2013年中考英语复习语法专题11__主谓一致和倒装句
中考 主谓一致 以及倒装句.doc
主谓一致和倒装句1.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so I.A. doB. anC. wllD. Would2.Hey, Jack,comes the last bus! Hurry up, we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It3.There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. BB. v\asC. areD. \^ere4.-My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.-. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. 8)dolC. 8)vill ID. So I will5.-David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please putthem away.-OK, Mum. Til do it right away.A. BB. aeC. haD. h渺e6.-He, together with this parents going to visit Shanghai in July. Howabout you?-I'm afraid I have to stay at home.A. are; on my ownB. is; by myselfC. is; by my ownD. are; on myself7.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of usefulon the websites.A. are; informationsB. ae; hformationC. B; hformationD. is; informations8.-I have changed my job.A. S)dolB. 8)have IC. S)I doD. S)I do9.The reading room very quiet, I enjoy reading books there.A. anB. BC. aeD. best Sunday, my aunt at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. \AHSB. wereC. BD. ae11.-Leo,no milk or eggs in the fridge.-Oh, ril go and buy some right away.A. t iB. here BC. here ae12.-How much is the pair of shoes?-Twenty dollars enough.A. i; BB. i; aeC. a?e; BD. are; are 13.less milk in this bottle than in that one.A. There ha/eB. There haC. There BD. There ae14.-I never drink coffee.A. S)dolB. 8)did IC. Either dillD. Neither do I15.-Tom, I'm watching a football match. What about you?A. So dolB. So am IC. & I doD. 8)I am16.The news very interesting! Tell me more!A. BB. aeC. wreD. \AHS17.-Again, my computer doesn't work.-must be something wrong with the CPU.A. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. This18.-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A. i; haB. ae; wthC. i; vithD. a?e; ha19.-After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very.-. She's really brave.A. relaxed; So was IB. impressing; So did IC. impressed; So was ID. relaxing; So I did20.-Hello, Milk. Long time no see. Where are you?-Oh, not only my father but also I Wuhan for a month.A. ha/e gone t)B. have been toC. has been inD. have been in21.This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I good at drawing.A. anB. BC. aeD. te22.Both you and I an English film before.A. B seingB. are seeingC. ha^e seenD. has been23.Either Mary or he going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. BC.胸S24.-Do you know Huang Ting well?-Yes. She and I friends since we met in Wuhan last summer.A. ha/e nadeB. wereC. ha^e b©nD. become25.There a talk show on CCTV3 at eight this evening.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will have26.-I am interested in science. What about you?A. S)dolB. So am IC. 8)I am27.-There no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me?-All right, Mum.A. BB. aeC. v\asD.腱re28.Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese kungfu..A. S)does MkeB. 8)B MkeC. So Mike doesD. 8)Mke BD. So is it about 200 and one fourth of them are B. A number of; womanD. The number of; woman fewer people catching this kind of illness now. C. vas D.腱re a few students in the library after school every day. C. B D. are C. did he advised me模拟训练I. 1 don't think the poor poor.A. are alwaysB. B dwaysC. dways be2. Sixty percent of the work been done.A. ha/eB. iC. ha3. Both of us to the party last week.A. was inventedB. were hventedC. invented4. -Would you like to go shopping with me?-If Kate goes,.A. © I willB. $)vill IC. Either vill I5. Not only what to do, but she also lent me money.A. he advised meB. does he advised me6. Not you but I to answer for it.A. areB. anC. BD. be7. It's terribly cold today, isn't it?-Yes,yesterday.A. So it wasB. So was itC. So it is 8. the teachers in their school is _________ teachers.A. A number of; womenC. The number of; women 9. Good news! ThereA. areB. B10. There _____A. ha b©nB. hwe b^nII. -Father, you promised!-Well,. But it was you who did not keep your word first.A. $)\AHS IB. $)did IC. $)I \AHSD. $)I did12. -1 will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! A. N )r an I B. Either wll I C. Skme wth iw D. S )dol13. Some water in the bottle.A. areB. BC. beD. an14. More than one student ever been to Beijing. A. has B. have C. had D. ha/ing15. Many a student been to Shanghai. A. has B. have C. had D. having16. This news pair of socks nice.A. areB. bokC. look17. Everyone except Tom in the classroom when the class began.A. \AHSB. iC. \^ere18.-Did all the students study in the classroom?-No,only ten students there.A. here wreB. here aeC. here had19.Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you wllB. can youC. vill you20.1 am not watching TV,is Jim.A. dsoB. eitherC. ndtherD. too21.This pair of shoes nice on you.A. bokB. boksC. B bokD. boking22.Both of the students from England.A. anB. BC. aeD. be23.Physics easy for me to learn.A. anB. BC. aeD. te24.The people in Shenyang very friendly.A. anB. isC. aeD. be25.Five minus four one.A. areB. beC. BD. am26.Every man and every woman at work.A. beB. areC. BD. an27.Mike, like his brother,playing football.A. B enjoyingB. ayoyingC. aijoyD. aijoys28.The writer and teacher coming.A. areB. beC. anD. B29.Every year a number of tourists attracted to the beach. The number of tourists about 5000.A. are; areB. ha^e isC. are; BD. ha/e; are。
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
2021/10/10
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13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
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7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
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14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
高中英语知识点归纳句子的主谓一致和倒装结构
高中英语知识点归纳句子的主谓一致和倒装结构主谓一致是英语语法中的一个基本概念。
在句子中，主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致的错误会导致句子结构混乱，使读者产生困惑。
另外，英语中还有一种特殊的句子结构，称为倒装结构。
倒装结构指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前，通常出现在某些特定的句子或语境中。
本文将对主谓一致和倒装结构进行归纳总结。
主谓一致结构要求主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面保持一致。
具体而言，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要加上-s或-es。
例如：- He plays tennis every day.（他每天打网球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）当主语是第一人称单数或复数时，谓语动词保持原形不变。
例如：- I love reading books.（我喜欢看书。
）- We study English every day.（我们每天学习英语。
）此外，在使用连接词（如and、or、but等）连接多个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
例如：- Mary and Alice are good friends.（玛丽和爱丽丝是好朋友。
）倒装结构是英语中另一种常见的句子结构。
在倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前。
倒装结构的使用与特定的句子或语境有关。
以下是常见的倒装结构类型：1. 完全倒装结构：主语与谓语动词完全颠倒。
常用于以副词、介词短语或状语从句开头的句子中。
例如：- In the garden sat a beautiful girl.（花园里坐着一个漂亮的女孩。
）- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了最高分。
）2. 部分倒装结构：只将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，而谓语动词仍然位于主语之后。
初中英语语法主谓一致
初中英语语法——主谓一致一、主谓一致:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
１. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例如：Toｍ iｓ a gooｄ studeｎt. 汤姆是个好学生。
They oftｅn plａy ｆootｂall on the playgroｕnｄ.他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致原则:指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
例如: Ｍy ｆａmily arｅ haｖｉｎg luｎch nｏw. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twｅntｙ dollars is too expensｉｖe for tｈｅ booｋ．这本书20 美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致原则:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not oｎｌy ｔhe teacher but ａlso his stｕdentｓ like playｉｎg footｂaｌｌ.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
Therｅ is ａｐeｎand some ｂooks on thｅ dｅsｋ.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型:1. 单数名词（代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。
２． mａny ａ+单数名词做主语，意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如： Mａny a studｅnｔ hａs ｂeen ｔo Sｈanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. mｏre thaｎｏnｅ+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。
例如： Moｒe than ｏne student hａs ever been ｔｏ Beijｉng．不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。
3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。
注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。
Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
情态动词、主谓一致、倒装句
情态动词、主谓一致、倒装句------江苏省海门中学李俊一、情态动词助动词与情态动词最主要的区别之一是，助动词本身没有词义，而情态动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。
例：What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义）I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）除此之外，情态动词还有如下词法和句法特征：1) 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。
如果我们把oughtto和used to看作是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式。
例：We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.2)情态动词在限定动词词组中总是位居第一。
例：They need not have been punished so severely.3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
例：She dare not say what she thinks.4)情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式。
例：Still, she needn’t have run away.5)情态动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。
在不少场合，情态动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。
例：Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it.6)情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态动词，但有时却可以与助动词have和be连用。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。
考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。
从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。
预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一①语法一致原则“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用1．what从句作主语时词用复数形式。
如：What we need is time.What she needs are good books.2．and连接并列主语，若前面有()1.(2015·哈尔滨②意义一致原则1．某些以－s 结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The United States is a developed country.The Niagara Falls( )6.(2015·宜宾—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.A ．isB ．wasC ．areD ．were( )9.(2014·宜宾)Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A ．am carryingB ．is carryingC ．are carryingD ．are carried( )10.(2013·广安)—Maths ________ my favorite subject. What about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A ．is ；isB ．are ；areC ．are ；is③就近一致原则( )11.(2015·安顺)—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice ________OK.I don't mind.A ．areB ．wereC ．isD ．was( )12.(2015·呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.so ＋助动词/情态动词是同一个人，意为( )16.(2015·恩施)—I don't understand the story in the new unit.What about you ，Bob?—________.A ．Neither I doB ．Neither do IC ．So do I( )17.(2015·安顺)—They go to school early in the morning.—________.A ．So do TomB ．So Tom doC ．So does TomD ．So Tom does( )18.(2015·无锡)—What language is that guy speaking ？I can hardly catch a single word!—________.He's from India ，so I guess it is Hindi.A ．Neither I canB ．Neither can IC ．So I canD ．So can I()19.(2015·泰安)—Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.—________，and it's world－famous for Mount Tai.A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it ()20.(2015·邵阳)—Mr.Black goes to work by car every day.—________.A．So does Mr.Green B．So Mr.Green does C．So is Mr.Green()1.One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.A．has B．have C．is D．are()2.This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A．is B．am C．are D．be()3.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk.A．is B．are C．was D．were()4.Linda，with her parents，________ the Wolf Hill，and they will be back this afternoon.A．have gone to B．has been to C．have been to D．has gone to()5.—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．has()6.The population of the world ________ still ________ now.A．has；grown B．will；grow C．is；grown D．is；growing()7.As the saying goes，no news ________ good news.A．is B．are C．has D．have()8.Most of the boys who are good at playing basketball ________ in good health.A．is B．are C．was D．were()9.—Have you got any water to drink?—Here you are. There________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have()10.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends.A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone()11.—Which would you like，tea or coffee?—Either________ OK，but I prefer coffee ________ tea.A．is；to B．are；with C．is；with D．are；to()12.The whole family ________ enjoying the beautiful music now.A．is all B．all is C．all are D．are all()13.—How much would you like to pay for the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars________ enough.A．be B．is C．are D．am()14.—Physics ________ more difficult than math，do you think so?—Yes，I think so.A．is B．are C．has D．have()15.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually，I come from Shanxi.A．thinks B．don't think C．think D．doesn't think()16.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?—________.A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he()17.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A．was B．were C．is D．are()18. Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been()19. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think it's too ________.A．likes；noisy B．likes；noise C．like；noisy D．like；noise()20.________ of the land in this district ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths；are B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；is()21.Something ________ gone wrong with my TV set.A．has B．have C．is D．are()22.Talking aloud on a mobile phone ________ impolite.A．are B．seem C．is D．look()23.Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began.A．was B．is C．are D．were()24.Half of the students ________ made the suggestions.A．has B．have C．is D．are()25.There ________ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago，but now it is gone.A．have B．is C．was D．has参考答案(十三)主谓一致和倒装句题组训练1－5ADCBC6－10BAACA11－15CDCBA 16－20BCBAA整合集训1－5ABCDA6－10DABCB11－15ADBAA 16－20DCDAD21－25ACABC。
专题十二 主谓一致和倒装
中考复习十二主谓一致和倒装撰稿：赵吉存责编：郭素清考试要求：从学英语开始就涉及主语和谓语的一致性，是英语学习及考查的基础，从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的问题，可以说是每年全国各地的中考试卷必考题目。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
知识总结：主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。
这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
一、语法一致谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
例如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
I. 下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1. 不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2. 如果句子的主语是一个抽象的概念，抽象名词，此名词也是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Brave is one of his advantages. 勇敢是他的一个优点。
3. 动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To improve your English is the most important work. 提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。
考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。
从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。
预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
①语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
The girl is fond of singing.To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式。
中考英语复习-第二篇-语法突破篇-专题十六-主谓一致和倒装句讲义
【解析】 B 考查主谓一致和been to与gone to的区别。句意:吉
姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很了解。
neither...nor...连结主语时,谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式,
主语Tom提示谓语助动词用has,下文but引导的转折句意提示用has
been to表考点2
2.意义一致 意义一致指从意义上着眼处理主谓关系。比如:主语形式虽然是单 数,但意义上却是复数,谓语动词就应用复数形式。某些情况下,主 语虽然是复数,但意义是单数,谓语动词也应该用单数。 (1)由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念,则谓语动词用 单数形式。
The scientist and inventor is his father. 那位科学家兼发明家是他的父亲。 (2)表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时,一 般被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 Do you think three dollars is enough?你认为三美元够吗?
考点1
考点2
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5.(2017·黔南州中考) There
an NBA match on TV this
weekend.
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
【解析】 B 考查there be句型。句意:这个周末将有一场NBA比
期期间看望我们的爷爷奶奶。当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、
价钱等的名词时,通常谓语需要用单数形式。故选B。
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考点1
考点2
4.(2017·泰州中考)Neither Jim nor Tom
Australia before,but