Unit 2 English around the world
高中英语 Unit2 English around the world 教材导学 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the world【单元导航】中国式英语欧洲人做过精细的统计，自1994年以来加入国际英语行列的词汇中，中式英语贡献了5%到20%，超过任何其他来源。
除“孔夫子(Confucious)”、“中国功夫(kung fu)”、“麻将(mahjong)”或者“豆腐(tofu)”之类绝无仅有的称谓，再挑拣几个真正有中国气质、代表华夏气派、并影响全球当代生活的“鸡蛋词”。
(一)丝绸——silk中国是养蚕大国，丝绸的故乡。
“silk”的发音，显然是汉语的音译，这个词代表了中国高超的工艺技术和贸易强势。
即便现在，丝绸仍在现代生活中充当雍容华丽、典雅高贵的象征。
(二)茶——tea这个词，又是英国人从拗口的闽南话里偷走的。
茶，和丝绸、瓷器比肩，堪称古代中国对外贸易的拳头产品。
目前，品茶代表了一种生活方式和文化品位。
18世纪的柴斯特顿勋爵在《训子家书》里写道：“尽管茶来自东方，它毕竟是绅士气味的；而可可则是个痞子、懦夫，一头粗野的猛兽。
”(三)世外桃源——Shangrila (Xanadu)这是两个近义词，都有“世外桃源”的意思。
“Shangrila”出自西藏的传说之地——香格里拉，“Xanadu”则是蒙古的元上都。
如果要表达“世外桃源”，通常采用“Xanadu”这个词。
(四)风水——Feng Shui风水，还是音译。
它凝聚了古代中国在活人住宅和死人墓地方面的集体智慧。
近年来，风水在美国红极一时，从中国人唇齿之间发出的音节，已经成为当代人急需探究的学问。
(五)走狗——running dogs中国式英语“running dogs”贴切地表达了一种见利忘义、供人驱使的“下三烂”。
最先运用这个词的是中国人，还是英国人，已无从考证；重要的是，英语世界接纳了“走狗”，并以汉语的思维抚育这个“外来词”。
接纳词汇的同时，无形中也接受了中国人的价值观。
(六)大款、巨亨——tycoon这种称呼是近些年才流行街巷的，指有钱、有势的商人或者企业家，中国传统的叫法是“大掌柜”。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
最新高中英语：unit 2《English around the world》单元同步测试及答案
Unit2 English around the world单元同步测试I. 单项选择1. ---Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list?---Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me.A. included; containB. listed; includeC. listed; be includedD. contained; listed2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.A. becauseB. because ofC. as result ofD. thanks for3. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______.A. good command; a mustB. a good command; a needC. a good command; a mustD. good command; must4. Pandas are native ______ China.A. withB. toC. forD. in5. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the presen t one.A. come along withB. come up withC. come acrossD. come about for6. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was beingquestioned.A. in actualB. actuallyC. as matter of factD. in a fact7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.A. a part; to protectB. a role; in protectingC. part; in protectingD. a role; to protect8. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began toaccept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. quickly9. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; uses10.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like anative speaker.A. in the presentB. at presentC. at the presentD. for the present11. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) ofmore popular spoken ones.A. ideasB. naturesC. identitiesD. characters12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.A. such likeB. such asC. for exampleD. including13. Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school.A. suggestedB. requestedC. hopedD. invited14. No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the quality standard.A. liveB. come up toC. meetD. go through15. The foreign customer ______ a polite request asking about the price of the flower vase, but theassistant looked puzzled, as she didn’t understand any English.A. tookB. offeredC. madeD. asked16. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.A. knowing; aren’tB. recognizing; don’tC. knowing; don’tD. recognizing; aren’t17. Different people from different provinces speak English _____ different accents.A. inB. byC. withD. on18. ______ the direction of the experienced experts, they successfully carried out the experiment.A. WithB. ByC. InD. Under19. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village ______, the rescue workers were not ableto reach it to help.A. were blockedB. are blockedC. have been blockedD. had been blocked20. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation andspelling.A. from; inB. with; inC. from; withD. with; on21. ---Excuse me, Madam but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I ______ the rightdirection.---Keep on walking and you can’t miss it.A. don’t walk inB. am not walking inC. haven’t walked withD. am not walking with22. --Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts?--I don’t suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(预言)A. be made onB. be based onC. be set up withD. be built with23. ---What do you think of my article, professor?---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter24. The old mother was ______to see his long lost son home.A. a little more than happyB. more than a little happyC. happy more than a littleD. a little more happy than25. There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.A. no such man asB. no such a man asC. no such manD. no such a man thatII. 完型填空：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 26 it is to do so, in theory itis that, 27 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 28 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 29 .So spending money to help 30 learn English may 31 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 32 ,the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends33 English in primary school, 34 her foreign teacher’s blindness35 psychology. She did not want to go on 36 English until middle school, 37 a college student studying English slowly 38 her interest in the language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 39 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 40 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 41 , many students have 42 command of English words and phrases. SoI suggest that children43 classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 44 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to45 the language ability of their mother tongue.26. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult27. A. but B. however C. though D. yet28. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions29. A. step by step B. right away C. at once D. quickly30. A. people B. girls C. children D. boys31. A. begin B. start C. finish D. end32. A. pay B. get C. buy D. take33. A. loved B. liked C. disliked D. learned34. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead35. A. of B. at C. in D. to36. A. learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning37. A. while B. where C. when D. as38. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained D. developed39. A. in B. to C. at D. of40. A. He B. I C. She D. They41. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing42. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer43. A. write B. do C. remember D. memorize44. A. have B. let C. cause D. make45. A. study B. improve C. learn D. masterⅣ. 阅读理解：(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)AEveryday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.46. The English language has a history of ______.A. over 2000 yearsB. over 500 yearsC. over 1500 yearsD. over 1000 years47. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced b y ______.A. because ofB. thankful toC. not untilD. as if.48. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ?A. It has been changing all the time.B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.D. Singers and film stars have thegreatest influence on language.49. How many people in the world are using English now?A. One billion peopleB. 340 millionC. almost all the people in the world.D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.50. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.A. the USAB. NigeriaC. the PhilippinesD. NorwayBIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，we must do much reading．Finally，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．There are no shortcuts to success in language learning．A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “learn throu gh use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．51．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.A．understanding and speaking B．listening，speaking，reading and writingC．writing and understanding D．memorizing and listening52．Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly．This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spokenB．he doesn't have a good memoryC．he always remembers lists of words and their meaningsD．he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it53．One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．A．doing much practice B．studying the dictionaryC．learning through use D．using the language54．Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？A．A good memory．B．Speaking．C．Practice．D．Writing．55．“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．we use a language in order to learn itB．we learn a foreign language in order to use itC．we can learn a language well while we are keeping using itD．B and C．IV. 短文改错：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 56. ____in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 57. ____at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 58____.had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 59. ____we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 60 ____At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 61. ____or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 62. ____each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 63. ____difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 64. ____It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 65 ____are as sweet as ever before .Ⅵ. 书面表达1. 请依据以下信息写一则通知。
Unit 2 English around the world学习指导
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Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 1 文本研读课
Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 1 文本研读课【学习目标】1)To improve the ability of reading.2) To learn something about the development of English.学习重难点: To analyze the whole passage and understand the passage better.【学习过程】Step I Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible. (记住单词是基础!)1. Read and recite new words and phrases from subway to request three times.2. 根据所给单词的首字母及中文释义,写出各单词的完整形式.(方法导引:先默写,然后核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出,写出正确答案并再加以巩固.)1)s________________ <美>(地铁) 2)o_________________ (官方的,正式的)3)v_________________ (航海,航行) 4)c __________________ (征服,占领)5)n _________________ (本国的;本国人) 6)a __________________ <美>(公寓住宅)7) b_________________ (以…为根据) 8)e __________________ (使富裕,充实,改善)9)v _________________ (词汇,词汇量) 10)s _________________ (拼写,拼写法)11)c ________________ (命令,指令) 12)r __________________ (请求,要求)3.学习下列单词,把单词和相应的英语解释连线.熟读并能会写.1) petrol A. who or what somebody or something is2) voyage B. a word for gas in British English3) gradually C. not sudden4) frequently D. in fact5) identity E. the second of two things or people already mentioned6) the latter F. often7) actually G. long trip by sea or in space8) fluent H. able to speak or write a language wellStep II warming up1. 学习下列单词,注意它们的不同.British English American English公寓住宅flat apartment地铁underground subway电梯elevator lift汽油petrol gas秋天autumn fall橡皮擦eraser rubber洗手间washroom toiletStep III Pre-reading1. In China, is English used as an official language, or do we learn it as a foreign language?____________________________________________________________________________ 2. List the countries that use English as an official language?_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which country do you think has the most English learners?_______________________________________________________________________________ Step IV Fast reading1. What’s the main idea of the passage?__________________________________________________________________________2. Read the passage, and then choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1) English has/had the most speakers ___________.A. nowadaysB. when the British ruled many parts of the worldC. in the time of ShakespeareD. in the 12th century2) From AD450 to 1150, English sounded more like _____________.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. GermanD. Russian3) Shakespeare’s English was spoken around __________.A. 1400’sB. 1150’sC. 450’sD. 1600’s4) Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. Britain我真棒！呃，还要努力！Step V Careful reading1. 阅读The Road to Modern English, 然后完成下列表格.2. Decide whether the statements are true or false.( ) 1) English is the most widely used language in the world today.( ) 2) English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.( ) 3) Languages don’t change when cultures change.( ) 4) The language of the government is always the language of the country. ( ) 5) English is one of the official languages used in India.( ) 6) This reading passage describes the development of the English language.Step VI 疑难句解析.尝试分析下列句子,译成汉语并背诵.1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if then don’t speak the same kind of English.译文:__________________________________________________________________________句中even if 意为________,引导___________从句.用法与__________相同.2. Then gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.译文:________________________________________________________________________此句中because 引导__________从句.在这个从句中还有一个定语从句,是_____________________,其先行词是__________,是_________(词性).【学习反思】。
Unit2 English around the world Period2 课件(新人教版必修1)
Why has English changed
over time?
Because of cultural communication.
Time
During the 5th century AD Between about AD 800 and 1150 By the 1600’s 1620
What happened
Task 3: Fill in the forms
Development of English
people
today the end of the 16th century the next century More people speak in more countries
England
Many other countries
The road to modern English
Task 1: skimming
Please match the main idea to each paragraph.
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5
Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. By the 19th century the language was settled finally. Why has English changed over time? English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia. Many people all over the world speak English.
Unit2《English around the world》Revision课件(新人教版必修1)
Thank you !
B. 重点单词 ★
present 1. __________n. 礼物adj. 在场的； 目前的vt. 赠送 mand & v. 命令；指令；掌握 _______ n. 3. _______ n. & v. 请求；要求 request 4.recognize 辨认出；承认；公认 ________vt. straight 5. ________ adj.笔直的；正直 的 adv. 直接；挺直 6. ________ v. & n. 以…为基础 base
StepⅡ我爱记短语
A. 重点短语 ★ come up 1._______________ 走近；上来；提出 2. _______________ 利用；使用 make use of such as 3. _______________ 例如；像这种的 4. play a part / role in 扮演一个角色；参与 _______________ 5. ________________ 因为；由于 because of at present 6. ________________ 目前，现在 even if 7. ________________即使，尽管
Teacher’ s words
No matter how difficult English is, I will keep on learning! No matter how terrible my memory is, I will keep on repeating! No matter how many people give up, I will keep on working hard! No matter how many mistakes I make, I will keep on speaking! No matter how defeated I feel, I will keep on trying!
Unit2-English-around-the-world--writing
English is important to a successful education; it is almost impossible to get into a key university without a high standard in English. In addition, English
to listen to English music and movies
Topic: How to Learn English?
【写作分析】 围绕某一话题先设计一张海报（poster），然后根据海报内容完成一篇习作 ( a short passage )，属于开放
式作文。
poster
poster
poster
Why should we do exercise? ★ to keep fit ★ to make us strong ★ to fight illness and disease ★ to enjoy ourselves ★ to build ur our skills some exercise a day keeps the doctor away!
There is no doubt that learning English is important and we should try our best to master it.
1. Finish your poster and write a short passage. 2. Review this unit.
人教版高中英语ppt配套课件：必修1 unit 2 English around the world
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
佳句欣赏
The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country. 在非洲，国与国之间所说的英语各不相同。 此句中含有的“spoken in Africa”为过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰名词English，而“be different from”意为：不同于„„。
English only lie in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary.
C．Only American English is related to the English spoken in England. D．Mary is “on the team”，which is British English. 答案 1.C 2.D 3.A
from country to country.Thus there are Nigerian English ，
South African English，Kenyan English and so on.
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
All types of English originated4 from the English spoken in
D．dialect
课前自主导学
考点难点易混点
3．Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A．American English has great influence on the rest of the world through the cinema and music，technology and trade. B．The differences between American English and British
北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit2 English around the world阅读
English around the world1.English has/had the most speakers_________.A. nowB. when the British ruled many parts of the worldC. in the time of ShakespeareD. in the 12th century2.Which of the following statements is true?A. Language always stay the same.B. Language change only afterwars.C. Language no longer change.D. Language change when cultures change.3.From AD450 to 1150, English sounded more like______.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. GermanD. Russian4.Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ________.A. 1400’sB. 1500’sC. 450’sD. 1600’s5.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. Britain●长难句分析1．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English ？你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？more than one 作主语，谓语动词用__________There are more than 50 students in the classroom. more than+数词 ______ I’m more than happy to see you. 总结： more than+形容词 ______I’m more than your classmate, I am also your friend. more than+名词 ______He is more clever than naughty. more…than… ______2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if/though they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if/even though_______________________________________________________________________________________________即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。