话题03 亲情友善-2021年高考英语阅读理解考前预测60篇
2021年新高考英语 七选五 考前押题(江苏专用) 解析版
2021年新高考英语七选五考前押题（江苏专用）解析版一、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AChildren who read often have bigger vocabularies and stronger comprehension skills. And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead. 1．.Start EarlyStudies show that reading to babies, even before they're born, can boost vocabulary and give them a head start to reading 2．. Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and rhyming text."Read" VideosWhen children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension. 3．. Try this trick by turning on the closed captioning(字幕)on some silly animal music videos.Game it UpGot a reluctant reader in your house? Make reading and writing fun with our silly story generator and word games. Then reward their efforts with printable door hangers, trading cards, and bookmarks.Find Fun FactsWhether your children are into space, animals, science, or dinosaurs, they probably love learning and sharing strange facts. You needn't care about the theme. 4．. Kids have so much fun, even though they don't know they're also practicing reading skills.Read Together5．. For instance, start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read. Advanced readers can help the younger ones, and everyone can take part in the conversation.A．Watch videos while reading books.B．V ocabulary is important to babies' reading comprehension.C．Just wow them with surprise so they'll want to read more1.D．Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books.E. The same is true with following along with captions on a video.F. So start a new chapter in your child's reading life with these tips.G. Luckily infants show bad judgement and will listen to whatever you read.【答案】FGECD【分析】本文是说明文，说明了阅读的重要性，提供了帮助孩子阅读的建议。
英语阅读理解150篇(详解版)
目录Unit One---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 PartA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Text 1儿童教育和沟通结合-----------------------------------------------------------------1Text 2克隆人和动物--------------------------------------------------------------------------6Text 3太阳系内速度限制--------------------------------------------------------------------11Text 4互联网和电脑等新型通讯技术的应用--------------------------------------------15 Part B盗窃--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20Part C撒谎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（一）------------------------------------------------------29Unit Two----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32Text 1加拿大社会的劣质服务---------------------------------------------------------------32 Text 2未来汽车---------------------------------------------------------------------------------36Text 3广告业是美国经济的晴雨表---------------------------------------------------------41 Text 4英国学业间断期------------------------------------------------------------------------46Part B生命进化历史---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Part C情感商机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------56翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（二）------------------------------------------------------60Unit Three--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63Text 1美、加之间贸易摩擦------------------------------------------------------------------63 Text 2现代人对维多利亚时代英国人的看法---------------------------------------------68 Text 3探讨时尚---------------------------------------------------------------------------------72Text 4基因检测法用于侦破案件------------------------------------------------------------76 Part B立法机构在制定法律过程中的作用------------------------------------------------81 Part C美国黑人文学---------------------------------------------------------------------------86翻译技巧补充：词义的选择----------------------------------------------------------------89Unit Four------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91Text 1五大湖环境状况--------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Text 2欧洲铁路-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 Text 3教师资格认证体系-----------------------------------------------------------------------99 Text 4美国食品药品管理局面临的困难-----------------------------------------------------105 Part B网上商务-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------110 Part C物种灭绝-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------116翻译技巧补充：词义的抽象与具体---------------------------------------------------------119 Unit Five--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Part A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text 1鸡蛋中培养流感疫苗-----------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text 2国际数学评估反映美国教育问题--------------------------------------------------------126 Text 3美国经济不景气----------------------------------------------------------------------------131 Text 4全国防止虐待儿童协会-------------------------------------------------------------------137 Part B经济学角度解决垃圾收集问题----------------------------------------------------------142 Part C个人发明和大企业组织的研究----------------------------------------------------------147 翻译技巧补充：词性的转换---------------------------------------------------------------------151Part A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Text 1童工、教育和贫困--------------------------------------------------------------------------153 Text 2加州能源管制--------------------------------------------------------------------------------158 Text 3美国社会保障的私有化--------------------------------------------------------------------163 Text 4现代美容手术的普及-----------------------------------------------------------------------167 Part B演讲--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172 Part C幻听--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------177翻译技巧补充：词汇的增译和减译------------------------------------------------------------180 Unit Seven-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text 1全球经济滞胀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text 2印度妇女受到性别歧视----------------------------------------------------------------------189 Text 3梦成现实----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193 Text 4新的教育体制观念----------------------------------------------------------------------------198 Part B优秀的领导者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------202 Part C英国人是政治动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------208 翻译技巧补充：重复译----------------------------------------------------------------------------211 Unit Eight----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text 1外表的美与内在的美--------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text 2生态环境与恐怖主义--------------------------------------------------------------------------218 Text 3网络信息安全性--------------------------------------------------------------------------------223 Text 4北美印第安音乐--------------------------------------------------------------------------------228 Part BB为青春期的变化做准备---------------------------------------------------------------------232 Part C地球日--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------237翻译技巧补充：正义反译和反义正译-----------------------------------------------------------240 Unit Nine------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Text 1美国解除飞机上使用手机的禁令-----------------------------------------------------------242 Text 2环境预防原则-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------247 Text 3索尼公司的管理--------------------------------------------------------------------------------253 Text 4音乐与政治--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258 Part B人类艺术与动物类似行为的区别----------------------------------------------------------263 Part C社会保障----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------270翻译技巧补充：分译与合译-----------------------------------------------------------------------273 Unit Ten-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text 1戏剧包含的要素-------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text 2节省更多时间来工作的观念----------------------------------------------------------------280 Text 3巴西足球运动事业现状----------------------------------------------------------------------286 Text 4游戏领域女性工作人员很少----------------------------------------------------------------292 Part B面试----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297 Part C甘地的和平主义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------303翻译技巧补充：倒置法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------306 Unit Eleven--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308Text 1企业绿色外衣现象---------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Text 2音乐物质文化---------------------------------------------------------------------------------313 Text 3肥胖问题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317 Text 4美国在联合国欠费问题---------------------------------------------------------------------323 Part B个人着装--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------327 Part C年轻的作家模仿莎士比亚----------------------------------------------------------------333翻译技巧补充：插入法---------------------------------------------------------------------------336 Unit Twelve-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338 Text 1新闻如何吸引读者--------------------------------------------------------------------------338 Text 2星际网络--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343 Text 3荷兰艺术家及其作品-----------------------------------------------------------------------347 Text 4艾滋病最新治疗思路-----------------------------------------------------------------------352 Part B成为成功的老板-----------------------------------------------------------------------------357 Part C经济学史--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363翻译技巧补充：重组法----------------------------------------------------------------------------365全书答案汇总------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------368 张剑曾鸣编著《英语阅读理解150篇》Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1No t long after the telephone was invented, I assume, a call was placed. The caller was a parent saying, “your child is bullying my child, and I want it stopped!” The bully's parent replied, “you must have the wrong number. My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later, the conversation is the same. When children are teased or tyrannized, the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant. But these days, as studies in the U.S. show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever. Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don't really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents, you want them to “extract the cruelty”from their bullying children, says Laura Kavesh, a child psychologist in Evanston, Illinois. “But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won t believe it.”In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor, Washington, 89% of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18% of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey, 5% of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say, parents should get objective outsiders, like principals, to mediate.Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food.Her son had confessed, but the victim's mom “wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease,” says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behaviour was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative.Remember: once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it in your pocket. ［419 words］1.The word “bullying” probably means______.［A］frightening and hurting ［B］teasing［C］behaving like a tyrant ［D］laughing at2. Calling to a bully's parent.______.［A］has long existed but changed its content ［B］is often done with careful thinking［C］often leads to blaming and misunderstanding ［D］is used to warn the child not to do it again3. According to the surveys in the U.S., _______.［A］bullying among adults is also rising［B］parents are not supervising their children well［C］parents seldom believe bullies［D］most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying4. When bullying occurs, parents should_______.［A］help the bulling child get rid of cruelty ［B］resort to the mediator［C］avoid getting too protective ［D］resist the temptation of callingura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.［A］her son confessed to being wrong ［B］she was afraid to annoy the boy's parent［C］he was likely to be affected by these diseases［D］she wanted to teach her own son a lessonblow away *①to completely surprise sb., to affect intensely; overwhelm使大为惊讶；强烈影响，征服例：That concert blew me away.音乐会震撼了我。
新高考英语应用文与读后续写及高考满分范文汇编：专题7 读后续写(父母亲情)(解析版)
专题07 读后续写父母亲情养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
2020-2024年高考真题同类话题满分范文经典背诵2021年新高考I&II卷阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2021年高考英语三轮复习：阅读理解 试题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语三轮复习：阅读理解试题精选汇编第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASo you’re going to the royal wedding! Let’s review a checklist of everything you’ll need to know.What to wear at the ceremonyDid you get your fascinator yet? Tha t’s a trick question because you probably don’t even know what a fascinator is. Royal dress code etiquette (礼仪) states that women must wear hats for formal events, and fascinators are the preferred accessory (配饰). These funny hats boast a large decorative design. If you haven’t packed one, no worries. Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser, and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on. Gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top hats. Royals will likely wear their military uniforms.Meeting the royalsMen, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. Not so low that it looks as if you’re examining the carpet for any medals they might have dropped. This is a slight neck bow. Women perform a curtsy. Simply put one leg behind the other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly and fall over because you’ve never done this before.Chatting up the queenThe first rule of talking to the queen: Don’t talk. That is, unless spoken to. If sh e does start a conversation and you find you’ve run out of interesting stuff to discuss after “Hello”, break the ice with a joke. “Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist?” “To get her teeth crowned!”DiningEvery meal begins and ends with the queen. You can’t start eating until she starts, and you stop when she stops. The queen doesn’t appear to be a large eater, so you should wolf down your food in case she pushes the plate away after a few bites. When dining, the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down.1．What must women have on for the royal wedding?A．Morning coats B．Military uniformsC．Hats with fascinators D．Cabbages2．Which behavior is proper at a royal ceremony?A．Fall over when you bow to the queenB．Don’t start eating until the queen startsC．Don’t talk even if spoken toD．Push the plate away while eating3．What is the main writing characteristic of the text?A．Humorous B．Serious C．Plain D．Official【分析】这是一篇说明文。
专题03-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-阅读理解(原卷版)
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习03科普环保类1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age."The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents' age.B.Children's imagination.C.Parents' education.D.Child-parent relationship.（3）How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologistD.A teaching program.2.（2019·浙江）阅读理解California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model thatcalculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.（2）Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon.C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California3.（2019·北京）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
新高考英语二轮复习 ：专题09 阅读理解“预测下段”题(含高考真题) 解析版
专题09阅读理解“预测下段”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）解析版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【近年高考考情】1.（2023·全国乙卷·C篇）31题2.（2011·安徽·高考真题·B篇）63题3.（2010·湖北·高考真题·B篇）58题【实用解题妙招】一、设问方式1. What will be talked about if this passage continues?2. What might be discussed in the following paragraph?3. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?二、实用妙招考生在阅读全文基础上，“预测下段”类试题应注意以下两点策略：1. 从最后一段入手。
有时候，作者在最后一段提到一个话题，但是没有充分说明，因此需要在下一段就此问题深入分析、论述或讨论。
所以考生学会依据最后一段甚至最后一句话进行推断也不失为明智选择。
2. 从第一段入手。
实用类说明文往往采用“总分”或者“总分总”结构，即第一段总体概况说明，然后分段阐述。
因此只要考生把握好第一段即主题段内容，顺藤摸瓜，即可推断下段内容应该是主题段中尚未提及的内容。
【高考真题再练】1.（2023全国乙卷C篇）What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.28. What do people usually think of British food?A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?A. Authoritative.B. Creative.C. Profitable.D. Influential.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.31. What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies of big eaters.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。
押新高考卷36-40题 阅读理解七选五(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题(新高考卷)
押新高考卷36—40题阅读理解七选五命题探究阅读理解七选五重点考查对文章基本结构的理解，注重对语篇和段落结构的考查，不仅要求考生能够理解文章的内容，还要求考生能够从篇章和段落上去把握文章的结构与层次，在理解文章基本结构和把握全篇文脉（句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系）的基础上完成试题。
【考情分析】近三年选用的文章所涉及的题材比较广泛，给人以“情理之中、预料之外”的感觉，但都突出了生活化的特点；就体裁而言，除了2017年全国卷Ⅰ及2018年全国卷Ⅰ采用了记叙文外，其余均为说明文。
这就意味着以后阅读理解七选五还可能会选用记叙文，但说明文还会是命题的首选。
1.试题阅读总量（包括文章、文章中的试题序号、选项及序号）在230词到310词之间。
2.文章结构比较清晰，有时提供标题和小标题，有些阅读材料甚至出现了编号或项目符号，所提供的文章段落数在2到5之间，大部分采用了“总—分”结构，即在第一段（或第一、二段）引入所要说明的主题后，在其余的段落中从某一角度对这一主题展开说明，有时还会有一个总结性的段落。
3.从题目设定和选项设置的角度来看，所留出的5个空白中有1至2个空设在小标题、主旨句或首句的位置，用于考查考生概括段落主旨的能力，其余3至4个空设在段落之中，用于考查细节过渡衔接句和线索句，需要填入的句子与上下文之间大多通过语意和词汇联系起来。
所提供的7个选项大多是完整的句子，其中祈使句和陈述句居多，错误选项与文章内容有一定的相关性，对正确选项会形成一定的干扰，另外，正确选项之间也会形成相互干扰。
【考题分析】根据考题位置可以分为段首题，段尾题和段中题；根据考题特点可以分为主旨概括题和句际关系题。
【答题流程】1. 读全文。
速读全文，了解大意。
2. 看位置。
看题目位于段首，段尾还是段中。
3. 找联系。
寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系。
4. 思逻辑。
思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系。
5. 析选项。
分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置。
2021年新高考英语 七选五 考前押题 Word解析版
2021年新高考考前押题解析版英语七选五一、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATo achieve something, you need the right mindset. You need a mindset that knows you can succeed at what you are aiming for. 1．Below are some pointers.You complain about life.2．Do you find yourself complaining about your situation, or what other people have said or done? If you do, it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past. That causes stress. Rather than complain, if you have the power, you should change your situation. If you cannot change your situation, then you need to accept it. If something cannot be changed, then you must change your attitude about it.You want a pain-free lifeDon't fear pain. Pain is a part of living. You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work, taking risks and making mistakes. Finally, pain makes you stronger. 3．Rather be pleased that you have the opportunity to learn new lessons.You blame others for your problemsIf you feel anger and resentment against others, blaming them for your problems, then you need to change your mindset. 4．They only make you bitter. Instead of being angry, choose to learn and grow from negative experiences, and then let them go. From today, you can choose your own path and it starts with choosing your thoughts.An effective mindset is one that makes the best use of your time, energy and skills to make positive change. 5．A．Don’t complain or worry about pain.B．Watch what you say to yourself and others.C．Your mindset will determine your future path.D．Do you know how to have the right mindset?E. You will see it doesn’t serve to benefit your progress.F. These negative thoughts will not change other people.G. How do you know if you need to change your mindset?【答案】1．G2．B3．A4．F5．C【分析】本文是说明文。
高考押题预测卷(浙江卷)含听力03-英语(全解全析)
2021年高考押题预测卷（浙江卷）（03）英语·全解全析答案速查：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABBAB11—15 CACBA 16—20 ACBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A21. D 【解析】词义猜测题。
根据前面提到的“Humans make mistakes. (人都会犯错误）”可以推测，即使经验丰富的外科医生也不总是对的，故答案为D。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“However, a recenttest suggests that robots in the operatingroom may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from thebeginning to the end."可知，STAR会自己进行手术，故答案为A。
23. C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第五段内容可知，达芬奇手术系统的结果取决于外科医生的水平，故答案为C。
B24. C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Fear rose from the pit of my stomach as I realized therewas no one else in front of me." 可知，轮到作者开始下降的时候他感到害怕了。
A、B两项与原文不符；D项“焦虑的；担忧的”是他在排队等候时的感觉。
25. A 【解析】推理判断题。
根据the person who hooked me to the belaying ropes, which keep me fromfalling可知，他这样做是为了防止作者掉下去，也就是保证作者的安全，所以选A项。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。
2024届新高考英语精品冲刺复习2021年高考全国卷讲解阅读理解篇
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 27题
Read： v. 阅读，读懂；朗读；（在书籍、报纸等中）读到，看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看 透（想法或心思）；读起来（给人以某种印象）；有……的字样，写着；换用，改作（用于订正讹 误）；读取（磁盘中的信息）；（通过无线电）收听到，听明白；（测量仪器）指示，显示；看 （度量仪器显示的数字）；攻读；将（议案或其他法令）提交立法机构 n. <英，非正式>阅读，阅读时间；<英，非正式>读物；<美>解释，阐明 adj. 博学的，有学问的
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话题03 亲情友善I was with my mom one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldn't be buying much. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels and bright clothes. Men wore expensive perfumes and creams that wiped away the wrinkles on their faces. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I could deny it no longer and I was ashamed of my mom.We were in a high-class neighborhood. We lived in a small, expensive apartment building at the edge of our county. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see the heavy lines around my mom's eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worm-out shoes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too gray for her age. She was nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn't want to be seen with her although there was no one important around to see me anyway. I felt embarrassed about being at her side. We were standing in the middle of a high-end store, and she was holding a sweater.Mom said, “Anna, this will look good on you. Do you want it?” It Was much too expensive, but I almost thoughtlessly answered “Yes”. Then I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice. My words died in my throat. Her clothes were worn and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn't wear jewelry or perfumes because she was content with spending what little money she had on me. Suddenly, my mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes. I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.“Do you want it?” Mom repeated.“No, thanks,” I replied.1．Why did the author describe the passers-by while window-shopping?A．To stress her mother was plain.B．To show she envied rich people.C．To suggest she was curious about others.D．To indicate she was in an expensive neighborhood.2．What most likely made the author feel uneasy?A．Studying at a top school. B．Going window-shopping.C．Being seen with her mom. D．Living in a small apartment.3．What did the author mean by “My words died in my throat” in Paragraph 4?A．She was afraid of being blamed by her mom.B．She was too excited to say anything about the sweater.C．She felt her mom was so ordinary that she stopped speaking.D．She failed to speak after realizing her mom's great sacrifices.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Misunderstanding Mom B．Refusing Mom's KindnessC．Feeling Ashamed of Mom D．Going Shopping with MomDon’t teenagers hate being treated like children? Shouldn’t we accept that they are growing up? Yes, of course, they are growing up and may want to change things about their habits or activities, but parents trying to be “supportive” and encourage these changes often do more harm than good.For example, you and the rest of your family are heading up to the mall for hours. Your teenage daughter Laura has shown resistance to being seen with you in public recently, so you decide not to persuade her to come with you. This seems like a very respectful thing to do that takes into account her feelings and opinions, but when you return she is upset. What went wrong? Well, many things could have gone wrong while you were away. She could have been caught up in friend drama, boy drama, or any other kinds of dra ma. Or she could be feeling hurt. Maybe she really didn’t want to go to the mall with you, but maybe you should have at least talked with her about it. Even knowing that you wanted to spend time around her probably would have felt good.Some people say tha t this is an unreasonable expectation for parents to be “enabling” their kids to demand constant attention and validation (确认). I say, spending 30 extra seconds to make sure your children know you care about them is only “enabling” them to have a part of t he self-worth they are so lacking at this time in their lives.Expecting them to be removed and emotionally distant from you only re-enforces the idea that theyshould be. Always give them the choice to be an independent teen or your baby girl. When they need a break from the high school soap opera, you will both be glad you didn’t close that door.5．Which can replace the underlined word “resistance” in Para. 2?A．agreement B．hesitation C．interest D．unwillingness6．What does the author want to say by the example in Para. 2?A．Teenagers need to be respected.B．Teenagers want to be independent.C．Teenagers are not mature enough.D．Teenagers are changeable in character.7．What went wrong in Laura’s case?A．Teenagers’ self-worth is ignored.B．Teenagers’ privacy is not respected.C．Parents ignore teenagers’ feelings and opinions.D．Parents are too busy to notice teenagers’ presence.8．What does the author intend to do in last paragraph?A．Analyse the real cause of the case.B．Add some background information.C．Try to find a solution to the problem.D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s upcoming birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other one my mother had discussed with me the other day. When I went to pay. I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could order the second book.A lady was standing in line behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book. but asked if I would mind letting the lady behind me pay for her purchases first. The lady behind me said no and that it was fine to wait.It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me chatted agreeably with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I placed two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效) for the book I was purchasing in-store and wouldn’t workfor the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $ 10 card left.“You can come back and purchase another book.” the clerk smiled. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.”I thought about this for a millisecond and then turned around to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout. “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very surprised and said. “Really?”The gift didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it rewarded someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most definitely a win-win moment.9．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The author couldn’t afford anything else but books as a birthday present.B．The book store had no suitable books available as a birthday present.C．Reading was probably appealing to the author and the mother alike.D．The author was a regular customer of the book store.10．What did the author probably think of the clerk?A．Impolite. B．Considerate. C．Cold D．Easy-going.11．Why did the author offer to give away the extra $ 10 off card to the lady?A．The author was always very generous to strangers.B．The $ 10 off card would become invalid next week.C．The author believed the lady would smile at her/him.D．The author wanted to thank the lady for her kindness.12．What is the best title for the text?A．Win win Moment at the Bookstore B．Bread, AnotherC．Lovely Delay at the Bookstore D．Patience and Friendship RewardedI accidentally heard a father and daughter in their last moments together at an airport. They had announced her plane's departure Standing near the door, he said to his daughter, "I love you. I wish you enough." She said," Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy." They kissed good-bye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there, I could see he wanted andneeded to cry. I tried not to intrude （干涉）on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, ''Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?" "Yes, I have," I replied.Saying that brought back memories of expressing my love and appreciation for all my dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were limited, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was experiencing. ''Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forevergood-bye?" I asked.''I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my funeral," he said."When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, 'I wish you enough.' May I ask what that means?”He began to smile. "That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone." He paused for a moment and looked up as if he were trying to remember it in detail. He smiled even more. "When we said 'I wish you enough,' we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things," he continued and then turned toward me. He then shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory:"I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive…I wish you enough 'Hellos' to get you through the final 'Good-bye…He then began to sob and walked away.13．Why did father sa y it was a forever good-bye?A．He would wait for his daughter.B．He thought his days were limited.C．His daughter wouldn't come back.D．He had a quarrel with his daughter.14．What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?A．He seldom visited his father B．He was busy working.C．He was good at chatting, D．He had the same feeling.15．What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A．Treasuring the time together. B．Keeping your spirit alive.C．Appreciating the sun more. D．Making your attitude bright.16．What should be the best title for this passage?A．I Have Challenges Ahead B．A Sad JourneyC．I Wish You Enough D．A Sad FatherThe pandemic (流行病）has left a lot of families in financial difficulty. Not only have many found it difficult to pay bills, they’ve also had to deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, one very kind-hearted doctor, Omar Atiq, from Arkansas decided to forgive the $ 650,000 debt that his patients still had to pay.Dr. Omar Atiq closed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years of offering patients radiation therapy (治疗），and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in order，with the help of a debt collection agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling to pay off their debts. “So my wife and I，as a family，thought about it andlooked at forgiving all the debts. We saw that we could do it and then just went ahead and did it.”The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those he's seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor：“Since I started practicing，I’ve always been rather uncomfortable with sick patients not only having to worry about their own health, quality of life, their longevity，their families and their jobs but also money. That’s always concerned me.”Atiq’s wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supported her husband in his decision.So Omar sent the following letter at Christmas to around 200 of his patients：Although various health insurances pay most of the bills for the majority of patients，the deductibles (自负额）and co-pays can be burdensome. Unfortunately, that is the way our health care system currently works. My clinic has decided to forgive all the debts owed to the'clinic by its patients.Omar, the father of four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors, seems to have always put the patients first. “I have never refused to see a patient，not for lack of health insurance or funds nor for any other reason. Tve always considered it a high honor and privilege to be someone’s physicia n — more important than anything else，’’ Omar shared with the local media.17．When did Atiq realize his patients’ inability to pay off their debts?A．As the debt collection agency helped him.B．When he was collecting the debt in person.C．After he clearly knew the details of the debt.D．After he found out the pandemic was serious.18．What mainly results in Dr. Atiq’s generous decision?A．His responsibility. B．His wife’s support.C．His sympathy. D．His medical practice.19．What can we learn about Dr. Atiq?A．He values his patients and his job.B．He works together with his children.C．He will start another clinic in the future.D．He thinks that being a doctor is profitable.20．What is the main idea of the text?A．Dr. Atiq has made a very important decision.B．Dr. Atiq removes his patients' financial burden.C．Dr. Atiq has contributed a lot to the medical field.D．Dr. Atiq has set a good example for all the doctors.1．A2．C3．D4．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。