2019中考英语专题讲练： 被动语态(含解析)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态
2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态中考栏目小编为您准备了《2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态》，希望您能有所收获。
更多相关资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新!2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
如：“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。
(2)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
如：These records were made by John Denver.这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。
被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成be + done被动语态的构成(1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done。
如：①People grow rice in the south of the country.→Rice is grown in the south o f the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。
②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。
(2)一般过去时：was / were + done。
如：①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。
②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练：被动语态讲解附练习(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。
be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。
A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。
He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(K12教育文档)
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old。
（2018杭州）A。
will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they？－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西)A。
have goneB。
goC。
have beenD. will go参考答案：A18。
－Why did the car hit the boy？－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A。
talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD。
have talked参考答案：C14。
－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6。
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)
2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。
2019年中考英语被动语态专题
2019年中考英语被动语态专题(详细语法讲解+真题实战练习)一、课程介绍知识点：①一般现在时被动语态②一般过去时被动语态③一般将来时被动语态④含情态动词的被动语态⑤主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况教学重点：①一般现在时被动语态②一般过去时被动语态③一般将来时被动语态教学难点：①主动和被动情况的判定②被动语态某些特殊情况二、知识精要语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
e.g. Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
e.g. Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
e.g. Many trees are planted by people every year.③主动语态和被动语态的转换a. 将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
b. 谓语动词变为被动形式，即be+及物动词的过去分词形式，注意时态保持一致c. 将主动句的主语与变为被动句的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
Tom eats an apple. (主动语态）An apple is eaten by Tom. (被动语态)1、一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋donee.g. We’re influenced by his ideas.我们仍然被他的思想所影响e.g. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。
2019中考英语专题讲解及提分练习题：被动语态
2019 中考英语专题解说及提分练习题：被动语态教课目的：经过对被动语态旳复习，让学生认识被动语态使用旳场合，娴熟掌握其结构以及不一样时态和一些特别构造旳被动语态，从而将学过旳知识系统化.教课要点：1．被动语态旳构造： be + V-ed2．各样时态旳被动语态（时态变化表此刻be 动词上）教课难点：1．一些特别构造旳被动语态（双宾语、不带 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态）2．不使用被动语态旳场合学情剖析：此刻已经是初三放学期，进入复习阶段 . 学生已在课本或练习中多次接触到被动语态旳用法，也就是说学新手中已经有了一颗颗散落旳珍珠，我们需要帮助学生将它们串起来，以便于理解、记忆和运用 . 另一方面，学生此时旳两极分化也较大，因此在教课过程中要注意到由易到难，渐渐深入 .教课准备：1．部署预习作业，复习动词旳过去式和过去分词2．制作 powerpoint 课件教课步骤：一、复习引入1．写出以下动词旳过去式和过去分词fall, enjoy, do, practice, cost, try, write, hear, plan, teach2．总结变化规则一般状况，加 -ed ，如： enjoy规则变化以 e 结尾，加 -d ，如： practice以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 -ed ，如： try重读闭音节，双写，加 -ed ，如： plan不规则变化：见不规则动词表，如：do（设计企图：经过复习过去式和过去分词，让学生切记变化规则，明确它们旳使用处合—过去式用于一般过去时旳句子，而被动语态顶用到旳是过去分词）二、考纲剖析1．2006 年考纲：考察三种时态被动语态旳用法（一般此刻时，一般过去时，一般未来时）. 2．2007 年考纲：考察被动语态旳用法 .（设计企图：初中学过旳英语时态不单包含上边提到旳三种，还有进行时和达成时 . 经过对照这两年考纲，能够看出今年被动语态旳考察面实际上是加大了 . ）三、被动语态须掌握以下几点：1．构造： be + V-ed2．分清主动与被动：eg: Now many kinds of work can be done by robots. (do)I didn’t go to the party because I wasn’t invited. (not invite)I asked him if he would come the next day. (ask)We are told not to swim in the river. (tell)（点拨：主动仍是被动？经过主谓关系来确立）3．确准时态：①各样时态被动语态旳组成be + V-ed一般此刻时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般未来时 will be + V-ed此刻达成时 have/has + V-ed此刻进行时 am/is/are being + V-ed神态动词can be + V-ed（点拨：时态旳变化多端表此刻be 动词之上）② A lot of water is wasted every year. (waste)A new bridge was built over the river last year. (build)The job will be finished in ten minutes. (finish)Many man-made satellites have been sent into space since 1960. (send)--Have you moved into you new house?--No. The rooms are being painted. (paint)（点拨：时态旳确立需找要点词，或依据上下文示意）4．怎样由主动变被动：eg: We clean the classroom every day.----The classroom is cleaned every day (by us).My mother doesn ’ t allow me to drive.----I am not allowed to drive by my mother.When did Bell invented the telephone?----When was the telephone invented?Exx:More and more people speak English.----English is spoken by more and more people.Who invented it?----Who(m) was it invented by?/By whom was it invented?（点拨：主动变被动分三步走：找主—定谓—补全）四、被动语态考点剖析1．不一样时态旳被动语态2．注意短语动词旳完好性改错：The old should be spoken politely. ----spoken toThe population problem must be paid attention. ----paid attentionto（点拨：短语动词中旳介词、副词简单遗漏，须注意）3．带双宾语旳被动语态①give sb. sth.----sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb. ----sth. be given to sb.sim: send, show, pass, sell②buy sb. sth.----sb. be bought sth.buy sth. for sb.----sth. be bought for sb.sim: make, drawto 仍是for ）（点拨：带双宾语，物做主语，注意介词4．省略 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态①使役动词 makemake sb. do sth.----sb. be made to do sth.②感官动词 see, watch, hearsee sb. do sth.----sb. be seen to do sth.注意： see sb. doing sth.----sb. be seen doing sth.（点拨：省略 to 旳动词不定式变被动增补to ）5．不用于被动旳状况①不及物动词 happen, take place判断正误：( T )What happened?( F )What was happened?( T )What is happening?( T )What has happened?②连系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feeleg: What ’s wrong with the orange? It C terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. tasted③某些可和 well, easily等副词连用旳动词，如：sell, wash, write, rideeg: The book sells well.这本书销路不错.The cloth washes easily.这类布料好洗.His new pen writes well.他旳新钢笔写起来流利.而且有些动词在（设计企图：让学生认识到并不是全部旳动词都可用于被动语态，某些场合可用主动来表达被动意思）五、挑战中考1．--How clean and tidy your bedroom is!--Thanks. It ____ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning2．Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has be en built3．The village is building a school. I hope it ____ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished4．These apples ____ well because they ____ nice.A. are sold, are lookedB. sell, lookC. sell, are lookedD. are sold, look5．His schoolbag ____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.A. was takenB. had takenC. tookD. were t aken6．--Mum, may I play football this afternoon?--You can if your homework ____.A. has doneB. will doC. is doneD. will be done 7．It was raining heavily outside. The kids were made ____ in the classroomA. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay8．The woman still doesn’t know what ____ in her hometown while shewas away.A. happenedB. happensC. will happenD. was happen ed9．The flowers ____ every day, or theyA. must waterB. should water’ll die.C. can be wateredD. must be watered10．Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ____ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cuttingKey: BBDBA CDADD（设计企图：经过详细旳题目详细剖析解题思路和技巧）教课反省：这是一节复习课，因为复习内容多，容量大，因此我制作了 powerpoint 课件，黑板留作给学生练习之用 .本节课旳成功之处在于：1．复习全面，思路清楚，由浅入深，层层递进；2．课件制作雅观、适用，“主动变被动”环节设计精良；3．讲练联合，调换了学生旳踊跃性，学生参加踊跃 .不足之处：内容稍多，占用了几分钟下课时间 . “挑战中考”环节可在下一节课进行，题量也能够加大，一能够检测学生旳复习成效，二能够留给学生更多旳时间思虑，从而点拨解题技巧 .一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
通用版中考英语专题讲练： 被动语态(含解析) (4)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
2019年中考英语复习专题十四被动语态(含答案讲解)
专题十四被动语态1. (2018·广东省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn’t orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered2. (2018·湘潭24.) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC. speaking3. (2018·河北34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed4. （2018·海南中考39.） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting5. （2018菏泽23.） It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A.broughtB. was broughtC. is brought6. (2018·襄阳39.)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite7.（2018·桂林40.）If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police.A. are caughtB. will catchC. will be caught8. (2018·北京中考11.）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.pletesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed9. (2018福建A卷32.) Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented10. (2018·达州28.)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell11. (2018·达州31.)—I have a bad cold,mom.—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing12. (2018·南充26.)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD.pulled down13. (2018·重庆A34.)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held14. (2018·安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected15. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented16. (2018·临沂20.) Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose17. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held18. （2018·德阳23.）The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventB.was inventedC. is inventedD. invented19. (2018·乐山26.) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built20. (2018·天津33.) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China andCanada today.A. is; rememberedB. is rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered21. （2018·重庆B卷32.）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.A.is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took22. (2018·邵阳28.) _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built23. (2018·长沙27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "'smartestman alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised参考答案1. C考查被动语态。
19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。
故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。
3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。
accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
(完整版)中考被动语态考梳理(2019)
(完整版)中考被动语态考梳理(2019)A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. tasteWhen using the verb "sell" with non-living subjects, such as products like the listening material and CD-ROMs in question 6, it is common to use the active form to convey a passive meaning. Inquestion 7, the book is clearly sold out, so the passive form "is sold" is the correct choice.8. Chengdu is becoming a greener city every spring because more and more trees are being planted. (改写为现在进行时，表述更加准确)9. Chinese is learnt by many people all over the world today. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)10. Jack wasn't invited to our party yesterday. (改为过去时，表述更加符合语境)11. Our new library was built last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)12. The 31st Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year. (改为一般将来时，表述更加准确)13. (2015泰安) Will you go to Jenny's birthday this Saturday? - I'm not sure. Because I haven't been invited so far.14. (2015广州) Many houses were damaged by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.15. (2015江西) You can't wear shoes inside this place. It isn't allowed.16. (2015兰州) He has ordered a watch online for his father and it will be sent to him before Father's Day.17. (2014长沙) - I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully. - Don't worry. You will be given plenty of time to do it.18. (2015天津) The novel is being read by many people today.31. (2014黄冈) "Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party this Saturday?" "I will only go if I am invited."32. (2015汕尾) "I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive." "I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age."33. (2015孝感) "How often do I need to feed the dog?" "It must be given food every day, or it will be hungry."34. (2013滨州) "It's difficult to get to the other side of the river." "I think a bridge should be built over the river."35. (2013安徽) "Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information can be accessed in a short time."36. Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It must be lost.37. Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.38. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) was set up in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.39. The organization Wild Aid is set up to protect the animals. It has done a lot so far.40. They heard the party was postponed because of the exam.41. The fire was finally put out in Jilin on June 3rd. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. Let's hope that accidents like this won't happen again.42. The dictionary can be kept for three weeks.43. Your application won't be accepted until you complete the survey.44. Do they serve free breakfast in all schools in China? No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.1. Everybody was moved deeply after they heard the story.2. The pet dog is warm and loving, and is treated as a daughter of my family.3. Annie was invited to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.4. More money is saved when we use both sides of paper.4. The Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.5. Hong Kong is known to be a good place for eating today.6. Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work must be done today.7. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, was chosen to work for the Olympic Games.8. We were told to close the windows before we left the lab.9. The children were taught to swim last month and they can swim very well now.10. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it was built?11. This painting was donated to a museum in New York in 1977.12. In 2004, the milk tasted strange. Do you think it is safe to drink?13. You may go fishing once your work is done.14. The letter is written in French and I cannot read it.15. That is a nice watch! Was it made in China?16. The white building was built two years ago, but it looks quite old now.17. A woman took away his school bag ten minutes ago.18. Smoking is not allowed here. Can't you see the sign?19. Don't worry, you will have plenty of time to finish the task tomorrow.。