英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习50题(附答案)
高考虚拟语气专项练习 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up ? ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 20. ---I am going to tell her the news ---I would as soon as you __her about it A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell D. won’t tell 21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 22. It was requested that the play __again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent 24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness ----Yes, but __it A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I should’ t do D. I’d better not do 25. If only I ___my car A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost 26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldn’t be 27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t 28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son A. is B. were C. had been D. should be 29. How the old people wish that they ____young once more A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be 30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held 31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were 32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have 33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed 34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey 36. I wish I ____here then A. was B. had been C. were D. would be 37. It is strange that he ____back so early A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come 38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done 39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest Sunday A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there A. had been B. has been C. was D. been 41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to…… ----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it! A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morning A. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing 44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A. had tried B. hadn’t tried C. have tried D. didn’t try 45. ----How could I thank you enough? ----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____it A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done 46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continue A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed 47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deaths A. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been 48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes. A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered 49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorder A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished 50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____late A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been
高考虚拟语气练习附答案
(五)虚拟语气[] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day.would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon[] 2. If I were you, I ____the job.A. would takeB. will takeC. can takeD. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you.A.would tellB. would have toldC. will tellD. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out.A. would not goB. will not goC. were not to goD. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself.A. had beenB. isC. beD. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet.A. should sendB. sendC. be sentD. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class.A. wouldn’t makeB. didn’t makeC. don't makeD.notmake[] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now.A. is operatedB. will be operated onC. should be operatedD.beoperated on[] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill.A. wasB. beC. should beD. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee[] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD.mustbefinished[] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left[]13 My suggestion was that the meeting____off until next day.A.to putB. be putC. should putD. be putting[]14. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD.hadwashed[] 15. The young man insisted that he ___nothing and ___free.A.did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set[] 16. The suggestion has been made ____the football game ___put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD.to;being[] 17. The order came that the medical supplies ___to the village without delay.A.would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD.mustbesent[] 18. It is important that the problem ___at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD.willbesolved[] 19. If you had studied hard at school, you ____a college student now.A. would beB. would have doneC. areD. had been[] 20. We ____the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished[] 21. Should it rain, the crops___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved[] 22. If only I ____my watch.!A.hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t loseD. don’t lose[] 23. He looks as if nothing ____to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. happens[] 24. It was my desire that she ____at home.A.could stayB. stayC. would stayD. stays[] 25. I wish I ___to the moon.A.flyB. could flyC. can flyD. will fly[] 26. I wish I ___English.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. know[] 27. I wish that he _____ his lessons yesterday.A. reviewB. had reviewedC. would reviewD.hasreviewed[] 28. He often talks as if he ____to many other countries.A. had beenB. has beenC. could have beenD.should have been[] 29.If only I ____in a big city!.A.had been bornB. was bornC. were bornD.wouldbeborn[] 30 He looked as if he ____last year.A. cameB. had comeC. comesD.shouldcome[] 31He looks as if he ___tomorrow.A. diedB. would dieC. will dieD. should die[] 32. If only I ____here for a long time.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is[] 33. It’s time that you ____hard.A. studyB. will studyC. studiedD.wouldstudy[] 34. It’s time you ____your lesson. Don’t play any more.A. stop doingB. stop to doC. stopped doingD. stopped to do[] 35. You got up late, or you ____the bus.A. could have caughtB. can catchC. would have caughtD. could catch[] 36. The meeting has begun, and you _____here earlier.A. could comeB. ought have comeC. should have comeD. need come[] 37. He could have come here, but he ____too busy.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be[] 38. He would have come back, but he ___a guest from AmericaA. hasB. hadC. had hadD. will have[] 39 “ The experiment had failed” “ I suggested you ___again!”A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would tryKeys:1—5.CABAC6—10CDDAB11—15CABBB16—20BCCAC21—25AABBB26—30ABAAB31—35BACDA36—40CBBA历届高考题[] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken[] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______sotired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t ge tC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come[] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told[] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD.oughttowriteitout[] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen[] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD.wouldhave[] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?”“ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD.have[] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A.will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD.shouldhavegiven[] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’thurryD. wouldn’t have hurried[] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD.shouldhavetold[] 16 “ No onewas prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A.would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD.mighthaveread[] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone[] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD.musthavestayed[] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will[] 21.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I wouldhave gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had[] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD.would have[] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyobeyD.wouldKeys:1---5.DADBD6—10 DACCD11—15 BCDBD16—20BABAB21---25 DABDB。
最新高考英语复习_语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版
语法填空之虚拟语气100题（练案）解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）一、虚拟语气考点思维导图【高考命题细目表】二、虚拟语气高考真题分类通关1.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.答案：wouldn’t be解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。
分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。
故填wouldn’t be。
2.（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.答案：would have had解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故填would have had。
3. （2019天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.答案：would have accomplished解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
最新2023-2023年高考英语语法之虚拟语气精选练习题(附答案)Word版
谨严而节述叙文比号符、言语学数用使量时答非略省理合许允但丢骤键关给步按标分评考高记牢水带泥拖不范规速扼明简写书后法方到找多可尽得获从能才地致细有只楚清看句字逐定一以所源息信的道这解破是就身本目。
准手下快做，慢要题审虚拟语气(附参考答案)单项填空 [限时答题，时间30min]1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed 2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided 5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born 7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than 9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting? ----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there 10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been 12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she 13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am 14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine 15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language. A. you can B. will you C. you will D. canyou 17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? ---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’vegot to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised tha t she ____as she was too careless. A. did that B. did it C. did this D. did so。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.would study harderD.should study harder答案：C。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项would study hard 缺少比较级；D 选项should study harder 语气不如would study harder 恰当。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.will read more booksB.would read more booksC.should read more booksD.must read more books答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will read more books 是一般将来时；C 选项should read more books 语气较硬；D 选项must read more books 语气太绝对。
3.If I had a better computer,I could finish my homework faster.A.will finish my homework fasterB.would finish my homework fasterC.should finish my homework fasterD.must finish my homework faster答案：B。
高二虚拟语气高级练习50题【答案解析】
高二虚拟语气高级练习50题【答案解析】1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句中，be 动词一律用were。
A 选项was 用于一般过去时；B 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项be 单独使用不恰当。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中动词用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 是现在分词形式。
3.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，know 的过去式是knew。
A 选项know 是一般现在时；C 选项known 是过去分词；D 选项knowing 是现在分词。
4.If I were taller,I could play basketball better.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项was 错误；B 选项am 一般现在时错误；C 选项be 单独使用不恰当。
5.If I had a car,I would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 一般现在时错误；C 选项has 一般现在时第三人称单数形式错误；D 选项having 现在分词形式错误。
6.If I were good at math,I would help you with your homework.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.— There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to have gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.— Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rang74.This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be82.The customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would be86.Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; if90.His suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!— That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟。
if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式were，主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语，不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的要求。
3.She would be happier if she _____ a better job.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案解析：C。
此句为对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式had。
A 选项have 和 B 选项has 用于一般现在时；D 选项will have 用于将来时，均不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式had。
A 选项have 和 B 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项will have 是将来时，不符合要求。
5.He would pass the exam if he _____ more diligent.A.beB.isC.wereD.was答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词be 动词用were。
高考语法专项-虚拟语气(附答案)
虚拟语气 单句改错 1. If you are me, would you talk to them? 2. The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with this gift. 3. He ordered that the work must be finished at once. 4. It is high time that you go to school. 语法填空 1. I felt it’s about time that we (take) actions to stop the pollution. 2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble yesterday? If you ________(tell) me, I could have given some help. 3. I_______(see) it with my own eye, I wouldn’t have believed it. 4. If we (book) a table earlier, we could have delicious food now. 5. Would you mind if I (ask) you to do something for me? 6. If you (listen) to me, you wouldn’t have been so sad. 7. If Tom (be) present, he would have given his support to you . 8. there no planes or trains, it would be hard for us to go to Guangzhou. 9. I would rather you (stay) at home with me, but I respect your choice. 10. I caught the morning bus, I would not have been late for school. 单项选择 1. Had I known how to use this, a lot of time . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 2. If Tom my advice, he wouldn’t have hurt himself. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 3. If we the other road, we might have arrived at the airport in time . A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 4. --- Lily went to the hospital alone. --- If she me about it, I would have gone with her. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 5. --- Where are the children? The dinner has been prepared since one hour ago. --- I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t have been D. wouldn’t 6. --- If I your advice, I OK now. A. had followed; were B. had followed; will be C. had followed; would be D. followed; would be 7. The workers insisted that their working conditions . A. should improve B. improve C. would be improved D. be improved 8. tomorrow, he would get to America by Sunday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 9. --- I want to know why I’m so tired . --- Well, it is time that you . A. had a rest B. have a rest C. went to sleep D. go to bed 10. I wished that you the examination tomorrow. A. would pass B. will pass C. passed D. has passed 11. The teacher requested that all the students on time to school. A. has to be B. were C. must be D. be 12. --- I thought you could have got here earlier. --- Yes, if the traffic good enough. A. is B. was C. had been D. should be 13. Had I found the book, I it to you. A. would have sent B. sent C. should send D. send 14. I wish I able to tell my mother all about my dream last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 15. I’d rather that you right away. A. come here B. came here C. should come here D. will come here 16. The manager demanded that she down her name and address. A. writes B. wrote C. had written D. write 17. Lily doesn’t want to move to Beijing because she thinks if she there, she would leave her parents. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 18. that the ring wasn’t a real one, she would have been mad. A. Had she known B. She had known C. If she knew D. She knew 19. If Tim the medicine he better now. A. took; would feel B. had taken; felt C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt 20. The safe rule requires that everyone his house checked once a month. A. has B. had C. have D. has had 21. --- Your father is a very brave man. --- Yes, I wish I his courage. A. have B. had C. will have D. has had 22. If you were older, I you to go to the party yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 23. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I time, I would go shopping with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 24. Jack is too nervous. It’s high time that he something to relax himself. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 25. If we adequate preparations, the meeting would have been canceled . A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 答案 改错 1. are改 were 2. be改 was 3.must 改 should 或must删除 4.go 改went 或加个should 语法填空 1.should take/took 2.had told 3. Had ,seen 4.had booked 5.asked 6.had listened 7.had been 8.Were 9.stayed 10. Had
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时；C 选项will find 用于一般将来时；D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
人教版高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题【答案解析】
人教版高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题【答案解析】1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析：C。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”，所以 C 选项正确。
A 选项can 用于陈述现在的能力；B 选项could 一般表示过去的能力或委婉语气；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合题意。
2.If he ____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.would haveD.should have答案解析：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句谓语动词用过去式，所以 B 选项正确。
A 选项has 是现在时态；C 选项would have 和 D 选项should have 一般用于对过去的虚拟。
3.If I ____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were，所以C 选项正确。
A 选项am 是现在时态；B 选项was 用于一般过去时；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ____ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were，C 选项正确。
A 选项is 现在时态；B 选项was 一般过去时；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
5.If we ____ in a different country, we would experience different cultures.A.liveB.livedC.would liveD.should live答案解析：B。