晰，每段功能准确，表意明确，有一定的说理性，完成了既定的写作任务.19.【2018年浙江省义乌市】你校英语社团正在开展主题为“ How do students find study partners？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由.注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的理由至少两条；（3）词数：80-100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.参考词汇：学伴 study partner 方便的convenient短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.【答案】I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it’s convenient to find。