2018版高三英语一轮复习2012年至2016年五年真题分类2阅读理解7选5题及答案
2012——2016年 阅读理解7选5
Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，10分 词数：298
Secret codes （密码） keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing
business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code
making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many
eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."
3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order,
from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code
book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out"
would actually mean "Meet me." 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be
changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，10分 词数：320
A garden that's just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total
more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and
understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 2
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are
concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a
number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden
might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to
build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go
outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It's our experience of the garden that matters
D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
Passage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，10分 词数：269
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans
eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying,
storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong
smell means the fish isn't fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish
isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger
one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习(含解析)
[全国卷3年考情分析]
[命题者说]
阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！
掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径
一、段首题
1．空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析]
[命题者说]
阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！
掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径
一、段首题
1．空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s
important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or
2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.2 English around the World(真题回放
专题1.2 English around the World
【导学案】
单词识记
1．_________ adj.官方的；正式的；_____ n.办公室→_________ n.官员
2．_________ n.航行；航海
3．________ adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人
4．_________ adv.实际上；事实上
5．________ vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→________adj.基本的；基础的
6．________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地
7．________n.身份→________ adj.相同的→____________ v.确定；认出；鉴定
8．_______ adj.流利的；流畅的→_______adv.流利地，流畅地→________ n.流利，流畅
9．________ adj.频繁的→_______adv.常常；频繁地→______n.频率；频度
10．________n.使用；用法；词语惯用法→_______ adj.有用的→_____ n. & v.使用，用途
11．_________ n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→_________ n.指挥员，司令员
12．________ n.& vt.请求；
13．__________n.词语；表达 →_______ v.表达→________ adj.富于表情的；有表现力的
14．________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认 →________adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→________ n.认出；认识；识别
15．___________n.口音；腔调；重音
16． __________ n.闪电
17．_________adj.笔直的；正直的 adv.笔直地，直接地
参考答案
1．official→office→officer
2．voyage
2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五部分是英语科考试中的一个重要环节，它要求考生在阅读完五篇短文后，从七个选项中选出五个最合适的段落或句子，填入文章中的空白处。这种题型考察了学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对文章结构和内容连贯性的理解。
在准备这种题型时，考生需要首先快速浏览文章，把握文章的主旨大意。接着，阅读每个空白处前后的句子，理解它们的含义以及与空白处的逻辑关系。然后，仔细阅读七个选项，分析每个选项的内容和语言特点，判断它们与空白处的匹配度。
在选择答案时，考生应该注意以下几点：
1. 确保选项与空白处前后文的逻辑关系一致。
2. 注意选项中的代词、连接词等是否与文章中的对应内容相匹配。
3. 考虑选项的语法结构是否与空白处前后文的语法结构相吻合。
4. 留意选项中的时态、语态是否与文章整体时态、语态保持一致。
5. 选择最符合文章主题和语境的选项。
此外，考生在做完题目后，应该再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否使文章读起来流畅自然，是否符合文章的整体逻辑和语境。
最后，考生在平时的学习中应该多读多练，提高自己的英语阅读速度和理解能力，这样才能在高考中更好地应对七选五这类题型。通过不断的练习，考生可以熟悉题型特点，掌握解题技巧，从而在考试中取得优异的成绩。
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
1
2 [全国卷3年考情分析]
[命题者说]
阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！
1
2 掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径
一、段首题
1．空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s
important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 七选五
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题6七选五
1.【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use
secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far
behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats
too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the
alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”
would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
2012高考英语7选5
1 2012高考英语7选5
1
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（答案写在后面答题纸上）。
_51_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great
fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do
during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _52_ Pets,
clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 53_ All you need is three
or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
_54 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and
write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be
2020版高三英语一轮复习2012-2016年五年真题分类3完形填空题及答案 Word版含答案
专题一 记叙文
2016年高考题
Cloze 1
2016全国卷Ⅰ，30分 词数：269
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165
north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he
got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5
shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire
extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call.
They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle,
they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12
until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析]
[命题者说]
阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！
掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径
一、段首题
1．空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s
important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析 2
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2[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！12掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。故选B项。1