公开课 定语从句讲解练习及答案


5)先行词既有人又有物时。
判断下列引导词在句中的用法
指代、所作成分、是否可省略
Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.
3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us
to know the meanings of the words.
4. This is the film which I like best.
5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of
my best friends.
1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week? the one This factory is the one that we visited last week? 3. He is the person for whom you are looking. 4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. for
限制性定语从句考点与学习方法
学习方法:拆分法
连接词
从句的单复数与主被动
定语从句的连接词考点 (关系副词、关系代词)
基础考点: 对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点
宾格时的介词前置与后置
That问题(1、that对主格、宾格互换 2、that的三加三不加) 连接词的省略问题(必须同时满足 对宾格提问、介词后置) 关系代词与关系副词的区别 (where为代表的重点句型)
拆分法学定语从句
• 我们用我05年买的电脑 • 拆:We use the computer, I bought the computer in 2005. • 找: I bought the computer in 2005.—which • 合; We use the computer which/that/不填 I bought in 2005.
Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me. 1. The boy who helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. 3.The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
• • • •
我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 1 我在街上遇到了这个朋友, 2 我以前在上海交朋友 I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai. • Who/Whom I made in Shanghai. • I met the friend who I made in Shanghai on the street
which
1. 从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或 序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句.
• This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
2)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。
3)先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等. 4)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等 修饰。
The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳:1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以:
指人 that which who whom 指物 主语 宾语
√ × √ √
√ √ × ×

√ √ ×

√ √ √
何时可以省略?
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词which和that的区别: A.关系代词必须用that的情形:
This is the best film that I have ever seen. The first man arrived at the class was our headteacher. This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that I’m looking for. Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button.

I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
4. 先行词是one of,the one, 或用much, little,
few, no, any 作修饰,用that Is it the one that you want ? We haven’t got much that you can offer us.
• • • • • •
这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭 拆:拆成有两个同一词的两个句子 这个学生在吃饭,这个学生戴眼镜 The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is having dinner
拆分法—拆、找、合
• • • • • • • • • 一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课 拆:拆成有同一个字的两个句子。 一个女孩在上课,这个女孩戴眼镜。 找:找同一字 翻译句子 the girl is having class; the girl wears glasses 根据特殊疑问句的知识,在第二句找出特殊疑问词 the girl wears glasses—who 合:把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去 The girl who wears glasses is having class
归纳:that,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。 which,指物,作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that/ / / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ whom/that/ / / you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句:A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 The book is on the desk. that 从句的主语: you 从句的宾语: 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间, 起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语
5. 当主句已有疑问词 who或which时, 关系词用that
• • Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况
1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名(代)词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语: you 从句的宾语: whom
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定语从句讲解+练习+答案汇编

定语从句讲解+练习+答案汇编

高中-定语从句讲解练习(一)定义及相关术语1 •定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2 •先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3 •关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系词通常有下列三个作用:A 、引导定语从句;B 、代替先行词;C 在定语 从句中担当一个成分。

例如: The manwhois shak ing han ds with myfather is a policema n.该句中,whois shak ing han ds with myfather 是定语从句,修饰先行词the mar , “ who"是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词 the mar ,在定语从句 中作主语。

指人who (定语从句中可做主语)Who (定语从句中可做宾语) 指物which 可作主语/宾语That 之 指人=who/whom 可作主语/宾语1指物=which ,可作主语/宾语Whose 指人/指物,只用做定语,翻译成“• ••的” (指物时可和of which 替换)As 常和such as,the same as 连用。

主语/宾语关系词来表示。

(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

The boys whoare playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Thosewhowant to goto the museummust be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

Yesterday I helped an old manwhohad lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher whoteaches us physics.学习-----好资料那就是教我们物理的老师。

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.every day & everydayevery day“每天”,作时间状语。

everyday是形容词,“每天的,日常的”。

eg: She learns some everyday English everyday. 她每天学一些日常英语。

He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。

2. between & amongbetween 常用于表示两者之间,或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。

eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。

They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中,有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词做宾语,但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the stre et yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事 I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。

try doing 试着做某事 Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门?4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English.【关系代词引导的定语从句】(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A.what B.which C.where D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:语言学习本身并不难。

你的态度决定了你最终能否学好它。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构,可知,此句是一个定语从句。

先行词“attitude”,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which或that。

故选B。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.I don’t know the one________ you talk ed with near the door.A.which B.whose C.who D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive?A./ B.heC.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到?考查定语从句的关联词,此句的先行词是the man,指人。

which只能指代物;that可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语,并且不能省略;he是人称代词,不能引导定语从句,故答案为D。

2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项,故选C。

3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

考查定语从句。

who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know everybody_____ came to the party?一No,I don’t know the one ____ you had a long talk with.A./; whom B.which; that C.that;which D.who;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?——不,我不知道你和他长谈过的那个。

考查定语从句。

本题问句和答句都是定语从句。

两句先行词everybody 和the one是人,不可用which做引导词,可排除BC两项。

who(whom是其宾格形式)在定语从句中指人,做主语和宾语,做宾语时可省略。

本题问句中,who做从句主语,不可省;答句中who(whom)做从句宾语,可省略。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

2.There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。

在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。

考查定语从句和状语从句。

通过分析句子可知,第一句是含有定语从句的结构,先行词many times,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when做引导词;根据句意和句子结构可知,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态,从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,这时候从句的主语和be可以省略,用when+现在分词;故选C。

英语语法----定语从句详解教案+真题练习(含答案)

英语语法----定语从句详解教案+真题练习(含答案)

定语从句的用法欣赏含有定语从句的名言:Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.笑是太阳,它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。

Don’t trust the first sign that you see.不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。

All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子。

Nothing is impossible to the man who has will.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

1. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如:This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他为我生日送的礼物。

Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。

2. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics.我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。

These are musicians who make us happy.这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。

People who eat a balanced diet are healthier.平衡饮食的人是健康的。

2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗?Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.你想见的李先生已经来了。

(英语)英语定语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语定语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; whoC.the best; which D.the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。

他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。

Good 好的,better更好的;best最好的。

形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。

one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。

先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。

所以选D。

2.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.3.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:北斗系统是一项伟大的发明,它帮助我们探索我们的星球,发现我们在哪里。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句,先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语,所以用that。

故选A。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。

4.—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A.what B.who C.which D.whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。

定语从句讲解和定语从句专项练习题含答案(学霸总结精品资料)-10页

定语从句讲解1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

4.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任。

此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

(一)限定性定语从句一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。

[eg:this is the book (which)you want。

]而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。

他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。

which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。

由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。

综上,故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。

3.—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.that B.why C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?——是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。

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