高中定语从句讲解与练习
高中定语从句专项讲解与练习 1 定语从句专项讲解与练习 1、 定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。 它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。 主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.
2、 掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点： ①。 指人时宜用who 的情况： >①、 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。 The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. Anyone who goes there will be punished. These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. >②、 在there be 开头的句子中。 There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning. There is a student who wants to see you. >③、 先行词后有一个较长的定语。 I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well. >④、 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards. >⑤、在非限定性定语从句中。 She has a brother, who worked at that factory ten years ago.
②。 指物时宜用 that 的情况： >①、 当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。 All that can be done has been done. >②、当先行词既指人又指物时。 He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad. >③、当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词 who , what , which 打头时。 Who that has such a home doesn’t love it? >④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级 或者 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen. This is the best that can be done now. >⑤、 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。 This is one of the very book that I am looking for. >⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语。 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
③。 只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况。 >①、 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。 Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking. Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry. >② 、关系代词作介词的宾语。This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. >③、 that，those作主语时 Those which are on the desk are English books.
④。关系代词 as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as 引导的从句可位于句高中定语从句专项讲解与练习 2 首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。 Which you know, he is a good man. (×) As you know, he is a good man. (√)
⑤。关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which , for which等，可以互换： The day when /on which I met him first was May 1st. I don’t know the reason why /for which he didn’t come.
⑥。whose指物时，可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系： This is the book the cover of which / whose cover is blue.
⑦。有时可用that代替关系副词。在口语中常省略。 This is the reason (why / for which / that) he came late. ⑧。先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。 The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big.
⑨。 先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的。 He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.
3、考题训练。 ［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。 ［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。 ［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、 安徽春） A. that B. while C. which D. when ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。 ［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996） A. which B. where C. that D. when ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。 ［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002北京） A. what B. which C. where D. when ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。 ［考题6］ I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁） A. which B. when C. where D. that ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。 ［考题7］ We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句讲解及练习_英语语法
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句讲解及练习_英语语法【编者按】定于从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句、、、具体内容请进入高中频道高中英语定语从句讲解及练习（1）定冠词是高中英语的核心知识，也是高中英语教学的重要组成部分高考这篇文章主要教你用关系代词引导定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句是句子中用来修饰名词或代词的定语。
修饰的名词短语或代词是先行词。
定语从句出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词包括：who、who、who、that、which等。
关系副词有：when,where,why等。
18.1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）谁，谁，那个这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：是谁想见到你的人吗？他就是你想见的人吗？（谁是条款中的主体）heisthemanwhom/thatisawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2） Who用于指代人或事物（仅作为一个属性，如果它指代事物，也可以与之互换）。
例如：theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
请使用封面是绿色的电子书。
请把绿皮书递给我。
3)which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：一个从未在农村出现过的群体。
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在句中作宾语)18.2关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when、where和why的意义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此它们经常与“介词+which”结构交替使用。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题
As 的用法例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has.2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
例1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.例2.As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.As是关系代词。
例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。
一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分1. 形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分,如:My grandmother’s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。
这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。
值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom.2. 动词短语先行成分。
这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。
如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as /2.定语从句和同位语的区别1.定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。
这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。
有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。
二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置由于先行成分的构成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况:2.定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
高中定语从句详细讲解在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。
（引导词是关系代词that）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。
（引导词是关系代词whose）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。
（引导词是关系代词whom）In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato.1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。
（引导词是关系代词who）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。
（引导词是关系副词when）This is the house where we lived last year.这就是我们去年住的房子。
（引导词是关系副词where）二、关系代词和关系副词的功用能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
(2021年整理)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
（完整）高中英语定语从句讲解及练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）高中英语定语从句讲解及练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握,这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose， that， which等.关系副词有：when， where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语.例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2)whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down。
高中定语从句详细讲解+随堂巩固+巩固训练
高中定语从句详细讲解+随堂检测+巩固训练导入：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.一．几个基本概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 where如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.The student who answered the question was John.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.I know the reason why he was so angry.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
高中英语高考复习定语从句知识精讲(附练习题)
高考英语定语从句知识精讲一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；whom 指人在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可以省略）；whose 指人或物在从句中作定语；as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；注意：指物时，whose+名词 = the+名词+of which 或 of which + the +名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as; the same…as;注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为 all, much, everything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习
高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。
2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。
先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。
定语从句超详细讲解与练习
定语从句定语从句的构成：两个简单句：Amanisstandingthere.Themanismybrother.=主从复合句：Theman whoisstandingthere ismybrother.先行词：行，走路的意思。
先行词就是放在从句前面的词，但是本身为定语从句中的一部分。
所以先行词在从句中作什么成分从句中就用什么样的引导词。
关系词：代替先行词承担从句中的句子成分，放在句首引导从句，所以也叫引导词。
（1.关系代词：在从句里代替先行词充当、、关系词的种类：I2•关系副词：在从句里代替先行词充当关系词的作用：①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分②把两个句子连起来一、关系代注意：（1）、当先行词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略引导词把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句1. Hewantstoseetheman.+ThemanisinShanghai.①②2.I haveasister.+SheworksinHebei.①②3.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingfortheman.①②4.Doyouknowthegirl?+Hermotherworkshere.①②5.I liveinaroom.+Itsdoorfacessouth.①②⑵先行词做宾语时who与whom的区别一般情况下不进行区分，除非是紧跟在介词之后1.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingforhim.f Thisistheman(who/whom/that)thepolicearelookingfor.【who/whom/that可以省略】其中介词for可以提前f Thisistheman forwhom thepolicearelooking.介词在引导词前面只能用whom,而且不能省略，因为介词之后只能接宾格注：that不能放在介词之后2.Johnisthedriver.Wetalkedabouthim.f Johnisthedriverwetalkedabout.f Johnisthedriveraboutwetalked.二、关系副词：把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句Thisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.对比：Thisisthehouse.Thehousewasbuilt10yearsago.总结：Wewillneverforgettheday.+WewillholdtheOlympicGamesontheday.对比：Iwillneverforgettheday.Ispentthedaywithyoulastyear.总结：Idon'tknowthereason.+Helefthereforthereason.Idon'tknowthereason.Hehastoldothersthereason.总结：介词加which可以等于when、where或why Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledinthewar.f①Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledin.―②f③Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandsonthefarm.f①Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandson.f②f③Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingatthescene. f①Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingat.f②f③A.ofB.toC.at2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tanypersonshecouldturn.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhom3.LeiFengisapersonallpeopleshouldlearn.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhom总结：看动词的固定搭配。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
高中定语从句详细讲解〔一〕定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有以下三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、替代先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who〞是引导定语从句的关系词，替代先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
〔二〕关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我援助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。