【走遍美国精讲笔记】第1课：林登大街46号
【走遍美国精讲笔记】第1课：林登大街46号
ACT 1-1 “我可以给您和您的小男孩拍张照吗？”
【故事梗概】
自由摄影艺术家Richard Stewart，正在为编出自己的影集《走遍美国》到处拍照。今天他在由纽约市曼哈顿区到斯塔滕岛的渡船上工作，回程中遇到了来自加州的一位黑人妇女Martha Vann和她的小儿子Gerald。Richard想要给他们拍照。
Richard: Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you and your little
boy?
Mrs.Vann: What's it for?
Richard: It's for a book.
Mrs.Vann: You're writing a book?
Richard: It's a book of pictures. I call it Family Album, U.S.A.
Mrs.Vann: Oh, that's a nice idea. Well, it's fine if you take our picture. I'm Martha Vann.
Richard: Thank you. I appreciate your help. I'm Richard. What's your name?
Gerald: Gerald.
Richard: How old are you, Gerald?
Gerald: Five.
Richard: And where do you live?
Mrs.Vann: We live in California.
Richard: Well, welcome to New York. OK, just a second. I'm almost ready here.
【语言点精讲】
1. Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer.
这是Richard在与陌生人搭讪并介绍自己。
Excuse me 这个短语用来引起对方的注意。相当于汉语的“对不起，劳驾”。
自我介绍时可以先介绍自己的名字，再说明自己的职业。
介绍自己的名字时，可以像Richard一样，说My name is Richard Stewart.
也可以像Mrs. Vann那样，说I'm Martha Vann.
2. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
May I...是一种很礼貌的征求别人的同意的说法，相当于“我可以...吗？”。
Richard 想要为Mrs. Vann 母子拍照片，他首先要征得当事人的同意，否则闹出肖像权的问题可不是好玩滴~~
3. I appreciate your help.
这是在受别人帮助或听了别人的忠告之后的感谢语。在Richard向Mrs. Vann说明了照片的用途后，Mrs. Vann欣然接受拍照的请求，之后Richard立即向对方表达了感谢。这里也可以说I really appreciate it.
4. Welcome to New York.
Welcome to… 是迎接客人的客套语。Richard与Mrs. Vann母子攀谈几句后得知母子二人来自于California，于是Richard对他们说，欢迎到纽约来。
又例如：Welcome to HJ English.
ACT 1-2 “我可以帮忙吗？”
【故事梗概】
Richard准备为Mrs.Vann母子拍照，他需要使用反光板。这时，一位来自希腊的交换生Alexandra主动提出要帮助他。照片顺利的拍完了。Richard感谢了Alexandra并开始与她交谈。
Richard: OK, Just a second. I'm almost ready here.
Alexadra: Can I help you?
Richard: Oh, please. Hold Gerald's hand, please. Great! Now point to the buildings. Terrific! Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice! Thank you, Gerald. And thank you, Mrs Vann.
Mrs.Vann: Oh, my pleasure. We'll be looking for your book.
Richard: Thank you. Good-bye. Bye, Gerald. Thanks again.
Alexandra: Oh, you're welcome.
Richard: Hey, let me take your picture!
Alexandra: Wonderful. Please.
Richard: Are you from New York?
Alexandra: No, I'm from Greece. I'm an exchange student.
Richard: When did you come here?
Alexandra: Three months ago.
Richard: Your English is very good.
Alexandra: Thanks. I studied English in school.
【语言点精讲】
1. Can I help you?
在为别人提供帮助前，我们可以说Can I help you?
也可以说Let me...（让我，允许我），如本文中，Richard对Alexandra说"Hey, let me take your picture!" 但是这种说法没有Can I...的礼貌程度高。
如果我们愿意接受帮助，则可以回答"Oh, please." 或者"Yes, please."。也可以像Alexandra那样很可爱的讲"Wonderful.
Please."
2. Great! / Terrific! / Nice!
在拍照的过程中，Mrs.Vann母子每在他的要求下摆一个新的姿势，Richard都会对他们的配合给予肯定。他用到的"Great! Terrific!
Nice!" 都是用来表示“太好了，好极了，很好”的意思。
3. We'll be looking for your book.
这里的look for是寻找的意思。
4. My pleasure. / You're welcome.
当别人对你表示感谢时，可以用"My pleasure."或者"You're welcome."来进行回应。
ACT 1-3 “ 你想来点咖啡吗？”
【故事梗概】
在交谈中，Alexandra 表示希望了解一下Richard 的书。于是Richard向她展示了自己为这本书拍的一些照片。同时，Richard也向她展示了自己家人的照片。
Richard: Your English is very good.
Alexandra: Thanks. I studied English in school.
Richard: Would you like some coffee?
Alexandra: No, thank you. Tell me about your book.
Richard: Oh, it's not finished yet, but I have some of the pictures. Would you like to see them?
Alexandra: Yes, I'd like that.
Richard: Here they are. Family Album, U.S.A.. It's an album of pictures of the United States: the cities, the special
places, and the people. And these are pictures of people working: steel workers, bankers, police, street vendors,
ambulance drivers, doctors...Oh, this is my father. He's a doctor. This is my mother.
Alexandra: What's her name?
Richard: Ellen. My younger brother, Robbie. He goes to high school. This is my sister Susan. She works for a toy
company. Here's my grandfather. He lives in Florida. And this is my wife Marilyn. Alexandra: Oh, she's very pretty.
Richard: Thanks.
【语言点精讲】
1. Would you like some coffee?
Would you like...相当于“你想要...吗？”，在客气地请对方做某事或请客时用。
如本文中，Richard问Alexandra“想来一点咖啡吗”，他说 "Would you like some coffee?"
在谈到自己的书Family Album, U.S.A.时，他问对方“想要看一看吗”，"Would you like to see them?"
如果我们不想接受，就说"No, thank you."
如果愿意接受，则说"Yes. I'd like that." 或者"Yes. Please."
2. Here they are.
把东西给别人看时用。单数时用 Here it is.
3. Thanks.
在本情境中出现的两次"Thanks"都是对于别人赞美的回应。
称赞对方，或对方的家人，是美国人很重要的一种社交习惯，被人称赞时，要表示乐于接受并愉快地感谢，不要急于否认或自贬，也不要表现得扭捏不安。所以无论是人家说你的英语好--"Your English is very good."，还是称赞你的夫人很漂亮--"Oh, she's very
pretty."，都不必不好意思，只要说声 "Thank you" 就可以了。
ACT 1-4 “ 很高兴认识你。”
【故事梗概】
Richard问到了Alexandra的家庭及个人情况。在交谈中，Richard突然想起了与自己的妻子还有约定，于是与Alexandra匆匆告辞，下船离开。这时Alexandra发现他忘了拿一个挎包。她拿起它，赶紧追他……
Richard: And what about your family?
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 12 第12课
Lesson 12 第12课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT 3
PART 2
Robbie, the dinner was terrific. Robbie, 晚餐真是棒极了。
Yes, it was delicious. 对, 味道非常好。
What's for dessert? 有什么甜点呢?
Oh, I forgot dessert. 哦,我忘了甜点了。
Robbie! Robbie!
Don't worry. 别担心。
We've got lots of ice cream. 我们有很多冰淇淋。
Oh, I'd love some ice cream. 哦,我想吃冰淇淋。
Well, there's chocolate and coffee and a little vanilla.
好的,这儿有巧克力冰淇淋, 咖啡冰淇淋和一点香草的。
I'll have vanilla. 我要香草的。
Is that all right with everyone? 各位有意见吗?
I'll have chocolate. 我要巧克力的。
Me, too. 我也是。
Uh, one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me.
我要一勺咖啡的和一勺巧克力的。
Robbie, will you help me serve? Robbie,你能帮我端一下吗?
Vocabulary 词汇
is - was
forget – forgot 忘记
everyone – anyone – no one – someone
每个人 – 任何人 – 没有一个人 – 某个人
Exercises 练习
Exercise 1 练习1
Trace the letters. 按照笔画描出26个字母。
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 2 第2课
Lesson 2 第2课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT I
PART 2
OK, just a second. 好了，稍等一下。
I'm almost ready here. 我差不多就准备好了。
Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？
Oh, please. 噢，太好了。
Hold Gerald's hand, please. Great! 请握住Gerald的手。很好！
Now point to the buildings. 现在请指向那些建筑物。
Terrific! 好极了！
Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice! Gerald，亲一亲妈咪，很棒！
Thank you, Gerald. 谢谢你， Gerald。
And thank you, Mrs. Vann. 谢谢，Vann太太。
Oh, my pleasure. 噢，不客气。
We'll be looking for your book. 我们一定去买你的书。
Thank you. Good-bye. Bye, Gerald. 谢谢。再见。Gerald，再见。
Thanks again. 再次感谢 。
Oh, you're welcome. 噢 ，请别客气。
Hey, let me take your picture! 嘿 ，让我给你拍一张照片。
Wonderful. Please. 好啊，请。
Vocabulary 词汇
build – building – builder
wonderful - wonder
Grammar 语法
含be动词的肯定句chant
作词：Tim田老师
BPM: 80 I you he she it we you they
Let’s learn in a different way.
I’m You’re / He’s She’s It’s
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 9 第9课
Lesson 9 第9课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT 2
PART 3
I'm sorry I'm so late. 对不起我迟到这么久。
I had a really bad day. 今天真是糟透了。
It's ten after six. We're late. 现在是六点十分。我们晚了。
Robbie's cooking tonight, and dinner's at six thirty.
今晚Robbie做饭, 晚餐六点半开始。
I know. I know. I'm really sorry. 我知道。我知道。我真的很抱歉。
I left my bag of film on the ferry. 我把装底片的旅行袋遗忘在渡轮上了。
I went back for it, but the ferry was gone. 我跑回去找, 可惜船已经开走了。
I lost a whole day's work. 我浪费了一整天的工作成果。
I'll call the Staten Island Ferry lost-and-found office.
我来打电话给Staten Island渡轮失物招领处。
I didn't think of that. Thanks. 我倒没有想到这个法子。谢了。
Vocabulary 词汇
have – had 拥有
leave – left 离开，丢下
go – went 去
is – was 是
lose – lost 丢失
do – did 做
Grammar 语法
一般过去时：含do的肯定句chant
作词：Tim田老师
BPM: 80
I’m very sorry I’m so late.
You know, I had a really bad day.
I left my bag on the big black swan.
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 13 第13课
Lesson 13 第13课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT 3
PART 3
I keep thinking about that bag of film. Eight rolls.
我一直在想那个胶卷包的事。八卷啊 。
A whole day's work. 一整天的成果呀。
And good stuff, too. 而且都很精采。
Don't worry, Richard. 别担心, Richard。
Someone will find it. 有人会发现它的。
I'll get it. Hello. 我去开门。你好。
Hello.你好。
Does Richard Stewart live here? Richard Stewart住在这儿吗?
Yes, he's my brother. 是的，他是我哥哥。
I'm Robbie...Robbie Stewart. 我叫Robbie...Robbie Stewart。
I'm Alexandra Pappas. 我叫Alexandra Pappas。
How do you do? 你好。
Your brother left his bag of film on the ferryboat.
你哥哥将他的胶卷袋遗忘在渡船上了。
I found it. 我发现了它。
I'm really glad to see you. 非常高兴见到你。
I mean...my brother'll be really glad to see you! 我的意思是......我哥哥见到你会非常高兴。
Robbie! Who is it? Robbie！是谁呀？
It's Richard's film! Richard的胶卷。
I mean, Alexandra Pappas. 我是说Alexandra Pappas。
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 3 第3课
Lesson 3 第3课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT I
PART 3
Are you from New York? 你是来自纽约本地的吗？
No, I'm from Greece. 不是，我来自希腊。
I'm an exchange student. 我是一名交换学生。
When did you come here? 你是什么时候来这儿的？
Three months ago. 三个月之前。
Your English is very good. 你的英语说得很好。
Thanks. 谢谢夸奖。
I studied English in school. 我是在学校里学的英语。
Would you like some coffee? 要不要来点咖啡？
No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。
Tell me about your book. 谈谈你的书吧。
Oh, it's not finished yet, but I have some of the pictures.
噢，它还没完成。但我手头有一些照片。
Would you like to see them? 要不要看看？
Yes. I'd like that. 要啊，我想看看。
Here they are. Family Album, U.S.A. 就在这。美国家庭相册。
Vocabulary 词汇
change – exchange 改变 – 交换
finish – finished 完成 – 完成的
Grammar 语法
含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句chant
作词：Tim田老师
BPM: 80
Are you from China? Yes, I am.
Are you from Canada? No, I am not.
What’s the weather like today?
某小区中水处理(回用)工艺设计任务书
毕业设计任务书
设计题目 某小区生活污水再生利用(中水) 处理工艺设计（B）
学院 水建院 专业 2006级环境工程 指导教师 邰生霞
毕业设计的要求：
根据原始资料与城市规划情况，并考虑环境效益与社会效益，合理地选择中水处理站的位置。根据要求的处理水质并结合当地的具体条件，如水资源情况、污水水质和中水回用的对象等情况来确定中水处理程度与处理工艺流程，同时选择适宜的各处理单体构筑物的类型。选择合适的污泥处理工艺方法。对处理构筑物进行设计计算，包括确定各有关设计参数、负荷、尺寸与所需的材料与规格等。中水回用处理站的平面布置要紧凑合理，节省占地面积，同时应保证运行管理方便。对污水与污泥处理系统要作出较准确的水力计算与高程计算。污水泵站工艺设计要确定水泵机组的台数、水泵型号、泵站的结构形式以及集水池的容积。注重采用成熟的新技术（新设备、新工艺），所选择的工艺要本着经济、安全、处理效果好等原则。积极地采用创造性的结构形式和处理技术。整个设计应符合有关“规范”规定，在理论上和制图上没有原则性错误，要求计算正确，图纸、曲线、表格绘制及说明书书写规范整洁线条清晰。编写设计计算和说明书各1份，说明书全面简明，论证充分。
毕业设计的主要内容与技术参数：
某地块是某市某房地产经营有限公司开发的大型住宅小区，总占地约164700m2，总建筑面积417748m2，小区共分三期建设，总绿化面积为5.76万m2，道路约为1.2万m2，停车车位有900个，水景面积约为3500m2。为了充分利用水资源，响应国家节水政策，降低小区用水费用，小区开发商拟建一套生活废水（或称优质杂排水）处理再生利用设施，以达到《城市污水再生利用 城市杂用水水质》（GB/T 18920-2002）要求回用，中水主要用于小区内的绿化浇灌、道路地面冲洗、车辆清洗等功能，拟建设一座中水处理站。
主要设计内容有：
（1）确定中水处理站规模；
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 6 第6课
Lesson 6 第6课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT I
PART 6
Richard takes many pictures for his album.
理查德为他的相册拍了很多照片。
He photographs the cities like New York... and other special places.
他拍城市，比如纽约，还有其它的有特色的地方。
He photographs people working: police, ambulance drivers, steel workers, doctors.
他拍工作中的人们：警察，救护车司机，钢架工人，医生。
Philip Stewart, Richard's father, is a doctor.
菲利普-斯图尔特，即理查德的爸爸，是一名医生。
He's a pediatrician, a children's doctor.
他是儿科医生。
And Richard's mother, Ellen Stewart, is a home maker.
理查德的妈妈，艾伦-斯图尔特，是一个家庭主妇。
His brother Robbie, is a student of Riverdale High School. He's 17.
他的弟弟罗比，是Riverdale高中的学生。他17岁。
Richard has one sister. Her name is Susan.
理查德有一个妹妹。她的名字叫苏珊。
She works for a toy company in New York City.
她在纽约的一家玩具公司工作。
Malcolm Stewart is Richard's grandfather. He's 72 years old and lives in Florida.
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 8 第8课
Lesson 8 第8课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT 2
PART 2
Is this pink too bright for me? 这粉红色对我来说是不是太过鲜艳了?
Mmm-hmm. It is a very bright pink. 是的,这种粉红色是鲜艳了点。
Try this. It's size eight. 试试这一件,尺码是八号。
But I wear size ten. 但我穿十号的。
How about green? It's size ten. 绿的怎么样? 它是十号的。
Let me try it on. 让我试试看。
I'm taking too much of your time. 我耽误了你太多时间了。
It's six o'clock. 已经六点了。
Where's my husband? 我丈夫怎么还没来?
I was expecting him here at five forty-five. 我们约好了五点四十五在这儿会面的。
Don't worry. The traffic is very heavy at this hour. 别担心。这个时间点交通很拥挤。
I know. But we're going to be late for dinner. 我知道。但我们晚餐可要迟到了。
I'll take this green sweater. 我买这件绿色毛衣吧。
I like the color on me, don't you? 我觉得这种颜色较适合我,你说呢?
I think it looks terrific on you. 我觉得你穿它太好看了。
Vocabulary 词汇
expect – expectation 期待 – 期望
Grammar 语法
含do动词的非第三人称单数否定和疑问句chant
走遍美国文本及笔记1-3
ACT 3-1 “没什么。我们有很多冰淇淋呢。”
【故事梗概】
在Stewart家，晚饭前，Richard的父亲Philip Stewart在和他的一个病人的家属通电话。电话后，他和妻子Ellen Stewart在谈论即将开始的晚饭。随后，Stewart一家在一起吃由Richard 的弟弟Robbie做的晚饭。Robbie忘记准备甜点了，Ellen建议用冰淇淋作为甜点。
Philip: And give her a teaspoon of the medicine after every meal.
Don't worry. She'll be fine. You're welcome. Good-bye.
Ellen: How are you?
Philip: I'm tired and hungry.
Ellen: Well, Marilyn and Richard called. They'll be here soon, and then
we'll eat.
Philip: All right. Is ... is Susan coming?
Ellen: Well, she'll be here later. She has to work late tonight.
Philip: And what's Robbie cooking for dinner?
Ellen: It's a surprise.
Philip: I hope it's pasta.
Philip: Robbie, the dinner was terrific.
Susan: Yes, it was delicious.
Marilyn: What's for dessert ?
Robbie: Oh, I forgot dessert.
Philip: Robbie!
Ellen: Don't worry. We've got lots of ice cream.
小升初英语教程 配套经典教学片《走遍美国》Lesson 5 第5课
Lesson 5 第5课
EPISODE 1 46 Linden Street 林登大街46号
ACT I
PART 5
And what about your family? 那你的家庭呢?
They are in Thessaloniki. 他们住在Thessaloniki 。
That's a large city in northern Greece. 那是希腊北部的一个大城市。
But now I'm living in the Bronx. 但现在我住在布朗克斯。
With a Greek-American family? 跟希裔美国家庭住在一起吗?
No. Hispanic. 不是,是西班牙语裔家庭。
Oh no! It's five thirty. 哎呀,已经五点半了。
Will you excuse me? 我失陪了。
I have to meet my wife. 我得去接我太太。
It was nice meeting you. 非常高兴遇见你。
It was a pleasure meeting you, too. 我也很高兴碰到你。
Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
And good luck! I've got to go. 祝你好运,我得走了。
By the way, I'm Richard. 噢, 对了, 我叫Richard。
What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
Alexandra. Alexandra。
Bye-bye, Alexandra. Thanks. 再见,Alexandra。谢谢。
Bye-bye. Richard! Richard! You left your bag! 再见, Richard！Ricchard！你掉了一个包！
Vocabulary 词汇
north – northern 北方 – 北方的