英语专八 文学知识

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专八考试之文学常识

专八考试之文学常识

Common Sense on English LiteratureAuthor(Comment)Works England’s national epic The Song of Beowulf(3182lines)Geoffrey Chaucer—“father of Englishpoetry”The Canterbury tales General Prologue;Popular Ballads; Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale;Get Up and Bar the Door;Sir Parrick SpensHumanist Thomas More(Renaissance)Utopia Edmund Spenser(1552-1599)The Fairy QueenWilliam Shakespeare(1564-1616)37plays,154sonnetsThe4great tragedies:Hamlet,King Lear,Macbeth&OthelloThe Comedy of Errors,Love’s Labour’s Lost,A Midsummer Night’s Dream,The Merchant of Venice,(Shylock,evil; Portia,judge)Much Ado About NothingThe Merry Wives of WindsorAs You Like It,All’s Well That Ends WellTimon of Athens,The Winter’s Tale,The TempestFrancis Bacon(1561—1626)Philosophical works:Advancement of LearningLiterary works(Of Truth;Of Studies; Of death;Of Revenge,Of Friendship)Maxims of the Law; Reading on the Statute of Uses(the largest and most important of his professional works.John Milton(1608—1774)Paradise Lost(12books)Paradise RegainedSonnet:On His BlindnessSonnet:On His Deceased Wife John Bunyan(1628—1688)The Pilgrim’s Progress Daniel Defoe(1661—1731)Robinson Crusoe(1719) Johnathan Swift(1667—1745)Gulliver’s Travels;A Modest Proposal Joseph Addison(1672—1719)The Tatler;The Spectator Henry Fielding(1707—1754)The History of Tom Jones,a FoundlingThomas Gray(1716—1771)Elegy Written in a CountryChurchyard(the best poem in Emglish)Oliver Goldsmith(1728-1774),a versatile authorThe Vicar of Wakefield(novel) She Stoops to Conquer(comedy) The Citizen of the World(essays) The Traveler&The DesertedVillage(two poems)Richard Brinsley Sheridan(1751-1816)The School for ScandalThe Rivals(comedy)The critic(Farce)William Blake(1757-1827),the most independent and the most original romantic poet of the18th centuryThe Songs of ExperienceThe Songs of Innocence London;The Chimney SweeperRobert Burns(1759-1796),whose poetry is bone of the bone and flesh of the flesh of the Scottish common people My heart’s In the Highland John Anderson,My JoA Red,Red RoseTo A MouseWilliam Wordsworth(1770-1850)Romancist Lyrical Ballads:Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey;The Prelude;The Excursion;The Solitary Reaper; She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways;I Wandered Lonely As a CloudGeorge Gordon,Lord Byron(1788-1824)Don Juan(satire masterpiece) She Walks in Beauty Childe Harold’s Pigrimage Manfred,Cain(dramas)Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)Ode to the West WindTo a Sky-lark;Ozymandias;Men of EnglandPrometheus Unbound John Keats(1795-1821)Ode to a NightingaleOde on a Grecian UrnOn First Looking into Chapman’sTo Autumn;Bright Star;Homer(sonnet) Walter Scott(1771-1832)Ivanhoe;Rob RoyJane Austen(1775-1817)Pride and PrejudiceCharles Lamb(1775-1834)Tales From Shakespeare(Last)Essays of Elia—Dissertation on Roast PigDream-Children:a ReveriePoor RelationOliver Twist;Little Dorrit;Charles Dickens(1812-1870)Pickwick Papers Great Expectation A Tale of Two Cities;Hard Times David Copperfield; The Old Curiosity ShopWilliam Makepeace Thackeray(1811-1863)Vanity Fair(Novel Without a Hero) George Eliot(1819-1880)Adam Bede Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855)Jane EyreEmily Bronte(1818-1848)Wuthering HeightsThomas Hood(1799-1845)The Song of the Shirt;The Bridge of Sighs Alfred,Lord Tennyson(1809-1892)Ulysses;Break,Break,Break;Crossing The Bar Robert Browning(1812-1889)My Last Duchess;Home-Thoughts,from Abroad Elizabeth Barrett Browning(1806-1861)Sonnets from the PortugueseThomas Hardy(1840-1928)Tess of the D’Urbervilles Jude the Obscure The Return of the Native The Mayor of CasterbridgeJohn Galsworthy(1867-1933)The Forsyte SagaThe Man of PropertyOscar Wilde(1854-1900) Aestheticism.Art for Art’s SakeThe Portrait of Dorian Gray Comedies:Lady Windermere’s Fan;A Woman of No Importance;An Ideal Husband;The Important of Being EarnestGeorge Bernard Shaw(1856-1950)Arms and the ManMrs.Warren’s Professionwrence(1885-1930)Lady Chatterlay’s Lover;The Rainbow;Sons and Lovers Virginia Woolf(1882-1941)Mrs.Dalloway;Jacob’s Room;To the Lighthouse;The Waves;The Common Reader James Joyce(1882-1941)Araby;Dubliners;UlyssesCommon Sense on American Literature Author(Comment)WorksCaptain John Smith(the first American writer)A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony;A Map of Virginia:with a Description of the CountryWilliam Bradford The History of Plymouth Plantation John Winthrop The History of New England;Journal Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790)Poor Richard’s AlmanacAutobiography;Collected Works Thomas Paine(1737-1809)(Great Commoner of Mankind)American Crisis;The Age of Reason Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826)The Declaration of IndependencePhilip Freneau(1752-1832)Father of American Poetry The Wild Honey Suckle The Indian Burying Ground To a Caty-DidWashington Irving(1783-1859)The Author’s Account of HimselfThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851)Leatherstocking Tales:The Deerslayer,The Last Mohicans,The Pathfinder,The Pioneers;The PrarieWilliam Cullen Bryant(1794-1878)Thanatopsis;To a WaterfrowlEdgar Allen Poe(1809-1849)To Helen;The Raven;Annabel Lee; The Fall of the House of Usher Tales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)Nature;Self-Reliance;The American scholar;The Divinity School Address; Representative Men;English TraitsHenry David Thoreau(1817-1862)Walden;Civil Disobedience Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)The Scarlet Letter Herman Melville(1819-1891)Moby-DickHenry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882)A Psalm of Life;The Slave’s dream; My Lost Youth;The Song of HiawathaWalt Whitman Song of Myself;I sit and Look Out;Beat!Beat!Drums!Emily Dickinson I taste a liquor never brewed;I felt a Funeral,in my brain;A Bird came down the Walk—I died for Beauty—but was scarceI heard a fly buzz—when I diedBecause I could not stop for Death Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s CabinMark Twain The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn O.Henry The Cop and the AnthemHenry James The Portrait of A ladyJack London The sea Wolf;Martin Eden Theodore Dreiser Sister CarrieEzra Pound A Virginal;Salutation the second;A Pact;In a Station of the Metro The River-Merchant’s Wife;A LetterEdwin Arlington Robinson The House on the Hill;Richard Cory;Miniver Cheevy Robert Frost After Apple-PickingThe Road Not Taken;Departmental;Design;Stopping by Woods on a SnowyEvening;The Most of ItCarl Sandburg Chicago;The Harbor;Fog; Cool Tombs;Flash Crimson; The People,yesWallace Stevens Peter Quince at the Clavier Anecdote of the JarThe Emperor of Ice-CreamThomas Stearns Eliot The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Journey of the MagiA Penny for the Old GuyF.Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath William Faulkner A Rose for Emily。

专八人文知识(文学常识)

专八人文知识(文学常识)

英美文学知识练习1.Beowulf is considered as the greatest epic in ________.A.Anglo-Saxon timesB.The Roman OccupationC.The Middle AgesD.The renaissance2. _______ is considered as “the Father of English Poetry”.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. John MiltonD. Edmund Spenser3. Which of the following is Not an author of the English Renaissance?A. Sir Thomas MoreB. Christopher MarloweC. Francis BaconD. Geoffrey Chaucer4. Which of the following is Not considered as one of Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies?A. HamletB. Romeo and JulietC. King LearD. Macbeth5. Portia is the famous character in Shakespeare’s play_______.A. HamletB. Merchant of VeniceC. The TempestD. Othello 6.John Milton’s works included all the following except_________.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. The Pilgrim’s Progress7. During 1711-1712 Richard Steelecollaborated with ____ in publishing the daily paper The Spectator.A. Joseph AddisonB. Alexander PopeC. Samuel JohnsonD. John Dryden8. Which of the following is notconsidered as a so-called sentimentalistof 18th century?A. Thomas GrayB. John KeatsC. Oliver GoldsmithD. Laurence Sterne9. _____ is considered as the firstEnglish psycho-analytical novel.A. Pamela by Samuel RichardsonB. The Vicar of Wakefield by OliverGoldsmithC. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson CrusoeD. Jonathon Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels10. Which of the following is not a novelby Henry Fielding?A. Jonathan WildB. Tom JonesC. Joseph AndrewsD. Don Quixote11. ‘To be or not to be, that is a question’is a famous line from the soliloquy of __________.A. HamletB. King LearC. MacbethD. Shylock12. Songs of Innocence is a collection oflyric poems composed by __________.A. Robert FrostB. Mrs. BrowningC. William BlakeD. Charles Swinburne13. The poem Auld Lang Syne, now theuniversal parting-song of the English-speaking peoples, was occupied by _________.A. Alfred TennysonB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Robert Burns14. The preface to the “Lyrical Ballads”served as the manifesto of the English ________ Movement in poetry.A. RomanticB. ClassicC. RealisticD. Modernistic15. The following poets except _____ haveoften been mentioned as the “Lake Poets”.A. William WordsworthB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. Robert SoutheyD. Percy Bysshe Shelley16. Don Juan is the masterpiece of_________.A. Percy Bysshe ShelleyB. George Gordon ByronC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Milton17. “If winter comes, can Spring be farbehind?” is a world-famous line from “Ode to the West Wind” composed by _________.A. George Gordon ByronB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. John KeatsD. Emily Dickinson18. “Beauty is truth, truth is beauty”is afamous line from “Ode on a Grecian Urn” by_________.A. George Gordon ByronB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. John KeatsD. William Wordsworth19. 《萨克逊劫后英雄略》is a Chinesetranslation of the English novel ______.A. Walter Scott’s IvanhoeB. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson, CrusoeC. Jonathon Swift’s Gulliver’s TravelsD. Charles Di ckens’s The PickwickPapers20. Which of the following novels is notwritten by Charles Dickens?A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Rob Roy21.Vanity Fair is the great masterpiece of ___________.A. Charles DickensB. Elizabeth Cleghorn GaskellC. William Makepeace ThackerayD. George Eliot22. Which of the following novels is notwritten by Jane Austin?A. Sense and SensibilityB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Mansfield ParkD. The Mill on the Floss23. Wuthering Heights is the masterpieceof the English woman writer_________.A. Charlotte Bront.B. Emily BrontC. Anne BrontD. George Eliot24. The Seven Lamps of Architecture isone of the major works concerning art criticism written by the famous prose-writer of Victorian England _____.A. Matthew ArnoldB. Thomas CarlyleC. John RuskinD. Thomas Babington Macaulay25. School for Scandal is the masterpieceof the most important 18th century English dramatist_______.A. Richard Brinsley SheridanB. Charles LambC. William ShakespeareD. Oscar Wilde26. Treasure Island is a romance writtenby_________.A. Rudyard KiplingB. Robert Louis StevensonC. Joseph ConradD. Herbert George Wells27. William Butler Yeats is a well-knownIrish _________.A. NovelistB. PoetC. PlaywrightD. Essayist28. “Art for Art’s sake” is a theoryadvanced by _____.A. Henry JamesB. Oscar WildC. Samuel ButlerD. George Mereditn29. Thomas Hardy wrote the followingnovels except_________.A. Tess of the D’UrbervillesB. Jude the ObscureC. Far from the Madding CrowdD. The Way of All Flesh30. The Forsyte Saga, the first triology ofthe 20th century English critical realist John Galsworthy, consists of the following except________.A. The Man of PropertyB. In ChanceryC. To LetD. The White Monkey31. Which of the following plays is notwritten by Bernard Shaw?A. Major BarbaraB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. The Silver BoxD. Heartbreak House32. The Waste Land is the masterpiece of the poet_______.A.Thomas Stearns EliotB.Hilda DoolittleC.William Butler YeatsD.Walt Whitman33. The founder of the ‘Stream of consciousness’school of novel writing James Joyce’s major works contains the following except_____-.A.UlyssesB.Finnegans WakeC.Mrs DallowayD.Four Quartets34. Lady Chatterley’s Lover is a famous novel written by _______.A.David Herbert LawrenceB.Virginia WoolfC.William Somerset MaughamD.Katherine Mansfield35. Thomas Paine was one of these political pamphleteers and the mostpersuasive rhetorician for the cause of independence. He wrote the following woks except______.mon SenseB.The Rights of ManC.The Age of ReasonD.Poor Richard’s Almanac36. The Song of Hiawatha, the first American epic in Blank verse about the American Indians is composed by _____.A.William Cullen BryantB.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowC.William WordsworthD.Washington Irving37. The author of The Leatherstocking Tales is ______.A.James Fenimore CooperB.Edgar Allan PoeC.Jack LondonD.Nathaniel Hawthorne38. Rip Van Winkle and the The Legend of Sleepy Hollow are the most outstanding ofthe stories that _____ wrote.A.Washington IrvingB.James Fenimore Cooperwrence SterneD.Oliver Goldsmith39. Nature,which has been called “the manifesto of American transcendentalism”was written by ____.A.Thomas PaineB.Henry David ThoreauC.Nathaniel HawthorneD.Ralph Waldo Emerson40. Walden; or, Life in the Woods is a recording of life and meditation of ___ when living alone in Walden Pond.A.Ralph Waldo EmersonB.Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry David ThoreauD. William Wordsworth41. Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque was written by___, who has been regarded as the father of modern short story.A.Henry David ThoreauB.Nathaniel HawthorneC.Edgar Allan PoeD.Washington Irving42. Leaves of Grass, which ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in fee verse form, is the great masterpiece of ____.A.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowB.Walt WhitmanC.William Butler YeatsD.Emily Elizabeth Dickinson44. The most important book written by Herman Melville is ____.A.TypeeB.Moby DickC.PierreD.The Prairies45. Known as O. Henry, ___ was one of the most prolific modern American short story writers and wrote about 300 short stories, including the famous “The Copand the Anthem”, The Four Million, and so on.A. William Sidney PorterB. Katherine Anne PorterC. William Dean HowellsD. Sherwood Anderson46. ______ has been called the first of the “Modern psychological novelists,”and “a realist of the inner life”. And he wrote such great novels as The Ambassadors, The Turn of the Screw, The Wings of the Dove, The Golden Bowl, and The Portrait of a Lady.A. Earnest HemingwayB. William Guthbert FaulknerC. William JamesD. Henry James47. Mark Twain is the penname of ______.A. Samuel Langhorne ClemensB. William Sidney PorterC. Sherwood AndersonD. Sarah Orne Jewtt48.Which of the following is not written by Mark Twain?A. Innocents AbroadB. The Gilded AgeC. Tom SawyerD. The American49. The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches is the best collection of tales written by ______.A. HemingwayB. Hanmlin GarlandC. Francis Bret HarteD. Harriet Beecher Stowe50. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a great masterpiece written by which of the following women writers___?A. Kate ChopinB. Mary E. Wilkings FreemC. Alice BrownD. Harriet Beecher Sowe51. The most famous book written by Stephen Crane about the American CivilWar is ____.A. The Red Badge of CourageB. Maggie, A Girl of the StreetsC. George’s MotherD. The Third Violet52. “The Trilogy of Desire”by Theodors Dreiser includes the following except___.A. The FinancierB. The StoicC. The TitanD. Sister Carrie53. The trilogy “Epic of the Wheat”written by Frank Norris includes the following but________.A. The OctopusB. The PitC. The WolfD. Mcteague54. Jack London wrote the following works except ___.A. The People of the AbyssB. The Sea WolfC. The American TragedyD. Martin Eden55. Cathay, a collection of translation of Chinese poems, was done by the American poet_______.A. Ezra PondB. Emily DickinsonC. Wallace StevensD.E.R. Robinson56. Which of the following is not a work of T. S. Eliot?A. The Waste LandB. The Love Song of J.Alfred PrufrockC. Murder in the CathedralD. Don Juan57. Which of the following is not a representative of the so-called Chicago poets in the 1920s and 1930s America? A. Vachel LindsayB.Edgar Lee MastersC. Carl SandburgD. Kenneth Koch58. In the later 1950s and the whole 1960s Beat Poet ______ made his voice heard asthe poet laureate of the Beat Generation.A. Allan GinsbergB. Robert Penn WarrenC. Robert LowellD. Charles Olson59. Earnest Hemingway, generally regarded as spokesman for the Lost Generation, wrote the following novels except____.A. The Sun Also RisesB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The old man and the sea.D. This Side of Paradise60. Francis Scott Fitzgerald, known as the “Roaring 20s”, and “Jazz Age”, wrote the following but____.A. For whom the Bell TollsB. The Beautiful and DamnedC. The Great GatsbyD. Tender Is the Night61. ____, the first American writer to receive the Nobel Prize for literature, is theauthor of Babbit and Main Street.A. Earnest HemingwayB. Sinclair LewisC. John SteinbeckD. Gertrude Stein62. ____ is usually considered as the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. The Grapes of WrathB. The PearlC. East of EdenD. Moon is Down63. The Catcher in the Rye is the first and only novel written by_____.A. Truman CapoteB. Jerome David SalingerC. James ThurberD. John Updike64. The Female Man, a significant feministic achievement in literature, was written by woman writer____.A. Joyce Carol OatesB. Katherine Anne PoeterC. Joanna RussD. Alice Walker65. ____ is the first important Jewish American novelist to begin publishing in the mid—1940s, and he received the 1976 Nobel Prize for Literatue.A. Saul BellowB. Issac Bashevis SingerC. Bernard MalamudD. Philip Roth66. _____ is the author of the novel Native Son.A. James BaldwinB. Richard WrightC. Langston HughesD. Toni Morrison67. Invisible Man is the masterpiece of the famous black writer__.A. Ralph EllisonB. Langston HughesC. Richard WrightD. James Baldwin68. William Guthbert Gaulkner, the foremost southern writer of the 20th century, were the following stories except___.A. The Sound and FuryB. The Apple CartC. Absalom, Absalom!D. Go Down, Moses69. The Greatest American dramatist of the first half of the 20th century ____ wrote such great works as the Iceman Cometh, Long Day’s Journey into Night.A. Eugene O’NeillB. Maxwell AndersonC. Tennessee WilliamsD. Edward Albee70. Death of a Salesman is the masterpiece of playwright_____.A. Arthur MillerB. Eugene O’NeillC. Tennessee WilliamsD. Sam Shepard。

专八人文知识(英国文学)

专八人文知识(英国文学)

The old and medieval English literature(8th-14th century )The renaissance period(14th –mid17th c)The neoclassical period(mid17th -18th c)The romantic period(mid18th -mid19th c)The Victorian period(1836-1901)Modern period(20th - )注:【后面的Matp指主要作品】一.The old and medieval English literature(8th-14th century)1.The Venerable Bede(A.D673-735) “father of English history”《the essiesiastical history of the English people》《the anglo-sarxon chronic》epic——Beowulf2.mid11th-mid14th 亚瑟王和圆桌骑士《Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,高文爵士和绿衣骑士》3.Geoffy Chaucer(杰弗利·乔叟,1343-1400)“the father of English poetry” ;“the first one who used London dialect ” in《The Canterbury Tales,坎特伯雷故事集》(1387-1400,a prologue\24 tales,描写14th 英国现状)二.The renaissance period (14th –mid17th c)1.Sonnet:contains 14 lines of iambic pentameter rhymed in various patterns 14行5音步抑扬格诗行(ababcdcdefefgg)e.g: So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.2.Thomas More(托马斯·莫尔1478-1535) Matp:《Utopia,乌托邦》(in Latin)3.Francis Bacon(培根1561-1626) “杰出essayist in English history”《the essays》4.Edmund Spenser(埃德蒙·斯宾赛,1552-1599) “the poet’s poet”;Matp:《The Faerie Queen,仙后》(1579);create “Spencerian Stanza ,斯宾塞诗体”。

英语专八人文知识复习要点:英国文学之17世纪文学

英语专八人文知识复习要点:英国文学之17世纪文学

英语专八人文知识复习要点:英国文学之17世纪文学17世纪文学16、17世纪之交,英国国内政治经济的矛盾加深,人心动荡,反映于文学的,除了上述诗剧的衰败,还有在散文作品中围绕政治与宗教问题的论争文章的急剧增多,在诗歌中出现了以多恩为代表的玄学派诗和一些称为骑士派的贵族青年所写的爱情诗,前者用新奇的形象和节奏写怀疑与信念交替的复杂心情,显示出当时科学大进展冲击传统文化的影响;后者则表达了一种末世情调。

17世纪40年代,革命终于爆发。

人民经过公开审判,处决了国王查理一世,并在打了一场激烈的内战之后建立了以克伦威尔为首的资产阶级政权。

在文学上,革命主要表现于两个方面:一是有大量的传单和小册子印行,各种集团特别是属于革命阵营左翼的平均派和掘地派通过它们来发表政见,其中李尔本、温斯坦利等人写得犀利有力;二是出现了一个革命的大诗人──弥尔顿。

弥尔顿对于革命的贡献,首先在于他的政论文。

从1641年起,他搁下了早以优美著称的诗笔,而用英文和拉丁文写了许多政论小册子,为英国人民处死国王的革命行动辩护,也发表他的进步主张,如《论离婚》(1643)和《论出版自由》(1644)。

他的文章虽然句式繁复,却有雄奇之美,在英国散文中自成一格。

1660年革命遭受了重大挫折,王政复辟。

这时弥尔顿已经双目失明,受着政治迫害,但他痛定思痛,把自己的一腔孤愤写进了他一生最后的三大作品。

首先是《失乐园》(1667)。

这首以人类祖先失去乐园的圣经故事为主题的史诗表达了作者的清教主义,而在对于撒旦的描写中则又倾注着他的革命思想,正是那些歌颂叛逆者的响亮诗行构成了诗中最动人的篇章。

继之而来的《复乐园》(1671)叙述耶稣拒绝撒旦诱惑的节操,虽见平淡,仍多佳句。

同时出版的《力士参孙》是英文中最出色的希腊式古典悲剧,结构严谨而人物突出。

作者写参孙双目失明,身陷囹圄,而仍力抗强暴,终于与敌人同归于尽。

这当中有弥尔顿对自己不平凡的一生的回顾,炽热的情感溢出诗行,表示他依然壮怀激烈,不变革命初衷。

《专八英美文学知识》课件

《专八英美文学知识》课件

的作品,了解这个时期的文学革命。
3
2 0世纪文学
4
了解现代主义和后现代主义对英美文学 产生的影响,并研究20世纪的权威作家。
古代文学
从古代民间故事到史诗诗歌,探索英美 文学的根源和起源。
1 9世纪文学
探索浪漫主义、现实主义和自然主义等 19世纪文学的关键特点和作家。
重要作家与作品
威廉·莎士比亚
探索莎士比亚的戏剧作品,如《哈姆雷特》和《罗 密欧与朱丽叶》。
3 超自然和奇幻
欣赏奇幻文学和超自然元素在作品中的运用,从魔法到神话传说。
经典文学解读
通过深入解读经典文学作品,如《1984》和《傲慢与偏见》,探究其深层含 义和与现实世界的关联。
总结
总结各个部分的主要内容,并鼓励听众进一步探索英美文学的魅力和多样性。
《专八英美文学知识》 PPT课件
在这个PPT课件中,我们将深入探讨英美文学的各个方面,从概述到重要作家 与作品,再到文学主题与风格,以及经典文学的解读。
标题
在文学中,一个好的标题可以吸引读者的注意力,并传达出作品的主要思想和情感。融入创意和挑逗性元素, 将读者吸引到故事中。
导言
引言
通过一个引人入胜的故事或悲观的民谣,引导听众进入《傲慢与偏见》和 《理智与情感》。
欧内斯特·海明威
研究海明威的小说,如《老人与海》和《别了,武 器》。
托尼·莫里森
探索莫里森的作品,如《宠儿》和《云图》。
文学主题与风格
1 爱与悲伤
探索文学中关于爱情和失落的主题,以及不同作家对这些主题的表现方式。
2 社会批判
研究文学作品中对社会不公和不平等的批判,以及作家对这些问题的态度。
背景
简要介绍英美文学的背景和意义,以及与文化和历史的关联。

专八人文知识文学背诵系列

专八人文知识文学背诵系列

英国文学~《贝奥武甫》(The story of Beowulf)代表着古英语的最高成就,是英国文学中现存的最古老的头韵史诗(alliterative epic),是一首异教诗(pagan poem),展现了部落社会(tribal society)的景象威廉.朗格拉(William Langland)主要描写下层人民生活,《耕者皮尔斯》(Piers the Plowman)--与《坎特伯雷故事集》并称为早期英国文学的两大巨作杰弗里.乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)被誉为;“英国诗歌之父”(the father of English Poetry)“英国小说之父”(th father of English Fiction)《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)--未完成,只有24个故事托马斯.怀亚特(Thomas Wyatt)他是第一个将十四行诗(sonnet)引进英国文学的人.埃德蒙.斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser)被誉为“诗人中的诗人”(The poets’poet),并有“桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate)的称号《牧羊人日记》(The Shepherd's Calendar)《新婚喜歌》(Epithalamion)《仙后》(The Faerie Queene)--开创了“斯宾塞诗体”(Spenserian Stanza)托马斯.莫尔(Thomas More)《乌托邦》(Utopia)--为其代表作弗朗西斯.培根(Francis Bacon)《论说文集》(Essays)--是英国文学史上第一部散文题材作品。

是英国散文发展的里程碑。

里斯托夫.马洛(Chriistopher Marlowe)马洛是莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家,是“大学才子派”(University wits),他首创戏剧的创作手法“无韵诗”(blank verse),他的作品为莎士比亚的戏剧铺平了道路。

专八英国文学常识

专八英国文学常识

专八英国文学常识专八英国文学常识1.the renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is not such an event?a.the rediscovery of ancient rome and greek culture.b.england's domestic rest.c.new discovery in geography and astrology.d.the religious reformation and the economic expansion.2.which of the following is regarded as the most successful religious allegory in the english language.a.the pilgrim's progressb.grace abounding to the chief of sinnersc.the life and death of mr.badmand.the holy war3.it is___________alone who, for the first time in english literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the english society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.a.geoffrey chaucerb.martin lutherc.william langlandd.john gower4.all of the following four except___________are the most eminent dramatists in the renaissance england.a.francis baconb.christopher marlowec.william shakespeared.ben jonson5.it is generally regarded that keats's most important and mature poems are in the form of___________.a.elegyb.odec.epicd.sonnet6.daniel defoe's novels mainly focus on___________.a.the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceb.the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityc.the struggle of the pirates for wealthd.the desire of the criminals for property7.in beowulf,___________fought against the monster grendel and a five breathing dragon.a.the anglo-saxonsb.beowulfc.the scandinaviand.the winter dragon8.francis bacon is best known for his___________which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.a.essaysb.poemsc.worksd.plays9.most of thomas hardy's novels are set in wesse-x___________.a.a crude region in englandb.a fictional primitive regionc.a remote rural aread.hardy's hometown10.we can perhaps describe the west wind in shelley'spoem "ode to the west wind" with all the following terms except___________.a.swiftb.proudc.tamedd.wild11."blindness", "partiality", "prejudice", and "absurdity" in the novel "pride and prejudice" are most likely the characteristics of___________.a.elizabethb.darcyc.mr.bennetd.mrs.bennet12.the modern english novel came into being in___________.a.the middle of the 17th centuryb.the 17th centuryc.the late 18th centuryd.the middle of the 18th century13.who is not the major figure of modernist movement?a.eliotb.joycec.charles dickensd.pound14.who is considered to be the best known english dramatist since shakespeare?a.oscar wildeb.john galsworthyc.w.b.yeatsd.george bernard shaw15.of the following poets, which is not regarded as "lake poets"?a.samuel taylor coleridgeb.robert southyc.william words worthd.william shakespeare16.in the first part of gulliver's travels, gulliver told his experience in___________.a.lilliputb.brobdingnagc.houyhnhnmd.england17.which of the following cannot describe "byronic hero"?a.proudb.mysteriousc.noble origind. progressive18.in the history of literature, romanticism is generally regarded as .a.the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience.b.the thought that designates man as a social animalc.the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commond.the modes of thinking19.the term "metaphysical poetry" is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of___________.a.john miltonb.john donnec.john keatsd.john bunyan20."the vanity fair" is a well-known part in___________.a.the pilgrim's progressb.grace abounding to the chief of sinnersc.the life and death of mr.badmand.the holy war21.in oliver twist, charles criticizes___________.a.money worshipping tendencyb.dehumanizing of workhouse systemc.hypocrisy of the upper societyd.distortion of human heart22.which of the following plays by shakespeare is history play?a.julius caesarb.the merry wives of windsorc.henry ivd.king lear23.who is regarded as a "worshipper of nature".a.john keatsb.william blakec.william wordsworthd.jane austen24.which of the following writing is not the work by charles dickens?a.a tale of two citiesb.hard timesc.oliver twistd.sons and lovers25.the 18th century england is known as the___________ in the history.a.romanticismb.classicismc.renaissanced.enlightenment专八人文知识(英国文学)(3)2016-07-17 22:59 | #2楼william wordsworth威廉华兹华斯1770-1850 an evening walk 黄昏漫步;lyrical ballads抒情歌谣集(与柯勒律治合编);lucy poems 露西组诗(she dwett among the untrodden ways;to the cuckoo杜鹃颂;i wandered lonely as a cloud;the solitary reaper孤寂的刈麦人);ode on intimations of immorality不朽颂;ode to duty义务颂;the excursion远足;the prelude序曲samuel taylor coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 lyrical ballads;the fall of the bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;the rime of the ancient mariner老船夫;kubla khan忽必烈汗;biographia literaria文学传记robert southey骚塞 joan of arc wat tylergeorge gordon byron乔治拜伦1788-1824 hours of idliness 懒散的时刻;english bords and scottish reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;childe harold’s pilgrimage,cantos i and ii,canto iii 1818恰罗德哈罗德游记;ode to the framers of the frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;oriental tales东方叙事诗(the bride of abydos阿比道斯的新娘;the corsa海盗;the siege of corinth柯林斯之围);manfred曼弗雷德;the age of bronze青铜世纪;don juan唐璜名诗:she walks in beauty;the isles of greecepercy bysshe shelley波西比希雪莱1792-1822 queen mab麦布女王;prometheus unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;adonais阿东尼斯;the cenci钦契;song to the men of england致英国人民;englandin 1819;the masque of anarchy专制魔王的化装游-行;ode to the west wind/a skylark西风/云雀颂;a defence of poetry诗辩john keats约翰济兹1795-1821 endymion恩底弥翁;isabella伊莎贝拉;the eve of sanit agnes圣爱尼节前夜;ode on a grecian urn 希腊古瓮颂;ode to a nightingale夜莺颂;to autumn秋颂;hyperion 赫披里昂(未完成)20、charles lamb查尔斯兰姆1775-1834 tales from shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;alburn verses诗集;essay of elia伊利亚散文集(dream children梦中儿女;a dissertation unpon roast pig 烤猪论;old china古瓷;new year’s eve除夕;the praise of chimney sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;the superannuated man领取养老金的人;a bachelor’s complaint of the behavior of married people单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)walter scott瓦尔特司各特1771-1832 诗:the minstrlsy of the scottish border苏格兰边区歌谣集;marimion玛里恩;the lady of the lake湖上夫人小说:waverley威弗利;guy mannering盖曼纳令;rob roy罗布罗伊;the heart of midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;ivanhoe艾凡赫;kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;woodstock皇家猎馆;queentin durward 昆廷达沃part 6. english critical realismthomas hood胡德1799-1845 the song of the shirt衬衫之歌;the bridge of sighs悲叹之桥;miss kilmansegg and her precious leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的`腿ernest jones琼斯1819-1869 小说:the women’s wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗:the song of the lower class;the song of the futurecharles dickens狄更斯1812-1870 the posthumous pa-pe-rs of the pickwick club匹克威克外传;oliver twist奥利弗退斯特;american notes美国札记;martin chuzzlewit马丁朱述尔维特;theold curiosity shop老古玩店;dombey and son董贝父子;david copperfield大卫科波菲尔;hard times艰难时世;a tale of two cities 双城记;great expectation远大前程william makepeacethackery萨克雷1811-1863 the book of snobs势利者集;vanity fair名利场;history of pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;the history of henry esmond亨利艾斯芒的历史;the newcomes纽可谟一家;the virginians弗吉尼亚人jane austin简奥斯丁1775-1817 pride and prejudice傲慢与偏见;sense and sensibility理智与情感;emma爱玛;mansfield park曼斯菲尔德公园;persuasion好事多磨;northanger abbey诺桑觉寺charlote/emily/anne bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮勃郎特1816-1855 jane eyre简爱;shirley雪丽/wuthering height呼啸山庄/agones grey艾格尼斯格雷elizabeth cleghorn gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 mary barton 玛丽巴顿;ruth露斯;cranford克兰弗德;north and south北与南;life of charlote bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传george eliot爱略特(mary ann evans)1819-1880 adam bede 亚当贝德;the mill on the floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊;silas marner织工马南;middlemarch米德尔马契;felix holt,the radical。

专八考试英国文学复习资料(整理)

专八考试英国文学复习资料(整理)

专八考试英国文学复习资料(整理)专八考试英国文学复习资料(按时间顺序)整理一The Anglo-Saxon period(449-1066)1代表作:The Song of Beowulf贝奥武夫(民族史诗national epic)采用了隐喻手法2写作手法:押头韵例子:to his kin the kindest ,kennest for praise二The Anglo-Norman period(1066-1350)1 Canto 诗章romance传奇文学(romance was a prevaliling form of literature in the medieval period)2代表作:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士,是一首押头韵的长诗三Geffrey Chaucer(1340-1400)杰弗里.乔叟时期1 he is the father of English poetry 他是英国诗歌之父2 heroic couplet 英雄体对句Pentameter 五步抑扬格3代表作:the Canterbury tales 坎特伯雷故事集(英国文学史的开端)、小说特点:each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner ,thus revealing his own views and charactors.小说观点:he believes in the right of man to earthly happiness.he is anxious to see man freed from superstitons and a blind belief in fate.4大众民谣popular ballads:a story hold in 4-lines stanzas with second and foruth line rhymed.ballads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission.代表人物:Bishot Thomas Percy 托马斯.帕西主教Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale 罗宾汉和阿林戴尔四Renaissance(16世纪)文艺复兴时期DramaCanto1 key words:humanism人文主义:admire the bueaty and huamn achievement2 代表人物:1)Thomas More 托马斯.莫尔Utopia 乌托邦2)Francis Bacon 佛朗西斯.培根,他是第一个散文家,“the trumpeter of a new age”(his essaies invlve bueaty,love and studies)3)Thomas Wyatt 托马斯.怀亚特,他是引入十四行诗的第一人(另外写十四行诗的还有Henry Howard ,Sidney,Spenser)4)John Lyly 约翰.黎里Eupheus夸饰文体5)Edmund Spenser 埃蒙德.斯宾塞被称作诗人中的诗人poet’s poet,代表作有the fairy queen仙后,The Shepherd’s Calendar 牧羊人日志。

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Part 7. The 1920sImagism Ezra Pound艾兹拉•庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage 面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯•艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会Wallace Stevens华莱士•史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得•昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集William Carlos Williams威廉•卡罗斯•威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love 爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring 寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱); The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain 美国性格;Autobiography自传Robert Frest罗伯特•弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall 修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树Carl Sandburg卡尔•桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In RecklessEcstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记);The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民,好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog 雾);Smoke and Steel烟与钢E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No, Thanks不,谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米(访苏游记)F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯•菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号;The Ice Palace 冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特•海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说:Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories 第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论:To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录:A Moveable Feast 到处逍遥William Faulkner威廉•福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神(诗集);Soldiers'Pay兵饷(小说)短篇小说:Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)Sherwood Anderson舍伍德•安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么Sinclair Lewis辛克莱•刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默•甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦Villa Sibert Cather维拉•凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊,先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死Thomas Wolfe托马斯•沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使,望乡→(续)Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again 有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山(未完成)短篇小说:From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930sJohn Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车(游记)John Steinbeck约翰•斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说:The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)Part 9. Black American LiteratureFrederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克•道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯的生平与时代William E•B Dubois威廉•艾伯•杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲)James Langston Hughes詹姆斯•兰斯顿•休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿(剧本);The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death 亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选Ralph Ellison拉尔夫•埃利林1914-1994长篇小说:Invisible Man看不见的人散文集:Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界James Baldwin詹姆斯•鲍德温1924-1987散文集:Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Tr ain’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集:Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本:The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10. American DramaEugene Oneil尤金•奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long V oyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作);Anna Christie安娜•克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night 进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉J D Salinger杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格1919-短篇小说:The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说:The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者Tennessee William田纳西•威廉斯1911-1983 American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟Arthur Miller阿瑟•米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟Edward Albee爱德华•阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西•史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . PoetrySaul Bellow索尔•贝娄1915-长篇小说:Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基•马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the Day且乐今朝Norman Mailer诺曼•米勒1923- (垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) 裸者与死者;Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道Joseph Heller约瑟夫•海勒1923-长篇小说:Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章)John Barth约翰•巴思1930-长篇小说:The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里(Title题目);Chimera客迈拉;Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说Thomas Pynchon托马斯•品钦1937- (后现代主义)Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理;Angel City天使城;TheTooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭(Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒;Buried Child被埋葬的孩子;True West真正的西部);Fool for Love情痴;A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎。

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