中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11
abhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate v.加速, 促进 to cause to move faster accessible adj.易接近的可到达的,易受影响的1capable of being reached 2 easy to speak or deal with accurate adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy n.精确性, 正确度 adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBY advantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLE advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor of aforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previously alert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)1to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE2 to collect into a mass : GATHER Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物 anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear 2 fearful concern or interest 3 a cause of anxiety appall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay appalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust appear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTING apt adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency 灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive 适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep / STIR as of late/下段 鼓励引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristic v. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a cause authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIAL back and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward and forward barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLY barter n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering behold vt.把...视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE vi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attention beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的 conferring benefits bind v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds 镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等) strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or mode blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly 犯大错, 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edge vt.与...接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the border breach n.违背, 破坏 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard 破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by battering vt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in bump (swell) n. 肿块 a swelling of tissue v.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide with bush n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub by degrees adv. 逐渐地 by right, by rights adv. 正当的 candid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR 坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expression care n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful attention vi.关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or taste vt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent of carve v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cutting celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies 表扬, 赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice 举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate rites chart n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular form vt.制图 to make a map or chart of circulate v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place (使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting point classify vt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classes colleague n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical office collusion n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose command v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over
托福考试词汇讲解
托福考试词汇讲解托福考试必备词汇讲解学习专看文学书，也是不好的。
先前的文学青年，往往厌恶数学理化史地生物学，以为这些都无足轻重，后来变成连常识也没有。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福考试必备词汇讲解，希望能给大家带来帮助!词根cap=head头说词：词根cap来源于拉丁语，大写字母在在一个单词的“头”，因此capital有大写字母之意;一个国家的首都就是一个国家的“头”所在，也是capital;capital还有资本的意思，与cattle牛群同源，在最初的时候，人们对财富资本都是家里牛的头数来计算，即有多少“头”;cap帽子，就是戴在头上的东西;capital n. 首都，首府，省会;大写字母;资本，资金; adj. 死刑的;极严重的;大写的capitalism n. 资本主义capitalist n. 资本家captain n. 船长，机长;上尉;队长precipitate /prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt/ n. 沉淀物，凝结物(如雨﹑露等)cape n. 斗篷，披肩;海角chapter n. 章，回，篇escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ v./n. 逃跑，逃避decapitate /dɪ'kæpɪteɪt/ v. 斩首，杀头;解雇capsize /kæp'saɪz/ v.(使船)翻, 倾覆recapitulate /ˌriːkə'pɪtjʊleɪt/ v. 重述或概括(讨论等)的要点★ capital n. 首都，首府，省会;大写字母;资本，资金; adj. 死刑的;极严重的;大写的a capital offence. 死罪a capital error. 大错说词：你发现都和“头”相关。
★ capitalism n.资本主义★ capitalist n. 资本家★ captain n. 船长，机长;上尉;队长说词：不管是船长还是机长，还是队长，反正就“头”，老大。
职称英语词汇汇总(中石油职称英语考试复习)
职称英语词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
最新职称英语词汇汇总(中石油职称英语考试复习)
职称英语词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动8．of one’s own accord地9．in accord with 与……一致同……不一致out of one’s accord with10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益自行负责2）(=at one’s own risk)3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
托福分类词汇表
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、psychology 心理1. mental 心理的2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的3. spiritual 心灵的4. conformity 从众5. majority 多数人6. minority 少数人!7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断8. subject 受实验对象9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon11. 心理过程mental process12. 心理状态mental state13. 心理活动mental activity14. 意识 consciousness15. 内部活动 internal activity16. 普通心理学 general psychology,17. 实验心理学experimental psychology18. 行为科学behavioral science19. 心身关系 mind-body relation20. 遗传 heredity21. 活动理论 activity theory22. 中央处理器模型central processor model23. 信息储存information storage24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy26. 计算机模拟computer simulation》27. 计算机模型computer model28. 测谎器lie detector29. 预期误差anticipation error30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases31. 反应 response32. 访谈法interview method33. 问卷法questionnaire34. 表情法method of expression35. 提示法anticipation method36. 视觉 vision：37. 瞳孔 pupil38. 可见光visible light39. 颜色匹配color matching40. 颜色对比color contrast41. 颜色混合color mixture42. 加色混合 additive color mixture43. 色弱color weakness44. 红色弱red weakness45. 色盲colorblindness46. 红色盲red blindness…47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness48. 内耳 inner ear49. 中耳 middle ear50. 反映 reflection二、 geography 地理1. geography 地理2. geographer 地理学家3. hemisphere 半球…4. meridian 子午线，经线5. parallel 平行圈，纬线6. latitude 经度7. longitude 精度8. elevation 海拔9. altitude 高度10. temperate latitudes 温带地区11. horizon 地平线12. equator 赤道13. tropics 热带地区，14. Arctic 北极15. Antarctic(Antarcti ca) 南极16. expedition 探险17. time zone 时区18. topography 地形，地形学19. plain 平原20. plateau (highland) 高地21. lowland 低地22. basin 盆地23. cavern (cave) 洞穴：24. terrain 地域25. subterranean( underground) 地底下26. coastland 沿海地区27. island 岛屿28. continental island 大陆岛29. volcanic island 火山岛30. coral island 珊瑚岛31. islet 小岛 /ailit/32. peninsular 半岛33. continent 大陆;34. continental shelf 大陆架35. ranges 山脉36. valley 峡谷37. canyon 峡谷38. channel (strait) 海峡39. remote-sensing 遥感的40. terrestrial 地球的，陆地的41. terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热42. terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁43. continental drift 大陆漂移学说[44. sea-floor spreading 海床扩展45. evaporation 蒸发46. salinity 含盐度47. ocean bottom 海床48. sediment 沉淀物，沉积物49. tropical 热带的50. temperate 温带的51. frigid 寒带的52. formation 形成53. frost heaving 冻胀现象{54. fieldstone 卵石三、 geology 地质学1. geologist 地质学家2. crust 地壳3. mantle 地幔4. core 地核5. continentalcrust 大陆地壳6. oceanic crust 海洋地壳…7. layer (stratum, 复数 strata) 地层8. plate 板块9. fault 断层10. fault plane 断层面11. fault zone 断层带12. rift (crack; split) 断裂13. disintegration (decomposition) 分解,崩溃14. erosion 腐蚀15. fossil 化石—16. igneous rock 火成岩17. sedimentary rock 沉积岩18. metamorphic rock 变质岩19. quartz 石英/kwa:ts/20. limestone 石灰岩21. marble 大理石22. granite 花岗岩23. lithogenous 岩成的24. lithosphere 岩石圈25. magma 岩浆/26. mineral 矿物27. ore 矿石28. deposit 矿床29. platinum 白金，铂30. silver 银31. copper 黄铜32. aluminum 铝33. tin 锡34. lead 铅35. zinc 锌&36. nickel 镍37. mercury 汞，水银38. sodium 钠39. gem 宝石40. diamond 钻石41. emerald 绿宝石42. ruby 红宝石43. glacier 冰川44. glacial 冰川的45. glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期￥46. glacial drift 冰渍47. iceberg 冰山48. volcano 火山49. active volcano 活火山50. extinct volcano 死火山51. dormant volcano 休眠火山52. eruption 火山喷发53. crater 火山口54. lava 火山岩浆55. volcanic 火山的》56. volcanic dust 火山尘57. volcanic ash 火山灰58. earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震59. seismic 地震的60. seismology 地震学61. magnitude 震级62. seismic wave 地震波63. cataclysm 灾变—四、 anthropologist 人类学家1. paleo anthropol ogist 古人类学家2. ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家3. psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家4. origin 起源5. originate 起源于6. ancestor 祖先7. hominid 人（科）8. homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的^9. tribe 部落10. clan 氏族11. archeologist 考古学家12. excavation 挖掘13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘14. ruins 遗迹，废墟15. remains 遗迹，遗骸16. artifact 手工艺品17. relic 遗物，文物18. antique 古物，古董!19. antiquity 古代，古老20. Stone Age 石器时代21. Bronze Age （青）铜器时代22. Iron Age 铁器时代23. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的24. Mesolithic 中石器时代的25. Neolithic 新石器时代的26. archaeology 考古学27. anthropology 人类学28. morphology 形态学|29. skull 颅骨30. cranial 颅骨的五、 ecology 生态学1. ecologist 生态学家2. ecosystem 生态系统3. balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡4. fauna 动物群。
【VIP专享】2010中石油职称英语考试大纲词汇表中的词组(WORD)版
a matter of 大约，大概a variety of 多种的about to 附近，大约，转向，左右，在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于absent from 缺席according as 根据，取决于according to 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更account for 解释，是…原因，总计，说出用途adapt oneself to 适应于，（使自己）习惯add up to 合计达agree on 对…达成协议，对…一致意见agree with 同意，适合ahead of 在…前面aim at 瞄准，针对all at once 突然all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然all over 全部结束，到处，浑身，十分像（口语）all over again 重新，再一遍all the same 仍然all the time 始终allow for 考虑到，体谅along with 连同…一起，随同…一起and so forth 等等and then 于是，然后and yet 可是answer for 负责，保证，符合anything but 绝不apart from 远离，除…之外appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力apply to 将…应用于approve of 赞成，满意as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 做为结果as far as 远到，直到，至于as for 至于as good as 和…一样，实际上相当于…as long as 只要，在…事后as regards 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as well 倒不如，还是…的好as yet 至今aside from 除…之外ask after 探问，问候ask for 请求，寻找at a loss 困惑，亏本地at all costs=at any costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何at all time 一直at a time 每次，在某时at any moment 随时at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 最多at first sight 咋一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里at intervals(of) 不时，相隔一段时间at large 未被捕，详尽，普遍at length 最后，详细的at most 至多at no time 绝不at one’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，受其管理，由其支配at one time 同时，曾经at present 现在目前at random 胡乱地，随便地at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 受…支配at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险at the same time 同时，但是at this rate 照此情形，如此下去at times 有时，不时attach to使依恋，把…放在attribute to 归因于back of 在…后边back up 基于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be attached to 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with参与，干预be fit for 适合于be known as 被认为是be obliged to 不得不bear in mind 记住before long 不久以后begin with 首先beyond question 无可争辩blow out 吹熄，爆裂break away 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解break in 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作break into 破门而入，侵占break off 中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除break out 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使做准备，取出，倒空，（口）把…备好待用break through 突围，突破break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散bring about 使发生，致使bring back拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring down 打到，击落，打死，降低bring forth 提出，出示，展示bring forward 提出，提前，显示bring into 使开始bring into effect 实施，实现bring into operation 实施，实行bring out 使显示，出版，生产，说出bring up 教育，培养，提出，（军队等）调上来，（船）抵达目的地build up 树立增进增大阻塞burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱burn out 烧坏烧掉烧尽burn up 烧起来烧掉发怒burst out 闯出来大声喊突发but for 要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空by all means尽一切办法一定by analogy用类推的方法by and by 不久以后by chance 偶然意外地by comparison 比较起来by itself 单独地独立地自动地by mean of 依靠by mistake 错误地by no means 绝不by oneself 单独独立by reason of 由于因为by virtue of 依靠，由于by way of 经由作为为了call for 要求提倡为…叫喊为…叫call forth 使产生引起使起作用call off 叫走放弃使转移走依次叫名call on 号召呼吁邀请访问指派call up 召唤使想起提出打电话给care for 关怀照顾愿意计较carry into practice 实行实现carry off 夺取…生命获得成功对付carry through 进行贯彻维持catch fire 着火catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上逮捕处罚check in 登记报到check out 付账后离开检验合格及格check up 核对检验clear away 清除消失clear up 整理消除放晴come across 遇到come into effect 开始生效come into force 开始有效开始实行come into operation 开始工作开始运转生效come off 离开举行实现成为come on 突然产生要求成为…负担偶遇跟着来开始出台上演快点赶快come out 出来长出传出褪去被展出被解出露出罢工come round来前来绕道而来苏醒转变come through 经历脱险传出捐助come to one’s senses苏醒过来醒悟come ture实现达到come up走近上来发芽流行发生被提出上升讨论出现come up against碰到遭遇come up to达到符合比得上等于come up with赶上提出拿出consist in存在于consist of由…组成count on依靠指望count up把…加起来cut across掩盖cut back修剪消减急忙返回倒叙cut down砍倒胜过消减删节cut in插嘴插入把…插进cut off切断断绝剥夺继承权cut out切掉裁剪出取代停止cut short打断缩减date back to从…时就有，回溯到，远在…（年代）date from起始于溯源到deal in经营derive from得自由来衍生die down变弱逐渐停止渐渐消失die off相继死去die out灭绝逐渐消失differ from不同do away with废除弄死do good做好事有益于do without免除不用double up把…对折弯曲同享合住draw in收引诱接近黄昏缩进开支draw on戴上吸收利用引诱向…提取招来临近draw up草拟停住逼近追上整队dress up盛装打扮装饰伪装drop by随便访问drop in顺便走访顺便进入drop off离开散去逐渐减少死去drop out不参与离去放弃engage in使从事于，参加enjoy oneself过得快乐equal to等于胜任even if即使even then尽管那样即使在那时ever since从那时到现在ever so非常every now and then常常不时地every other每隔所有其他except for除…以外face up to勇敢地面对fall back on求助于退到回头再说fall behind落在…的后面拖欠fall in love with爱上fall in with偶遇同意fall out争吵吵架闹翻解散离队fall through失败成为泡影far from远离远非远不完全不非但不feel like意欲摸上去如同figure out合计为计算出解决断定领会到fill in填充填写填满代替fill out填写使长大变大fill up填补装满淤积find fault挑剔for a while暂时for all尽管for good永久地一劳永逸地for long长久for the moment暂时目前for the present暂时for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了for the time being暂时free from解除没有…的free of无…的在…外面摆脱…的gain an advantage over胜过由于get across（使）越过通过被理解get along生活融洽相处进展有起色get at到达够得着了解指责get away逃脱离开把…送走get by通过混过get down下来吞下写下使沮丧get hold of抓住得到get in进入到达收获插入陷入get into进入陷入穿上get off下来脱下出发被容忍动身开始get on过活融洽相处进展(使)前进（口）发迹进展get on to靠近接近识破理解明白过来get on with继续做get out of从…之中获得… 避免使说出get over爬过克服熬过恢复原谅get the best of胜过… 对…占优势get the better of打败智胜get through到达做完通过度过打通give away送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步陷下give back归还恢复后退反射（声光）give in投降屈服让步交上宣布give off发出（蒸汽光）长出（枝杈）give out分发发出（气味热）发表用尽筋疲力尽give rise to引起使发生give way撤退让路退让垮掉倒塌屈服go after追逐追求go ahead前进go along with一起去赞同附和go around走来走去供应go back on背弃go by（从…旁）走过依照顺便走访go down下去下沉坠落下降平静下来被咽下被接受传下去go for去找努力获取被认为主张拥护go in for参加追求从事赞成go into进入加入探究变得go into effect生效go into operation生效开始工作go off离开去世消失睡去爆炸被发射进行变质go on继续下去过去发生依靠接近进行依据go out出去熄灭过时罢工向往辞职倒塌go over（渡过…）转变，（对…进行）仔细检查，调色，复习go through经历经受仔细检查用完被通过参加搜查履行go up上升增长被兴建起来go with伴随与…相配和（异性）交朋友go wrong走错路误入歧途（机器等）发生故障hand down传下来宣布hand in hand手拉手联合hand on传递上去hand out把…拿出来分发施舍hand over移交hang about闲荡hang on坚持不挂断靠着渴望有赖于hang on to紧紧握住hang out挂出hang up挂断拖延把…挂起来hardly any几乎没有hardly before一…就…hardly when一…就…have access可以使用可以得到可以接近have an advantage over胜过优于have got拥有have got to do必须做have in mind思念存心have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有点关系have to do with与…有关head for出发动身前往head on迎面地heart and soul全心全意地help oneself自用hold back踌躇阻止抑制隐瞒hold on继续不挂断停止hold on to坚持hold out伸出提供维持阻止制止(口)扣留声称hold up举起支撑继续下去阻挡拦截if only只要improve on改进improve upon对…加以改进做出比…更好的东西in a hurry匆忙轻易地in a moment立刻in a sense在某种程度上稍稍in accordance with与…一致依照in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance预先in all总共in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in bulk散装大批in case of假设万一in common共有in concert一致一齐in conclusion最后总之in connection with与…有关连同in consequence 结果in consequence of由于…得缘故in contrast to和…形成对比in contrast with和…形成对比in debt负债in detail详细地in effect有效in essence本质上大体上其实in excess of超过较…多in favour of为…而征战参加支持…的活动in force大量已生效in hand在手上在进行中掌握住in honour of为纪念为庆祝in itself本质上完全地in light of按照根据in line成一条直线一致协调有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念追念in nature实际上本质上in need of需要in no case绝不in no time 立刻in no way绝不in order整齐状况良好适宜in other words换句话说in part部分地in person亲自外貌上in place在适当的位置适当in place of代替in practice在实践中实际上熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众公开地公然地in question正被讨论有疑问in relation to关于涉及与…相比in respect of关于in return作为报答in return for作为…的报答in sequence顺次逐一in short简而言之in sight被看到in step不管in sum步调一致in tears流着泪in the course of在…期间in the distance在远处in the event of如果…发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the last place最后in the least丝毫一点in the light of按照根据当做in the long run最后in the name of以…名义凭…in the past在过去in the way of关于…方面in the world世界上究竟in total整个地in touch在…能达到的地方在…附近可以接近的可以做到的in truth事实上实在in vain徒然in view在看得见的地方被考虑被期待inasmuch as由于因为independent of不依赖于… 独立于…inform of通知告诉just now刚刚keep an eye on照看密切注视keep back阻止隐瞒留下keep down卧下镇压控制缩减保留keep from阻止隐瞒抑制keep in mind记住keep off让开不接近keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s word守信keep pace with并驾齐驱keep to遵循keep up不低落维持继续knock down 击倒拆卸拍卖出knock out敲空击倒打破破坏使筋疲力尽know of知道有lack of缺乏短缺的东西laugh at嘲笑漠视因…发笑laugh off一笑置之lay aside搁置积蓄lay down放下放弃lay off解雇停止工作休息划出lay out摆开展示布置安排投资lead the way带路示范leak out导致通向lean on靠着learn by hear记住tleave alone不管leave behind留下遗留超过leave off停止不再穿leave out省去遗漏不考虑lend itself to有助于let alone更不用说let down放下使失望辜负松劲减速下降let go放开释放发射let off放出饶恕准许…暂停工作let out放掉泄露放大出租lie in睡懒觉待产line up整队排列起little by little渐渐live by以…为生live on继续生活以…为主食靠…生活live through度过经受过live up to实践做到long before很早以前look after目送寻求照顾关心look back回顾倒退追忆look at看考虑着眼于look down on轻视看不起蔑视look down upon蔑视瞧不起look for寻找期待look forward to期望期待盼望look in看望顺道访问look like像… 似… 外表特征是look on观看面向旁观看待look out面朝留神照料look over从…上面看察看检查原谅调查从上面看过去look through看穿审核浏览温习从…中显露look up向上看尊敬仰望查寻拜访好转lose heart丧失勇气lose one’s head被砍头不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of不再看见忽略忘记major in主修make a difference紧要有差别make certain确定make for走向有利于倾向于导致向前进make friends with与…交友和睦make fun of取笑make one’s way一路前进向前make out书写填写拼凑进展说明设法应付理解辨认出了解make sense 有意义make sure确定确信证实make the best of充分利用尽力而为make the most of尽量利用充分利用make up弥补虚构缝制整理包装和解编辑化妆补足拼凑make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心接受承认决定make use of使用利用make way前进让路mark out规划使注定要may as well最好mix up混合混淆调好next door隔壁next to靠紧…旁边次于（口）几乎no less than正如不少于no matter what无论何事no more不再no more than只是no other than只有正是no sooner than一…就…no wonder不足为奇的not at all一点也不not nearly远非not to mention不必提及nothing but只是now and then偶尔now that既然object to反对occur to想起想到off and on断断续续的off duty下班on a large scale大规模地on account of由于on an average平均起来on behalf of代表… 为了…的利益on board到船上在船上on business因公on condition that如果on duty值班上班on earth在世上究竟on end竖着连续地on fire起火非常激动on foot走路on guard在岗警惕on hand在手头即将发生在场on occasion有时on one’s guard警惕on one’s own独自地独立地主动地on purpose故意on sale代售的拍卖的on schedule按时on second thoughts进一步考虑后on show被展出on the average平均按平均计算一般地说on the basis of以…为基础on the ground of以…为理由on the point of正要…的时候on the road在旅途中on the side of站在…一边赞助on the spot当场在危险中处于负责地位on the whole大体上基本上on trial在试验中在受审once for all只此一次once and for all断然地坚决地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another一个又一个地one another彼此相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于除了out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of date过时的废弃的out of door在户外露天out of order次序颠倒不整齐状态不好out of place不在适当的位置不合适out of practice荒疏久不习练out of sight在看不见的地方out of the question不可能over and over again反复再三owing to由于因…缘故pass away去世pass on去世传递pay back偿还报答报复pay for偿还赔偿pay up全部付清pick out挑选pick up掘地捡起获得恢复原状加快看到识别出加速piece together拼凑play a part扮演一个角色参与装腔骗人prior to在前居先provide for作准备供养规定provide with给…提供以…装备pull down摧毁推翻使降低使身体变差使下跌使萎靡领取pull in进站靠岸pull off脱努力实现赢得pull on穿戴继续拉pull out拔出离开渡过难关恢复健康pull up拔起停下阻止put across圆满完成使被接受put aside撇开存储…备用put away放好存储…备用处理掉放弃抛弃put down放下拒绝镇压羞辱消减记下制止取缔put forward放出拿出提出推举出put in放进提出提交插入进入使就职种植进港put in for申请put into effect实行实施使生效实现put into operation使生效put off推迟拖延搪塞使分心使厌恶扔掉脱掉劝阻put on穿上把…放在上面装出假装增加欺骗添上（使）靠…维持生命put out放出伸出生产消除打扰麻烦作出努力使退场put to use使用利用put up举起抬起进行提供表现出建造提名推举put up with忍受容忍quite a few相当多的rather than胜于refer to查阅提到谈到打听relative to相对于remind of提醒是记起result from由…产生result in导致right away立刻ring off挂断电话停止谈话走掉离开ring up把（款项）记入现金记录机打电话给某人登录round about周围向相反方向迂回地大约run away with带…潜逃获得消耗轻易接受失控run down跑下耗尽停止撞到（经过搜索后）找到追捕到追溯逐渐恶化run into跑进撞上偶遇陷入达到run out of用完run over跑过去溢出超过限度匆匆看碾过扼要复述放完run through跑着穿过刺戳贯穿匆匆处理划掉挥霍see about查询留意于see off送行see through看穿识破see to负责注意send for召唤派人去拿send in递送呈报send off寄出派遣解雇给…送行serve for充当用作set about开始散布攻击着手set apart使分离使分开留出时间金钱等set aside留出不顾取消驳回set back阻碍使受挫折把（指针）往回拨使退步花费set down放下使下车使着陆登记把…归于击败把…看作记下放下制定set fire to纵火烧set forth阐明宣布提出陈列出发把（会议等）提前动身set free释放set off出发动身使爆炸引起使爆发衬托set out出发开始装饰陈列测定宣布移植陈述启程set up设立竖立架起升起装配创（记录）提出开业settle down定居平静下来专心于shake off抖落摆脱short of缺乏达不到除…以外只要没有show up揭露露出露面shut down把窗子等放下关下使机器关闭停车shut up关闭关上…全部门窗监禁住口保藏side by side并排并肩sit for坐着slow down使慢下来slow up使慢下来so as只要so far迄今为止so far as只要so long as只要sooner or later迟早spring up跳起来stand against抵抗stand by支持遵守袖手旁观准备行动stand for代表代替象征支持做…的候选人stand out站起来突出坚持抵抗stand up站起来竖立站得住脚坚持经得起拥护抵抗stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地抵抗step up走近逐步增加提升提高stick out伸出stick to黏住stir up激起鼓动煽动subject to使服从使遭受suffer from忍受遭受sum up计算…的总数概括总结switch off切断switch on接通take s chance冒险take a delight in喜爱以…为乐take advantage of利用take after像学样take apart拆开粗暴对待剖析take away取走take charge of负责看管take delight in乐于take down拿下记下拆卸病倒take effect见效生效take for认为以为take in接受接待吸收理解包括轻信注意到欺骗take into account重视考虑take off拿掉取消脱衣起飞减弱离开岔开复制take on披上呈现具有雇佣承担盛气凌人接纳流行take one’s time从容不迫take out拿出取出去掉出发取得扣除抵充发泄take over把…从一地带到另一地接收接管take pains尽力耐心take shape成形形成具体化有显著发展take the place of代替take to开始喜欢沉溺于走向照料求助于适应take turns轮流一次take up拿起开始从事继续吸收责备拘留占据认购talk over详尽地商议商量讨论说服tear up撕碎thanks to由于the moment立刻马上刚才the same as与…同样的think better of重新考虑决定不做较高评价think of考虑关心想起想象有…的看法think of as把…看作think over仔细考虑重新考虑throw away扔掉丢弃throw up呕吐猛地举起放弃产生使显眼to and for来回地往返地to the point中肯扼要touch on略微谈到try out试验考验提炼tune in收听收看turn down拒绝把…调低关小turn in向内拐上床睡觉上缴出卖告发做出取得turn off关掉避开使转变方向生产制造用车床加工出使厌烦变成turn on开启变得兴奋突然装出开始turn overturn out打扫驱逐使外倾生产起床翻出制造关掉turn to转向变成求助于致力于开始行动turn up找到发现出现折起拐入卷起使仰卧突然发生under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下因为这种情况under way进行中在进行up to一直到等于up to date最近的最新的use up用完耗尽wait on服侍招待拜访焦急地等待warm up热身加热变暖感到亲切激动warn of警告某人关于某事wash up洗餐具watch out密切注视当心提放wear off逐渐减弱消失磨损耗损wear out消瘦穿破用坏克服消磨疲劳wind up卷起卷拢上紧…的发条结束使振奋使紧张wipe out消灭垮台（滑雪时）翻到电信封闭with regard to关于with respect to关于至于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of以…为目的without question毫无疑问without exception毫无例外地一律word for word逐字地work on继续工作设法说服影响work out可以解决设计出做出计算出消耗完worthy of值得的应得的write off一口气写成的写信寄出注销勾销取消。
托福写作考试焦点词汇
托福写作考试焦点词汇托福写作考试焦点词汇腾宇.环保话题类whitepollute白色污染sustainabledevelopment可持续发展ecosystem生态系统environmentalpollution环境污染over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧) sandstorm沙尘暴resourceexhaustion资源干涸waterandsoilconservation水土保持soilerosion土壤流失clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐desertification沙漠化conservenaturalresources保护自然资源shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺disruptionofecologicalbalance生态失衡naturalpreservationzone自然保护区3.社会热门类ProjectHope希望工程informationrevolution信息革命jerry-builtprojects豆腐渣工程clonetechnology克隆技术migratelaborer民工crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts打假devalue贬值expanddomesticdemand扩大内需state-ownedenterprise国有企业deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeablecard冲值卡SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程anti-fakelabel防伪标志povertyalleviation扶贫consumersassociation消费者协会greenfood绿色食品moneyworship拜金主意Olympiccommittee奥委会hostcity举办城市bidforOlympic申办奥运会4.经济文化类regionalprotectionism地方保护主义taxevasion偷税漏税purchasingpower购买力personalincometax个人所得税riskinvestment风险投资aftersaleservice售后服务stockexchange股票交易booming/thriving/prosperity繁荣decline/recession/depression萎缩/衰退/萧条5.科技发展类broadbandnetworks宽带网multimedia多媒体on-lineshopping网上购物get/surfon-line上网test-tubebaby试管婴儿OrbitalStation空间站托福写作评分标准中逻辑性的体现托福独立写作评分标准第二条是段落组织有序，衔接严密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性，这是从文章整体构造上对考生提出的要求。
备考托福考试词汇专题资料
备考托福考试词汇专题资料2017年备考托福考试词汇专题资料字母L专题资料analogue[5AnElC^]同源语，相似物词根词缀释义：ana-类似,log-语言，ue-名词后缀本词根简单词：dialogue对话本词根高阶词：monologue独白,独脚戏analogy[E5nAlEdVi]类似，类推词根词缀释义：是“analogue-同源语，相似物”的派生词本单词近义词：resemble[ri5zembl]vt.象,类似analyze[5AnElaiz]分析，分解(ana-类似)词根词缀释义：ana-类似,lyse-loose-松开、松解本词根简单词：loose-松开、松解。
本词根高阶词：catalyse催化,促成catalyst催化剂analysis[E5nAlisis]分析，分解(ana-类似)词根词缀释义：本词是“analyze分析，分解”的名词形式collapse[kE5lAps]倒塌，崩溃，失败，虚脱词根词缀释义：col-加强，lapse-失、落本词根简单词：lapse[lAps]失误、下降、流逝、丧失本词根高阶词：eclipse[i5klips]日食、月食ellipse[i5lips]椭圆elliptical[i5liptikEl]椭圆的，省略的elapse[I5lAps]消逝、消亡词根词缀释义：e-向外，lapse-失、落本词根简单词：lapse[lAps]失误、下降、流逝、丧失ellipse[i5lips]椭圆，省略号词根词缀释义：el-向外，lipse=lapse-跌落本单词联想法：lip-嘴唇elliptic[i5liptik]椭圆形的词根词缀释义：el-向外，lipt=lipse-跌落，ic-的dialect[5daiElekt]方言，语调(dia-相对-diameter直径)词根词缀释义：dia-相对，lect-说。
本词根简单词：lecture讲座本单词易混词：dialogue对话legend[5ledVEnd]传说，伟人传(leg-说、讲)词根词缀释义：leg-说，end-名词后缀本词根简单词：lecture讲座legible[5ledVEbl]清晰的，易读的词根词缀释义：leg-说、讲,ible=ablelinguistic[liN5^wistik]语言上的，语言学上的词根词缀释义：language语言本词根简单词：lingua舌头本词根高阶词：linguist语言学家本单词形近词：wing/ring/cling/finger......eligible[5elidVEbl]符合条件的，合格的词根词缀释义：e-往外，lig-lect-选择，ible-able本词根简单词：collect收集本词根高阶词：intelligent[in5telidVEnt]adj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的,[计]智能的本单词易混词：elegible清晰的,易读的elegant[5eli^Ent]文雅的、端庄的、雅致的、第一流的词根词缀释义：e-出来，leg-挑选，ant-的本词根联想法：e+leg+ant......electricity[Ilek5trIsItI]电，电流词根词缀释义：electric电的,导电的,电动的,电气本词根高阶词：electron[I5lektrRn]n.电子本单词形近词：electvt.选举,推选背景知识连接：古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符，确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。
托福词汇题精选及参考答案
托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福考试是评估非英语母语者英语能力的标准化考试，在阅读、听力、口语和写作四个方面进行评估。
其中，词汇题是托福考试中的一个重要部分。
下面我们精选了一些托福词汇题，并提供了参考答案，帮助考生备考托福。
1、阅读词汇题在托福阅读中，词汇题通常是一段文章中的生词或难词，要求考生根据上下文推测其含义。
例如：原文：The foraging behavior of the Pacific banana slug is ... 问题：What does the word "foraging" mean in this context?参考答案："foraging" 在此上下文中意为 "搜索或寻找食物"。
2、听力词汇题在托福听力中，词汇题通常涉及日常对话或学术讲座中的生词或难词，要求考生根据语境和发音推测其含义。
例如：原文：The professor said, "In this lecture, we'll be discussing sedimentary rocks, which are formed from the accumulation of sediments." 问题：What does the word "sedimentary" mean in thiscontext?参考答案："sedimentary" 在此上下文中意为 "沉积的"，指由沉积物积累形成的岩石。
3、口语词汇题在托福口语中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的描述或定义，用英语表达某个概念或词语的含义。
例如：题目：Describe "synergy" to someone who doesn't know the word. 参考答案：Synergy is the idea that when two or more things work together, they create a combined effect that is greater than the individual effects of each thing working alone.4、写作词汇题在托福写作中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的提示或要求，用正确的单词形式、时态和语法写出句子或段落。