高一必修一理解测试一
高一数学必修一综合测试题(含答案)
高一数学必修一综合测试题(含答案)一、选择题（每题5分，共50分）1、已知集合M={0,1,2},N={xx=2a,a∈M}，则集合MN=A、{ }B、{0,1}C、{1,2}D、{0,2}答案：B解析：将M中的元素代入N中得到：N={2,4,8}，与M 的交集为{0,1}，故MN={0,1}。
2、若f(lgx)=x，则f(3)=（）A、lg3B、3C、10D、310答案：C解析：将x=3代入f(lgx)=x中得到f(lg3)=3，又因为lg3=0.477，所以f(0.477)=3，即f(3)=10^0.477=3.03.3、函数f(x)=x−1x−2的定义域为（）A、[1，2)∪(2，+∞）B、(1，+∞）C、[1，2)D、[1，+∞)答案：A解析：由于分母不能为0，所以x-2≠0，即x≠2.又因为对于x<1，分母小于分子，所以x-1<0，即x<1.所以定义域为[1,2)∪(2,+∞)。
4、设a=log13,b=23，则（）.A、a<b<cB、c<b<aC、c<a<bD、b<a<c答案：A解析：a=log13=log33-log32=1/2-log32，b=23=8，c=2^3=8，所以a<b=c。
5、若102x=25，则10−x等于（）A、−15B、51C、150D、0.2答案：B解析：由102x=25可得x=log10(25)/log10(102)=1.3979，所以10^-x=1/10^1.3979=0.1995≈0.2.6、要使g(x)=3x+1+t的图象不经过第二象限，则t的取值范围为A.t≤−1B.t<−1C.t≤−3D.t≥−3答案：B解析：当x=0时，y=1+t，要使图像不经过第二象限，则1+t>0，即t>-1.又因为g(x)的斜率为正数，所以对于任意的x，g(x)的值都大于1+t，所以t< -1.7、函数y=2x,x≥1x,x<1的图像为（）答案：见下图。
高一物理必修一第一章测试题+答案
第一章运动的描绘第一节质点参照系和坐标系【教课目】1．理解点的观点．知道它是一种科学抽象，知道物体在什么状况下能够看作点，知道种科学抽象是一种广泛的研究方法。
2．知道参照系的观点．知道同一物体不同的参照系，察的果可能不同，往常参照系，要考研究的方便。
3．学会在参照系上成立坐系来定量确立物体地点以及地点的化。
【要点点】要点：点观点的理解，物体能够看作点的条件；研究，如何取参照系。
点：什么状况下能够将物体看作点。
【教课程】自然界的全部物体都在不断地运，江河奔腾不息，儿自由翔，高速行，火箭射，天体运，子核运⋯⋯物体的空地点随的化，称机械运，称运。
按物体上各部分的运状况能否同样可以将运分平（物体上各点的运状况都同样）和（物体上各点以某一点运）；依据物体的运迹又能够将运分直运和曲运。
在物理学中，研究物体做机械运律的分支叫做力学。
了描绘物体的运，我第一要来学几个有关的观点。
（板）（一）物体和点“ 点”的引入：自然界中大部分物体的运是比复的。
比方：子在天空中翔，身体各部分的运状况其实不一，身体向前行，翅膀在上下拍；人在向前奔跑的候，不躯干在向前运，手臂也在前后。
要正确地描绘些物体的运得比困。
但我必定要将物体各部分运状况都描绘清楚？不必定。
当我要研究子或人的运快慢的候，能够忽视翅膀和手臂的运，将它“ ” 一个只有量没有形状和大小的点，而我所要研究的并无太大的影响。
了使研究的化，能够，将物体当作一个只有量而没有大小和形状的点。
1．点：用来取代物体的有量而没有形状和大小的点。
2．点是一个理想模型，其实不存在。
但不同于几何中的点（本P11左下角）3．作点的条件：物体的大小和形状所研究的的影响可忽视不。
例 1：在下述中，能把研究象看作点的是（）A．研究地球太阳公一周所需的B．研究地球的自运C．研究在平直公路上的汽的速度D．研究火通江大所需的E．正在行花滑冰的运F．研究比球的旋例 2：以下对于点的法中，正确的选项是（）A．只假如体很小的物体都可当作点B．只假如量很小的物体都可当作点C．只有低速运的物体才可当作点，高速运的物体不行看做点D．因为所研究的不同，同一物体有能够看做点，有不可以看做点（例：研究地球公，能够把地球点；而研究地球的自，就不可以将地球点。
高一语文必修1第一单元测试题及答案
高一年级语文学科必修一第一单元测试题参赛试卷（考试时间：90分钟；满分：150分）友情提醒：请注意卷面的整洁；从高一年的第一次练习开始做起!一、积累与运用（60分）1．补写下列诗文名句。
（22分；每格2分）（1）怅寥廓；；谁主沉浮？（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）（2）书生意气；。
指点江山；激扬文字；。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）（3）人生易老天难老；岁岁重阳。
今又重阳；。
（毛泽东《采桑子·重阳》）（4）轻轻的我走了；正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手；。
（徐志摩《再别康桥》）（5）寻梦？撑一支长篙；；满载一船星辉；。
（徐志摩《再别康桥》）（6）撑着油纸伞；；悠长又寂寥的雨巷；我希望飘过结着愁怨的姑娘。
（戴望舒《雨巷》）（7）己所不欲；。
（《论语》）（8）；小人长戚戚。
（《论语》）2．根据你对诗人所抒发的情感的理解填空；每个空格不超过5个字。
（6分）《沁园春·长沙》抒发了毛泽东的（1）；《雨巷》抒发了戴望舒对丁香姑娘的（2）；《再别康桥》抒发了徐志摩对母校的绵绵别情；《大堰河——我的保姆》抒发了艾青对“母亲”大堰河的赤子之情。
3．规律的发现总是从梳理探究中得来；请仔细观察下面的汉字；然后根据字义和字形的关系；说说你从中发现了什么。
（4分）拗拥驽痘绑抢扬痱织抓择腿扶脸肺纺缚拍缝结绷病驾答：4．阅读下面材料；完成后面的题目。
（7分）（1）下面这副对联有一处对得不够工整；请加以修改。
（3分）栏干槽净六畜兴旺；肥多水足稻麦丰登。
改为（2）下面是一副对联的上联；请对出它的下联（平仄不论）。
（4分）上联：读书须眼界开阔下联：5．阅读下面文字；完成后面的题目。
（12分）人类是自然万物的一种；自然界到处是人类的弟兄。
人在接触自然的过程中；由于相互间有某种联系；常常会产生一定的感悟和联想。
看到流逝的江水；①会释放被压抑的情感；看到再生的小草；②会想到生命力的强悍；在寂静的山林里；③会平息烦zào（）的心情；面对暴风雨；④会想到时光的一去不返。
高一数学必修一第一章测试题
高一数学必修一第一章测试题一、选择题1.C．{1,2,3,4,5}2.D．a≤23.A．y=(x)24.D．[-1,2]5.C．2m6.B．2二、填空题7.328.[3,6)9.k≥210.{(x,y)|-1≤y≤2-x2+2x。
y≥2x+1}11.f(2)=-2.x=4三、解答题12.1) A(BC)={x|x∈Z。
|x|≤6.3≤x≤6 or x=1}2) AC={3,4,5,6}A(BC)={x|x∈Z。
|x|≤6.3≤x≤6 or x=1}={(x,y)|-6≤x≤-3 or1≤x≤6.-2≤y≤2}13.Ⅰ) 函数f(x)为偶函数。
证明：对于任意x∈R，有f(-x)=(-x)2-2|-x|=x2-2|x|=f(x)，即f(x)为偶函数。
Ⅱ) 函数f(x)在(-1,0)上单调递增，在(0,1)上单调递减。
证明：当x∈(-1,0)时，f(x)=x2+2x，f'(x)=2x+2>0，故f(x)在(-1,0)上单调递增；当x∈(0,1)时，f(x)=x2-2x，f'(x)=2x-2<0，故f(x)在(0,1)上单调递减。
14.f(x)=x2+2ax+2，f'(x)=2x+2a当x=-a时，f'(x)=0，故f(x)在x=-a处取得极小值，且f(-5)=f(5)，故f(x)在x=5处也取得极小值。
由于f(x)为开口向上的抛物线，故当x∈[-5,-a)或(x,a]时，f(x)单调递增；当x∈[-a,a]时，f(x)单调递减；当x∈(a,5]时，f(x)单调递增。
综上可得，f(x)在[-5,-a)∪(a,5]上单调递增，在[-a,a]上单调递减。
1.当a=-1时，求函数f(x)=a-1/(x^2+1)的最大值和最小值。
2.求实数a的取值范围，使得函数y=f(x)=a-1/(x^2+1)在区间[-5,5]上是单调函数。
3.求证：不管a为何实数，函数f(x)=a-1/(x^2+1)总是为增函数。
高一生物必修一知识点测试
高一生物必修一知识点测试1.细胞的基本结构和功能细胞是构成生物体的基本单位，具有以下结构与功能：1.1 细胞膜细胞膜是细胞的外包层，由脂质双分子层组成。
它具有选择性通透性，可以控制物质的进出。
细胞膜还参与细胞信号传导和细胞识别等重要功能。
1.2 细胞质细胞质是细胞膜与细胞核之间的区域，包含多种细胞器和细胞基质。
其中，细胞器如线粒体、内质网和高尔基体等，具有特定的功能，如能量供应、蛋白质合成等；细胞基质则是细胞内溶质的悬浮介质，参与多种细胞代谢过程。
1.3 细胞核细胞核是细胞的控制中心，包含着遗传信息。
其中，核膜包裹着细胞核，核孔负责核内物质的运输。
细胞核内含有染色体，其中包含了DNA，携带了生物体遗传信息。
2. 细胞的功能和特点细胞具有以下功能和特点：2.1 自我复制细胞通过细胞分裂的方式进行自我复制，保证了生物体的生长和发育。
2.2 新陈代谢细胞具有吸收、合成、运输、解构和排泄等代谢功能，维持了生物体内部的稳态。
2.3 对外界刺激的反应细胞能够对外界刺激做出反应，以维持内部稳态和适应环境的变化。
2.4 细胞分化细胞可以根据特定的功能需求发生分化，形成不同类型的细胞，如神经细胞、肌肉细胞等。
3. 细胞的分类细胞按照结构和功能的不同，可以分为原核细胞和真核细胞。
3.1 原核细胞原核细胞是指没有真正的细胞核，其遗传物质（DNA）直接存在于细胞质中。
典型的原核细胞是细菌，其结构简单，功能较为基础。
3.2 真核细胞真核细胞是指具有真正的细胞核的细胞类型。
真核细胞结构复杂，包含细胞器，功能多样，可以形成多种细胞类型。
4. 细胞的研究方法研究细胞的科学家们使用了多种方法，包括：4.1 光学显微镜光学显微镜是一种常用的细胞观察工具，可以放大细胞的形态和结构。
4.2 电子显微镜电子显微镜能够提供更高的放大倍数和更高的分辨率，使得科学家们能够观察到更微小的细胞结构。
4.3 红外线显微镜红外线显微镜可以观察到细胞内的分子活动，研究细胞代谢过程。
2023-2024学年高一上数学必修一综合测试卷(附答案解析)
解析：当 c＝0 时，A 不成立；当 a＝－1，b＝－2 时，B 不成立；
由不等式的性质知 C 不成立；若 a> b，则一定能推出 a>b，故 D 成
立．
3．命题“∃x∈R，x3－x2＋1>0”的否定是( A )
A．∀x∈R，x3－x2＋1≤0 B．∀x∈R，x3－x2＋1>0
C．∃x∈R，x3－x2＋1≤0 D．不存在 x∈R，x3－x2＋1≤0
的取值范围是( A )
A．[2,6)
B．(2,6)
C．(－∞，2]∪(6，＋∞)
D．(－∞，2)∪(6，＋∞)
解析：①当 a＝2 时，1>0 成立，故 a＝2 符合条件；②当 a≠2 时，
a－2>0，
必须满足 Δ＝a－22－4a－2<0，
解得 2<a<6.由①②可知，a∈
[2,6)．故选 A.
二、多项选择题(本题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分．在每小
2
4
sinx
在
1π，3π 22
上单调递减，故
y＝
π，3π 2sin2x 在 4 4 上单调递减，故
题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项符合题目要求．全部选对的得 5 分，
部分选对的得 3 分，有选错的得 0 分)
9．下列函数是偶函数的是( CD )
A．f(x)＝tanx B．f(x)＝sinx C．f(x)＝cosx D．f(x)＝lg|x|
解析：根据题意，依次分析选项：对于 A，f(x)＝tanx，是正切函
解析：存在量词命题“∃x∈M，p(x)”的否定为全称量词命题“∀
x∈M，綈 p(x)”，故选 A.
4. 22cos375°＋ 22sin375°的值为( A )
(完整版)高一物理必修一综合测试题含答案
(完整版)高一物理必修一综合测试题含答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列关于质点的说法中，正确的是（）A. 质点是没有大小的点B. 质点是没有质量的点C. 质点是用来代替物体的有质量的点D. 质点在任何情况下都可以用来代替物体答案：C2. 关于参考系，下列说法中正确的是（）A. 参考系是任意选取的，对物体的运动描述没有影响B. 参考系是选定的物体或物体系C. 参考系必须是静止的D. 参考系必须是运动的答案：B3. 下列关于位移和路程的说法中，正确的是（）A. 位移是矢量，路程是标量B. 位移的大小等于路程C. 位移的方向由起点指向终点，路程没有方向D. 位移和路程总是相等答案：AC4. 下列关于速度的说法中，正确的是（）A. 速度是矢量，表示物体运动的快慢和方向B. 速度的大小等于路程除以时间C. 速度的方向总是与物体的运动方向相同D. 速度是瞬时量，不能表示物体的平均运动状态答案：A5. 关于加速度，下列说法中正确的是（）A. 加速度是矢量，表示物体速度变化的快慢和方向B. 加速度的大小等于速度变化量除以时间C. 加速度的方向总是与物体运动的方向相同D. 加速度是瞬时量，不能表示物体的平均加速度答案：AB6. 下列关于自由落体运动的说法中，正确的是（）A. 自由落体运动的加速度为gB. 自由落体运动的速度随时间均匀增加C. 自由落体运动的位移随时间均匀增加D. 自由落体运动的位移与时间的平方成正比答案：ABD7. 关于竖直上抛运动，下列说法中正确的是（）A. 竖直上抛运动的加速度为gB. 竖直上抛运动的速度随时间均匀减小C. 竖直上抛运动的位移随时间均匀增加D. 竖直上抛运动的最大高度与初速度的平方成正比答案：AB8. 下列关于牛顿第一定律的说法中，正确的是（）A. 牛顿第一定律是力学的基本定律之一B. 牛顿第一定律说明力是物体运动的原因C. 牛顿第一定律指出物体不受力时，总保持静止或匀速直线运动状态D. 牛顿第一定律是实验定律答案：ACD9. 下列关于牛顿第二定律的说法中，正确的是（）A. 牛顿第二定律是力学的基本定律之一B. 牛顿第二定律说明力与加速度成正比C. 牛顿第二定律指出物体的加速度与物体所受的合外力成正比D. 牛顿第二定律是实验定律答案：ACD10. 下列关于牛顿第三定律的说法中，正确的是（）A. 牛顿第三定律是力学的基本定律之一B. 牛顿第三定律说明作用力与反作用力大小相等，方向相反C. 牛顿第三定律指出作用力与反作用力同时产生，同时消失D. 牛顿第三定律是实验定律答案：AB二、填空题（每题3分，共30分）1. 位移是矢量，有大小和方向，位移的方向由______指向______。
高一英语必修一试题集
牛津高中英语模块一综合测试（一）一、听力理解（共15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节（共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）听下边五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?C. Both sugar and salt.A. Sugar only.B. Salt only.2.What happened to Linda?A.She failed in the exam.B.Her new bike is gone.C.There is something wrong with her bike.3.What is Mike doing?A. Reading a novel.B. Playing games.C. Answering a phone call.4.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.Henry loves reading.B.Henry has no job now.C.Henry bought a book yesterday.5.What time is it now?A. 1:00.B. 1:15C. 1:30第二节（共10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）听下边几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第6、 7 题6. What is the man doing?A. Sweeping the floor.B. Doing his homework.C. Washing clothes.7.What does the woman decide to do?A.Help the man with his homework.B.Help the man with the cleaning.C.Go shopping with the man.听第 7 段资料，回答第8至 10题8.What happened to the woman at the theater?A.She lost her dog there.B.She lost her tickets.C.She was not allowed in with her dog.9.Where has Mike been to?A. The theater.B. A summer camp.C. A park.10. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbors.听第 8 段资料，回答第11 至 13 题11. What do we know about the speaker’ s father?A. He was very happy last night.B. He doesn’ t like Jenny’ s boyfriend.C. He often comes back late.12.Why does the woman want to change her job?A.Because it makes her tired.B.Because she is paid too little.C.Because she has to go to work early.13.What will the woman do?A. Go to Jan e’ s company.B. Give Jane a call.C. Learn some Chinese.听第 9 段资料，回答第14、 15 题14. For whom are sweet sixteen parties held in Canada?A. Boys.B. Young mothers.C. Girls.15.When do parents give the key to the house to their children in Australia?A.When the children are 13 years old.B.When the children are 19 years old.C.When the children are 21 years old.二、单项填空(共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)16.----- Would you take this along to the office for me?-----.A. With pleasure.B. That’ s right.C. Never mind.D. Don ’ t mention it.17.I know you don’ t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D.不填； the18.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping19.The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’ t have takenD. mustn’ t have taken20.In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors（先人）days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what21.Why don ’ t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A. holdB. turnC. stayD. last22.lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though23.______ you ’ ve got a chance,oumighty as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. ThoughD. As if24.He looks much heavier; he must have several kilos.A. worked outB. recovered fromC. taken inD. put on25.I don ’ t understand why he faults with me. I’ ve done my best.A. findsB. foundC. is always findingD. will find26.I won ’ t call you ______ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while27.If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all!A. in secretB. in no timeC. like crazyD. at present28.Would you please some music? I feel like relaxing myself.A. turn onB. turn upC. put outD. put on29.---- Alice, you clean the house,?---- But I did it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’ t youD. don ’ t you30.You should go on a diet, because you may have health problem in the future, ___ it is too late.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when三、完形填空（共20 题，每题 1 分，共20 分）When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar __31 a workerwho had the flu. I told her I would mess it up,32I had never worked at the bar before.I33that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.“ You can do it,” said my mother34., “you won’ t get much business until lunch.”“ ButI ’ neverll remember the orders, and I ’ mno good35money. Please, Mom,don ’ t36me. ”“ Then I’ ll help you,” she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother ’ s37was a bad one, but I38.When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was39. Because the weatherthat day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. ___40, I was really slow attaking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed41,I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I42 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Thenmy mother came to43me, and she also showed me how to make44. If someonegave me $5 for something that cost $3.25, I handed over45quarters and a dollar andsaid, “ 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five”46Thingsaftw e rnt more that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders,47the bill, and make changequickly with a smile. I was even a little48when the sun came out and dried up business.My mother said she was proud of me, and when she __49that I work at the snack bar againnext year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy50the restaurant I would open one day.31.A. to B. for C. after D. over32.A. because B. though C. until D. while33.A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped34.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet35.A. of B. on C. about D. with36.A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make37.A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer38.A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted39.A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed40.A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first41.A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient42.A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined43.A. scold B. help C. beat D. save44.A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change45.A. two B. three C. four D. five46.A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently47.A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up48.A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted49.A. thought B. started C. announced D. suggested50.A. imaging B. preparing C. examining D. describing四、阅读理解（共15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-creamtaster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison an“ Official Taste Tester ” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream-----aswell as for developing over 75 flavors ( 口胃 ).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like icecream, right? No---- there ’ s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree inhemistryc.He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting acareer in this“ cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream samples. He letsthe ice cream warm up to about 12 `F. Harrison explains:“ You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir (搅拌) it, creating ice- cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one itsappearance. “ Tastingbegins with the eyes, ”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream isattractive and asks himself,“ Dose the product have the color expected from that flavor?time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kindsof ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy---working at one cool job.51.What is John Harrison’ s job?A. An officialB. An ice-cream tasterC. A chemistD. An ice-cream manufacturer52.According t o John Harrison, to be qualified in the“ cool field” , it is helpful to ________ .A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavor each day53.What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.54.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’ s LifeD. One Cool JobBThe World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eatinghabits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew toAfrica south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found thatserious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa.The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children areusually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child’ s stomach becomes by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores(痛苦).The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings andeven in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are nolonger produced.The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in manyparts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding,gave them foods full of starches(淀粉 ) instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that theaddition of milk to the food of the children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease ---- whichhas been killing thousands of children for centuries ---- was not even recognized in Latin Americaas recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to otherdiseases. It was the WHO’ s work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in CentralAmerica.55. From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by __________ .A. poor living conditionsB. lack of proteins in foodC. breastfeedingD. lack of food56.It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because ____________________ .A.it has no symptoms at all.B.it is hard to identify signs of itC.it doesn’ t last long enough for careful observationD.it is hardly different from other diseases57.What is mentioned as a simple but reasonable way of curing this disease?A. Taking a special medicine.B. Avoiding any food containing starch.C. Having more meat or milk.D. Taking medicine full of proteins.58.What ’ s the best title for the article?A. Milk and Meat Are Daily NecessitiesB. Kwashiorkor and Improper Eating HabitsC. A New Form of Illness in Africa and Latin AmericaD. A Case of Eating HabitsCSCREENGRABSBBC 1PLANET EARTH9PMFresh Water provides an expansive subject for the third program in the BBC’ sfascinating new naturalhistory series. Broadly, we investigate ( 检查 ) the world ’ s lakes and rivers and the creatureswhich inhabit ( 居住 ) them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia.We observe colonies ( 殖民地 ) of Indian smooth-coated otters. A magical series which gives us areal sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit.BBC 2FAMIL Y GUY11.45PMRoad to Europe, without proper identification, Brian and Stewie stow away on a plane they think“ Oh is leaving for England. They’ re wrong, and soon they’ re in Saudi ArabiamyGod,(Brian:weare finished. We are lost in the desert.” ) at the beginning of a long trip home.ITV 1AGATHA CHRISTIE’ S POIROT9PMCards on the Table, Tonight mystery’ concerns the death of one of London ’richest and mostmysterious men, Mr. Shaitana (Alexander Siddig), who has a fascination with crime. Shaitana hostsdinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes for the first guests to taketheir leave, they discover that their host has been stabbed ( 刺 ) through the heart.CHANNEL 4THE GAMES: LIVE9PMFor the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo tournament, using 1.2m shinai(bamboo swords). The women compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to-wheel on competition bikeswith no brakes. Plus other news from the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield.59.The Fresh Water series at 9 PM _______________ .A.explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB.is devoted to the fresh water creatures in the worldC.explain the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD.focuses on the deepest river on the planet60.The phrase“ stow away ” most probably means“ _________ ”.A. hide secretlyB. talk excitedlyC. operate easilyD. guide successfully61.A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie will be ’shownnovelon __________.A. BBC 1B. BBC 2C. ITV 1 D .Channel 4DThe Taj Mahal ( 泰姬陵 ) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn ’ t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago,there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whomhe loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means“ prideof the palace ”In. the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was sobrokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to buildher the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally,the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 yearsto build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towersrise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other sideof the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace beforehe could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his belovedwife.62.The whole passage tells us about ______.A. a beautiful fairy taleB.the story of the Taj MahalC.white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD.the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife63.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?A.It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B.A lot of people took part in the building workC.It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperor’ s beloved wife.64. The emperor’ s own tomb wasdesigned to be ____________.A. 61 meters highB. eight-sidedC. black-colouredD. white-colored65. The emperor _____________.A. died soon after Taj Mahan died C. was beloved by his peopleB. was killed by his son D. died after 1648五、词汇检测（共10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）66.Antique clocks from all over the world are being d________ in Suzhou Museum now.67.Do you think we can change our a________ by wearing different clothes?68.I decided to c________ all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.69.In sport what really c_____ is not the winning but the playing.70.On a_______, each family had five children in the past.71.---- Wilson has achieved very good exam results.----Great! Why not hold a party to celebrate his __________?72.---- The job doesn ’ t really challenge her.----You are right. She needs one that is more ________.73.---- To her embarrassment, she couldn't remember his name.----But I don ’ t think she should have been ________ about that.74.---- I think we should punish Daniel and Eric severely.---- Yes, they shouldn’ t go ________.75.---- Mr Robert is more than our teacher. He is a friend.---- I see, so you have a good ______ with your teacher.六、句型变换（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）76.As soon as she entered the room, she sat down and began to read._______ _______ the room, she sat down and began to read.77.She suggested that he should come for the weekend.She suggested _______ _______ for the weekend.78.Should I clean all the rooms or just this one?Am I ______ ______ clean all the rooms or just this one?79.I like watching English films and my friend Jack also likes watching English films.I like watching English films and ______ ______ my friend Jack.80.Since you have passed your test, you can drive on your own._______ _______ you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.七、任务型阅读（共10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）请仔细阅读下边短文，并依据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最适合的单词。
人教版高中语文必修一全册同步练习与单元测试(含解析共30套)【DOC范文整理】
人教版高中语文必修一全册同步练习与单元测试（含解析共30套）XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步练习1沁园春长沙XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步练习2沁园春长沙XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步练习3雨巷XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步练习4再别康桥……………………XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步练习23飞向太空的航程XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步练习24飞向太空的航程XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步检测1单元学习质量检测题XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步检测2第二单元学习质量检测题XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步检测3第三单元学习质量检测题XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步检测4第四单元学习质量检测题XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步检测5学习质量综合检测题XX年秋高一语文人教版必修一同步检测6学习质量综合检测题沁园春•长沙本练案共2页，共17题，满分为60分，用时40分钟一、打牢语言基础．下列词语中加点词的注音，全都正确的一组是导学号42454004A．沁人心脾橙黄橘绿金碧辉煌百舸争流B．龙飞凤翔怅然若失寥若晨星大体轮廓c．茫无边际沉默寡言携手并肩人烟稠密D．诗朋酒侣遒劲有力当局者迷遏制腐败【解析】A“舸”应读“ɡě”。
B“怅”应读“chànɡ”。
D“遒”应读“qiú”。
．下列词语的书写，全都正确的一组是导学号42454005 A．沁园春万山红遍层林尽染携来百侣B．橘子州鹰击鱼翔挥斥方遒王侯将相c．主沉浮苍海横流漫江碧透峥嵘岁月D．竟自由指手画脚视若粪土怒不可遏【解析】B“州”应为“洲”。
c“苍”应为“沧”。
D“竟”应为“竞”。
．下列句子中加点的成语，不正确的一项是导学号42454323①美国挥舞贸易保护主义的大棒，使得一些国家唯其马首是瞻，但在中国面前，却踢到了铁板上，受到中国政府的强硬反击。
②最近，那位足球明星在场上情绪低落，心不在焉，传球和防守都差强人意，真是令人失望。
③面对光怪陆离的现代观念，他们能从现实生活的感受出发，汲取西方艺术的精华，积极探索新的艺术语言。
高一英语必修一unit1试卷
第 I 卷客一、 (每小 1 分，共 20 分)1. How much does that?A. addB. add upC. add toD. add up to2.get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order toB. So thatC. So as toD. In order that3. You come to his office. Our boss won’ t be back until next week.A. haven ’ t toB. won ’ t have got toC. haven ’ t got toD. don ’ t have got to4. This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’ s love story.A. with ; forB. with ; withC. for ; aboutD. about ;with5. He came here to discuss it with you.A. on purposeB. by chanceC. for purposeD. on design6. I won ’ t allow you to make the trip alone, even if you do it.A. dareB. daredC. daringD. dares to7. The policeman asked with the old women.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what matter wasD. what was the wrong8. During the war, he much pain.A. is sufferedB. sufferedC. was sufferedD. was suffered from9. She couldn ’ t her words by the students.A. get⋯ understandingB. get ⋯ understoodB. get⋯ to understand D. make ⋯ understand10. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.A. comes upB. was came upC. came upD. had been come up11.it rains tomorrow, we’ ll start out.A. IfB. As ifC. Even ifD. Even12. The project was so tough that workers didn’ t complete it on timetheeven famous engineer’ s direction.A. inB. underC. toD. with13. The examination was very easy., our monitor didn’ t pass it.A. In other wordsB. What ’ s moreC. Believe it or notD. all the same14. I wanted to send my present to my teacher, so I called on her.A. especial ; especiallyB. special; especiallyC. special; speciallyD. especially; specially15. Last night Li Ping watched the football match at my home, so he in his office.A. needn ’ t have workedB. mustn ’ t haven’ t workedC. shouldn ’ t have workedD. couldn ’ t have worked16. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. A. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put17. Will you fetch me a ________ of today’ s evening paper in a minute?A. seriesB. setC. coupleD. copy18.It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore I called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far19.I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night.A. hold awakeB. stay awakeC. hold wakeD. stay wake20.We were going out for a walk ________ it began to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. when二、完型填空（每题 1 分，合计 20 分）People have always communicated with __21___ . In the past when they couldn ’ twrite ,they used simple symbols (记号 ) to send their message . Some groups ofNorth America Indians were experts __22__ messages . For example , a small stoneon top of a large one meant“ This is the way .” If there was another small stone on th right , it meant“ Turn right .” Some grass结with)meantknot“ ( Danger ” __23__ .Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa , it _24___ to travel from village .But drum ( 鼓 ) __25__ from many kilometers away . So , some groups of Africansmade their drums __26____ like people .The Incas ( 印加人 )of South America used to send messages by typing knotsin a rope. Messages have been found , but __27___ can understand __28___ theymean . And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of ___29__ but only _30____people __31___ to understand them .Today , we also use __32___ . When we are in a car and we see a red light ,we stop the car . When a mother says to her child , ” Eat your cake! ” the child eat cake sometimes . The red light and the words of the mother are __33___ . And it is a___34__ that the basic means of communication between people is , of course ,sounds .Maybe you know that there are more than __35___ languages in the worldtoday . And about 13 of them are spoken by large groups of people . Languages ofthe world are both similar ( 相像 ) __36__ different . They are similar because we cantalk and write about the same things and they are different because we talk and writeabout these things in __37___ ways and we use different __38___ .It is __39___ that we have to learn a second language _40___communicate with people who do not speak our language .21.A. one other B. each another C. one another D. anothers22.A. at sending B. is spreading C. at publishing D. is giving23.A. and other B. and so on C. and the rest D. and like24. A. used be difficult B. used be easy C. used to be difficult D. used tobe easy25. A. will be heard B. heard C. could hear D. could beheard26.A. “ say ” B.“ speak ” C. “ tell ” D. “ shout ”27.A . anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody28.A. that B. how C . what ’ s D. what29.A. hearing B. speaking C . writing D . reading30 . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few31. A. were learned B. were taught C. were teaching D. had been learned32. A. a lot of symbols B. a lots of symbols C . lot of symbols D . a lot of symbol33. A. examples B. orders C . language D. symbols34. A. matter B. fact C . reality D . situation35.A. 1000 B. 2000 C .3000 D. 500036. A. or B. but C. and D. as37. A. same B. similar C. different D. special38.A. symbols B. signs C. expressions D. words39. A. no wonder B. not wonder C . not matter for wonder D. a wonder40. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. so as三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，合计 20 分）AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders ( 想知道 ): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English.are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “ in hospital ” and“ Have you a pen?” Americans say“ in the hospital!” and‘ Th “ Do yopen?” . Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in wordslike “ bird ” and“ hurt” . Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling andvocabulary. For example,“ colour” and“ honour” are British,“ color”American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are notand honoimportant, however. For the most part, British and American English are the samelanguage.41.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak AmericanEnglish might be afraid that_______.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him42. American English and British English are different in ________.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above 43. What is notmentioned (说起 ) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.44. Most ________ say “ Do you have a watch? ” A. Britishpeople B. Americans C. children D. teachers45.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatBMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’ t know them well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight witheach other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very importantfor teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not withtheir friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children ’growings up, because friend candiscuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’ s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friends your parent don’ t like?46. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates47. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone48. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “ Someparents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.49. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.50.The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. Teenagers need friendsB. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children ’ s friends for themD. Goodfriends can communicate with each other第 II 卷主观题测试Name_________ Class____________ No._____________ Mark_______四、句型变换（每题 1.5 分，合计 15 分）1． I study hard so that I can pass the exam .I study hard ________ ________ _________pass the exam .2 . He is such a good boy that I phrase him .He is so _____ _____ ____that I phrase him .3 . Tom said that they could go there together .Tom said ,“ ________________ come here together .“4. The teacher said that you must go quickly , Tom !”The teacher asked ________ _________ _________quickly .5 . My father had to ask a man to repair his bike .My father had to have ____ __________ .6. Jane asked,“ Is anybody seeing you off today?”Jane asked ______ _______ _______ seeing _______ off _______ _______.7.Alice always bases her opinions on the facts.Alice ’ s opinions_________ always ________________ the facts.8.Jane looks the most beautiful today.Jane looks today _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.9.She nearly won first prize.She ________ _________ ________________ first prize.10.“ Would you please not open the window? She said.She _________ me ________ ________ _________ the window.五、依据所供给的中英文达成句子或翻译句子（每题 1.5 分，合计 15 分）1.Someone called me up in the middle of the night , but he hang up__________________ . 在(我将来得及接电话以前 )2. The weather _______________ (向来很温暖 ) all this week .3. Women ________________________in social life .(起踊跃作用 )4. There is __________________________( 一座有名的古老优良的石头桥 ) near the village .5. After the teacher talked to him , he worked _______________________ . ( 比以前更为努力 )6.这个国家已经经历了太多的战争。