高考英语二轮复习训练：1-1-4 词义猜测题 a Word版含解析
高考英语二轮复习-专题06-阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题(练)(含解析)
专题6 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题[2015·全国卷Ⅰ，C]Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, an d projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali thr ough an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueres,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done i n close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.【答案】31. A[2015·全国卷Ⅱ，A]My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I hadmy relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.22.Which of the followin g an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies【答案】22. A【2014全国卷Ⅱ，A】Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost an d lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband ha d given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way..What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【答案】D【2014全国卷Ⅱ，C】One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,”After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and cultu re.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for childre n than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their ch ildren who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years..What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 本文属于说明文体裁。
高考英语二轮复习专题06阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题讲含解析03071137
专题6 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·全国I】DA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only c omponents required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down wit h a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still eve ry time you need a drink.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.【名师点睛】近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高同学们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。
高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题12 阅读理解 第4讲 词义猜测题课件
(7)根据复．述．或同．等．关．系．猜词 为了强调某个观点或把某事叙述得更明白，作者有时运用不同语句来复述同一概念， 这时可以利用这些重复和表达形式的变化来猜测词义。虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细， 但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以是词、短语或是从句。在构成 同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。 同等关系是指一个词、一个词组或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义属于同一 范畴。只要我们认出其中一个或几个词或短语，即可以确定同等关系中生词的词性、作用 和大概的意思。需要注意的是：同位语前还常有 or，similarly，that is to say，in other words， namely 等副词或短语出现。
所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选A项。
• 【答案】 A
12/8/2021
•
Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over
much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.
Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries
12/8/2021
(6)利用例．证．猜词 为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例，往往用来列举说明前面较难理解的词，这些例 子可帮助我们猜测生词。举例时，常常会用一些连接性的词，如：such as，like，for example， for instance 等。例如： I have found Lucy is quite generous，for example，whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some coins to him. 分析：通过例句“每次遇到乞丐，她都会给一些硬币”可以猜测出 generous 的词义应 该是“慷慨的”。
高考英语二轮复习课件-词义猜测题[阅读理解]-共20页22页PPT
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13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
高考英语二轮复习课件-词义 猜测题[阅读理解]-共20页
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
英语二轮复习专题01+阅读理解四大体裁解题技巧-冲刺高考核心考点特色突破+Word版含解析
英语二轮复习专题01+阅读理解四大体裁解题技巧-冲刺高考核心考点特色突破应用文通常放在高考阅读理解的A篇，分值6分，有三个题目。
有明显的加粗大标题或者小标题，通常也带有图表或者表格。
这类型的阅读理解选材方面90%以上都是与广告，旅游，景点，名著，人物介绍等有关。
题干通常以四大题型中的“细节理解题”为主。
接下来我们来分析一下，做阅读理解应用文的步骤以及细节理解题的解题技巧。
一．应用文解题步骤1.拿到文章，第一步先看题干，并且在题干中勾出关键词，即首字母大写的单词和较长的词汇。
如：Mary Hardison,就记成M H；2.利用刚记住的MH在文章中最快定位，然后开始看四个选项，进行一一对比。
3.一般情况每一个小标题的段落对应一个题目，从历年高考题目来看，第一题的答案往往是第一个小标题，第二题答案通常在第二个段落。
利用不重复考查同一段落这一准则，有时可以直接猜测出部分题目的答案。
二．细节理解题做题技巧。
属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。
第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
这类题型的主要提问方式常为：①Which of the following is t rue/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOT true except .细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——词义猜测题 ----测 (原卷版)
专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. Naturally.B. Artificially.C. Biologically.D. Industrially.2. (四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the V AT exemption has been a top for political debate this year, as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.30．What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A．Calculate B．Reduce C．Receive D．Increase.2.( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考)In Kansas City, the KC Pet Project is seeing animals surrendered because of their owners’ money problems. “It is sad to see a number of pets coming in through our doors,” said KC Pet Project Chief Communications Officer Tori Fugate. “People are calling us every week saying, ‘I don’t want to leave my animal, but I can’t find a place to live with it.’”9．What does the underlined word “surrendered” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Hunted for B．Looked over C．Given up D．Handed out3.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against video games just as much as video streaming services.12．What does the underlined word “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．forbid B．discourage C．release D．protect4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite the same as in generations past.28．What does the underlined word “diploma-holders" in the first paragraph refer to? A．Employees B．Students C．Graduates D．Shareholders5.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年上学期开学考英语试题)Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing. 5．What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Lighted B．Accomplished C．Followed D．Recalled6．(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activateempathy and the desire to connect with others—both avenues through the prison of heartache and despair.What does the underlined word “avenues” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Relations.B．Pathways.C．Stations.D．Struggles.7.(北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试)And once an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by product-design and engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men.27．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．hits the marketB．gets approvalC．becomes successfulD．comes into being8.(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. 26．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．Hot-air balloon B．Digital camera C. Big photograph D．Bird’s view9.(2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.32．What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?A．Giving in to B．Coming across C．Putting up with D．Breaking down11.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）Recently, a new study has shown that certain cells, called time cells, make this type of memory possible.These cells help us form clear memories in time order.As memories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the ter, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.5. Which can replace the word “sequence” in the 2nd paragraph?A. ResultB. NumberC. DetailD. Order12.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: "Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture," she said, "that if we don't take care of the earth, no will."26. What is the "the bigger picture" (Para. 6) thatLoe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.D. The responsibility to protect our earth.13.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)The researchers are uncertain why the chimps use the insects, or even which insects they are, but suspect they might have lenitive properties that could provide pain relief.9. Which of the following can best replace the word “lenitive” in Paragraph 2?A. OriginalB. RelievingC. RefreshingD. Resistant14.（2022年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the 'teenage years' of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.D. The company doesn't say it's “green” and “eco”.6. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean?A. putB. clarifyC. stopD. divide15.(北京交通大学附中2023 届高三开学英语诊断练习)A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important.32.What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.ExaminedB. Explained.C. Repeated.D. Released.16.(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试)The moral of this story is... don't give up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up. Things change If you work hard, give it time, and don't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "bleak" in the last paragraph? A．unattractive B．Hopeless C. thrilling D．Promising17.（广东省汕头市金山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.9．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The jungles of the Reserve.B．The outlines of the Maya empire.C．The researchers of the organization.D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.18.（广西北海市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考适应性考试）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.28．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.19.(广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试)Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface, affecting the growth of vegetation(植被)and so resulting in “crop marks”. These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “attuned” in paragraph 2? A．Compared.B．Adjusted. C．Appealed.D．Launched.20.(河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (声波传感器) to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment (损伤) to detect obstacles (障碍物) up to four metres away.12．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Purchased.B．Launched. C．Evaluated.D．Promoted.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2022年老高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题：考点分类练(七) 词句猜测题——词义短语猜测类
考点分类练（七）词句猜测题词义短语猜测类Passage 1(202］广西南宁一模）Richard Ripl巳y knows he wouldn' t be th巳man he is today without one special woman.Richard and his brother,K巳vin,were placed into g_监应红豆�adoptive homes at a young age b巳cause of their parents’deep drug addiction.Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years,suffi巳ring abuse along the way.Richard and Kevin only saw each other巳very few months,but during thei.1visits,Mrs.Ripley grew to care for Rkhard,too.“Mrs.Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonald’s as Kevin always liked the food,and when she first noticed the scars all over my body，”Richard wrote.“She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family.”Unfortunately,Mr.Ripley passed away from cancer shortly a仇er Rjchard joined由e family.But ev巳n川the face of hardship,Mrs.Ripley never once considered parting with Ke、in or Richard.“Nobody would have blamed h巳r for taking us back.But instead she took us to court and made it permanent，”Richard continued.“She must have been super stressed,but that’s not at all what I remember.I just rem巳mber the words that she gave me.It was always: 'You’m smart.' And 'You' re handsom巳．’And'You survived all bad things because you’re strong.’There are very few forces as powerful as a mother’s love.”Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance,Rich剑’d gr巳W up to be th巳strong,successful man she always knew he could be.He joined the Marines （海军陆战队）…and graduated from law school!And,of course,his mom was always there by his side,celebrating right along with him.Now,as a parent himself,Richard couldn’t be more grateful to the Ripleys for making his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to.1. W hat docs the underlined word“disparate”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Wealthy.c。
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第二板块+题型三+阅读理解+第4讲+词义猜测题
例
attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening ？ Apparently.Because we can watch the
neighbours react.
分 析
根据后面的原因状语从句“Because we can watch the neighbours react.”不难得知apparently应为“肯 定”的答复，其意思是“显然地”。
根据上文“By translating the rich and humourous text 分 of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of 析 BSL”中的translating可知，interpretation与translating
(2015·天津高考阅读C节选) In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the 典 floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. 例 The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. 分 由同位语“the first and only animal companion”的解 析 释说明可以猜出beagle为“一种动物”。
visible because they interact with light.Light typically
高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第二部分第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义__词句猜测题教案
第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种简单命题形式。
【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握词句猜测题最常见的命题方式：(1)The phras e“...” in the sentence could be replaced by “________”．(2)The underlined word “...” in paragraph...refers to ________．(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the...paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean in the...paragraph?(4)Which of th e following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “...”？(5)The underlined word “...” most probably means “________”．(6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________．Ⅱ.掌握词句猜测题的考查角度：(1)猜测生词或熟词的含义。
(2)猜测短语的意义。
(3)猜测替代词所替代的内容(如it，one，they，this，that，these，those等)。
(4)猜测句意。
[考向1]词义猜测题——语境分析猜词义无论是直接的词义猜测题，还是文章中需要理解的生词，考生都可以利用构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词、逻辑关系、定义和解释、例证、同等关系及生活常识和文化背景等方法猜出单词或短语的意思，这些方法体现了高考对考生的文化品格要求越来越高。
阅读理解词义猜测课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习
当猪在飞
Let’s try again!
1. Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat.
2. Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly.
D. stupid
因果关系 从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。因果关系的语境，通常 由because, so, therefore, so that, so / such… that… 等连词体现。
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all
be saved.
解毒剂
Today the sport is popular in Latin America, Asia and,
ununfo:不rt；un没a有tely, in some parts of the United States-- even though it
is unlawful in almost every state.
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. disagree
Most women in China—educated and illiterate, urban
and rural, the young and old—work to earn an income in
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建议用时：15分钟 A [2015·重庆一诊]A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social
backgroundsW1 found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young
people is likely to be burdenedW2 with greater debts than any before. University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to_raise_the__ceiling. In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 percent failed to identify the cheapest.
The young people also predictedW3 that they would be earning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debtP1 when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡ 10,000. Average debts for graduates are ￡12,363. Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns Nat West, said. “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible，S forward-planning adults who manage their financesW4
confidently and effectively.” Ministers are deeply concerned aboutP2 the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of students' loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said
that she had benefited fromP3 lessons on personalW5 finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money. 本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数过高估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。 1．Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project? A．Students understand personal finances differently. B．University tuition fees in England have been rising. C．Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings. D．The students' payback ability has become a major issue. 答案：C 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案，“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务，故选C项。 2．The underlined phrase “to raise the ceiling” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．to raise the student loans B．to improve the school facilities C．to increase the upper limit of the tuition D．to lift the school building roofs 答案：C 考查词义猜测。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。 3.According to Stephen Moir, students________. A．are too young to be exposed to financial issues B．should learn to manage their finances well C．should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans D．benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance 答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many British teenagers do not know money matters well. B．Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts. C．Financial planning is a required course at college. D．Young people should become responsible adults. 答案：A 考查主旨大意。阅览本文后，概括出大意，得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。
W重点词汇 1．background n. 背景 2.burden vt./n. 负担；责任 3．predict vt. 预测；预告 4.finance n. 财政；金融 5．personal adj. 个人的；私人的 P重点短语 1．in debt 负债 2.be concerned about 对„„担忧 3．benefit from 从„„中受益 S句式仿写 原文：the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible.(the＋比较级， the＋比较级) 译文：他们越年轻意识到他们(经济问题)，他们越可能变得负责。 仿写：The_harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
B [2015·山西四校联考二]Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. “I call it my chicken drumstick，” joked Nick. “I'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts asP1 a propeller (螺旋桨)．”
When Nick was born, his father was so shockedW1 he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old. “It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did