英语词汇与结构
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构

专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构以下是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的重点内容:
一、词汇:
1.同义词和反义词
2.同根词和派生词
3.合成词和短语
4.难以理解的词汇
5.常见的词组和习惯用语
6.常见的英语缩写和缩略词
二、语法结构:
1.时态和语态
-现在时态
-过去时态
-将来时态
-完成时态
-进行时态
-被动语态
2.语法句型
-倒装句
-条件句
-间接引语和直接引语
-强调句
3.从句和复合句
-名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)-定语从句
-状语从句
-表语从句
4.代词和词性
-人称代词和物主代词
-反身代词和相互代词
-指示代词和疑问代词
-不定代词和关系代词
5.形容词和副词
-基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
-修饰方式、程度、时间和频率的副词
-形容词和副词的转化
6.名词和数词
-可数名词和不可数名词
-单数名词和复数名词
-名词的所有格
-基数词和序数词
以上是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的主要内容,希望对你的学习有帮助。
词汇和结构题型

词汇和结构题型
词汇和结构题型是英语考试中常见的一种题型,主要考察学生对英语词汇和语法的掌握情况。
这种题型通常会给出四个选项,其中三个是干扰项,一个是正确答案。
在词汇和结构题中,学生需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的词汇或表达方式来填空,使句子完整、语法正确、意思清晰。
这种题型要求学生具备扎实的英语基础,包括词汇、语法和表达能力。
同时,学生还需要具备一定的推理和分析能力,能够从四个选项中选出最合适的答案。
为了提高词汇和结构题型的正确率,学生可以采取以下策略:
1. 熟练掌握英语词汇和语法知识,这是做题的基础。
2. 增强阅读和理解能力,有助于更好地理解句子含义和语境。
3. 学会分析句子结构,判断需要填入空格的词汇或表达方式。
4. 注意题目中的提示信息,如关键词、修饰语等,这些信息有助于缩小答案范围。
5. 多做练习题,熟悉题型和解题技巧,提高解题速度和正确率。
总之,词汇和结构题型是英语考试中很重要的一部分,学生需要注重英语基础知识的积累和练习,以提高正确率和成绩。
英语写作中的段落结构与连接词汇

英语写作中的段落结构与连接词汇好的段落结构和连接词汇在英语写作中起着至关重要的作用。
它们能够帮助写作者将观点有机地连接起来,并使文章更加连贯和易读。
本文将探讨英语写作中常见的段落结构和连接词汇,并分享一些提高写作技巧的建议。
一、段落结构段落结构是写作中组织观点的基本单元。
一个好的段落结构应当包含以下几个要素:主题句(topic sentence)、支持句(supporting sentences)和结论句(concluding sentence)。
主题句通常位于段落的开头,是段落的核心思想的总结和概括。
它应当明确地表达作者的观点,并引出接下来的论述。
例如,如果我想撰写一篇关于环保的文章,可以在段落开头写道:“环境保护是我们每个人的责任,我们应当采取行动来保护地球。
”支持句是为了支撑和解释主题句而存在的。
它们提供了更多的细节和证据,以加强论述的可信性。
接上述主题句的例子,我可以列举一些具体的环保行动,如减少塑料包装的使用、节约水和能源、植树等。
结论句则对整个段落进行总结,并为下一段的内容过渡铺垫。
可以将结论句看作是段落的“小结”,帮助读者理解段落的主旨,并与接下来的论述有机地连接起来。
二、连接词汇良好的连接词汇是实现段落之间和句子之间流畅过渡的关键。
下面是一些常用的连接词汇及其用法:1. Addition(添加):in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, besides这些连接词汇用于在对比或延伸之前添加额外的信息。
例如,"In addition to reducing plastic packaging, we should also promote recycling."2. Contrast(对比):however, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas当需要对比两种观点或情况时,可以使用这些连接词汇。
大学英语B词汇与结构

Unit 1 语法概述1. 词法英语的词有实词和虚词两种:实词都有实义,在句中可以独立担任成分;虚词没有实义,不能在句中独立担任成分。
根据词义、句法作用和形式特征,词可以分为10类,成为词类,如下表:分清词类非常重要,因为只有分清词类,才能正确地使用它。
英语里有不少词可以属于几个不同词类,例如:double 可以用做不同的词性,有adj./v./n./adv.I know a man with a double character.(adj.)我认识一个有双重性格的人。
His income doubled in one year. (v.) 他的收入一年增加了一倍。
She is the double of her mother. (n.) 她和她妈妈长得一模一样。
He paid double for the customized car. (adv.) 他付双倍的价钱购买订制的车辆。
2. 句法句子由不同组成部分构成,它们在句子中起一定的功用,这些组成部分叫做句子的成分。
句子的成分通常分为主语、谓语(或谓语动词)、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、独立成分等,见下表:3. 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成从句或句子的一组词。
短语在句中可以单独作为一种句子成分。
短语的种类有8种,如下表所示:分清词类非常重要,因为只有分清词类,才能正确地使用它。
英语里有不少词可以属于几个不同词类,例如:double 可以用做不同的词性,有adj./v./n./adv.I know a man with a double character.(adj.)我认识一个有双重性格的人。
His income doubled in one year. (v.) 他的收入一年增加了一倍。
She is the double of her mother. (n.) 她和她妈妈长得一模一样。
He paid double for the customized car. (adv.) 他付双倍的价钱购买订制的车辆。
英语词汇与结构范文

英语词汇与结构范文
"英语词汇与结构"通常指的是学习英语的两个方面:词汇和语法结构。
1. 词汇(Vocabulary):英语的词汇非常丰富,学习者需要掌握大
量的单词,以便在交流中能准确表达自己的意思。
词汇包括基础词汇、扩
展词汇和专业词汇等。
为了提高词汇量,学习者可以通过背单词、阅读英
文文章和听力等方式进行训练。
2. 结构(Structure):英语语法结构规则严谨,学习者需要掌握句
子的基本结构、词类和句子成分的用法,以及时态、语态、语气等各种语
法规则。
掌握好英语的语法结构,可以帮助学习者构建正确的句子,避免
用词和语法上的错误。
在学习英语的过程中,词汇和结构是相辅相成的,学习者既要注重词
汇的积累,也要注重结构的运用。
只有词汇和结构都得到充分掌握,学习
者才能够流利地表达自己的意思,并与他人进行有效的交流。
数据结构基本英语词汇大全

数据结构基本英语词汇大全以下是一些常见的数据结构基本英语词汇:1. Data structure - 数据结构2. Array - 数组3. Linked list - 链表4. Stack - 栈5. Queue - 队列6. Tree - 树7. Binary tree - 二叉树8. Binary search tree - 二叉树9. AVL tree - 平衡二叉树10. Heap - 堆11. Graph - 图12. Hash table - 哈希表13. Set - 集合14. Bag/Stack - 背包/堆栈15. Priority queue - 优先队列16. Graph traversal - 图遍历17. Depth-first search (DFS) - 深度优先18. Breadth-first search (BFS) - 广度优先19. Sorting algorithm - 排序算法20. Bubble sort - 冒泡排序21. Insertion sort - 插入排序22. Selection sort - 选择排序23. Merge sort - 归并排序24. Quick sort - 快速排序25. Hashing - 哈希算法26. Search algorithm - 算法27. Linear search - 线性28. Binary search - 二分29. Graph algorithms - 图算法30. Dijkstra's algorithm - 迪杰斯特拉算法31. Prim's algorithm - 普里姆算法32. Kruskal's algorithm - 克鲁斯克尔算法33. Depth-first search (DFS) - 深度优先34. Breadth-first search (BFS) - 广度优先35. Dynamic programming - 动态规划。
英语结构词汇

contra.missile反导弹导弹;counterclcckwise逆时针的
de-
away,down,negative离开,分,否定,使低下
decompose分解;
decompression减压;
degrade使降级;
demobilize复员;
degenerate堕落的;
proposal提案;
professional专业人员;
signal信号;
approval同意;
refusal拒绝;
arrival到达
-age
加在动词后
(n.)state;quality,act表状态,性质,行为,情况
(n.)表示特性或情况
(n.)state,quality,act表状态,性质,行为
disassemble拆开:divest脱衣,剥夺;
differentiate区分
il-
加在以“l”开头的词前
不
illegal不合法的;
illiterate文盲;illegitimate非法的
im-
in-
ir-
加在字母m,b,p之前
not,in,into否定,加强或引申意义
impracticable行不通的;invisible不可见的;
passage通道;
breakage破损;
shortage缺乏;
courage勇气;
shrinkage收缩;
-ance
-ence
加在形容词后
importance重要性;confidence自信心;
independence独立;appearance外貌;
existence存在
英语二、词汇与结构

二、词汇与结构1、(As a rule ),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.2、(Above)all we should put the theory into practice.3、(Until)you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.4、(What)they are doing has never been done before.5、(The)majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city6、Ancient Greece is the (origin)of western civilization7、After stopping for a few minutes.the bus moved (on)to its next stop.8、A lecture hall is (one)where students.attend lectures.9、Although I am a good swimmer,I don’t like (swimming)in the sea.10、An adviser said in China (a sandwich)course should be developed in some Universites…11、A 15-year-old boy was (arrested)for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.12、All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, (however )13、At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do)more to improve the…14、 Before she left on the trip, she (had trained)hard.15、By next year he (will have worked)in New York for five years.16、Before I got to the cinema,the film (had begun )17、Bush’s farm (lane)is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.18、Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the (twelve-year-old)gril.19、Do you know who are (conducting)the survey?20、Do you feel like (having something to eat)today?21、Don’t worry,your watch (is being repaired)and you can have it in no time.22、Dr.Hoffman proposed that we (put off)the meeting until next week.23、Did you have a neighbor who was always (getting above)your business?24、Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy (cart )25、Edgar began (work)as an office boy years ago.26、Everything (would have been destroyed)if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.27、Frank plays (a lot better than)Alex28、”Good-bye,Miss Liu.I’m very pleased (to have met you )”29、 He keeps (looking)at himself in the mirror.30、 He is the man (whose)dog bit me.31、His attitude toward us seems (friendly )32、He,as well as I ,(is)a student.33、He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, (does)he?34、He speaks so quickly that I didn’t(catch)what he said.35、He (treated)the children so badly that they were terrified of him36、How the fire in the dance hall started (remains)a mystery.37、History is the story of (whatever)happened to the people before today.38、He is a kind-hearted and (respectable)gentleman.39、He (adjusted)himself quickly to the new condition of his work.40、He is over fifty,but he looks as though he (were )only in his thirties.41、He was (over the room )about his new job.42、He was (engaged in)the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.43、Hardly (had I got)home when it began to rain.44、 It is very convenient (living)here.45、 I have lived here (since)1997.46、 I broke my leg when I (was)skiing in America.47、 It happen (on)a winter night.48.I know this is the secret between you and me,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else49、In addition to rice,we need to (supplement)our diet with fish,meat and vegetable.50、I’d like to know what you (did with)the plants I gave you.51、If the man (is to)succeed,he must work as hard as he can.52、It is (such a big job)that he has to ask for help.53、If there were life on Mars,such life forms (would be)unable to survive on earth.54、If you want to learn something,you had better pay (attention)in class55、I don’t think this kind of medicine has any (effect )56、It (happened)that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.57、In this factory each worker must receive a (two-month)training course.58、I prefer to live in the countryside.Country life has a lot of (advantages)over city life.59、It was well know that Thomas Edison (invented)the electric lamp60、I don’t think he will be back in an hour,(will he )?61、I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my (services )62、It is hoped that the weather will (stay)warm for three more days.63、If you want to visit someone in England,you’d better make arrangement (in advance ).64、I’d rather stay at home than (take)a walk.65、I am pleased to take (this opportunity)to exchange views with you.66、I don’t want you to make any trouble, (on the contrary) ,I urge you to solve the problem.67、In China,children (have to start)school at seven.68、In the fifties last cuntury many,new cities (grew up) in the desert.69、I haven’t read (the whole)book,but I read half of it,At least I know something about the ….70、It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command)of the basic71、I tried (finishing)the book in a few days,but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much…72、I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on) Jim.73、If you have made a dicision,please stice(to) what you want.74、I prefer classic music (to) pop music.75、If I had more money,I (would) travel around the world.76、If you go to America, you will find that there are better (communications)by road…..77、I was busy with my paper when I heard someone (moving about)in the room above.78、I am very surprised thaat even an expert on foreign affairs can know the…(Moreover)…79、If you don’t promise to help build more houses,ordinary people (will not benefit)80、John Preston was tired (of)living in east London,in which had moved after his wife’s death81、Jean could be a very attractive girl,but she (pays no attention) to her clothes.82、John and Mary (had been in love) for years before they got married.83、John (used) tp be a teacher before the war,but now he works in a hospital.84、Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.85、Last month,he paid a visit to the village (where) he had once worked for five years.86、Let’s not wait any longer,he might not (turn up) at all.87、Last week I bought a flat (whose) biggest room faced south.88、 Mary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.89、Mr.Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.90、Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,(is) going to the party this weekend.91、Mother was busy,Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she (was listening to)92、Mark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstrore.93、My parents are not interested in modern music、They are (behind) the times.94、Mr.Liu,(whose wife I met) at imoversotu om Changchun,works at Changhou Company now.95、My aunt has lived in New York (since) 1995.96、More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.97.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it(took place )98、Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there99、Not always (can people do what) they want(to ).100、On his first sea (voyage ),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms. 101、Once he starts a job,he won’t stop (until) it is finished.102、One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier (to operate) than the old one.103、One day while Mr.King was working,he had an (accident)and his left leg was badly injured. 104、Once you’re into basketball,you’ll find (it) great fun to play as a way to relax.105、Our Lab was being (rebuilt) when we visited the university.106、Of you have made a dicision,please stick (A) what you want.107、Please leave the key under the door (in case) you go out.108、Please stop (shouting),It cannot help the situation.109、People wandering in the fairground or park area (don’t have to) wear a uniform.110、Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement…(therefore )…111、 She was convicted (of) murder.112、She (owes) her success to hard work and strong will.113、She has always (looked up) to her father,although he did not graduate from a famous university.114、Some of the citizens have been (awarded) medals for bravery.115、Sadam (was married) for 25years.116、Smith drove all the (way) to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of 117、Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.118、 The bedroom needs (decorating)119、The farmer caught the boys (stealing) his apples.120、These plants are rather difficult (to look after)121、That’s the (veru) gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.122、The picture is pleasant (to look at)123、The refrigerator is (empty) ;we must buy some food.124、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to (take in)what he was staying. 125、Three people,(including a child),were injured in the accident.126、They handed in theire paper (in trun)127、The population of the earth (is;are) increasing fast.One third of the population here…128、This is the problem (to which) we have no good solution as yet.129、The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.130、The patient acted on the doctor’s(advice) and finally recovered.131、The sun heats the earth,(which) is very important to living things.132、The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.133、The heavy rain stopped us (from arriving) at the station on time.134、The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible (for) the explosions that…135、The public transport system in many cities in the world (is still run) by the local authority. 136、The (politician) is concerned with successful election,whereas the statesman is …137、The big man has always been eating ont the go,(so) he has got stomachache.138、The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.i’d like to have it again (twice as much ) 139、The man (made for) the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.140、The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension (to some extent ) 141、There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has (resulted in)poverty. 142、The mistake was (caused) by the carelessness of the assistant.143、The ancient letter was written (with) a pen.144、The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs (repairing).145、The volunteers started looking after other children (whose) parents died of AIDS last year. 146、They are (such diligent)students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations 147、 You must explain (to us, in) how they succeeded ()the experiment.148、You should make (sure)your house or flat is secure.149、You (ought) to lock the door at night.150、We advised him to give up smoking,(and do) a lot of exercise.151、What (type) of blood does Tom have?152、We consider (is necessary that) the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.153、When a fire (broke out) at the National Exhibition,at least ten priceless paintings…154、We are (confident) int eh future of our motherland.155、We failed in our (attempt) to climb the mountain.156、We lived on a (side street)when my wife studied in Oxford,It is quiet there,so very suited for 157、Why (is…begin)the old block of flats()demolished next month?158、We are told that it is (where) we are born that decides our nationality.159、We have kept (up) our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends160、While (raising) money,he had worked very long hours.161、We have our house (cleaned) every week by a cleaner.162、When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.163、What’s happened to Tom?(He’s been taken )to hospital.。
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英语词汇与结构英语词汇与结构 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020词汇与结构真题1、He helped me ______ my homework.A withB toC aboutD of2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A too muchB much the moreC too hardD hardest3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A was playingB am playingC playD played4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A exerciseB exercisingC exercisedD exercises6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A chanceB choiceC changeD character8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A had livedB have livedC livedD have been living9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A less intelligentB the most intelligentC intelligent as wellD as intelligent as10、It is because he is kind and modest________ he wins the respect of all presents.A whatB whichC whyD that11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A alreadyB yetC stillD ever12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A holding his breathB working outC winning overD thinking of13、- _______ is your girl friend like- She is very kind and good-looking.A HowB WhatC WhichD Who14、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A isB areC hasD have15、The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A his students to tell himB being toldC telling himD to tell16、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A quicklyB wronglyC bitterlyD seriously17、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A an important informationB some important informationsC many important informationD some important information18、- Do you want to wait- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A wasB wereC isD are19、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter. A whatB howC whichD /20、He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.A likeB asC whenD while21、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A inB atC onD to22、She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more.A come up withB keep up withC grow up withD put up with23、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful24、Generally speaking, it is unwise to givea child ________ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever25、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A ofB withC atD on26、You may come ________ today________ tomorrow.A either… or…Bboth….and…C neither… nor…D from… to…28、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A byB forC onD with29、It was difficult to guess what her________ to the news would be.A impressionB commentC reactionD opinion31、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A isB wasC has beenD is being32、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A dreamingB dreamed inC dreamed ofD have dreamed33、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. A appearedB happenedC occurredD emerged34、I have views quite different from my ________.A teacher viewB teacherC teacher'D teacher's35、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A areB hasC wasD have37、I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.A pleasantB gratefulC satisfiedD helpful38、Do you know ________ in EnglishA how say itB how to say itC how saying itD how to saying it39、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A has already readB already readsC already readD was already read40、I wish your price ______ lower.A isB wasC wereD be41、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.B choiceC possibilityD selection42、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakesA look intoB look throughC see toD see through43、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A isB areC wasD were44、Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit45、England is an island country.________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A It … itsB She … herC He (i)D She … its46、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A seeingC seeD seen 47、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A UnlessB IfC BecauseD But48、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documentsA inB onC ofD for49、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A working inB working outC working upD working on50、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A whereB whichC on whichD when51、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A Both; andB Either; orC whether; orD Neither; nor52、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A knowsB knewC had knownD would have known53、Would you like some more coffee There's still ______ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few54、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A run away withB run out ofC run offD run down55、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A wideB so wideC wide enoughD enough wide56、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the57、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A being cutB cutsC having cutD cut58、He ran _________ the direction of the school.A atB forC inD on59、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________. A give it upB give it inC give it outD give it away60、The children _______ play with them.A want that IB wants that IC want me toD are wanting that61、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A makeB to makeC makingD made62、Who are you smiling _________A atB ofC withD towards63、You should be ashamed _______ what you have done.A toB ofC byD at64、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A hasB haveC isD are65、We are next-door _______.A neighborhoodsB neighborC neighborhoodD neighbors66、You'd better ______ some money for special use.A pick upB set asideC put offD give away67、He missed ________ the lecture given by Tom.A to have attendedB attendingC to attendD attendance68、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.Pay pay for pay about pay on69、This city was named ______ the great president.For after to of70、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.to have closed to close having closed closing。