新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析(1)
新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A．to there; the first B．there; my firstC．in there; my first D．there; my the first4．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only5．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A．more beautiful B．the most beautifulC．more beautifully D．the most beautifully6．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 7．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 8．—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 9．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A．enough big, / B．big enough, /C．large enough, in D．enough large, by10．—I can’t find my dog.—________ you can ask the policeman for help.A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．Tom came to school ________and missed the first lessonA．lately B．later C．late D．latter 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly13．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 14．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully15．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such 16．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular 17．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 18．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 19．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually 20．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always21．John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 22．Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 23．— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly 24．We’re ha ppy that our country has developed ______ these years than before. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 25．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。
(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 5经典测试卷(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．When he saw a wallet,he at once.A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it A解析：A【解析】句意：当他看见一个钱包的时候，他立刻把它捡起来。
picked up表示捡起，拾起；gave up 表示放弃。
由“动词十副词”构成的短语动间其宾语是代词it或them时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。
根据题意，故选A。
2．—We went to a concert last night.It ________ at seven o'clock.—Oh, I________ the clothes at that time.A．started；wash B．starts；was washing C．started；was washing C解析：C【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我们去听音乐会了，七点开始。
——哦，那时我正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态辨析题。
at seven o'clock在七点（last night），用一般过去时；at that time在那时，用（过去）进行时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
3．(内江中考) They were playing soccer on the playground ______ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while C解析：C【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
A. as soon as意思是"一…就…"；B. as long as意思是"只要"；C. when意思是"当…的时候"，经常用于当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；D. while意思是"与……同时"表示两个动作同时进行。
(必考题)初中英语七年级上册Unit 7经典测试题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．— How about the watch？—I like it. I’ll ________ it.A．ask B．sell C．help D．take D解析：D【详解】句意：——这块手表怎么样？——我非常喜欢，我买下了。
ask问，请求；sell卖；help帮助；take拿走；买。
根据句意I like it可知，说话人喜欢这块手表，想要买下来，I’ll take it.意为“我买下它了”，这是购物时的常用语。
故应选D。
2．The green shorts are ____________ sale for $25.A．for B．on C．at B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这件绿色的短裤廉价销售，只卖25美元。
考查固定搭配。
on sale固定短语，“廉价销售、打折出售”，故答案选B。
3．—____________ shoes are Linda's?—The green shoes.A．Where B．Whose C．Which C解析：C【详解】句意：——哪一双鞋是琳达的？——绿色的那双。
考查特殊疑问词。
A. Where在哪里；B. Whose谁的；C. Which哪一个。
根据下文的回答The green shoes.“绿色的那双”，可知上文询问的是“哪双”，所以用特殊疑问词which来提问，故答案选C。
4．His clothes____________over there,in that room.A．is B．are C．am B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他的衣服在那边，在那个房间里。
考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是clothes，为复数名词，所以系动词用are，故答案选B。
5．These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A．man B．men C．woman D．women D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这些穿着漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个聚会。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)
一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 6．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels7．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt8．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 9．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are10．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 15．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 16．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 17．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are18．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 19．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is20．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks24．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other2．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 3．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody4．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 5．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your6．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody7．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All8．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other9．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong10．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing11．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any12．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both13．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 16．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 17．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves18．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 22．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes. A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 25．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。
(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试卷(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．The boy isn’t ________ to lift the heavy box.A．enough strong B．strong enough C．tall enough D．enough big B解析：B【详解】句意：这个男孩不够强壮，举不动那个重箱子。
enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面，首先排除A,D答案；结合句意，男孩因不够强壮而举不起那个重箱子，故答案为B。
2．—______ you buy the computer?—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.A．Why don't B．Why notC．Why D．What about A解析：A【解析】句意：——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。
根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。
”，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。
”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。
3．Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do?A．crazy B．typical C．nervous D．wrong C解析：C【解析】句意：大考之前，我总是很紧张，我该怎么办？A. crazy疯狂的；B. typical典型的；C. nervous紧张的；D. wrong错误的。
考前紧张在学生中很常见，结合句意可知，答案为C。
4．I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.A．proper B．personalC．independent D．careless A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为那不是正确的方法。
南京市初中英语七年级下册Unit 1经典测试卷(含答案)(1)
一、选择题1．—____ you play soccer?—Yes, I can. But I ____ have a soccer ball.A．Can; don’t B．Do; can’t C．Can; can D．Do; do A解析：A【详解】句意：-你会踢足球吗？-是的，我会。
但是我没有足球。
Can能，会；Do助动词；don’t 不；can’t不能。
根据答语Yes, I can可知，这个一般疑问句应用Can构成，故先排除B和D；第二个空否定的是实意动词have，故用don’t，选A。
2．My grandmother has ______old piano. She can play it_______.A．a,good B．a;well C．an;good D．an;well D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶有一个好的旧钢琴。
她能弹吉他很好。
第一个空表示泛指，这里是名词单数，用不定冠词修饰，old首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。
good形容词，好的，well副词好得。
第二个空是副词修饰动词。
根据题意，故选D。
3．We need a math teacher _________math.A．to teach B．teach C．teaching D．teaches A解析：A【详解】句意：我们需要一名数学老师来教数学。
A. To teach去教，动词不定式；B. teach教，原形；C. teaching教，现在分词；D. teaches教，第三人称单数。
短语need sb. to do sth.表示需要某人做某事。
根据题意，故选A。
4．Betty ________ play chess and she plays it very ________．A．can; good B．can't; wellC．can; well D．can't; good C解析：C【详解】句意：贝蒂会下棋，她下棋下得非常好。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 15．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens16．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 17．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 18．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 19．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't20．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 21．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 22．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 23．—Don’t wake up your sis ter, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.24．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 25．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。
湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学初中英语七年级下册Unit 1经典测试(答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．My sister likes singing, but she can’t sing _____.A．good B．nice C．fine D．well D解析：D【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢唱歌，但唱得不好。
考查形容词副词辨析。
A.good 形容词，好的；B.nice美好的，愉快的，形容词；C. fine好的，上等的，精致的，健康的，晴朗的，形容词；D. well作为副词，是好地；作形容词讲，意思是健康的，良好的。
本词修饰动词sing，可知填副词，结合句意填well；选D。
【点睛】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。
形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。
而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。
2．We need a math teacher _________math.A．to teach B．teach C．teaching D．teaches A解析：A【详解】句意：我们需要一名数学老师来教数学。
A. To teach去教，动词不定式；B. teach教，原形；C. teaching教，现在分词；D. teaches教，第三人称单数。
短语need sb. to do sth.表示需要某人做某事。
根据题意，故选A。
3．Do you want________ Chinese kung fu?A．learn B．learnsC．to learn D．learning C解析：C【详解】句意：你想要学习中国功夫吗？Alearn动词原形；Blearns单三形式；Cto learn不定式形式；Dlearning动名词或现在分词形式。
(必考题)初中英语七年级下册Unit 8经典测试卷(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．We can get money in the ______ and you can borrow (借) books in the ______.A．post office; bank B．bank; library C．library; bank D．bank; post office B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们可以在银行取钱，你也可以在图书馆借书。
考查名词辨析。
A. post office邮局； bank银行；B. bank银行；library图书馆；C. library图书馆；bank银行；D. bank银行； post office邮局。
结合get money取钱，可知是在bank银行; borrow books借书，可知是在library图书馆；选B。
2．— What are you doing, Bill?—I’m watching my mother __________ soup.A．to make B．make C．making D．makes C解析：C【详解】句意：——比尔，你在做什么？——我正在看我妈妈煮汤。
考查固定搭配。
A. to make动词不定式；B. make动词原形；C. making动名词；D. makes动词第三人称单数形式。
watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”，强调看到某人正在做某事，或者强调动作正在进行。
根据问句询问正在干吗可知，比尔看他母亲煮汤，煮汤这个动作正在进行，故选C。
【点睛】watch sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作，也表示动作的整个过程。
例如：I watched them plant the tree. 我看了他们栽树。
（目睹了栽树的全过程）watch sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到某人正在做某事，或者强调动作正在进行。
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一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Which country has the biggest population in the world? — China . It's a little ________than that of India. A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon? —Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary. A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 17．I don't know or not he is right. A．whether B．if C．what D．that 18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd. A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food? —Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses. A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 20．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with 21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late. A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success. A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．—How can we go________ the big river? —By ship. A．across B．through C．cross 24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday. A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。 考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
2．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。 3．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
4．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知
是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。 5．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。 考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。