2020年职称英语补全短文卫生类练习(5)
2020年职称英语补全短文卫生类练习(5) ludwig van beethoven
ludwig van beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.
born in bonn, germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, gilles van der eeden. his father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. when his mother died, beethoven, ____(1)____, was named guardian of his two younger brothers. appointed deputy court organist to christian gottlob neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. in 1792 he was sent to vienna by his patron, count ferdinand waldstein, to study music under haydn.
beethoven remained unmarried. because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, ____(2)____. continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.
in spited of this handicap, ____(3)____. he completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth： three piano sonata, four string quartets, the missa solemnis, and the 9th symphony. he died in 1827. his life was marked ____(4)____.
noting that beethoven often flew into fits of rage, goethe once said of him, "i am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." although beethoven’s personality ____(5)____, his music
shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.
a however, he continued to write music
b he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life
c by a passionate dedication to independence
d then a young man
e may have been untamed
f his music has been loved over the past centuries
keys： dbace。
2020年职称英语真题卫生类B级补全短文(文字版)
2020年职称英语真题卫生类B级补全短文（文字版）What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes thatdreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection betweendreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat _____（1）_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,____（2）____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____（3）_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____（4）____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning_____（5）_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around,but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE：A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet参考答案：FABDC。
2020年职称英语真题及答案：《卫生B》补全短文
2020年职称英语真题及答案：《卫生B》补全短文以下试题为网友提供，仅供考生参考!2020年职称英语考试真题生类补全短文真题已公布(文字版)，出自2020年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。
What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn moreabout themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes thatdreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection betweendreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2020年职称英语综合类A级补全短文强化练习(5)
2020年职称英语综合类A级补全短文强化练习（5）One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century______（1）_______， which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters， who covered storiesall over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid anannual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______（2）________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press （AP） and United Press International （UPI）You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______（3）______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers， and _______（4）______.Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain.Papers have combined ________（5）_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organization 答案： BAFDE。
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1) Development in Newspaper Organization÷One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue_______(2)________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________(5)_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organizationKEY： BAFDE。
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案(6)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（6）Why Do People Shrink？Did you ever see the movie Honey，I Shrunk the Kids?It'sabout a wacky dad （who's also a scientist） who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizinginvention.Oops！____1_____For older people,shrinking isn't chat dramatic or suddenat all.It takes place over years and may add up to only aninch or so off of their adult height2 （maybe a littlemore,maybe less）。
And this kind of shrinking can't bemagically reversed,although there are things that can be doneto stop it or slow it down.____2_____There are a fewreasons.As people get older,they generally lose some muscleand fat from their bodies as part of the natural agingprocess.Gravity （the force that keeps your feet on theground） takes hold3,and the bones in the spine,calledvertebrae,may break down4 or degenerate,and start to collapseinto one another5._____3____But perhaps the most commonreason why some older people shrink is because ofosteoporosis.Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue（which is found inside of most bones） is broken down andnot enough new bone material is made.____4_____Bones becomesmaller and weaker and can easily break if someone withosteoporosis is injured.Older people — especially women,who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with — are more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by,a personwith osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.Did you know that every day you do a shrinkingact,too?You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you areat the beginning.That's because as the day goes on,water inthe disks of the spine gets compressed （squeezed）due to gravity,making you just a tiny bit shorter.Don'tworry,though.____5_____练习：A.They end up6 pressing closer together,which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.B.Once you get a good night's rest,your body recovers,andthe next morning,you're standing tall again！C.Over time,bone is said to be lost because it's notbeing replaced.D.Luckily,there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.E.The kids spend the rest of the move as tiny people whoare barely visible while trying to get back to their normalsize.1F.But why does shrinking happen at all？答案与题解：1.E 文章一开头讲到，在《亲爱的，我把孩子们缩小了》这部电影中，一位古怪的父亲不小心把自己的孩子们给缩小了，接下来的句子还应该与这部电影相关。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文练习(5)
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文练习(5) Gross National Product (GNP)GGNP is measure most often used to determine how well the economy is faring; government and business alike ____(1)____. What does GNP include? If the retail prices of all the goods and services produced during the year were added up, the figure arrived at would be the gross national product forthat year.There are three different approaches to determining gross national product. All three will yield the same answer, because each is doing the same thing-measuring the total value of goods and services produced in the nation during the year. The first approach is totaling up the final market price of retail value of all production. This approach is easy to understand because it follows exactly the definition of GNP-the value of the nation's production, or product,_____(2)_____.It is also possible to look at GNP from the point of view of goods and services bought rather than produced. This method is called the expenditures approach; it involves recording ____(3)____.About two-thirds of all expenditures in the marketplace are for consumer goods and services and are made by families buying to satisfy their needs. Economists call these household purchases personal consumption expenditures.The second largest buyer in the marketplace is government. Government at all level's accounts for over one-fifth oftotal expenditures.Investment expenditures made by business account for most of the remaining purchases. Under this category are all purchases of capital goods (such as machinery and equipment), all construction (including homes), and the differences between inventories at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year.The final and smallest item in the expenditure approachis net foreign investment. The total for this category is calculated by adding together all the expenditures____(4)____ and subtracting from that amount the total of all U.S. purchases made abroad.The third method of determining GNP is by analyzing income. Because the factors of production are responsible for the making of goods and services, it is possible to determine GNP by adding up all the payments made to those involved in this production. The sum of all wages, salaries, interest, rent, and profits, plus indirect business taxes and capital consumption, must be calculated. The resulting total represents the payment, or income, side of the goods and services produced. This figure is most frequently referred to _____(5)_____. However, the gross national income shouldequal the gross national product.练习：A before anything is subtracted from the totalB as gross national income because it deals with income instead of productionC use it to determine their future policies and plansD based on foreign investmentsE made by foreign countries in the United StatesF who is buying the goods and services in the marketplaceKeys： CAFEB。
2020年职称英语考试卫生B级补全短文真题考后(文字版)
2020年职称英语考试卫生B级补全短文真题考后(文字版)2020年职称英语考试真题卫生类B级补全短文真题已公布（文字版），出自2020年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。
What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicatea message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes thatdreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection betweendreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题(6)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题（6）Read with Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain．At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read，even when the students are good at other subjects．____(46)Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State．As part of the study，37 struggling readers received special tutoringEvery day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素)____(47)By the end of the school year，these children could read faster than before．They also made fewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the yearAs part of their study，the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of thestudents’brains．___(48)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read．This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly．In lower level readers，this structure remains inactive．A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring，and they continued to do well in reading tests．___(49)However，some researchers still doubt the study_____(50)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids，scientists say,is matching sounds with letters．D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn’t show the same progress．E The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left sideF They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient．(46) ____(1.1)____ (47) ____(1.2)____ (48) ____(1.3)____ (49) ____(1.4)____ (50) ____(1.5)____音频解析：1. 1准确的答案是： C1. 2准确的答案是： B1. 3准确的答案是： E 1. 4准确的答案是： D 1. 5准确的答案是： F。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文练习题（1）Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup,it wouldpull at her sleeve.______（46）When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following"human"translation appears on its screen："Please take me with you.""I realized that'S how he was feeling."said Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world'S first dog-human translation machine in 2002 But 300,000 Japanese dog owners boughtit______（47）"Nobody else had thought about it," said MasahikoKajita,who works for Takara.'We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？"Bowlingual has two parts_____（48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration anddesire._____（49）In this way,the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda'S house recently,the dog barked a loud''bow WOW".This translated as"Don't come this way"_______（50）The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up to 100 barks,even recording the dog'S emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog'Scollar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner,B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled（嗥叫）and sniffed（嗅） at the visitor.D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let'S play"."Look at me'' or"Spend more time with me".补全短文：46 E47 D 48 A49 F50 Cv。