冀教版英语八年级下册单词检测
Unit 1
阵雨；淋浴
升起；上升；增加
既不；也不；（二者）都不
也不；也没
风；气流
几乎；差不多；将近丰富；大量
代替；更换
推；按下
将；会
兔子
低的；浅的
低于；在......下面
零
直到......为止天气预报
害怕；恐惧
既不......也不......
迎春花
荡秋千
野外旅游；远足；（学生）实地考察旅行
一个接一个
渴望；向往；盼望
一年到头；终年
许多；大量
数百的
转身
攀爬架；猴架
抓住；抓紧
下来
推......一下
和......一样
零下
直到......才......
土拨鼠日
枫糖林
Unit 2
洞
大的；巨大的
覆盖
装满；充满
暴风雨
不干净的；肮脏的
北方的；北部的
基本的；基础的
仔细考虑；认为；觉得测验；考查
干的；使干；变干
目的；目标；意图
东方的；东部的
害羞的
院子；场地用......填满
顺便说一下
沙尘暴
变成
肯定的；确定的在......底部做......很愉快从......获取能量
总之；一句话
电视频道做......有趣
登录；登入
确信
使......远离
更好的是；更重要的是东亚
合起来；收起来
张开；打开
当提到；就......而论和......一起在......中间；在......中部一个活化石在......顶端
花骨朵
照顾；照看
Unit 3
微笑的
长沙发
假期；休假
老鼠；鼠标
放置
摇动；抖动
避开；躲避
危险；风险
危险的
竹子
长颈鹿
保护
世纪
勇气；胆量
勇敢的；无畏的原因；动机；理由杀死
砍；切；剪；割友情；友谊
警告；提醒
关系；关联度假
害怕
因......出名
达到
用......代替；是......而不是...... 等一下；等一会儿
你们在开玩笑，不是吗？
愚人节
在......之初
下降到；跌至
食物链
保持平衡
处于危险状态把......砍倒；减少
（除某事或某人外）还；也打动某人
技术
键盘
工业；企业；行业输入；进入
关键；钥匙
搜索；查找
依靠；取决于
隐藏；躲避
出现；呈现；来到
现代的；新式的
电子的
卖；出售
收到；接到
优势；有利条件；有利因素
简单的；简明的
硬币
造成；引路
（little的比较级）更少的（地）；更小的（地）较少量；较小的部分
偷盗；窃取搜索引擎
依靠；取决于；根据
复活节兔子
传递；前进
用手；手工
印刷机
继续
在很短的时间内
遥远
每个硬币都有两面/每件事物都有两面性
除此之外
占用，占据；开始从事；接受（提议）约个时间
付（款）
元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）
十六
便宜的；廉价的
口袋；袋子
（用绳、线等）系；拴；绑；捆；束当......的时候；在......期间
买得起；（有时间）做，能做分
每天的；日常的
丈夫
大门
坦白的；诚实的
价值
相信；依赖
创作；创造
顾客；主顾；客户
已经
相像的；相仿的；类似的
提供；供给
发光；反射
成功；做成
疯狂的；荒唐的挣钱；赚钱
（为攀谈而）走到跟前；走近付款；支付
待售；供出售
从一处到另一处
它是干什么用的
我恐怕买不起
升级；提升；上升
加强；补充
惊讶于......；对......感到惊讶推销产品
出色；杰出；更为重要
吸引某人的目光在......方面有兴趣
售空；卖光；脱销
少于
亲戚；亲属
厚的
照片
举起；抬起；电梯有......重；重
千克
三个以上；一些精神；精灵
美洲；美国
和平
金；黄金制品；金色，金色的影响；作用
教练；辅导教师
绳
赛跑；速度竞赛
结果；成绩
一个也没有；毫无
第二十（的）一只脚站立
创造有一项新的世界纪录打破纪录与......竞争；对抗
每四年
说得好
发生；举行
惊讶于......
代表
梦之队
对......有影响
多次；反复；不断地
人口
到国外；在国外
日本
日语；日本人；日语的；日本人的岛；岛屿
太平洋（的）
行星
总计；总数；总的；总计的
增加；增大
表面；表层
印度的；印度人
不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的浴室；盥洗室
拼写
发音；读法
语法
翻译
美国的；美国人
澳大利亚（人）
发音；读法
欧洲人；欧洲（人）的
吻
点头
有礼貌的
准备；预备
引以自豪的事物（或人）
平方；广场；正方形总计；合计；总共三分之一被......覆盖
三分之二给......打电话
上升；升起
用不同的方式或方法握手因......而众所周知
在最近一些年里
平方千米，平方公里北美五大湖
注意；留心
垃圾；废物
污染
解释
（little的最高级）最少的（地）；最小的（地）污染；弄脏
浪费
关上；合上
把......弄空
垃圾；使乱七八糟；乱扔货车；手推车
工厂
蚂蚁
（现在分词为dying）死死的
用过的；旧的；二手的分开；分割
座位
吨打扫；把......打扫干净引起......的注意
捡起；拿起
一点儿
扔掉
关闭；停下
再三地；反复地
启程，出发；开始做以......为食；以......为生相继死去；灭绝把......分成...... ......把某人的职责/义务。
Unit 5 单元课时随堂检测 冀教版八年级年级英语下册
冀教版八年级英语下册单元课时随堂检测Unit 5Lesson 25 Raising Money一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I p________200 yuan to him for the books.2. My mother always ________ (烤) bread for me.3. Our school is ready to ______ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountain area.4. The trip________(花费) a lot of money last year.5. There are________(十六)girls in our class.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We are going to ________(have) a meeting next week.2. We made some ______(poster) about the cookie sale.3. She needs ________(see) the doctor.4. My father ________(buy) a new bike last week.5. How many ________(dollar) do you have?三、连词成句1. money, students, how, make, the, did_______________________________________________?2. does , kind, pet, this, of , how, much, cost_______________________________________________?3. work, to, raise, money, we, together_______________________________________________.4. think, likes, everybody, I , don't , cookies_______________________________________________.5. is, new, something, today's, in, there, newspaper_______________________________________________.参考答案一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.aid2.bakes3.raise4.cost5.sixteen二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.have2.posters3.to see4.bought5.dollars三、连词成句1.How did the students make money2.How much does this kind of pet cost3.We work together to raise money4.I don't think everybody likes cookies5.There is something new in today's newspaperLesson 26 Cookies, Please!一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空pay for; for sale; any other; come up to; go over to1. Do you have _______________things to say?2. How much did you _______________the car?3. Danny is _______________me.4. This kind of book is _______________.5. We all _______________ the shop.二、单项选择1. This hat is ________ sale. It is very cheap.A. onB. ofC. inD. to2. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive.So I can't ________ it.A. saveB. supportC. offerD. afford3. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.A. was travellingB. is travellingC. travelledD. travels4. —Would you like to play football after school?—________. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I'm afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time5. Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.A. oneB. myC. yourD. it参考答案一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.any other2.pay foring up to4.for sale5.go over to二、单项选择1.A2. D3.A4.A5.DLesson 27 Business English一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空everyday including position ladder congratulate1. With this new movie, he has consolidated(巩固) his ________ as the country's leading director.2. English is important in our ____________life.3. We should ______________her on her success.4. Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show, ________ cameras.5. Children can't climb up the ________.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
八年级下册英语单词表冀教版
八年级下册英语单词表冀教版Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!1. bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n. 自行车。
2. truck [trʌk] n. 卡车；运货车。
3. old fashioned [əʊld 'fæʃənd] adj. 老式的；过时的。
4. ride [raɪd] v. (rode, ridden) 骑；乘。
5. smooth [smu:ð] adj. 平坦的；光滑的。
6. broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的；残缺的。
7. wheel [wi:l] n. 车轮；轮子。
8. carry ['kæri] v. 携带；搬运；运送。
9. passenger ['pæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客；旅客。
10. postcard ['pəʊstkɑ:d] n. 明信片。
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!1. seed [si:d] n. 种子。
2. sprout [spraʊt] v. 发芽；抽芽；长出 n. 芽；苗。
3. plant [plɑ:nt] n. 植物 v. 种植；播种。
4. stem [stem] n. 茎；干。
5. leaf [li:f] (pl. leaves [li:vz]) n. 叶；叶子。
6. flower ['flaʊə(r)] n. 花。
7. grow [grəʊ] v. (grew, grown) 生长；发育；种植；变成。
8. sunlight ['sʌnlaɪt] n. 阳光。
9. water ['wɔ:tə(r)] n. 水 v. 给……浇水。
10. experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n. 实验；试验。
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends.1. hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕。
冀教版英语八年级下册《Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends》单元达标测试卷(附答案)
Unit 3过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. I am very busy ______ the beginning of the new term.A. inB. atC. ofD. with2. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ______ in a day.A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither3. This sign is used ______ tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making4. —Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?—My mother was reading ______ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as5. —Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid ________ the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing6. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no one ______ to before, ”said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went7. —What do you know about Xiangyang?—It's ______ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for8. No way! I don't think ______ teenagers should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.A. fifteen years oldB. fifteen-year-oldC. fifteen-years-oldD. fifteen year old9. Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger10. —What do you want for dinner tonight?—________ We will have what ever you want.A. It's up to you.B. Help yourself.C. Never mind.D. You needn't worry.二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, ______11. So we should take good care ______12 them to help us live a healthy life.______13 some people still don't realize the ______14 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being ______15. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals ______16 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.______17, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people ______18killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made ______19laws to protect wild animals.Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our ______20 to protectthem and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.11. A.too B. also C. neither D. either12. A.of B. off C. For D. from13. A.And B. But C. Or D. Although14. A.necessary B. importantly C. Importance D. important15. A.killed B. killing C. kills D. kill16. A.was B. were C. Are D. is17. A.Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily18. A.stopping B. to stop C. Stops D. stop19. A.much B. few C. some D. any20. A.well B. good C. Better D. best三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)“Save the whales!” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said somethingimportant; that showed he cared. He just It was a Saturday morning whenthe newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animalswere swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the localpeople rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined theheadlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to the sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.21. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.22. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whales.B. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.23. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ______ .A. didn't moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up24. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.25. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e－d－b－c－aB. e－b－c－d－aC. d－b－e－a－cD. a－e－b－d－c四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house！”A hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！” the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died.Her__friends__came__and__the__farmer__had__to__kill__the__cow__to__feed__all__of__ them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 随堂小测含答案解析
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 随堂小测一、单项选择(共30 分)1.—How many ________ of books do you have?—Sorry, I haven’t ________ them yet.A.sort; sortedB.sorts; sortsC.sorts; sortedD.sorts; sort【答案】C【详解】句意：——你有多少种类的书？——对不起，我还没给它们分类。
考查一词多义。
sort种类，名词；sort分类，动词。
根据“How many”可知，其后接名词复数形式，第一空填sorts；第二空应用动词作谓语，且用过去分词形式，与haven’t构成现在完成时，故选C。
2.He found ________ very difficult ________ great progress.A.it’s; makeB.that; to makeC.it’s; makingD.it; to make【答案】D【详解】句意：他发现取得很大的进步是很困难的。
考查代词及非谓语用法。
本句考查句式：find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；可用宾语从句转化为find (that) it is+adj.+to do sth.，本句主句是一般过去时，从句is应改为was，选项中it’s=it is，排除A、C选项。
故选D。
3.Though Jiao Yulu is ________, he will live in our heart forever.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died【答案】A【详解】句意：焦裕禄虽然死了，但他将永远活在我们心中。
考查形容词作表语。
dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying快死的，为die的现在分词；died死，动词，为die的过去式。
【新】冀教版八年级英语下册Unit1SpringIsComing全单元配套练习(含答案)
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 全单元配套练习Lesson 1 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.Mary loves to have a （淋浴） after taking exercise.2.As we all know, the sun （升起） in the east.3.We are going to see the （日出） in the hills tomorrow.4.These little girls are scared of （雷声）5.Nobody knows the （准确的） number of horses.Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The sun （rise） at 6:27 yesterday mo rning.2.Have you ever （hear） the strange story?3.It will be （wind） tomorrow morning.4.Look at the cloud! It is going to （rain）.5.Jenny is （scare） of letting us down.Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.What' s the weather like today? 改（为同义句）the weather today?2.There will be a thunderstorm this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）a thunderstorm this afternoon?3.It ' ll btwe enty-one degrees tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）be tomorrow?4.We have very bad weather during this week. （改为感叹句） weather we haveduring this week!5.It was windy and cold yesterday. （对画线部分提问）the weather yesterday?Ⅳ. 连词成句，注意所给标点符号。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 达标检测卷含答案
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 达标检测卷限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. bye B. dry C. cry2. A. March 12th B. March 20th C. March 22nd3. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way4. A. Forget to water the tree.B. Don’t forget to water the tree.C. Don’t remember to water the tree.5. A. People can live without plants.B. Plants can’t live without people.C. If there were no plants, people would die.答案1—5II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. Well done. B. I’m not sure. C. See you.7. A. Yes. I’d be glad to. B. No, thanks. C. You’re right.8. A. Only once. B. Two years ago. C. In a month.9. A. I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. I hope not.10. A. The same to you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea.答案6—10III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分) 11. What is Jane reading?A. B. C.12. What will they plant in their garden?A. B. C.13. Where is the garden?A. In front of David’s house.B. Behind David’s house.C. Beside David’s house.14. How often does David water vegetables?A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.15. What can David get from the garden?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Flowers.*********************************************************************16. Where was Jane last night?A. At school.B. At a friend’s home.C. At home.17. How did Jane know the plants?A. By watching TV.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By reading a book.18. What does Bob think of the show?A. It’s simple.B. It’s surprising.C. It’s amazing.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. Who took care of the flowers for Peter?A. His grandma.B. His father.C. Himself.20. What is Tina good at?A. Drawing.B. Writing.C. Cooking.*********************************************************************21. How old is Tina’s grandma?A. 60.B. 65.C. 66.22. What does Tina’s grandma enjoy doing?A. She enjoys working.B. She enjoys looking after the plants.C. She enjoys watching flowers.23. When did Tina’s grandma buy the flower seeds?A. Yesterday.B. Last month.C. Last week.24. Where did Tina put the flower seeds?A. In the bottles.B. In the water.C. In the pots.25. How does Tina feel when she sees the small leaves?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Interested.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Save Our World 单元检测卷(word版) (大卷)
Unit 8标准检测卷)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.pollute B．pollution C．attention2．A.May 5th B．June 5th C．July 5th3．A.take up B．turn up C．pick up4．A.There is a little rubbish on the street.B．There is little rubbish on the street.C．There is much rubbish on the street.5．A.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.B．It takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.C．It takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.The same to you.B．Good idea. C．Have a good time.7．A.You're welcome. B．That's all. C．That's right.8．A.It smells terrible. B．We sort it. C．You're right.9．A.None. B．Two yuan. C．It's polluted.10．A.Not at all. B．No problem .C．Never mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12.A. B. C.13.A.At city hospitals. B．At city libraries. C．At city parks.14．A.She threw away the old shoes.B．The old shoes are under the chair.C．She has never seen the old shoes.15．A.13.B．11.C．9.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16．It's our ________ to protect our world.17．If we each do something, it will make a big ________ to our environment.18．Turn off the lights when ________ a room.19．It's a good idea to ________ your shopping bag when you do some shopping. 20．Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose______expensive one.A．less B．least C．the less D．the least23．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes，I'd love to.Let's make it clean.A．water B．stamps C．trees D．rubbish24．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Light pollution D．Noise pollution25．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.A．too much；too much B．much too；much tooC．much too；too many D．much too；too much26．Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.A．throw away B．thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away27．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.A．careful；easilyB．more careful；more easilyC．carefuler；easierD．more careful；easier28．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead29．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to30．I'm ________hungry.Could I have something to eat?A．a bit B．a little ofC．a bit of D．a lot31．Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.A．look for B．make sureC．find out D．work out32．My bike is broken. My father will ________．A．pick me B．pick up meC．pick me up D．pick I up33．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the school ________．—Oh，sorry.I won't do it again.A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean34．Please ________the light when you leave the room.A．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off35．It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.A．of；explaining B．for；to explainC．for；explaining D．of；to explain六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)There are many kinds of pollution around us，________(36)air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ________(37) our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ________(38) problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish. Farmers use too many ________(39) in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people ________(40)．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________(41) place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________(42)．Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________(43) cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________(44) and is especially bad for the eyes.With ________(45)pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.36．A.such as B．as if C．such likes D．as well as37．A.to B．in C．for D．at38．A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing39．A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries40．A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf41．A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises42．A.as well B．neither C．either D．yet43．A.must B．should C．may D．need44．A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably45．A.more B．a little C．less D．fewer七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car.You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You aren't afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的)．..Bicycling is healthier than driving.46．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ________．A．surprising B．excitingC．expensive D．popular47．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may ________．A．pollute the environment around youB．find something you didn't notice beforeC．go everywhere and use a little oilD．get off your bike and begin to work48．Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?A．The car.B．The bicycle.C．A and B.D．We don't know.49．One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________．A．you can have a new bikeB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter50．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B．Bikes can take you anywhere.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D．You will become fat if you ride every day.B(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.51．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ________.A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicineC．both A and BD．there were not many people52．What is the biggest problem in today's life?A．Water. B．Air.C．Noise. D．Pollution.53．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A．noise pollutionB．air pollutionC．water pollutionD．all of the above54．Factories must clean their water ________.A．before they are thrown awayB．after they are thrown awayC．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away55．From the passage we know that ________.A．a few years ago，there was no smog at allB．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD．people are making rules in order to fight pollutionC (词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟)Andrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrew's teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went doortodoor，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.56．The passage is mainly about________．A．250 people who signed to help AndrewB．a brave boy who cared for the environmentC．the open land that suited animals and plantsD．the research of improving the environment57．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means________．。
冀教版八年级下册英语单词
【注】本词汇表中的黑体词为要求掌握的词汇；其余单词为接触词汇。
Ｕｎｉｔ １ｓｈｏｗｅｒ／ ａ ／ｎ． 阵雨；淋浴（１）ｔｈｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｒｍ／ ｎｄ ｓｔ ∶ｍ／ｎ． 雷雨；雷暴（１）ｔｈｕｎｄｅｒ／ ｎｄ ／ｎ． 雷（声）（１）ｓｕｎｒｉｓｅ／ ｓ ｎｒａＩｚ／ｎ． 日出（１）ｓｕｎｓｅｔ／ ｓ ｎｓｅｔ／ｎ． 日落（１）ｒｉｓｅ／ｒａＩｚ／ｖ．＆ｎ． （ｒｏｓｅ／ｒｉｓｅｎ）升起；上升；增加（１）ｓｅｔ／ｓｅｔ／ｖ． （ｓｅｔ／ｓｅｔ）（日、月）落沉；放置；制定（１）ｅｘａｃｔ／Ｉ ｚ ｋｔ／ａｄｊ． 精确的；准确的（１）ｎｅｉｔｈｅｒ／ ｎａＩ ； ｎｉ∶ ／ｃｏｎｊ．＆ａｄｖ． 既不； 也不；（二者）都不（２）ｎｏｒ／ｎ ∶／ｃｏｎｊ．＆ａｄｖ． 也不；也没（２）ｂｏｏｔ／ｂｕ∶ｔ／ｎ． 靴，靴子（２）ｊａｓｍｉｎｅ／ ｄ ｚｍＩｎ／ｎ． 茉莉（２）ｂｌｏｓｓｏｍ／ ｂｌ?ｓ ｍ／ｖ． 开花ｎ． 花朵（２）ｓｕｎｓｈｉｎｅ／ ｓ ｎ ａＩｎ／ｎ． 阳光（２）ＴａｉＣｈｉ／ ｔａＩ ｔ ｉ∶／ｎ． 太极（２）ｓｗｉｎｇ／ｓｗＩ ／ｎ． 秋千ｖ （ｓｗｕｎｇ／ｓｗｕｎｇ）打秋千；摇摆（２）ｍｅｌｔ／ｍｅｌｔ／ｖ． 融化（３）ｈｉｌｌｓｉｄｅ／ ｈＩｌｓａＩｄ／ｎ． 小丘；山坡（３）ｗｉｎｄ／ｗＩｎｄ／ｎ． 风；气流（３）ｇｅｎｔｌｙ／ ｄ ｅｎｔｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 温柔地；轻轻地（３）ｂｕｄｄｉｎｇ／ ｂ ｄＩ ／ａｄｊ． 正发芽的（４）ｎｅａｒｌｙ／ ｎＩ ｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 几乎；差不多；将近（４）ｍｉｌｌｉｍｅｔｒｅ／ ｍＩｌＩ ｍｉ∶ｔ ／ｎ． 毫米；千分之一米（４）ｐｌｅｎｔｙ／ ｐｌｅｎｔＩ／ｎ． 丰富；大量（４）ａｎｙｔｉｍｅ／ ｅｎＩｔａＩｍ／ａｄｖ． 在任何时候；随便什么时候（４）ｂａｂｙｓｉｔ／ ｂｅＩｂＩｓＩｔ／ｖ． （ｂａｂｙｓａｔ／ｂａｂｙｓａｔ） 照顾婴儿；当临时保姆（５）Ｄｅｂｂｉｅ／ ｄｅｂＩ／ 黛比（人名）（５）ｂａｒ／ｂ ∶／ｎ． 栏；门闩；酒吧（５）ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ／Ｉｎ ｓｔｅｄ／ａｄｖ． 代替；更换（５）ｐｕｓｈ／ｐ ／ｖ．＆ｎ． 推；按下（５）ｓｏｃｃｅｒ／ ｓ?ｋ ／ｎ． 足球；英式足球（５）ｓｈａｌｌ／ ｌ； ｌ／ｖ．ａｕｘ． 将；会（５）ｒａｂｂｉｔ／ ｒ ｂＩｔ／ｎ． 兔子（５）ｌｏｗ／ｌ ／ａｄｊ． 低的；浅的（６）ｂｅｌｏｗ／ｂＩ ｌ ／ｐｒｅｐ．＆ａｄｖ． 低于；在……下面（６）ｚｅｒｏ／ ｚＩ ｒ ／ｎｕｍ． 零（６）ｕｎｔｉｌ（＝ｔｉｌｌ）／ ｎ ｔＩｌ／ｃｏｎｊ． 直到……为止（６）ｇｒｏｕｎｄｈｏｇ／ ｒａ ｎｄｈ? ／ｎ． 土拨鼠（６）ｂｕｓｈ／ｂ ／ｎ． 灌木（６）Ｕｎｉｔ ２ｈｏｌｅ／ｈ ｌ／ｎ． 洞（７）ｌａｒｇｅ／ｌ ∶ｄ ／ａｄｊ． 大的；巨大的（７）ｒｏｏｔ／ｒｕ∶ｔ／ｎ． 根（７）ｓｅｅｄｌｉｎｇ／ ｓｉ∶ｄｌＩ ／ｎ． 幼苗；秧苗（７）ｃｏｖｅｒ／ ｋ ｖ ／ｖ． 覆盖ｎ． 盖子（７）ｆｉｌｌ／ｆＩｌ／ｖ． 装满；充满（７）ｄｉｒｔ／ｄ ∶ｔ／ｎ． 泥土；污物（７）ｐａｃｋ／ｐ ｋ／ｖ． 堆积；压实；装（箱）（７）ｄｕｓｔ／ｄ ｓｔ／ｎ． 沙土；尘土；灰尘（７）ｓｔｏｒｍ／ｓｔ ∶ｍ／ｎ． 暴风雨（７）ｄｉｒｔｙ／ ｄ ∶ｔＩ／ａｄｊ． 不干净的；肮脏的（７）ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ／ ｎ ∶ ｎ／ａｄｊ． 北方的；北部的（７）ｂｏｔｔｏｍ／ ｂ?ｔ ｍ／ｎ． 底部；最下部（７）ｐｌｅａｓａｎｔ／ ｐｌｅｚｎｔ／ａｄｊ． 使人愉快的（８）ｓｈａｄｅ／ ｅＩｄ／ｎ． 树阴；阴凉处（８）ｆｕｌｆｉｌｌ／ｆ ｌ ｆＩｌ／ｖ． 达到；执行（８）ｂａｓｉｃ／ ｂｅＩｓＩｋ／ａｄｊ． 基本的；基础的（８）ｓｏｉｌ／ｓ Ｉｌ／ｎ． 土；土壤（８）ｃｈａｎｎｅｌ／ ｔ ｎｌ／ｎ． 频道（９）ｇａｒｄｅｎｅｒ／ ∶ｄｎ ／ｎ． 园艺家；花匠；园丁（９）ｌｏｇ／ｌ ／ｖ． 登录；记录（９）ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒ／ｋ ｎ ｓＩｄ ／ｖ． 仔细考虑；认为； 觉得（１０）ｓｕｎｌｉｇｈｔ／ ｓ ｎｌａＩｔ／ｎ． 阳光；日光（１０）ｔｅｓｔ／ｔｅｓｔ／ｖ．＆ｎ． 测验；考查（１０）ｃｏｍｐｏｓｔ／ ｋ?ｍｐ?ｓｔ／ｎ． 混合肥料（１０）ｄｒｙ／ｄｒａＩ／ａｄｊ． 干的ｖ． 使干；变干（１０）ｎｅａｒｂｙ／ ｎＩ ｂａＩ／ａｄｖ． 在附近；不远（１０）ｓｑｕｉｒｒｅｌ／ ｓｋｗＩｒ ｌ／ｎ． 松鼠（１０）ｆｅｎｃｅ／ｆｅｎｓ／ｎ． 栅栏；篱笆；围墙（１０）ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ／ ｐ ∶ｐ ｓ／ｎ． 目的；目标；意图（１０）ｅｇｒｅｔ／ ｉ∶ ｒＩｔ／ｎ． 白鹭（１１）ｅａｓｔｅｒｎ／ ｉ∶ｓｔ ｎ／ａｄｊ． 东方的；东部的（１１）ｓｈｙ／ ａＩ／ａｄｊ． 害羞的（１１）ｔｉｇｈｔｌｙ／ ｔａＩｔｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 紧紧地；牢固地（１１）ｆｏｓｓｉｌ／ ｆ?ｓｌ／ｎ． 化石（１１）ｓｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔ／ ｓａ ｗｅｓｔ／ｎ．＆ａｄｊ． 西南（的）（１１）ｌｉｖｉｎｇ／ ｌＩｖＩ ／ａｄｊ． 活着的（１１）ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ／ ｒＩｋ ｌｔ ／ｎ． 农业；农学（１２）ｓｅｅｄ／ｓｉ∶ｄ／ｎ． 种子（１２）ｐｏｔ／ｐ?ｔ／ｎ． 盆；壶；瓶（１２）ｓｐｒｏｕｔ／ｓｐｒａ ｔ／ｖ． 发芽（１２）ｓｔｅｍ／ｓｔｅｍ／ｎ． 茎；干（１２）ｂｕｄ／ｂ ｄ／ｎ． 芽；苞；花蕾ｖ． 发芽（１２）ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ／ ｋｅ ｆ ｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 仔细地；小心翼翼地（１２）ｙａｒｄ／ｊ ∶ｄ／ｎ． 院子；场地（１２）Ｕｎｉｔ ３ｓｃａｒｅ／ｓｋｅ ／ｖ．＆ｎ． 惊吓；受惊（１３）ｄｏｏｒｂｅｌｌ／ ｄ ∶ｂｅｌ／ｎ． 门铃（１３）ｓｃｒｅａｍ／ｓｋｒｉ∶ｍ／ｖ． 尖声喊叫（１３）ｔｉｎｙ／ ｔａＩｎＩ／ａｄｊ． 微小的（１３）ｓｏｆａ／ ｓ ｆ ／ｎ． 长沙发（１３）Ｚｏｅ／ ｚ Ｉ／ 佐伊（本课作动物名）（１３）ｖａｃａｔｉｏｎ／ｖ ｋｅＩ ｎ；ｖｅＩ ｋｅＩ ｎ／ｎ． 假期；休假（１３）ｇｅｎｔｌｅ／ ｄ ｅｎｔｌ／ａｄｊ． 温和的（１３）ｌｏｙａｌ／ ｌ Ｉ ｌ／ａｄｊ． 忠诚的（１３）ｌｏｎｇ ｅａｒｅｄａｄｊ． 长耳的（１４）ｊｅｒｂｏａ／ｄ ∶ ｂ ／ｎ． 跳鼠（１４）ｍｏｕｓｅ／ｍａ ｓ／ｎ． （ｐｌ．ｍｉｃｅ／ｍａＩｓ／）老鼠；鼠标（１４）ｋｉｗｉ／ ｋｉ∶ｗｉ∶／ｎ． 几维（产于新西兰的鸟）（１４）ｌａｙ／ｌｅＩ／ｖ． （ｌａｉｄ／ｌａｉｄ）产（卵）；放置（１４）ｌｏｎｇ ｎｏｓｅｄａｄｊ． 长鼻子的（１４）ｅｇｇｐｌａｎｔ／ ｅ ｐｌ ∶ｎｔ／ｎ． 茄子（１４）ｓｈａｋｅ／ ｅＩｋ／ｖ．（ｓｈｏｏｋ／ｓｈａｋｅｎ）摇动；抖动（１４）ｆｌａｐ／ｆｌ ｐ／ｖ． 鼓翼而飞；（使某物）拍打（１４）ａｖｏｉｄ／ ｖ Ｉｄ／ｖ． 避开；躲避（１４）ｄａｎｇｅｒ／ ｄｅＩｎｄ ／ｎ． 危险；风险（１５）ｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ／ ｄｅＩｎｄ ｒ ｓ／ａｄｊ． 危险的（１５）ｍａｉｎｌｙ／ ｍｅＩｎｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 主要地；首要地（１５）ｂａｍｂｏｏ／ｂ ｍ ｂｕ∶／ｎ． 竹子（１５）ｇｉｒａｆｆｅ／ｄ Ｉ ｒ ∶ｆ／ｎ． 长颈鹿（１５）ｅｓｃａｐｅ／Ｉｓ ｋｅＩｐ／ｖ． 逃脱；逃走（１６）ｆｉｅｒｃｅ／ｆＩ ｓ／ａｄｊ． 凶猛的；凶狠的（１６）ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ／ｐｒ ｔｅｋｔ／ｖ． 保护（１６）ｆｏｏｌ／ｆｕ∶ｌ／ｎ． 愚人（１６）ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ／ ｓｅｎｔ ｒＩ／ｎ． 世纪（１７）ｆｕｒ／ｆ ∶／ｎ． （兽类的）毛（１７）ｓｙｍｂｏｌ／ ｓＩｍｂｌ／ｎ． 标志；象征（１７）ｃｏｕｒａｇｅ／ ｋ ｒＩｄ ／ｎ． 勇气；胆量（１７）ｂｒａｖｅ／ｂｒｅＩｖ／ａｄｊ． 勇敢的；无畏的（１７）ｃｈａｉｎ／ｔ ｅＩｎ／ｎ． 链子；链条（１７）ｂａｌａｎｃｅ／ ｂ ｌ ｎｓ／ｎ． 平衡；平稳（１７）ｒｅａｓｏｎ／ ｒｉ∶ｚｎ／ｎ． 原因；动机；理由（１７）ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒ／ ｄＩｓ ｐＩ ／ｖ． 消失；失踪（１７）ｋｉｌｌ／ｋＩｌ／ｖ． 杀死（１７）ｃｕｔ／ｋ ｔ／ｖ． （ｃｕｔ／ｃｕｔ）砍；切；剪；割（１７）ｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅ／ｄＩ ｋｒｉ∶ｓ／ｖ． 使……变小；减少（１７）ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｈｉｐ／ ｆｒｅｎｄ Ｉｐ／ｎ． 友情；友谊（１８）ｒｈｉｎｏ／ ｒａＩｎ ／ｎ． 犀牛（１８）ｓｋｉｎ／ｓｋＩｎ／ｎ． 皮；皮肤（１８）ｗａｒｎ／ｗ ∶ｎ／ｖ． 警告；提醒（１８）ｉｎｓｅｃｔ／ Ｉｎｓｅｋｔ／ｎ． 昆虫（１８）ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ／ｒＩ ｌｅＩ ｎ Ｉｐ／ｎ． 关系；关联（１８）ｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ／ｓ ｖａＩｖ／ｖ． 生存；存活（１８）Ｏｗｅｎ／ Ｉｎ／ 欧文（本课作动物名）（１８）ｍｚｅｅ／ｍ ｚｉ∶／ｎ． 老人；受尊敬的人（本课作动物名）（１８）ｈｉｐｐｏ／ ｈＩｐ ／ｎ． 河马（１８）ｔｏｒｔｏｉｓｅ／ ｔ ∶ｔ ｓ／ｎ． 龟（１８）ｔｒｕｌｙ／ ｔｒｕ∶ｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 真正；正确地（１８）ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙ／ ｂａ ｎｄ ｒＩ／ｎ． 分界线；边界（１８）Ｕｎｉｔ ４ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ／ｔｅｋ ｎ?ｌ ｄ Ｉ／ｎ． 技术（１９）ｄｅｓｋｔｏｐ／ ｄｅｓｋｔ?ｐ／ｎ． 台式电脑；桌面（１９）ｔａｂｌｅｔ／ ｔ ｂｌＩｔ／ｎ． 平板电脑；牌；碑（１９）ｋｅｙｂｏａｒｄ／ ｋｉ∶ｂ ∶ｄ／ｎ． 键盘（１９）ｉｎｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎ／ ＩｎｖＩ ｔｅＩ ｎ／ｎ． 邀请（１９）ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ／ Ｉｎｄ ｓｔｒＩ／ｎ． 工业；企业；行业（１９）ｌａｐｔｏｐ／ ｌ ｐｔ?ｐ／ｎ． 笔记本电脑（２０）Ｅａｓｔｅｒ／ ｉ∶ｓｔ ／ｎ． 复活节（２０）ｅｎｔｅｒ／ ｅｎｔ ／ｖ． 输入；进入（２０）ｋｅｙ／ｋｉ∶／ｎ． 关键；钥匙（２０）ｓｅａｒｃｈ／ｓ ∶ｔ ／ｎ．＆ｖ． 搜索；查找（２０）ｔｏｐｉｃ／ ｔ?ｐＩｋ／ｎ． 话题（２０）ｄｅｐｅｎｄ／ｄＩ ｐｅｎｄ／ｖ． 依靠；取决于（２０）ｂｕｎｎｙ／ ｂ ｎＩ／ｎ． 兔子（２０）ｈｉｄｅ／ｈａＩｄ／ｖ．（ｈｉｄ／ｈｉｄｄｅｎ）隐藏；躲避（２０）ｐｒｅｓｓ／ｐｒｅｓ／ｎ． 印刷机；新闻界（２１）ａｐｐｅａｒ／ ｐＩ ／ｖ． 出现；呈现；来到（２１）ｍｏｄｅｒｎ／ ｍ?ｄｎ／ａｄｊ． 现代的；新式的（２１）ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃ／ Ｉｌｅｋ ｔｒ?ｎＩｋ／ａｄｊ． 电子的（２１）ｓｅｌｌ／ｓｅｌ／ｖ． （ｓｏｌｄ／ｓｏｌｄ）卖；出售（２１）ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ／ｒＩ ｓｉ∶ｖ／ｖ． 收到；接到（２２）ｃａｎｃｅｒ／ ｋ ｎｓ ／ｎ． 癌症（２２）ｂｌｅｓｓｉｎｇ／ ｂｌｅｓＩ ／ｎ． 祝福；保佑；赞美（２２）ｐｙｒａｍｉｄ／ ｐＩｒ ｍＩｄ／ｎ． 金字塔（２２）Ｅｇｙｐｔ／ ｉ∶ｄ Ｉｐｔ／ 埃及（２２）ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅ／ ｄ ｖ ∶ｎｔＩｄ ／ｎ． 优势；有利条件；有利因素（２３）ｄｉｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅ／ ｄＩｓ ｄ ｖ ∶ｎｔＩｄ ／ｎ． 缺点；不利因素（２３）ｓｉｍｐｌｅ／ ｓＩｍｐｌ／ａｄｊ． 简单的；简明的（２３）ｃｏｉｎ／ｋ Ｉｎ／ｎ． 硬币（２３）ｃａｕｓｅ／ｋ ∶ｚ／ｖ． 造成；引起（２３）ｌｅｓｓ／ｌｅｓ／ａｄｊ ＆ａｄｖ （ｌｉｔｔｌｅ的比较级） 更少的（地）；更小的（地）ｎ． 较少量；较小的部分（２３）ａｓｉｄｅ／ ｓａＩｄ／ａｄｖ． 除……之外；在旁边（２３）ａｔｔａｃｋ／ ｔ ｋ／ｖ． 袭击；损害（２３）ｗｅｂ／ｗｅｂ／ｎ． 网络；网（２３）ｓｔｅａｌ／ｓｔｉ∶ｌ／ｖ． （ｓｔｏｌｅ／ｓｔｏｌｅｎ）偷盗；窃取（２３）ｂａｎｋｉｎｇ／ ｂ ｋＩ ／ｎ． 银行业（２３）ｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙ／ ｐｒ?ｐ ｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 正确地（２３）Ｕｎｉｔ ５ｐａｙ／ｐｅＩ／ｖ． （ｐａｉｄ／ｐａｉｄ）付（款）（２５）ｂａｋｅ／ｂｅＩｋ／ｖ．＆ｎ． 烘；烤（２５）ｄｏｌｌａｒ／ ｄ?ｌ ／ｎ． 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚 等国的货币单位）（２５）ｓｉｘｔｅｅｎ／ ｓＩｋｓ ｔｉ∶ｎ／ｎｕｍ． 十六（２５）ａｄｖｅｒｔｉｓｉｎｇ／ ｄｖ ｔａＩｚＩ ／ｎ． 广告活动；广告业；做广告（２５）ｐｏｓｔｅｒ／ ｐ ｓｔ ／ｎ． 招贴；海报（２５）ｃｈｅａｐ／ｔ ｉ∶ｐ／ａｄｊ． 便宜的；廉价的（２６）ｐｏｃｋｅｔ／ ｐ?ｋＩｔ／ｎ． 口袋；袋子ｖ 挣；赚下；赢得（２６）ｄｅｓｋ ｃｙｃｌｅ／ ｄｅｓｋ ｓａＩｋｌ／ｎ． 自行车桌（本课中丹尼发明的产品名）（２６）ｔｉｅ／ｔａＩ／ｖ． （用线、绳等）系；拴；绑；捆；束（２６）ｗｈｉｌｅ／ｗａＩｌ／ｃｏｎｊ． 当……的时候；在……期间（２６）ａｆｆｏｒｄ／ ｆ ∶ｄ／ｖ． 买得起；（有时间）做， 能做（２６）ｃｅｎｔ／ｓｅｎｔ／ｎ． 分（２６）ｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ／ ｅｖｒＩｄｅＩ／ａｄｊ． 每天的；日常的（２７）ｌａｄｄｅｒ／ ｌ ｄ ／ｎ． 梯子（２７）ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ／ｐ ｚＩ ｎ／ｎ． 位置；方位（２７）ｃｏｎｇｒａｔｕｌａｔｅ／ｋ ｎ ｒ ｔ ｌｅＩｔ／ｖ． 祝贺（２７）ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ／Ｉｎ ｋｌｕ∶ｄＩ ／ｐｒｅｐ． 包括；包含（２７）ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ／ ｋａ ｎｔ／ｎ． 账目（２７）ｈｕｓｂａｎｄ／ ｈ ｚｂ ｎｄ／ｎ． 丈夫（２８）ｇａｔｅ／ ｅＩｔ／ｎ． 大门（２８）ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ／ ｐｒｉ∶ ＩｅＩｔ／ｖ． 感激；感谢（２８）ｈｏｎｅｓｔｙ／ ?ｎＩｓｔＩ／ｎ． 诚实；老实；正直（２８）ｔｒｕｓｔｉｎｇ／ ｔｒ ｓｔＩ ／ａｄｊ． 信任的（２８）ｈｏｎｅｓｔ／ ?ｎＩｓｔ／ａｄｊ． 坦白的；诚实的（２８）ｖａｌｕｅ／ ｖ ｌｊｕ∶／ｎ． 价值（２８）ｍｏｔｔｏ／ ｍ?ｔ ／ｎ． 座右铭；格言；箴言（２８）ｔｒｕｓｔ／ｔｒ ｓｔ／ｖ．＆ｎ． 相信；依赖（２８）ｂａｔｔｌｅ／ ｂ ｔｌ／ｎ． 战斗；战役（２９）ｃｒｅａｔｅ／ｋｒｉ∶ ｅＩｔ／ｖ． 创作；创造（２９）ａｄ／ ｄ／ｎ． 广告（２９）ｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒ／ ｋ ｓｔ ｍ ／ｎ． 顾客；主顾；客户（２９）ａｌｒｅａｄｙ／ ∶ｌ ｒｅｄＩ／ａｄｖ． 已经（２９）ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ／ ｓＩｍＩｌ ／ａｄｊ． 相像的；相仿的；类似的（２９）ｓａｍｐｌｅ／ ｓ ｍｐｌ／ｎ． 样品；样本（２９）ｏｆｆｅｒ／ ?ｆ ／ｖ． 提供；供给（２９）ｓｈｉｎｅ／ ａＩｎ／ｖ． （ｓｈｏｎｅ／ｓｈｏｎｅ）发光；反射（２９）ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ／ ｋｗ?ｌＩｔＩ／ｎ． 质量；品质（２９）ｓｕｒｅｌｙ／ ｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 当然；确信无疑（２９）ｓｕｃｃｅｅｄ／ｓ ｋ ｓｉ∶ｄ／ｖ． 成功；做成（２９）ｃｒａｚｙ／ ｋｒｅＩｚＩ／ａｄｊ． 疯狂的；荒唐的（３０）ｂａｋｅｒ／ ｂｅＩｋ ／ｎ． 面包（糕饼）师傅；面包店老板（３０）Ｕｎｉｔ ６ｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎ／ ｔ ｍｐＩ ｎ／ｎ． 冠军（３１）ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅ／ ｒｅｌ ｔＩｖ／ｎ． 亲戚；亲属（３１）ｔｈｉｃｋ／ Ｉｋ／ａｄｊ． 厚的（３２）ｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｐｈ／ ｆ ｔ ｒ ∶ｆ／ｎ． 照片（３２）ｌｉｆｔ／ｌＩｆｔ／ｖ． 举起；抬起ｎ． 电梯（３２）ｗｅｉｇｈ／ｗｅＩ／ｖ． 有……重；重（３２）ｋｉｌｏ／ ｋｉ∶ｌ ／（＝ｋｉｌｏｇｒａｍ／ ｋＩｌ ｒ ｍ／）ｎ． 千克（３２）ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ／ ｓｅｖｒ ｌ／ｐｒｏｎ． 三个以上；一些（３２）ＢＣ（＝ｂｅｆｏｒｅＣｈｒｉｓｔ）公元前（３３）ａｔｈｌｅｔｅ／ ｌｉ∶ｔ／ｎ． 运动员（３３）ｃｏｍｐｅｔｅ／ｋ ｍ ｐｉ∶ｔ／ｖ． 竞争；比赛（３３）Ｏｌｙｍｐｉａ／ ｌＩｍｐＩ ／ 奥林匹亚（地名）（３３）ｍａｒｒｉｅｄ／ ｍ ｒＩｄ／ａｄｊ． 结婚的；已婚的（３３）ｈｏｓｔ／ｈ ｓｔ／ｖ． 主办；主持（活动）ｎ． 主人（３３）Ｏｌｙｍｐｉｃ／ ｌＩｍｐＩｋ／ａｄｊ． 奥林匹克运动会的（３３）ａｍａｚｅｄ／ ｍｅＩｚｄ／ａｄｊ． 惊奇的；惊讶的（３３）ｓｐｉｒｉｔ／ ｓｐＩｒＩｔ／ｎ． 精神；精灵（３３）ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ／ ｒｅｐｒＩ ｚｅｎｔ／ｖ． 代表；象征（３３）ｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔ／ ｋ?ｎｔＩｎ ｎｔ／ｎ． 洲；大陆（３４）Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ／ ｍｅｒＩｋ ／ 美洲；美国（３４）ｔｏｒｃｈ／ｔ ∶ｔ ／ｎ． 火炬；火把（３４）ｐｅａｃｅ／ｐｉ∶ｓ／ｎ． 和平（３４）ｓｌｏｇａｎ／ ｓｌ ｎ／ｎ． 标语；口号（３４）ｒｅｆｌｅｃｔ／ｒＩ ｆｌｅｋｔ／ｖ． 显示；表明；表达（３４）ｍａｓｃｏｔ／ ｍ ｓｋ ｔ／ｎ． 吉祥物（３４）ｆｅａｔｕｒｅ／ ｆｉ∶ｔ ／ｎ． 特征；特点（３４）ｆａｉｒｌｙ／ ｆｅ ｌＩ／ａｄｖ． 公平合理地；公正地（３４）ｄｅｆｅａｔ／ｄＩ ｆｉ∶ｔ／ｖ．＆ｎ． 战胜；打败（３５）ｇｏｌｄ／ ｌｄ／ｎ． 金；黄金制品；金色ａｄｊ． 金色的（３５）ｍｅｄａｌ／ ｍｅｄｌ／ｎ． 奖牌；勋章（３５）ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ／ Ｉｎｆｌ ｎｓ／ｎ． 影响；作用（３５）Ｂｒａｚｉｌ／ｂｒ ｚＩｌ／ 巴西（３５）ｄｉｖｉｎｇ／ ｄａＩｖＩ ／ｎ． 跳水（３５）ｂａｄｍｉｎｔｏｎ／ ｂ ｄｍＩｎｔ ｎ／ｎ． 羽毛球（３５）ｃｏａｃｈ／ｋ ｔ ／ｎ． 教练；辅导教师（３５）ｒｏｐｅ／ｒ ｐ／ｎ． 绳（３６）ｓｉｔ ｕｐ ｎ． 仰卧起坐（３６）ｐｕｓｈ ｕｐ ｎ． 俯卧撑（３６）ｒａｃｅ／ｒｅＩｓ／ｎ． 赛跑；速度竞赛（３６）ｒｅｓｕｌｔ／ｒＩ ｚ ｌｔ／ｎ． 结果；成绩（３６）ｎｏｎｅ／ｎ ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ． 一个也没有；毫无（３６）ｔｗｅｎｔｉｅｔｈ／ ｔｗｅｎｔＩ ／ｎｕｍ．＆ａｄｊ．第二十（的）（３６）Ｕｎｉｔ ７ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ／ ｐ?ｐｊ ｌｅＩ ｎ／ｎ． 人口（３７）ａｂｒｏａｄ／ ｂｒ ∶ｄ／ａｄｖ． 到国外；在国外（３７）Ｊａｐａｎ／ｄ ｐ ｎ／ 日本（３７）Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅ／ ｄ ｐ ｎｉ∶ｚ／ｎ． 日语；日本人ａｄｊ． 日语的；日本人的（３７）Ａｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａ／ ｎ ｔ ∶ｋｔＩｋ ／ｎ． 南极洲（３７）ｉｓｌａｎｄ／ ａＩｌ ｎｄ／ｎ． 岛；岛屿（３７）Ｐａｃｉｆｉｃ／ｐ ｓＩｆＩｋ／ｎ．＆ａｄｊ．太平洋（的）（３７）ｐｌａｎｅｔ／ ｐｌ ｎＩｔ／ｎ． 行星（３８）ｂｉｌｌｉｏｎ／ ｂＩｌＩ ｎ／ｎ． 十亿；千兆（３８）ｔｏｔａｌ／ ｔ ｔｌ／ｎ． 总计；总数ａｄｊ． 总的；总计的（３８）ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ／Ｉｎ ｋｒｉ∶ｓ／ｖ． 增加；增大（３８）ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ／ ｓ ∶ｆＩｓ／ｎ． 表面；表层（３８）Ｉｎｄｉａｎ／ ＩｎｄＩ ｎ／ａｄｊ． 印度的ｎ． 印度人（３８）Ａｔｌａｎｔｉｃ／ ｔ ｌ ｎｔＩｋ／ｎ．＆ａｄｊ． 大西洋（的）（３８）Ａｒｃｔｉｃ／ ∶ｋｔＩｋ／ａｄｊ． 北极的（３８）Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ／ ｂｒＩｔＩ ／ａｄｊ． 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的ｎ （总称）英国人；英国英语（３９）ｗａｓｈｒｏｏｍ／ ｗ? ｒ ｍ／ｎ． 盥洗室（３９）ｂａｔｈｒｏｏｍ／ ｂ ∶ ｒ ｍ／ｎ． 浴室；盥洗室（３９）ｓｐｅｌｌ／ｓｐｅｌ／ｖ．（ｓｐｅｌｌｅｄ／ｓｐｅｌｌｅｄ或ｓｐｅｌｔ／ｓｐｅｌｔ）拼写（３９）ｐｒｏｎｕｎｃｉａｔｉｏｎ／ｐｒ ｎ ｎｓＩ ｅＩ ｎ／ｎ． 发音；读法（３９）ｇｒａｍｍａｒ／ ｒ ｍ ／ｎ． 语法（３９）ｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅ／ｔｒ ｎｓ ｌｅＩｔ／ｖ． 翻译（３９）Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ／ ｍｅｒＩｋ ｎ／ａｄｊ． 美国的ｎ． 美国人（３９）Ａｕｓｔｒａｌｉａｎ／ ∶ ｓｔｒｅＩｌｊ ｎ／ａｄｊ． 澳大利亚（人）的ｎ． 澳大利亚人（３９）ｐｒｏｎｏｕｎｃｅ／ｐｒ ｎａ ｎｓ／ｖ． 发音；读法（３９）ｇｒｅｅｔ／ ｒｉ∶ｔ／ｖ． 欢迎；迎接（４０）Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎ／ ｊ ｒ ｐＩ ｎ／ｎ． 欧洲人ａｄｊ． 欧洲（人）的（４０）ｋｉｓｓ／ｋＩｓ／ｖ．＆ｎ 吻（４０）ｃｈｅｅｋ／ｔ ｉ∶ｋ／ｎ． 脸颊；脸蛋（４０）ｎｏｄ／ｎ?ｄ／ｖ． 点头（４０）ｔｈｕｍｂｓ ｕｐ／ ｍｓ ｐ／ｎ． 翘拇指（４０）ｐｏｌｉｔｅ／ｐ ｌａＩｔ／ａｄｊ． 有礼貌的（４０）ｌｉｐ／ｌＩｐ／ｎ． 嘴唇（４０）ｒｕｄｅ／ｒｕ∶ｄ／ａｄｊ． 粗鲁的；粗野的（４０）Ｉｔａｌｉａｎ／Ｉ ｔ ｌＩ ｎ／ｎ． 意大利人；意大利语ａｄｊ． 意大利（人）的（４０）ｐｒｅｐａｒｅ／ｐｒＩ ｐｅ ／ｖ． 准备；预备（４１）Ｍａｒｉａｎａ／ ｍｅ ｒＩ ｎ ／ 玛丽安娜（人名）（４１）Ａｍａｚｏｎ／ ｍ ｚｎ／ 亚马逊河（４１）ｒａｉｎｆｏｒｅｓｔ／ ｒｅＩｎｆ?ｒＩｓｔ／ｎ． （热带）雨林（４１）Ａｋｉａ／ ｋＩ ／ 阿卡亚（人名）（４１）Ｔｕｒｋｅｙ／ ｔз∶ｋＩ／ 土耳其（４１）Ｂｏｓｐｈｏｒｏｕｓ／ ｂ?ｓｆ ｒ ｓ／ 博斯普鲁斯（地名）（４１）Ｎｉｌｅ／ｎａＩｌ／ 尼罗河（４１）Ｓａｈａｒａ／ｓ ｈ ∶ｒ ／Ｄｅｓｅｒｔ 撒哈拉沙漠（４１）Ｃａｉｒｏ／ ｋａＩ ｒ ／ 开罗（４１）Ａｈｍｅｄ／ ｍ ｄ／ 艾哈迈德（人名）（４１）ｐｒｉｄｅ／ｐｒａＩｄ／ｎ． 引以自豪的事物（或人）；骄傲（４１）ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎ／ ｍＩｌｊ ｎ／ｎ． 百万（４２）ｓｑｕａｒｅ／ｓｋｗｅ ／ｎ． 平方；广场；正方形（４２）Ｒｏｃｋｙ／ ｒ?ｋＩ／Ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ 落基山脉（４２）Ｓｐａｎｉｓｈ／ ｓｐ ｎＩ ／ａｄｊ． 西班牙（人）的ｎ． 西班牙语（４２）Ｍｅｘｉｃａｎ／ ｍｅｋｓＩｋ ｎ／ｎ． 墨西哥人；墨西哥语ａｄｊ． 墨西哥（人）的（４２）Ｕｎｉｔ ８ｓｃｈｏｏｌｙａｒｄ／ ｓｋｕ∶ｌｊ ∶ｄ／ｎ． 校园（４３）ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ／ ｔｅｎ ｎ／ｎ． 注意；留心（４３）ｒｕｂｂｉｓｈ／ ｒ ｂＩ ／ｎ． 垃圾；废物（４３）ｇａｒｂａｇｅ／ ∶ｂＩｄ ／ｎ． 垃圾（４３）ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ／ｐ ｌｕ∶ ｎ／ｎ． 污染（４３）ｅｘｐｌａｉｎ／Ｉｋ ｓｐｌｅＩｎ／ｖ． 解释（４３）ｒｅｄｕｃｅ／ｒＩ ｄｊｕ∶ｓ／ｖ． 减少（４４）ｒｅｕｓａｂｌｅ／ ｒｉ∶ ｊｕ∶ｚ ｂｌ／ａｄｊ．可重复使用的（４４）ｌｅａｓｔ／ｌｉ∶ｓｔ／ａｄｊ ＆ａｄｖ （ｌｉｔｔｌｅ的最高级）最少的（地）；最小的（地）ｎ 最少量；最小物（４４）ｐｏｌｌｕｔｅ／ｐ ｌｕ∶ｔ／ｖ． 污染；弄脏（４４）ｓｋｉｐ／ｓｋＩｐ／ｖ． 跳跃；跳绳（４４）ｐａｃｋａｇｉｎｇ／ ｐ ｋＩｄ Ｉ ／ｎ． 包装（４４）ｌｅａｋｙ／ ｌｉ∶ｋＩ／ａｄｊ． 渗漏的（４４）ｗａｓｔｅ／ｗｅＩｓｔ／ｖ．＆ｎ． 浪费（４４）ｌｉｔｒｅ／ ｌｉ∶ｔ ／ｎ． 公升（４４）ｓｉｎｋ／ｓＩ ｋ／ｎ． 水槽；水池（４４）ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｉｔｙ／Ｉ ｌｅｋ ｔｒＩｓ ｔＩ／ｎ． 电（４４）ｓｈｕｔ／ｓｈ ｔ／ｖ． （ｓｈｕｔ／ｓｈｕｔ）关上；合上（４４）ｓｏｒｔ／ｓ ∶ｔ／ｖ． 分类；整理ｎ． 类；种类；类型（４５）ｅｍｐｔｙ／ ｅｍｐｔＩ／ｖ． 把……弄空ａｄｊ． 空的（４５）ｍｅｔａｌ／ ｍｅｔｌ／ｎ． 金属（４５）ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ／ ｐｌ ｓｔＩｋ／ｎ．＆ａｄｊ． 塑料（的）（４５）ｒｅｃｙｃｌｅ／ ｒｉ∶ ｓａＩｋｌ／ｖ． 回收再用；再循环（４５）ａｍｏｕｎｔ／ ｍａ ｎｔ／ｎ． 量；数量（４５）ｌｉｔｔｅｒ／ ｌＩｔ ／ｎ． 垃圾ｖ． 使乱七八糟；乱扔（４５）Ｋａｔｉｅ／ ｋｅＩｔＩ／ 凯蒂（人名）（４６）ｌｅａｋ／ｌｉ∶ｋ／ｎ．＆ｖ． 漏；渗漏（４６）ｔａｐ／ｔ ｐ／ｎ． 龙头；阀门（４６）ｂｅｅｒ／ｂＩ ／ｎ． 啤酒（４６）ｔｒｕｃｋ／ｔｒ ｋ／ｎ． 货车；手推车（４６）ｒｅｃｙｃｌｉｎｇ／ｒｉ∶ ｓａＩｋｌＩ ／ｎ． 回收利用（４６）ｆａｃｔｏｒｙ／ ｆ ｋｔ ｒＩ／ｎ． 工厂（４６）ｕｎｌｉｋｅ／ ｎ ｌａＩｋ／ｐｒｅｐ． 不像；与……不同（４６）ｂｅｅ／ｂｉ∶／ｎ． 蜜蜂（４７）ａｎｔ／ ｎｔ／ｎ． 蚂蚁（４７）ｄｏｖｅ／ｄ ｖ／ｎ． 鸽子（４７）ｄｉｅ／ｄａＩ／ｖ．（现在分词为ｄｙｉｎｇ）死（４７）ｄｅａｄ／ｄｅｄ／ａｄｊ． 死的（４７）ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ／ ｓｐｉ∶ ｉ∶ｚ／ｎ． 物种；种类（４７）ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ／ｒＩ ｓｐｅｋｔ／ｖ． 尊敬；敬重（４７）ｕｓｅｄ／ｊｕ∶ｚｔ／ａｄｊ． 用过的；旧的；二手的（４８）ｄｉｖｉｄｅ／ｄＩ ｖａＩｄ／ｖ． 分开；分割（４８）ｐｉｌｅ／ｐａＩｌ／ｎ． 堆；大量（４８）ｓｅａｔ／ｓｉ∶ｔ／ｎ． 座位（４８）ｌｉｄ／ｌＩｄ／ｎ． 盖子（４８）ｔｏｎ／ｔ ｎ／ｎ． 吨（４８）ｄｕｔｙ／ ｄｊｕ∶ｔＩ／ｎ． 责任；义务（４８）ｄ／ａｄｊ．ｐｉ∶ ｉ∶ｚｓｈ ｔ／分ｔ／ｓｈ ｈ ｔ／ｖ．用过ｖａＩｄ／ｖ．堆；大。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World 单元测试题附答案
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7Know Our World Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)()1.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ________ Indian film, has become one of ________ most popular films in China.A．a; / B．a; theC．an; the D．/; the()2.The population of China ________ over 1.3 billion, but three fifths of the population ________ farmers.A．is; is B．is; areC．are; are D．are; is()3.The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.A．it B．that C．this D．one()4.Lucy, can I use your mobile phone to ________ my father?A．ring up B．pick upC．put up D．go up()5.Taiwan Island is________ island in China.A．the first large B．first largestC．the largest D．the larger()6.—Who is the person you admire most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.A．leader B．prideC．voice D．success()7.—Is your mother at home?—No, she________ the shop to go shopping.A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．goes()8.This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．draw B．drew C．is drawn D．was drawn()9.Mr.Lu ________ many places since 2012.A．visited B．will visit C．visits D．has visited()10.—Have you stayed in this school for several days?—Yes, I think I will be here for________ more days.A．few B．a few C．little D．a littleⅡ.完形填空(20分)In the United States there is a special hotel.The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town，__11__ every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.When you go into the hotel, the waiter or the waitress will give you a__12__．The prices of the rooms are on the list.But every room doesn't have a__13__，and its name is a person in a famous novel.If you choose a name, __14__，Holmes(福尔摩斯), the__15__ will give you a bookmark.And the bookmark is the key to the room.After you open the door, you will feel __16__．Why? The room is furnished(布置) just likeyou are in the__17__ and you are working with Holmes.On the clothes tree is Holmes' black cloak(披风)．On the bed there is a big pipe.It looks as if he__18__ a few minutes ago and he will come back soon and you can talk with him.Of course he will not come back.But you can sit in the room and read some books__19__ Holmes.It's very interesting, isn't it?As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more__20__．You can see people all over the world in this hotel.()11.A.so B．but C．or D．because()12.A.list B．ticketC．book D．newspaper() B．priceC．number D．floor()14.A.so that B．instead ofC．as well D．for example()15.A.writer B．bossC．waiter D．visitor()16.A.frightened B．sadC．surprised D．happy()17.A.police station B．novelC．hotel D．film()18.A.arrived B．leftC．reached D．died()19.A.with B．forC．about D．by()20.A.interesting B．popularC．important D．difficultⅢ.阅读理解(10分)What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America,A．in ChinaB．in a foreign countryC．in the countrysideD．in a shopping mall()22.New York in the United States has________ Chinatown in the world.A．the smallest B．the largestC．the funniest D．the most boring()23.________ is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.A．South America B．EuropeC．East AsiaD．Mott Street()24.In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to________．A．eat Chinesestyle foodB．borrow magazinesC．have Western foodD．see a doctor()25.Many overseas Chinese want their children to________．A．live in a foreign countryB．know something about ChinatownC．read books in Chinese languageD．learn more about China and its cultureⅣ.任务型阅读(20分)In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transportation are usually much better in the cities.They hope to improve their living standards after they move into the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America，people are moving out of the city.These are families that have some money and want to live quieter lives.They are tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city.Others move to the real countryside with cows and green fields(田地)！But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy，because they don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.A s a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.26题完成句子；27、28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下本文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
最新冀教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案
八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 单元检测第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Jack always likes playing a joke________others，so nobody likes making ________ with him.A．at; friends B．on; friends C．on；friend D．at; friend22．—________ of volunteers were needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.A．Thousands B．ThousandC．Three thousand D．Three thousands23．I AM A SINGER is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as D．such；as24．People have ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off25．“I want to go to Mars(火星)，because it's a place that no one ________ to before，” said Carson.A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went26．There ________ a basketball game in our school this evening.A．is going to have B．will haveC．will is D．will be27．Look! There is a monkey________out of the cage.A．run B．running C．is running D．to ran28．We have to________ourselves when we are away from home.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after29．Wearing dark glasses can ________ your eyes from the sun.A．stop B．keep C．prevent D．protect30．Many wild animals are ________，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A．on duty B．on showC．in order D．in danger31．Many teenagers________the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A．agree with B．worry aboutC．laugh at D．care for32．You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made.A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy33．Mary used to ________in the countryside, but now she is used to________ in the city.A．live；live B．live；livingC．living；live D．living；living34．My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis ________ you.A．as good as B．so well asC．as well as D．as better as35．—Thank you for helping me with my physics.—________.I hope you can do better in it.A．Good idea B．See youC．I'm not sure D．You're welcome六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)Most elephants are gray. Only a few are ________(36)．It's difficult to see a white elephant. When people find a white ________(37)，they feel excited.Long ago，a white elephant was ________(38) to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very ________(39) one. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On ________(40) way to the king，the white elephant attracted(吸引) many people. They ran into the street and shouted，“A white elephant is coming！”All the people ________(41) the cute elephant. Some gave it ________(42) to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat ________(43) the elephant's head.Then the elephant came before the king.________(44)the king saw the white elephant. The king ________(45) it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.36．A.gray B．white C．red37．A.elephant B．king C．street38．A.swept B．painted C．taken39．A.green B．cold C．good40．A.your B．its C．my41．A.liked B．sold C．spelt42．A.dishes B．water C．food43．A.on B．from C．off44．A.At first B．At the beginning C．At last45．A.asked B．gave C．built七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A (词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟)Cody and his sister April wanted a dog.They went to an animal adoption center.A nice old man，Mr.Smith，greeted (招呼) Cody and April.“How can I help you？” he asked.“We would like to adopt a dog，” April said.“Ah，you have two dogs to choose from.One of them is a very big bulldog (斗牛犬) named Buster.The other is a very small Chihuahua (吉娃娃)named Teacup，”Mr.Smith told her.April wanted Teacup.Cody wanted Buster.They walk ed outside to discuss it，but they couldn't agree on which dog to get.April suggested they should run home for it.The winner of the race would choose the dog.Cody thought it was a good idea.So they had a race.Cody ran very quickly.He really wanted that bulldog.He looked back.April was so far behind him.Cody finally won the race.He was tired but happy.They went back to the adoption center.However，they only saw Teacup，the Chihuahua.They asked Mr.Smith where Buster was.Mr.Smith said that a few minutes after April and Cody left，two boys walked in and adopted the bulldog.Cody smiled sadly，“We'll adopt the Chihuahua，please.”46．What can we know about Mr.Smith?A．He had a shop that sold dogs.B．He was old and in bad health.C．He was Cody and April's grandfather.D．He worked for an animal adoption center.47．The underlined word “adoption” means “________” in Chinese.A．适应B．收养C．照顾D．观察48．Teacup was ________ than Buster.A．smaller B．biggerC．more expensive D．cheaper49．Who adopted Buster?A．The Smith family. B．April and Cody.C．Two boys. D．Two girls.50．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Dogs are great pets for children.B．People should take care of animals.C．It's a good idea to race for something.D．One may win the race，but not the prize.B(词数：约310；建议用时：8分钟)Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own.The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car，speeding along the race road.It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage(车库) beside our house.It meant to add something new to our home.When I watched the workmen，I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.I told my mother and began with my plans.But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up.And that's just what I did.I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house.When I found a small engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes，I added that.The power came from a battery(电池) I found in a box.By the time the garage was finished，so was my car.I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway.It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door.My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly.Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult.Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!51．The writer was ________ when he made the model car.A．a student B．a driver C．a workman D．an engineer52．The writer ________ making the first planned car.A．gave up B．felt excited aboutC．was very busy D．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother ________.A．explained the plan to him B．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestions D．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，________.A．the writer thanked his fatherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us?A．Keep on doing things to the end.B．Think hard before doing something.C．Always ask for help when in trouble.D．Try the best to find the right things to do.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers.Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂养) the “perfect chicken”．And she even won an award for her love of science.Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.At first, she worked on some farms for her school project.But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳), and they're hearty (健壮的) throughout the winter，” said Gracie.Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散养) chickens.And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.Her interests don't end with chickens and eggs.She is also into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐剂) in fast foods.In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.56．Where is Gracie from?_______________________________________________________________________57．In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?_______________________________________________________________________58．What did Gracie find about some chickens' eggshells?_______________________________________________________________________59．When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?_______________________________________________________________________60．Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?_______________________________________________________________________九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Water is very important for 61.________(live) things.It's us who use and pollute it.The simplest way 62.________ (save) water is turning off water taps after use.When you visit a beach，make sure that you don't throw 63.w________ around.Do not pollute rivers by 64.________ (drop) garbage or other rubbish.65.W________ is so precious，so we cannot waste or pollute it.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．scare，is，of，everything，she______________________________________________________________________. 67．monkey，the，in，live，do，trees，the_____________________________________________________________________?68．dog，has，a，Brandy，name，family，my______________________________________________________________________. 69．forget，plant，don't，to，water，you_____________________________________________________________________.70．zoos，people，help，can，from，stop，go，extinct，animals，some__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(25分)根据提示和要求写一篇短文。