冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World 单元测试题附答案
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7Know Our World Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)()1.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ________ Indian film, has become one of ________ most popular films in China.A．a; / B．a; theC．an; the D．/; the()2.The population of China ________ over 1.3 billion, but three fifths of the population ________ farmers.A．is; is B．is; areC．are; are D．are; is()3.The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.A．it B．that C．this D．one()4.Lucy, can I use your mobile phone to ________ my father?A．ring up B．pick upC．put up D．go up()5.Taiwan Island is________ island in China.A．the first large B．first largestC．the largest D．the larger()6.—Who is the person you admire most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.A．leader B．prideC．voice D．success()7.—Is your mother at home?—No, she________ the shop to go shopping.A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．goes()8.This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．draw B．drew C．is drawn D．was drawn()9.Mr.Lu ________ many places since 2012.A．visited B．will visit C．visits D．has visited()10.—Have you stayed in this school for several days?—Yes, I think I will be here for________ more days.A．few B．a few C．little D．a littleⅡ.完形填空(20分)In the United States there is a special hotel.The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town，__11__ every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.When you go into the hotel, the waiter or the waitress will give you a__12__．The prices of the rooms are on the list.But every room doesn't have a__13__，and its name is a person in a famous novel.If you choose a name, __14__，Holmes(福尔摩斯), the__15__ will give you a bookmark.And the bookmark is the key to the room.After you open the door, you will feel __16__．Why? The room is furnished(布置) just likeyou are in the__17__ and you are working with Holmes.On the clothes tree is Holmes' black cloak(披风)．On the bed there is a big pipe.It looks as if he__18__ a few minutes ago and he will come back soon and you can talk with him.Of course he will not come back.But you can sit in the room and read some books__19__ Holmes.It's very interesting, isn't it?As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more__20__．You can see people all over the world in this hotel.()11.A.so B．but C．or D．because()12.A.list B．ticketC．book D．newspaper() B．priceC．number D．floor()14.A.so that B．instead ofC．as well D．for example()15.A.writer B．bossC．waiter D．visitor()16.A.frightened B．sadC．surprised D．happy()17.A.police station B．novelC．hotel D．film()18.A.arrived B．leftC．reached D．died()19.A.with B．forC．about D．by()20.A.interesting B．popularC．important D．difficultⅢ.阅读理解(10分)What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America,A．in ChinaB．in a foreign countryC．in the countrysideD．in a shopping mall()22.New York in the United States has________ Chinatown in the world.A．the smallest B．the largestC．the funniest D．the most boring()23.________ is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.A．South America B．EuropeC．East AsiaD．Mott Street()24.In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to________．A．eat Chinesestyle foodB．borrow magazinesC．have Western foodD．see a doctor()25.Many overseas Chinese want their children to________．A．live in a foreign countryB．know something about ChinatownC．read books in Chinese languageD．learn more about China and its cultureⅣ.任务型阅读(20分)In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transportation are usually much better in the cities.They hope to improve their living standards after they move into the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America，people are moving out of the city.These are families that have some money and want to live quieter lives.They are tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city.Others move to the real countryside with cows and green fields(田地)！But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy，because they don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.A s a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.26题完成句子；27、28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下本文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World 同步讲解 冀教版
不定代词解析（上）【家庭成员】不定代词有很多，课本上出现的有：some, any, all, many, mu ch等。
【各显神通】1. some与any的“一些”不同(1) some意为“一些”，作定语，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
如：There are some books on the desk. 课桌上有一些书。
(修饰可数名词)There is some bread on the plate. 盘子里有一些面包。
(修饰不可数名词)【特别提醒】①用在肯定句中。
如：I have some friends here. 在这里我有一些朋友。
②在表示委婉请求、建议或说话人认为对方的回答会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中可用some。
如：Would you like some coffee? 你想要些咖啡吗？③当作“某一”解时，可与单数可数名词连用。
如：You can borrow some book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借某一本书。
④作句子的主语。
如：Some are reading English, others are learning words by heart. 一些人正在读英语，其他的人在用心地背单词。
(some作主语)⑤some与介词of连用，可以作主语或宾语。
如：Some of the boys come from the United States. 男孩子中的一些来自美国。
(2) any意为“一些”，作定语，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：I don’t have any water. 我没有水。
2. all “全部”登场all指全体、所有，表示“三者或三者以上的人或物”，谓语动词可以是复数，也可以是单数(指人时用复数，指抽象的事物时用单数)。
通常不与可数名词单数连用。
如：All are here today. 今天全体都到了。
2014八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 41 A Class of the World课件 (新版)冀教版
Read and and do the following tasks are ______ known _____ for fun dances and 1.Many people ____ colorful culture in Brazil. are known for: are famous for 2. Turkey is in both America and Europe.( F ) 3.What other things you can see and do in Egypt? You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the Cairo.
3.What other things you can see and do in Egypt?
4.What is the population of China? And what about recent years? 5.More students come to the front to talk about their countries with pride.
4.What is the population of China? And what about recent years? It has the largest population in the world. And it has developed quickly in recent years. 5.More students come to the front to talk about their countries with pride. 更多的学生到前面骄傲地谈论他们自己的国家。
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World七大洲的地形特征素材 冀教版
七大洲的地形特征亚洲地形基本特征第一，高原、山地面积广大，约占全洲面积的3／4；第二，地势中部高、四周低，高原、山地集中在中部，平均海拔4000米以上，边缘地区海拔多在200米以下；第三，地形复杂多样，起伏很大，既有世界最高的喜马拉雅山脉（最高峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848米），又有世界最低的洼地死海（海拔—400米）和辽阔的平原。
非洲地形基本特征非洲地形以高原为主，地面起伏不大，被称为“高原大陆”。
平均海拔600米以上，地势由东南向西北倾斜。
西北部分布有阿特拉斯山脉，东南部有德拉肯斯山脉。
非洲地形可分成三部分：第一，高原。
自北向南有埃塞俄比亚高原、东非高原、南非高原。
乞力马扎某某（海拔5895米）位于东非高原，是非洲最高峰。
非洲东部有一条纵贯南北的断层陷落带——东非大裂谷带，长6000多千米，谷底有一连串狭长水深的湖泊；第二，盆地。
中部是广大的刚果盆地，原为广阔的内陆湖，后因地壳上升，河流下切，湖水外泄而成；第三，沙漠。
北部是撒哈拉沙漠，面积770多万平方千米，是世界上最大的沙漠。
欧洲地形基本特征第一，欧洲地形以平原为主，平原面积约占全洲总面积的2／3，主要平原有东欧平原、中欧平原（波德平原）、西欧平原；第二，地势起伏不大，平均海拔在300米左右，是世界上平均海拔最低的洲；第三，冰川地形广布，第四纪冰川对欧洲广大地区影响显著，东欧平原和中欧平原部分地区呈波状起伏的地形；北欧地区的峡湾海岸和众多的湖泊；南部阿尔卑斯山区的宽谷和尖峰等，都是冰川作用的结果。
第四，山脉主要分布在北部和南部：北部有斯堪的纳维亚山脉，南部是阿尔卑斯山脉。
北美洲地形基本特征北美洲地形明显地分为三个南北纵列带，即西部是高大的山系，中部为广阔的平原，东部是低缓的高地。
西部高大的山系属科迪勒拉山系，由海岸山脉、内华达山脉及落基山脉等几列平行山脉组成，山间分布着高原和盆地。
中部广阔的平原分布在西部山地和东部高地之间，北起北冰洋，南抵墨西哥湾，是一片纵贯北美大陆中部的广阔平原，平原上有世界上最大的淡水湖群——五大湖（苏必利尔湖、密歇根湖、休伦湖、伊利湖、安大略湖）。
英语：Unit-7-《Know-Our-World》lesson50课件(1)(冀教版八年级下)
正是这种铁路通勤职工坐车难的现状引起了上级领导的重视，很快，路局专门在开往陕北的一趟列车上增加了一节卧铺通勤车，并动员几个单位错开休假时间，尽量保证通勤职工上车后有卧铺享受。 bbin压大小有什么技巧
这一重大的惠Байду номын сангаас政策不仅解决了通勤职工的乘车难问题，更在全局干部职工中传为佳话。
我越来越热爱这片神奇的土地，热爱我所从事的铁路工作，热爱我所跑过的一个个通勤的日子。
时光荏苒，岁月如梭。如今，我已经从陕北调回到路局机关工作，彻底结束了跑通勤的日子。然而，每每想起那些发生在车上的点点滴滴，心里就不由得空落落的，一种难以名状的滋味涌上心头。
冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 学情评估 附答案
冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 学情评估时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)1. A. oceans B. continents C. countries2. A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 4/53. A. South America B. North America C. South China4. A. What's the population of Europe?B. How do people like Europe?C. How many countries are there in Europe?5. A. We all speak English in class.B. Only Betty speaks English in class.C. Betty doesn't speak English like us in class.Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)6. A. No, I didn't. B. Yes, I can. C. No, never.7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't.8. A. Near the sea. B. In North America.C. Mountains.9. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was.C. Yes, it does.10. A. It's really popular.B. Sorry, I disagree with you.C. They are both hard to learn.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)11. Where will Alice go?12. How do people travel to other countries now?13. Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?A. Japan.B. Africa.C. South America.*************************14. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She listened to music.B. She read a book.C. She watched TV.15. How are the old couple travelling around the world?A. By bike.B. By train.C. On foot.*************************16. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are having their summer holiday.C. They are watching the weather report.17. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Wet and cool.18. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong.B. In Guangxi.C. In Hainan.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)19. Why did the speaker go to a language school?A. To teach English.B. To learn some English.C. To see his friends from America.20. What did the speaker do one day during the break?A. Asked for something to eat.B. Thanked Alice for the cake.C. Asked Alice a question.21. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile?A. The speaker was very funny.B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way.C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker.*************************22. Which country will build a hotel in space?A. America.B. Russia.C. Germany.23. What can people do in the hotel?A. Play ball games.B. Shop.C. Take a shower.24. How much does a five-day holiday in the hotel cost?A. ￡1, 000.B. ￡10, 000.C. ￡100, 000.25. How can people go to the hotel?A. By plane.B. By spaceship.C. By train.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. Qian Xuesen, the father of China's missiles, is the____of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voiceD. noise()32. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ____ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present()33. —____is the population of that city?—More than five million.A. How manyB. WhatC. HowD. Which()34. About____of the students in Kaili____to school by bus.A. two fifth; goB. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goesD. two fifths; goes()35. Victoria, hurry up! ____we can't arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And()36. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.—I'll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up()37. The total number of online teenage readers has____a lot. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. introducedC. includedD. influenced()38. Madagascar(马达加斯加) may____its vanilla(香草)，but its chocolate is also popular.A. be known forB. be amazed atC. be useful forD. be close to()39. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.—Oh, it's our new city museum. It ____ to the public for a month.A. has been openedB. has been openC. has openedD. opened()40. When the natural park ____，it will be a good place for people to relax.A. has completedB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completedⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know__41__about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It__42__through my hometown. Many people go__43__in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes.__44__，in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs.They__45__went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life.In recent years, my hometown has__46__greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the__47__with the outside world. Now people have more__48__to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has__49__into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.I love my hometown. And I__50__the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful.()41. A. nothing B. littleC. muchD. none()42. A. runs B. blocksC. seesD. throws()43. A. surfing B. swimmingC. sailingD. fishing()44. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. AnywayD. Because()45. A. seldom B. recentlyC. sometimesD. usually()46. A. turned B. correctedC. changedD. added()47. A. action B. movementC. directionD. communication ()48. A. quality B. situationC. chancesD. interests()49. A. turned B. realizedC. improvedD. shaken()50. A. interview B. admireC. catchD. ringⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()51. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning.B. On a warm night.C. On a cool morning.D. On a warm morning.()52. Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.()53. The passage is most probably a/an____.A. novelB. advertisementC. poemD. playBDear Lucy，How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong , China for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong , China. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.I'm having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't think so because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice and my English has improved a lot.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy ()54. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____.A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger()55. Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.()56. What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's family's new life.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandy's summer holiday.CChinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school, and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, the director of the school, said Chinese would become a global(全球的)language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan，” she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that speaking Chinese was not so difficult. It was difficult for students to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poems. But writing Chinese characters(汉字)was the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students，when I consider looking for better jobs abroad，China must be my top choice，” he said.()57. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5.B. 29.C. 145.D. 910.()58. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian students.C. They want to travel to China.D. They think they can find good jobs only in China.()59. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poems.C. Understanding the same word in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.()60. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sophie School has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as agraduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan.D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese coursesthen.DThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in itshump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fallinto the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. The oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.()61. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stony.D. Windy and snowy.()62. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.A. be lowB. be highC. be similarD. be different()63. What's the main reason that the camel has long eyelashes?A. To stay cool in deserts.B. To go for days without water.C. To help it not to fall into the soft sand.D. To keep out the sand during sandstorms.()64. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for____.A. frost and cropsB. sand and stonesC. water and foodD. money and oil()65. [创新设问]Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show us what the weather is like in deserts?B. Did the writer tell us something about deserts?C. Did the writer describe how people live in deserts?D. Did the writer point out where the Arabian Desert is?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The earth is home to all of us. There are seven continents and four oceans in our world. The North Pole in the far north of the earth is called the Arctic.The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animalsand plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter,it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly50 percent of the sea is ice.It's also home to about 4 million people, a group ofwhom are Inuit(因纽特人). Let's see what their life is like. Jim is one of them. At 6: 30 a. m. , he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile(雪橇). Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11: 30 a. m. it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5: 00 p. m. , the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles(雪镜)on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10: 00 p. m. he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Know Our World 重难点知识归纳总结
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Know Our World 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口2.abroad /ə'brɔːd/ adv. 到国外；在国外3.Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n. 日本4.Japanese /ˌdʒæpə'ni:z/ adj. 日本人的；日语的n. 日本人5.Antarctica /æn'tɑːktɪkə/ n. 南极洲6.island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛；岛屿7.Pacific /pə'sɪfɪk/ n. & adj. 太平洋（的）8.planet /'plænɪt/ n. 行星9.billion /'bɪljən/ n. 十亿；千兆10.total /'təʊt(ə)l/ n. 总计；总数adj. 总的；总计的11.increase /ɪn'kriːs/ v. 增加；增大12.surface /'sɜːfɪs/ n. 表面；表层13.Indian /'ɪndɪən/ adj. 印度的n. 印度人14.Atlantic /æt'læntɪk/ n. & adj. 大西洋（的）15.Arctic /'ɑːktɪk/ adj. 北极的16.British /'brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英语的n.（总称）英国人；英国英语17.washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n.盥洗室18.bathroom /'bɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；盥洗室19.spell /spel/ v. (spelled/spelled或spelt/spelt) 拼写20.pronunciation /prə,nʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 发音；读法21.grammar /'græmə/ n. 语法22.translate /træns'leɪt/ v. 翻译23.American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的n. 美国人24.Australian /ɑ'strelɪən/ adj. 澳大利亚人（的）n. 澳大利亚人25.pronounce /prə'naʊns/ v. 发音；读法26.greet /griːt/ v.欢迎；迎接27.European /ˌjʊərəˈpɪən/ adj. 欧洲（人）的n. 欧洲人28.kiss /kɪs/ v. & n. 吻29.cheek /tʃiːk/ n.脸颊；脸蛋30.nod /nɒd/ v. 点头31.thumbs-up /'θʌmzʌp/ n. 翘拇指32.polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的33.lip /lɪp/ n. 嘴唇34.rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的35.Italian /ɪˈtælɪən/ n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利（人）的36.prepare /prɪ'peə/ v. 准备；预备37.rainforest /'ren'fɔrɪst/ n. （热带）雨林38.Turkey /'tɜːkɪ/ n. 土耳其39.pride /praɪd/ n. 引以自豪的事物（或人）；骄傲lion /'mɪljən/ n. 百万。
冀教版八年级下册英语Unit7 Lesson 42 North America
S.
MostofthepeopletherespeakSpanish.
Ithasapopulationofmorethan110million.
Mexicanpeoplelovetheircountry,
butmanyleavetoliveandworkintheU.
S.
⑤
ThecapitalcityofMexicoisMexicoCity. Itisaverybigcity.
It’sthethirdtherelargestcountryinareai
Canada
nNorthAmerica.
Over2millionpeoplespeakChinesether e.
America
It'sthefarthestnorthinNorthAmerica. It'sthelargestcountryinpopulationinNo
Theycoverabout2s4qmuilaliroen________kilometres.
BothinAmericaandCanada, Englishisthe___m_o_s_t_c_o_m__m_o_nlanguage,
whileinMexico,
peoplespeakmSopsatlnyi_s_h______.
表语
系动词 主语
①TothesouthofCanadaistheUnitedStates. 此句是倒装句。
考点1 to表示方位 e. g. JapanisintheeastofAsia. 日本在亚洲东部。
in表示A地在B地的范围之内。
JapanliestotheeastofChina. 日本位于中国的东部。 to表示A地在B地的范围之外，
冀教版八下英语课件 Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 39
The sun goes up in the east and goes down in the west. 太阳从东边升起, 在西边落下。
3. There are quite a few differences between your English and
e. g. They often ring up their parents. 他们经常给父母打电话。
拓展: 其他表示给某人打电话的表达: call/phone/telephone sb. give sb. a call/ring make a telephone call to sb.
2. Phones don’t go up when they ring.（教材P102） go up 上升; 升起 go up 为固定短语, 表示由低到高升起的过程。其反义短语 为go down, 意为“下降; 落下”。
pronounce ring up go up
in different ways
adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 n. 澳大利亚人 v. 发音；读法 给……打电话 上升；升起 用不同的方式或方法
➢ Read the words in the pictures. Pay attention to the differences between British Englsih and American English.
√□British people use the “toilet”, while Americans go to the
“washroom” or “bathroom”. □British people say “at the weekend” instead of “on the weekend”
冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 学情评估 附答案
冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 学情评估时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)1. A. oceans B. continents C. countries2. A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 4/53. A. South America B. North America C. South China4. A. What's the population of Europe?B. How do people like Europe?C. How many countries are there in Europe?5. A. We all speak English in class.B. Only Betty speaks English in class.C. Betty doesn't speak English like us in class.Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)6. A. No, I didn't. B. Yes, I can. C. No, never.7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't.8. A. Near the sea. B. In North America.C. Mountains.9. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was.C. Yes, it does.10. A. It's really popular.B. Sorry, I disagree with you.C. They are both hard to learn.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)11. Where will Alice go?12. How do people travel to other countries now?13. Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?A. Japan.B. Africa.C. South America.*************************14. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She listened to music.B. She read a book.C. She watched TV.15. How are the old couple travelling around the world?A. By bike.B. By train.C. On foot.*************************16. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are having their summer holiday.C. They are watching the weather report.17. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Wet and cool.18. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong.B. In Guangxi.C. In Hainan.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)19. Why did the speaker go to a language school?A. To teach English.B. To learn some English.C. To see his friends from America.20. What did the speaker do one day during the break?A. Asked for something to eat.B. Thanked Alice for the cake.C. Asked Alice a question.21. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile?A. The speaker was very funny.B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way.C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker.*************************22. Which country will build a hotel in space?A. America.B. Russia.C. Germany.23. What can people do in the hotel?A. Play ball games.B. Shop.C. Take a shower.24. How much does a five-day holiday in the hotel cost?A. ￡1, 000.B. ￡10, 000.C. ￡100, 000.25. How can people go to the hotel?A. By plane.B. By spaceship.C. By train.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. Qian Xuesen, the father of China's missiles, is the____of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voiceD. noise()32. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ____ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present()33. —____is the population of that city?—More than five million.A. How manyB. WhatC. HowD. Which()34. About____of the students in Kaili____to school by bus.A. two fifth; goB. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goesD. two fifths; goes()35. Victoria, hurry up! ____we can't arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And()36. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.—I'll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up()37. The total number of online teenage readers has____a lot. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. introducedC. includedD. influenced()38. Madagascar(马达加斯加) may____its vanilla(香草)，but its chocolate is also popular.A. be known forB. be amazed atC. be useful forD. be close to()39. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.—Oh, it's our new city museum. It ____ to the public for a month.A. has been openedB. has been openC. has openedD. opened()40. When the natural park ____，it will be a good place for people to relax.A. has completedB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completedⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know__41__about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It__42__through my hometown. Many people go__43__in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes.__44__，in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs.They__45__went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life.In recent years, my hometown has__46__greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the__47__with the outside world. Now people have more__48__to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has__49__into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.I love my hometown. And I__50__the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful.()41. A. nothing B. littleC. muchD. none()42. A. runs B. blocksC. seesD. throws()43. A. surfing B. swimmingC. sailingD. fishing()44. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. AnywayD. Because()45. A. seldom B. recentlyC. sometimesD. usually()46. A. turned B. correctedC. changedD. added()47. A. action B. movementC. directionD. communication ()48. A. quality B. situationC. chancesD. interests()49. A. turned B. realizedC. improvedD. shaken()50. A. interview B. admireC. catchD. ringⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()51. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning.B. On a warm night.C. On a cool morning.D. On a warm morning.()52. Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.()53. The passage is most probably a/an____.A. novelB. advertisementC. poemD. playBDear Lucy，How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong , China for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong , China. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.I'm having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't think so because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice and my English has improved a lot.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy ()54. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____.A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger()55. Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.()56. What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's family's new life.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandy's summer holiday.CChinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school, and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, the director of the school, said Chinese would become a global(全球的)language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan，” she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that speaking Chinese was not so difficult. It was difficult for students to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poems. But writing Chinese characters(汉字)was the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students，when I consider looking for better jobs abroad，China must be my top choice，” he said.()57. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5.B. 29.C. 145.D. 910.()58. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian students.C. They want to travel to China.D. They think they can find good jobs only in China.()59. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poems.C. Understanding the same word in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.()60. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sophie School has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as agraduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan.D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese coursesthen.DThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not tofall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. The oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.()61. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stony.D. Windy and snowy.()62. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.A. be lowB. be highC. be similarD. be different()63. What's the main reason that the camel has long eyelashes?A. To stay cool in deserts.B. To go for days without water.C. To help it not to fall into the soft sand.D. To keep out the sand during sandstorms.()64. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for____.A. frost and cropsB. sand and stonesC. water and foodD. money and oil()65. [创新设问]Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show us what the weather is like in deserts?B. Did the writer tell us something about deserts?C. Did the writer describe how people live in deserts?D. Did the writer point out where the Arabian Desert is?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The earth is home to all of us. There are seven continents and four oceans in our world. The North Pole in the far north of the earth is called the Arctic.The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animalsand plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter,it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly50 percent of the sea is ice.It's also home to about 4 million people, a group ofwhom are Inuit(因纽特人). Let's see what their life is like. Jim is one of them. At 6: 30 a. m. , he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile(雪橇). Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11: 30 a. m. it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5: 00 p. m. , the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles(雪镜)on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10: 00 p. m. he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2021年八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World 教案 冀教版
2021年八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World 教案冀教版Learning aims:1. Talk about the countries.2. Be proud of one’s country.Learning important points:1. Talk about the geography.2. Learn something about the foreign countries.Learning difficult countries:What languages do they speak in other countries?Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a globeLearning steps:Step 1. Look at the globe. Point to our country. Ask the students the questions:1. What country are you in?2. What language do we speak?3. Have you been abroad?4. Has anyone in your family been abroad? Where has he been? When?Step 2. Talking aboutWhat’s your favourite subject?What is geography?Do you like geography?Step 3. ListeningListen to the tape and answer the following questions:1. Has Danny been abroad?2. What language do they speak in Japan?3. How long has Brain’s father been in Africa?4. Where’s Jenny’s mother’ pen pal from?Step 4. ReadingRead and check the answers.1. Read the text in roles.2. Let some students act the dialogue out.Step 5. Discuss the details in groups:1. Where would Danny love to go?2. What countries has Brian been to?3. Does Danny speak Chinese?4. Where is Brian from?5. Can you explain the meaning of “pen pal”?Step 7. SummaryLesson 50 The World Is a Big Place!Learning aims:1. Master the new words and expressions: land, Europe, America, ocean, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, earth, surface, island, river2. Learn more about the world’s geography.3. Master the words and expressions of the continents and oceans in English.Learning important points:1. The words and expressions in this lesson.2. Know about the world’s physical features.Learning difficult points:Some geography features in the world.Learning aids:audiotape, flashcards, a map of the worldLearning steps:Step 1. Talk about the question:1. Where do you live?2. Do you like to live here? Why?Step 2. e to “THINK ABOUT IT”1. Which part of the world do you live in?2. What do you know about the place where you live?3. How many people are there in the world?Step 3. Listening taskListen and answer the following questions:1. How many people are there in the world?2. Where do all the people live?3. How big are the world’s oceans?4. How many deserts does the world have?5. What’s the world’s biggest island?6. What’s the world’s longest river?Step 4. ListeningListen to the tape again and ask the students to imitate after it.Step 5. ReadingRead the text again and talk about the details about the text.How many deserts does the world have? What are they? Which is the second largest desert in the world?What’s the world’s longest river? What is the second longest river? What is the third longest river?What are the physical features of them?Step 6. Talking aboutPrepare a dictionary before the class. When they meet new words, encourage them to look them up in the dictionary.Lesson 51 AsiaLearning aims:1. Master the new words and expressions: area, Russian, mountain, square kilometer, geographical, feature, Mont Everest, Qomolangma, Himalayas, the Yangtze River, Tokyo2. Use the Internet and the tools to search the information.3. Create the students interests in learning English.Learning important points:1. Learn the geographical features of Asia.2. Name the main countries in Asia. What are in the main cities in the countries?Learning difficult points:Some words and expressions are too difficult for the students.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a map of the worldLearning steps:Step 1. Say some countries and the capital cities:Country Capital CityU. K. LondonU. S. Washington, D. C.Canada OttawaAustralia CanberraChina BeijingStep 2. Talking about1. What continent do you live in?2. What languages do people speak in Asia?Talk about the countries and the languages that they speak.Step 3. ListeningListen and answer the following questions:1. How big is Asia?2. What countries are in Asia?3. How many people live in Asia?4. What languages do they speak?5. What are the main geographical features of Asia?6. What are the biggest cities in Asia?Step 4. ReadingRead the new words for the students. Then let them read after the teacher for several times.Now ask them if they have some words that are new to them. Let them talk about the words and guess the meanings together.Step 5. Read together. Find the mistakes and help them correct them.Step 6. e to “PROJECT”CHOOSE A CONTINENTTalk about the project in groups of three of four. Each group chooses a region of the world.Students collect the facts of the region. They must work together and give a report to the class.Instruct the students to begin writing their reports. Let them draw a map of their region.Can they locate cities and other features of the map?Students continue to work in the same group. Instruct the students to begin writing their reports. Remind the students to think about illustrations for their presentations.In the next class, students continue to work in their groups. Go on writing their reports.Encourage them to search more information on the Internet.Step 7. Homework1. Finish off the exercises in activity book.2. Go on the next reading in the student book.Lesson 52 East We GoLearning aims:1. Master the new words and expressions: coast, Russia2. Will/ Would/ Could you please…?3. Learn about the rhythm of the foreign songs.4. Know more about the world’s geography.Learning important points:1. Travel around the world.2. How to look up words in a dictionary.3. The way we travel around the world.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a map of the worldLearning steps:Step 1. Leading-inPoint to the map of the world and explain the song to the class. Ask the students: “Do you want to travel around the world?”Step 2. Let the students read the song and understand the meaning of it. Draw the way of traveling on the map. Make sure students can read rhythmically with a good sense of the rhymes! Step 3. ListeningListen to the tape and sing after it. Play the tape again. Have the class follow in their books.Step 4. PracticeHave the students practice singing the song repeatedly until they sing it well.Step 5. Practice some words. Let the students find their meanings in the dictionary.Step 6. Make up dialoguesDivide the class into several groups. Practice how to use a dictionary. Let them act the dialogue out in front of the class.Lesson 53 Ringing Up Li MingLearning aims:1. Master words and expressions: ring, ring up, What does…mean?Hold on, please. This is…speaking, a few2. Learn to make a telephone call in English.3. Know about the following culture.Learning important points:1. How to make a telephone call.2. What does “ring up” mean in the U. K.?3. How to make a telephone call?Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a telephoneLearning steps:Step 1. First sing the song together.Ask the students if they have previewed the lesson. Let the students ask questions about the lesson.Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about this lesson.They can ask like this:1. What does “Ring up” mean in Canada?2. Is Li Ming at home?Step 3. ListeningListen to the tape and try to finish Exercise 2 in activity book.1. What would Brian like to do for his report on Asia?2. Who tells Brian Li Ming’s telephone number?3. What time is it in China when it is afternoon in Canada?4. Does Brian ring up Li Ming’s apartment?5. How is the weather in Shijiazhuang?6. Can Li Ming help Brian with his report?Step 4. ReadingRead the text and check the answers.First let the students read the text silently. Then read it in roles. After a while, ask some students to e to the front and act the dialogue out.Step 5. Explain the main expressions in this text. Make up sentences with “May I speak to…?”“This is…speaking.”“Who’s that’s?”Step 6. DiscussionDiscuss the details of this lesson. What questions can the students ask? Can others find the right answer?Lesson 54 EuropeLearning aims:1. Master words and expressions: England, European, sea, German, Italian, Greek, the Alps, the Caspian Sea, the V olga River, Moscow, Paris, the Triumphal Arch2. Know more about the world’s geography.3. pare the physical features with the Asian physical features.Learning important points:1. Learn about the physical features of Europe.2. Know about the customs and habits in Europe.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a map of the worldLearning steps:Make up a telephone dialogue. Let the students act it out in front of the class.Step 2. Listening taskListen and finish the exercises:1. The world’s ________ smallest continent is Europe.2. Europe has more than thirty __________.3. ________ is the biggest country in Europe. And London is one of the largest _______. Step 3. Reading task1. How big is Europe?2. What countries are in Europe?3. How many people live in Europe?4. What languages do Europeans speak?5. What are the main geographical features of Europe?6. What are the biggest cities in Europe?Step 4. Read prehensionFirst read the text silently. Then read the text loudly. If they have some trouble, let’s listen to the tape again.Lesson 55 Report on the Report!Learning aims:1. Master the new words and expressions: interview, province, go/be abroad2. Learn about the foreign culture and customs.3. Know about more about the world’s geography.Learning important points:1. Sum what we learn in this unit.2. Master something about the geography.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, picturesLearning steps:Step 1. RevisionReview the countries and the languages. Let some students make a list on the blackboard. Step 2. Listening taskListen and finish Exercise 2 in activity book. Answer true (T) or false (F)1. Li Ming kept thinking about Brian’s report today in school.2. Li Ming didn’t tell his mother about Brian’s geography class.3. Most people in North America know Shijiazhuang well.4. Brian’s report was the only one with an interview.5. Brian’s teacher thought talking to people from other parts of the world is a good way tolearn geography.6. Danny gave a very good report on Asia.7. The Europe’s longest river is in England.Lesson 56 Unit ReviewLearning aims:1. Know the main geographical features of the world.2. Be familiar to the Internet.Learning important points:1. Learn about the foreign culture.2. Know about the situation of our country.Learning tools:audiotape, flashcards, a globe, a map of China, a map of the worldLearning procedures:Step 1. Leading-inLook at the map of China. Introduce the main places of China. Discuss the places of interest in China.Step 2. IntroductionLook at the map of the world. Point out the seven continents and four oceans on the map.Introduce the situation in the seven continents.Step 3. SurveyLook at the globe and sing the song in Lesson 52. Let volunteers e to the front and sing the song. Do a survey: How many students can sing the song? Do they all have good listening ability?Step 4. ExerciseFinish the exercises in this lesson.Step 5. Check if they have some difficulties. Explain them on the blackboard. 25229 628D 抍32457 7EC9 绉37020 909C 邜20307 4F53 体29068 718C 熌d34426 867A 虺34510 86CE 蛎Dv39784 9B68 魨。