初中英语语法_形容词和副词_复习课件
Let‟s fill in the blanks,
tallest 比较 hardest 化taller harder 原级 最高 larger wider largest级 widest 级 biggest bigger hotter tall hard 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fattest fatter wetter wide est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或- large wettest happiest st
例题：
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]
答案点拨：was是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语， luck的形容词形式为lucky，但我们填上后发现句意不通： 丢了钱她还能幸运吗？肯定是“不幸”，故应填它的反 义词unlucky。 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 答案点拨：此题融合了形容词和副词使用的两个基本知识 点：系动词后跟形容词作表语，实义动词后要用副词去修 饰。look为半系动词，后接形容词，sell为实义动词，后接 副词，而well作形容词时专指身体状况“好”，nice是形容 词，不难得出答案为A。
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike.
比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
enough修饰形容词放在后面：形容词 ＋enough
方式副词 (badly, , carefully, successfully, angrily , happily, slowly, , well, fast,）方式副词 一般都是回答“怎样?”这类问题的，多用来 修饰动词，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词 加词尾-ly构成的 *小结：副词用来修饰动词或形容词
4）.The A house smells as if it hasn‟t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5）. A Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
用
法
例
句
作表语
My mother is out .
作定语
作状语 作宾补
The girl there is my friend.
He runs fast . I found him outside.
副词的用法
地点副词 (home,here,there， down, up, off, on, in , out，anywhere, everywhere) 通常用来 表示动作发生的地点 程度副词 (much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty) 多数用来 修饰形容词和副词.
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. “…比较级+and+比较级…”
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。 常见有：a little, much, a lot, even, far等。 例如： 1）My shirt is much cheaper than yours. 我的衬衫比你的便宜。 2）Lesson 3 is very difficult, but Lesson 5 is even more difficult. 第3课很难，但是第5课更难。
三. 多个形容词修饰时，顺序为：限 定词（冠词，指示代词，物主代词，数 词）＋描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新 旧，长幼，颜色）＋出处＋材料性质＋ 类别＋名词
四.一些情感动词可转化成形容词，以 －ed结尾的修饰人，以-ing结尾的修饰 物。
五. the+形容词表示一类人。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案点拨：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与 被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容 词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在 后，在不能确定时，可参照下表： 限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容 词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名 词 those + three + beautiful + large + square old + brown + wood + table
巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
形容词和副词三个级别
as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours.
注意：①在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对 两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，我们常常 用that, those来代替前面的词。例如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong. The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
C 4. The apple tastes _____ and sells ___ .
A. well; well C. good; well A. correct C. correctness B. good; good D. well; good B. correctly D. correcting
用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分．
系动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj. 构成系表结构 make/keep+宾语＋形容词作补语 Our country is a beautiful country. (作 定语) The cake taste good. (作表语) We keep our classroom clean . (作补 语)
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain? —It is ________. I like it. [04昆明] A. boring B. bored C. interested D. interesting 答案点拨：既然喜欢，说明它有趣，作表语，故选D。英 语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式：-ing 和-ed形式 ，它们的区别就在于: -ing形式一般作表语和定语，修饰 物。如：It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.；-ed形式其主语常应该是人，而不是物。 如： He became very interested in science. 他开始 对科学非常感兴趣。
A 5. Your answer sounds _____ .
6. They watched a movie and felt quite _____ A. A. sad C. sadness B. sadly D. s 不定代词＋形容词 不形 （something interesting） 2. “数词＋名词＋形容词”时， 如 an 8-year-old boy
C 1. Sam is hungry, he‟d like to eat___delicious. A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Don‟t worry. There is ____ C about your illness. A.serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thing 3.There is ____ C in today‟s newspaper. It‟s boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing 4. --Who can help us? --___. C we‟ll do it ourselves A. Everyone else B. Else everyone C. Nobody else D. Else nobody 要点：不定代词修饰形容词， 位置为“不形”
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初中英语语法形容词和副词ppt课件
形容词比较等级的基本用
法
原级
形容词的比较等级
比较级 最高级
as 原级 as
原级的用法 not as(so) 原级as 数词times as原级as
汉译英 北京和上海一样美.
Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.
北京没有上海大.
Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.
of us/ all/the three 1.最高级 among them in the world
最高级的用法 2.序数词+最高级 3.one of the 最高级+复数名词
中国是世界上第一大国。
China is the first biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的城市。
注意 1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要 后置. 如: an important meeting something important 2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词 the 可表示一类人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old.
它是两张书桌中更干净的。
It is the cleaner of the two.
上海比中国任何城市都大。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。
Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2.
初中英语语法形容词副词比较级最高级精品复习课件
句型： 意义：
Task 2 原级用法 2
A + ...not as + 形/副原级+ as + B A 不像B那样......
例句： Tom is not as tall as his father. 汤姆不像他爸爸那样高。 Lily works not as hard as her sister. 莉莉不像她姐姐一样努力。
句型： 意义：
Task 2 原级用法 3
A + less + 形/副原级+ than + B A 不如 B那样......
例句： I run less fast than you. 我不如你跑得快。 I am less strong than you. 我不如你强壮。
Task 32 跟着复仇者们学会，原比级较在级句在子句中子的中用的法用。法。
② 以哑e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。
nice — nicer — ncuicteest— cuter — claurtgeest — larger — largest
Task 1
③ 辅元辅加重读闭音节，双写辅音字母， 再比较级+ er，最高级+ est。
big — bigger — bhiogtge—st hotter — hfaottte—st fatter — fattest
slimmer 更苗 条
slimmest 最苗 条
bigger 更大 biggest 最大
一般情况下，
smarter 更聪 明
smartest 最聪 明
形容词仔和细副观词察的，原你形发我现们什么称规为律了吗原？级
表示“更...”在单词后+ er 变成 比较级 表示“最...”在单词后＋est 变成 最高级
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之形容词和副词语法学习PPT
形容词和副词最高级的用法 最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。在最高级的句型中常用由among，in 或of构成的介词短语来指出比较范围。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般不加定冠词。
1.
A+谓语动词 （+the）+最高级（+名词）+in/of 短语
表示"A是……中最……的"。如：·Tom studies hardest in our class, so he often gets first place in the exam.·He is the greatest player of the group.2.
Traditional
5.[2022温州中考改编] Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
形容词和副词语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 形容词
形容词的用法
1.作表语，位于系动词后。如：·The dish you made looks so nice.·Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is quiet.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]
形容词和副词比较级的用法1.
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
表示"A比B更……"。如：He works harder than us.
2.
A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B
表示"A不如B……" 。如：This red dress is less expensive than the blue one.
1.
A+谓语动词 （+the）+最高级（+名词）+in/of 短语
表示"A是……中最……的"。如：·Tom studies hardest in our class, so he often gets first place in the exam.·He is the greatest player of the group.2.
Traditional
5.[2022温州中考改编] Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
形容词和副词语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 形容词
形容词的用法
1.作表语，位于系动词后。如：·The dish you made looks so nice.·Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is quiet.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]
形容词和副词比较级的用法1.
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
表示"A比B更……"。如：He works harder than us.
2.
A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B
表示"A不如B……" 。如：This red dress is less expensive than the blue one.
2025年中考英语复习语法专题 ★★形容词和副词课件(共55张PPT).ppt
4.(2024·无锡改编)It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly (proper). 5.Jerry studied many languages simply (simple) for pleasure.
知识点2 副词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Sally is my best friend.She often sits beside me silently (silent) when I am sad. 2.Whenever you meet your friends,you should greet them politely (polite). 3.Chinese family members usually like to get together, especially (especial) during the Spring Festival.
At that moment,the teacher comforted me with soft voice.“Calm down and take your time.It's not that difficult,” she said.The words were like a beam of light cheering me up.Calm down and write __7__.This advice was really helpful to me. With hours of practice,my handwriting improved.Since then,I have formed a good h abit of practicing calligraphy __8__ every day.
初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make，paint，keep，find， like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接 形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语．有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释： 冠----冠词；代----代词；数----数词；形----形状、 性质；大----大小、长短；新----新旧;色----颜色； 国----国家、产地；材----材料、用途；名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make，paint，keep，find， like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接 形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语．有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释： 冠----冠词；代----代词；数----数词；形----形状、 性质；大----大小、长短；新----新旧;色----颜色； 国----国家、产地；材----材料、用途；名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
初中英语语法复习课件：形容词和副词 (共20张PPT)
4.He is very angry and closed the door angrily.(angry /angrily)
5.Tom can work out the problem easily.(easy /easily)
6.It was a heavy rain. It also rained heavily yesterday. (heavy/heavily)
B. good C. bad
D. badly
3.(–Do you like the song “Backlight (逆光)” sung by Singaporean pop star Stephanie Sun? -Yes, it sounds really ________. A. delicious B. beautiful C. beautifully D. terrible
练习：
1. The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save
B. safe
C. safely
D. safety
2.The flower smells
and I like it very much.
A. well
副词的位置 在相关动词之后 Tom drive carefully along the road Please speak quietly Tom looked at me sadly
练习： 1.If we want to be
,we must eat
.(healthy / healthily )
形容词和副词
一：形容词的基本概念 形容词是修饰名词的词(相当于中文中的“… …的”) a little boy 形容词的位置 (1)形容词+名词 a clever boy,a interesting book (2)系动词+形容词 Your brother is very honest . He looks tired.
小学升初中英语语法复习-形容词和副词PPT共27张PPT
（四）副词的用法及位置 1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短
语及全句。其位置如下： （1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种
副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也 可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
（2）频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态 动词及be动词之后。
3.—The red car looks nicer than the white one. But its price is ___B____.
—I don’t have enough money,so I will buy the white one.
A. cheaper B. higher C. high
keep等动词连用。
（二）形容词的用法 1.作定语：
多数形容词放在名词前面，修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book
2.作表语 形容词可以作表语，放在系动词后，构成 “主语+系动词+表语”的句型。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened？ She is smart. 3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语。用来说明宾语所处的状态 或具有的性质、特征。 Who left the door open？ It made me sad.
（5）方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰 的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾 语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾 语之间。 a. Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b. Bill did the work very well.比尔做工作很好。 c. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他 认真地给朋友们写信。
英语形容词和副词ppt课件
He made us happy.
做状语
作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置：
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级（4种）
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A．surprised, surprising B．surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
做状语
作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置：
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级（4种）
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A．surprised, surprising B．surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
初中英语语法-形容词和副词复习课件(PPT24张)
Any other examples ?
意义
例句
--- n .....的人 ； .....人的
American
尾常
--- y
充满...的；多...的
lucky ; cloudy
见
--- en
......材质的
wooden
的
--- al
有......属性的
cental
形
容
--- em ...方向的 ； 朝...方向
☆几倍于···时 倍数+比较级+than / 倍数+as···as Our room is three times larger than yours . Our room is three times as large as yours .
☆用much，far ,still ,even , a lot , a little ,a bit等词来修饰比较级，表示 程度，放在比较级之前。 It's much warmer today.
(3)双写辅音字母，再加er,est.
big---bigger---biggest
fat---fatter---fatter
red---redder---reddest
wet---wetter---wettest
thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
☆ 表示身程度的改变（越来越......） 比较级+and+比较级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer .
☆ 表示一方随另一方的变化而变化（越···就越···） the+比较级，the+比较级 The more you eat, the fatter you will be .
意义
例句
--- n .....的人 ； .....人的
American
尾常
--- y
充满...的；多...的
lucky ; cloudy
见
--- en
......材质的
wooden
的
--- al
有......属性的
cental
形
容
--- em ...方向的 ； 朝...方向
☆几倍于···时 倍数+比较级+than / 倍数+as···as Our room is three times larger than yours . Our room is three times as large as yours .
☆用much，far ,still ,even , a lot , a little ,a bit等词来修饰比较级，表示 程度，放在比较级之前。 It's much warmer today.
(3)双写辅音字母，再加er,est.
big---bigger---biggest
fat---fatter---fatter
red---redder---reddest
wet---wetter---wettest
thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
☆ 表示身程度的改变（越来越......） 比较级+and+比较级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer .
☆ 表示一方随另一方的变化而变化（越···就越···） the+比较级，the+比较级 The more you eat, the fatter you will be .