衡水2020届高三语文上学期期中考试卷附答案解析
1 衡水2020届高三语文上学期期中考试卷 一、语言文字运用(6分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。 “暮春者，泰服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归”，表达了中国古贤的人生意趣，也 了古人向往的美育图景。美育在中国历史和文化语境中从来不是一技一艺的传习，也不是理论概念的记诵，而是全身心的文化沉浸和场景感受，因而具有总体性特征。与之相应，中国美育资源也 。皎皎明月、悠悠晴空、山峦溪流、市井勾栏，万事万物都拨动着人们的心绪。这是我国美育的特色和传统，应在新的时代条件下继承和弘扬，这就要求美育资源的重组。蔡元培在《美育实施的方法》中就提出过，美育要从家庭、学校、社会入手，社会美育又包括从美术馆、剧院到博物馆，从道路、建筑到公墓，真可谓方方面面，无所不包。( )。
互联网带来的变革也具有全方位和总体性特征，美育资源的重组也有多个层面。最基础的是传统美育资源的数字化，把文字、线条、歌曲、影像乃至诗歌、小说、色块、唱腔、旋律、镜头等转化为可在网路空间再现、传输和存储的形态。从而为互联网美育所用。进一步则是将那些因网而生的新的文化能力、文化样态和文化活动转化为美育资源。比如，动漫、网游等作为一种 的网络文艺形态已受到越来越多人重视，但其美育价值还远未得到发掘。事实上，动慢、手游、网游以及各种新媒体艺术展等文化产品或活动，都给人以美的熏陶，并激发人对自然、历史、文化和生活的思考，无不具有美育意义。应该说，类似资源并非隐藏在网络世界深处 ，相反，它们完全体现在认识美、鉴赏美、创造美的网络活动之中，只是由于这种活动与我们固有的美育经验重叠较少，因而需要全新的眼光、思维和话语，方能加以认识、激活和运用。
1、依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是(2分) A．描绘 汗牛充栋 新鲜 不可捉摸 B．描绘 包罗万象 新兴 不可捉摸 C．描写 包罗万象 新鲜 高深莫测 D．描写 汗牛充栋 新兴 高深莫测 2、下列列在文中括号内补写的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(2分) ( ) A．时代在进步，首要的显然是互联网，今天我们必须把这份名单进一步延长 B．时代在进步，今天我们显然首要的是必须把这份名单进一步延长到互联网 C．时代在进步。今天我们必须把这份名单进一步延长，首要的显然是互联网 D．今天我们必须把这份名单进…步延长，时代在进步，首要的显然是互联网 3、文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(2分) A．把诗歌、文字、歇曲、影像乃至小说、线条、色块、唱腔、旋律、镜头等转化为可在网络空闻存储、再现和传输的形态。从而为互联网美育所用。
B．把诗歌、文字、歌曲、影像乃至小说、线条、色块、唱腔、旋律、镜头等转化为可在网络空闻传输、再现和存储的形态，从而为豆联网美育所用。 2
C．把诗歌、小说、歌曲、影像乃至文字、线条、色块、唱腔、旋律、镜头等转化为可在网络空间存储、再现和传输的形态，从而为互联网美育所用。
D．把诗歌、小说、歌曲、影像乃至文字、线条、色块、唱腔、旋律、镜头等转化为可在网络空间传输、再现和存储的形态，从而为互联网美育所用。
二、古代诗文阕读(37分) (一)文言文阅读(本题共4小题，19分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成4一7题。 (建安二十二年)夏，四月，诏魏王操设天子旌族，出入称警跸。六月，魏以军师华歆为御史大夫。冬，十月，命魏王操冕十有二旒，乘金根车，驾六马，设五时副车。魏以五官中郎将丕为太子。初，魏王操娶丁夫人，无子；妾刘氏，生子昂；卞氏生四子：丕、彰、植、熊。王使丁夫人母养昂。昂死于穰，丁夫人哭泣无节，操怒而出之，以卞氏为继室。植性机警，多艺能，才藻敏赡，操爱之。操欲以女妻丁仪。丕以仪目眇，谏止之。仪由是怨丕，与弟黄门侍郎廙及丞相主簿杨修，数称临菑侯植之才，劝操立以为嗣。修，彪之子也。操以函密访于外尚书崔琰露版答曰《春秋》之义立子以长加五官将仁孝聪明宜承正统琰以死守之植，琰之兄女婿也。尚书仆射毛玠曰：“近者袁绍以嫡庶不分，覆宗灭国。废立大事，非所宜闻。”东曹掾邢颙曰：”以庶代宗，先世之戒也，愿殿下深察之。”丕使人问太中大夫贾诩以自固之术。诩曰：“愿将军恢崇德度，躬素士之业，朝夕孜孜，不违子道，如此而已。”丕从之，深自砥砺。他日，操屏人问诩，诩嘿然不对。操曰：“与卿言，而不答，何也?”诩曰：“属有所思，故不即对耳。”操曰：“何思?”诩曰：“思袁本初、刘景升父子也。”操大笑。操尝出征。丕、植并送路侧，植称述功德，发言有章，左右属目，操亦悦焉。丕怅然自失，济阴吴质耳语曰：“王当行，流涕可也。”及辞，丕涕泣而拜，操及左右咸歔欷，于是皆以植多华辞而诚心不及也。植既任性而行，不自雕饰，五官将御之以术，矫情自饰，宫人左右并为之称说，故遂定为太子。左右长御贺卞夫人曰：“将军拜太子，天下莫不喜，夫人当倾府藏以赏赐。”夫人曰：“王自以丕年大，故用为嗣。我但当以免无教导之过为幸耳，亦何为当重赐遗乎!”长御还，具以语操，操悦，曰：“怒不变容，喜不失节，故最为难。”太子抱议郎辛毗颈而言曰：“辛君知我喜不?”毗以告其女宪英，宪英叹曰：“太子，代君主宗庙、社稷者也。代君，不可以不戚；主国，不可以不惧。宜戚宜惧，而反以为喜，何以能久!魏其不昌乎!”久之，临菑侯植乘车行驰道中，开司马门出。操大怒，公车令坐死。由是重诸侯科禁。而植宠日衰。植妻衣绣，操登台见之，以违制命，还家赐死。 (节选自《资治通鉴》)
4、下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A．操以函密访于外／尚书崔琰露版答曰／《春秋》之义／立子以长／加五官将仁孝聪明／宜承正统／琰以死守之／
B．操以函／密访于外／尚书崔琰露版答曰／《春秋》之义／立子以长／加五官将仁孝聪明／宜承正统／琰以死守之／
C．操以函／密访于外／尚书崔琰露版答曰／《春秋》之义／立子以长／加五官将／仁孝聪明／宜承正统／琰以死守之／
D．操以函密访于外／尚书崔琰露版答曰／《春秋》之义／立子以长／加五官将／仁孝聪明／宜承正统／琰以死守之／
5、下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分) ( ’ 3
A．建安是西汉末年汉献帝的第三个年号，这个时期朝廷的政治大权先后由董卓和曹操所掌握，皇权被架空。
B．太子，在两汉可指皇帝或诸侯王的继承人，但唯皇储称“皇太子”。汉以后，诸侯王的继承人改称“世子”。
C．宗庙，帝王或诸侯祭祀祖宗构处所。古礼规定天子七庙，诸侯五庙，大夫三庙，士一庙，庶人不得设庙。
D．《资治通鉴》是由司马光主编的一部多卷本编年体史书，记载了从东周到五代后周16朝的历史。
6、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A．曹操立曹丕为太子时，已经掌握朝政大权。汉献帝允许他可用皇帝专用的旌旗，出入同帝王一样称警跸，即实行戒严和清道，正是他权倾朝野的体现。
B．曹丕在太子之位的争夺中，一开始形势不利。因为他曾劝止父亲把女儿嫁给丁仪，把丁仪丁廙逼到了曹植阵营。幸好有崔琰等人竭力劝诫曹操。
C．曹丕能顺利登上太子之位，离不开谋臣帮助。如贾诩不但告诉他要巩固地位需要发扬德行和气度，还直接劝告曹操吸取袁绍和刘表的教训。
D．曹植最终在争夺战中落败，与性格缺陷有关。他做事任性，言行不加掩饰，不像曹丕善于博取周围人的好感，他还乘车在驰道行驶，激怒了曹操。
7、把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)及辞，丕涕泣而拜，操及左右咸歔欷，于是皆以植多华辞而诚心不及也。(5分) (2)植妻衣绣，操登台见之，以违制命，还家赐死。(5分) (二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共4小题，18分) 阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8～9题。 蓟中作 高 适 策马自沙漠，长驱登塞垣。边城何萧条，白日黄云昏。 一到征战处，每愁胡虏翻。岂无安边书，诸将已承恩。 惆怅孙吴事，归来独闭门。 【注】蓟中：指蓟城。在今北京大兴西南。翻；同“反”，反叛。安边书：安定边疆的策略。诸将：指安禄山等人。孙吴事：指孙武、吴起用兵之事。孙武，春秋齐国人，古代著名军事家。吴起，战国时卫国人，曾任魏国将军，大败秦兵。
8、下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A，开篇“策马自沙漠，长驱登塞垣”以“沙漠” “塞垣”等意象，勾勒出一幅浩瀚壮阔的边塞图画。 “策马”“长驱”和“登”三个动作，勾画出一个勇赴国难的英雄形象。 4
B．第三、四句“边城何萧条，白日黄云昏”，由远及近地描绘了诗人登上塞垣时所见的“萧条”景象。一个“何”字，突出了主人公的感慨之深，忧愁之重。
C．第五、六句“一到征战处，每愁胡虏翻”深刻揭露了前文“边城何萧条”的根源，“一到” “每愁”两个词对举，突显边患的程度之深和时间延续之久。
D．第七、八句“岂无安边书，诸将已承恩”是诗人由边患不止而引发的激愤之语。“岂无”以强有力的反诘对统治者进行了抨击，也表现出自己安边定远的信心。
9、全诗最后一联写到“惆帐孙吴事，归来独闭门”，诗人“惆怅”的原因有哪些?请简要概括。(6分)
阅读下面这首唐诗，完成10－11题。 金陵怀古 许 浑 玉树歌残王气终，景阳兵合戍楼空。松楸远近千官冢，禾黍高低六代宫。 石燕拂云晴亦雨，江豚吹浪夜还风。英雄一去豪华尽，惟有青山似洛中。 【注】残：歌声将尽。歌，指陈后主所制的乐曲《玉树后庭花》。王气；指王朝的气运。景阳：南朝官名。齐武帝置钟于楼上，官人闻钟早起妆饰。兵合：兵马会集。戍楼：边防驻军的瞭望楼。石燕：《浙中记》载：“零陵有石燕，得风雨则飞翔，风雨止还为石。”
10、下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A、这首诗的首句以追述隋兵灭陈的史事发端，写南朝最后一个朝廷在陈后主所制乐曲《玉树后庭花》的靡靡之音中覆灭，全诗以此发端，可谓善抓关键。
B．颔联描写金陵的衰败景象。“松楸”，坟墓上的树木。诗人登高而望。远近高低尽是松楸荒冢，残宫禾黍。南朝的繁荣盛况，已成为历史的陈迹，无处可寻。
C．颈联用对比手法概括世间的风云变幻。“拂云”描写石燕掠雨穿云的形象，“吹浪”表现江豚兴风鼓浪的气势。“江豚”和“石燕”，象征历史上叱咤风雨的人物。
D．尾联照应开头，抒发了诗人对于繁华易逝的感慨。金陵和洛阳都有群山环绕。“惟有青山似洛中”，就是说今日的金陵只剩山川地势与六朝时依然相似。
11、这首怀古七律在选取形象方面很有讲究，请结合中间两联简要赏析。(6分) 三、文学类文本阅读(30分) 阅读下面的文字，完成12一14题。 棋王(节选) 阿 城 人是越来越多。后来的人拼命往前挤，挤不进去，就抓住人打听，以为是杀人的告示。妇女们也抱着孩子们，远远围成一片。数千人闹闹嚷嚷，街上像丰空响着闷雷。
王一生坐在场当中，手放在两条腿上，眼睛虚望着，一头一脸都是土。我给他拍一拍土。他按住我的手，我觉出他有些抖。他低低地说：“事情闹大了。书包你拿着，不管怎么样，书包不能丢。
北京房山区2024届高考仿真模拟语文试卷含解析
北京房山区2024届高考仿真模拟语文试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期刻在龟甲兽骨上的文字，是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字。
殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。
甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存在。
历史上，系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记·殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距商代较远，即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书·盘庚》篇，其中亦多杂有西周时的词语，显然是被改造过的文章。
因此，胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象，可“缩短二三千年，从诗三百篇做起”。
甲骨文的发现，将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前，使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。
特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》，证明《史记·殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。
论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。
甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。
因为这一发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信，司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部“实录”，那么司马迁在《史记·夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构，特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期，甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑，对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。
甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。
“五四运动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化：一是提倡实事求是的科学态度，古史辩派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判，使人痛感中国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏；二是历史唯物主义在史学界产生了巨大影响，1925年王国维在清华国学研究院讲授《古史新证》，力倡“二重证据法”，亦使中国历史学研究者开始往重地下出土的新材料。
河北省2020届高三下学期最新语文考试试卷精选汇编：名篇名句默写专题
名篇名句默写专题根据（衡水中学下学期第五次调研、衡水中学下学期第四次调研、邯郸市3月备考检测、河北省2020年3月高三下学期联考、辛集中学下学期第一次月考、邯郸市第一中学2020届高三二轮复习四、新时代NT抗疫爱心卷(Ⅱ)、新时代NT 抗疫爱心卷(Ⅲ)）语文试卷汇编而成衡水中学下学期第五次调研（三）名句名篇默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（6分）（1）辛弃疾在《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中，借“_______________，_______________”的景象，表达了自己对百姓忘却国耻，安于异族统治的沉痛之情。
（2）苏轼在《赤壁赋》中慨叹“人生短促，人很渺小”的句子是：“_____________，______________”。
（3）宋濂的《送东阳马生序》中“________________，________________”两句表明自己在同学中虽然穿着破旧，但并不羡慕他们。
16.（1）佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓（2）寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟（3）余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意衡水中学下学期第四次调研6．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）辛弃疾的《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》用“，”两句传神地勾画出了英雄当年驰骋沙场，收拾河山的豪壮场景。
（2）李贺在《雁门太守行》中，描写了一场激战，战斗中只听得“，”，收兵后，呈现在眼中的则是“”的悲壮场面。
（3）范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中，运用动静结合的手法，描写月光照耀下湖面荡漾的水波和无风时水中美丽的月影的两句是“，”。
（4）庄子《逍遥游》中写去近郊的人，可以只带当天吃的三餐粮食，回来时“”；而到千里外的人，则需要“”。
（5）李商隐的《锦瑟》中“”，以声音表现内心的凄怨；而“”，以形象喻指内心的悲哀。
（6）《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中邹忌以妻、妾对自己的态度影射齐王，说齐王目前的处境是“，”。
【分析】该题考查名篇名句默写，对于文质兼美的名言名句，多数同学能熟读成诵，但在考试中却得不到分，其中一个重要原因是生僻字、难写字书写有误，一字之差，导致丢分，实在遗憾。
河北省衡水中学2021届高三下学期第二次调研考试物理试题+Word版含答案
2020—2021学年度下学期高三年级二调考试物理试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共8页，共100分，考试时间75分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分）一、单项选择题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.国际单位制（缩写SI ）定义了米（m ）、秒（s ）等7个基本单位，其他单位均可由基本物理量和物理公式导出。
例如，由m 和s 可以导出速度单位-1m s ⋅。
历史上，曾用“米原器”定义米，用平均太阳日定义秒。
但是，以实物或其运动来定义基本单位会受到环境和测量方式等因素的影响，而采用物理常量来定义则可避免这种困扰。
1967年用铯-133原子基态的两个超精细能级间跃迁辐射的频率=9192631770Hz v ∆定义s ；1983年用真空中的光速-1299792458m s c =⋅定义m 。
2018年第26届国际计量大会决定，7个基本单位全部用基本物理常量来定义（对应关系如图，例如，s 对应v ∆，m 对应c ）。
新SI 自2019年5月20日（国际计量日）正式实施，这将对科学和技术发展产生深远影响。
下列选项不正确的是 （ ）A.7个基本单位全部用物理常量定义，保证了基本单位的稳定性B.用真空中的光速c （1m s -⋅）定义m ，是因为长度l 与速度v 存在l vt =，而s 已定义C.因为普朗克常量h （J s ⋅）的单位中没有kg ，所以无法用它来定义质量单位D.用基本电荷e （C ）定义安培（A ），是因为电荷量q 与电流I 存在I q t =，而s 已定义2.甲、乙两质点同时从0x =处出发沿x 轴正方向做直线运动。
甲、乙运动速度v 与位移x 的关系如图所示，其中甲的图线为抛物线的一部分（该抛物线顶点在坐标原点且关于x 轴对称），乙的图线为与x 轴平行的直线。
由图可知，下列说法正确的是 （ ）A.甲做加速度为21m s 的匀加速直线运动B.两质点相遇时，甲速度大小为6mC.两质点在3m x =处相遇D.出发后1s ，甲速度大小为3m3.如图所示，质量为M 的正三棱柱横放在两根固定的处于同一水平面的平行光滑杆上，下列判断正确的是（ ）A.每根杆对棱柱的弹力为12Mg B.两根杆对棱柱的总的作用力为2MgC.若稍微减小两杆的水平距离，每根杆对棱柱的弹力的大小都将增大D.若稍微增大两杆的水平距离，每根杆对棱柱的弹力的大小都不变4.2020年6月23日上午，北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的“收官之星”成功发射，标志着北斗三号全球卫星导航系统全球星座组网部署最后一步完成。
2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模英语试卷(含答案)
2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Self-Portrait ChallengeHave you ever done a self-portrait in an art lesson at school? Today, we’re challenging you to write self-portrait poems. It’s not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn’t quite match up with how you feel on the inside. So creating a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest, truest version of yourself.Your challenge is to create a self-portrait in lines, using words instead of paint. Read on for some more inspiration.Writing Tips● Have a go at writing a list of metaphors exploring your physical appearance, starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet.● Instead of representing yourself directly, take on another character, such as a fictional character, a historical figure, or even a different version of yourself.● Play around with personification, by taking on the voice of a physica l object in your poem. Think about what a self-portrait from the point of view of a mirror, or a bowl of your favourite food would look like?How to enterThis challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world. The deadline is 23:59 GMT, 17 March 2024. You can send a poem, or poems, written down, or as video orto make a free Submittable account to submit in this way. Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly. Selected poets will be published on Young Poets Network.1．What does the Self-portrait Challenge encourage participants to do?A. Explore true selves.B. Convey positive emotions.C. Illustrate personal profiles.D. Compare different personalities.2．What is suggested to better handle the challenge?A. Using simple language.B. Presenting yourself directly.C. Taking a different point of view.D. Focusing on physical appearance.3．What is “Submittable” likely to be?A. A writing tool.B. A search engine.C. An email account.D. An online platform.Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur(Halli) Thorleifsson was wandering around the city’s main shopping street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was thirsty and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store.The barrier was all too familiar. Born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited outside, he recalled, “I thought about how strange it is that we separate families in thi s way. I thought about all the times I wasn’t able to join my friends at restaurants, pubs and stores that are inaccessible.”Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer in cities such as San Francisco and Tokyo, Thorleifsson had witnessed first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks to public transportation.Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ramp at a time.Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city’s down-town, within a year. Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity.With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building1, 500 ramps countrywide by 2026.4．What inspired Thorleifsson to build the ramps?A. His inconvenience in life.B. His childhood experience.C. A request from his wife.D. His desire to make a fortune.5．What made it possible for Thorleifsson to start the project?A. Great donations from society.B. Money from sale of his company.C. Full support from the government.D. A wealth of experience in management.6．What is special about Thorleifsson’s project?A. It is non-profit.B. It highlights the details.C. It fits in with the surroundings.D. It solves the problem temporarily.7．Which of the following words can best describe Thorleifsson?A. Flexible and thoughtful.B. Modest and considerate.C. Selfless and confident.D. Generous and helpful.We’ve all done it before—dropped a box of unwanted household belongings at a flea market and driven off with a sense of accomplishment. But have you ever stopped to think about where those items actually go?Business journalist Adam Minter began considering this while cleaning out his late mother’s home. Seeking reassurance that his mother’s donated item s would be put to good use rather than destroyed, he started a journey worldwide that resulted in his latest book, “Secondhand: Travels in the New Global Garage Sale”. He found the industry significantly in the dark, with a disturbing lack of data on secondhand goods, despite their crucial role in clothing, furnishing and educating people worldwide.In this book, Minter fully reveals himself as an investigative journalist. He doesn’t shy away from the commonly-accepted assumptions about the global trade in used goods. First, Minter questions the idea that shipments of secondhand clothes from developed countries to Africa have destroyed local textile industries (纺织业). That’s overly simplistic, he says. He further explains that multiple factors, such as declining cotton production in local areas and economic liberation, have influenced the situation.Minter then explores the topic of car seats, making a statement that recycling car seats, instead of selling them secondhand, is wasteful and might compromise (危害) safety for children in developing countries. It is disturbing to say so in a society that prioritizes child safety and highlights zero risk, but when you consider the excessive caution that might endanger children’s lives elsewhere, the situation starts t o look different.Minter calls it “waste colonialism,” this idea that developed countries can apply their own safety standards onto the markets of developing countries—and it’s deeply wrong. Why label an used car seat or an old TV as unsafe if someone else, with different skills, is perfectly capable of repairing it and willing to use it, especially if they lack access to new products and other options?The book explores the huge problems of handling surplus (剩余的) items and how producers discourage repairs and promote the sales of new products. Minter calls for initiatives to enhance product repairability and increase product lifetime.8．Why does Minter set out on a journey worldwide?A. To remember his late mother.B. To explore where used items end up.C. To collect data for fashion industries.D. To advocate recycling of used goods.9．In Minter’s opinion, the common idea about secondhand clothes trade in Africa is ________.A. groundlessB. one-sidedC. conventionalD. self-contradictory10．Which acti on taken by developed countries might Minter describe as “waste colonialism”?A. Selling old TV sets to developing countries.B. Denying access to used car seats domestically.C. Banning used goods export to developing countries.D. Prioritizing safety in new goods for developing countries.11．What does Minter encourage producers to do in his book?A. Handle used items efficiently.B. Promote sales of new products.C. Make more sustainable products.D. Take the initiative to boost production.Nir Eyal was part of a team of Stanford MBAs and also one of the brightest investors in Silicon Valley. He documented his experiences, reading and observations of hundreds of companies to know how mind manipulation(操纵) worked—how products change our actions, and create desires. The result of his research is the Hook Model.A trigger is the actuator of behavior. Triggers come in two types: external and internal. Habit-forming products start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, or the app icon. For example, suppose Barbra, a young woman in Pennsylvania, happens to see a photo in her Facebook taken by a family member from a rural part of the state. It’s a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-to-action intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to formassociations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.The simple action takes Barbra to a website called Pinterest, a “pinboard-style photo sharing” site where she is dazzled by other fascinating objects related to what she is generally interested in—namely things to see on her upcoming trip.Variable rewards are one of the most powerful tools companies implement to hook users. Research shows that levels of the dopamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.When Barbra lands on Pinterest, she’s spending more time hunting for the next wonderful thing. Before she knows it, she enjoys endlessly scrolling Pinterest, and she builds a desire to keep the things that delight her. By collecting items, s he’ll be giving the site data about her preferences. Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook.12．What did Eyal’s research focus on?A. His personal experiences.B. His findings of Hook Model.C. His observations of companies.D. His researches on human brain.13．What drives Barbra to access Pinterest?A. The website has a unique style.B. A photo in her Facebook attracts her.C. External and internal triggers both work on her.D. There is a lot of information about her upcoming trip.14．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. How a reward works.B. How the brain works.C. Why the levels of dopamine rise.D. What influences judgment and reason.15．How did Pinterest hook Barbra?A. By suggesting on investments.B. By offering appealing discounts.C. By learning about her preferences.D. By making workable plans for her future.二、七选五16．Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away.①_____It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty. ②_____I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. ③_____Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.④_____I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing him self as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or la ter”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise.Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. ⑤_____It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chines e traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.A. Cliveden isn’t a famous holiday place.B. Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.C. I’ve been impressed by British humor all the time.D. They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.E. But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.F. Over the years, I’ve become familiar with British modesty.G. This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.三、完形填空（15空）The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 1 lifeAlthough poor, her parents 2 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille At first, Anjali was scared and 3 . She didn't know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here 4 , she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, akind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 5 her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 6 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music.One day, Anjali was 7 to audition for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 8 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 9 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 10 the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was 11 the lead role in the play.The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 12 . She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her 13 , and she was ready to share it with the world.Anjali is now an actress and a 14 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 15 and perseverance.17．A. luxury B. independent C. simple D. conventional18．A. declined B. hesitated C. managed D. attempted19．A. lonely B. friendly C. lively D. ugly20．A. Hopefully B. Obviously C. Currently D. Thankfully21．A. turn to B. look to C. take to D. stick to22．A. stood out B. set out C. held out D. came out23．A. spotted B. selected C. assessed D. employed24．A. songs B. gestures C. lines D. looks25．A. performance B. conclusion C. fulfillment D. passion26．A. distracted B. captured C. rejected D. boosted27．A. served B. credited C. awarded D. assumed28．A. competition B. disability C. qualification D. responsibility29．A. attitude B. lifestyle C. voice D. association30．A. motivational B. humorous C. genuine D. sincere31．A. ambition B. creativity C. honesty D. determination四、短文填空32．The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing ①_____ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ②_____ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from thedialect of Chin a’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ③_____ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore ④_____ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ⑤_____the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam ⑥_____neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full ⑦_____ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated ⑧_____ (make). Nor ⑨_____it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an ⑩_____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.五、书面表达33．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：1. 活动感受;2. 改进建议。
2020年3月25日河北省衡水中学高2020届高2017级高三衡水七调文科数学试题及参考答案
某公司为了对某种商品进行合理定价，需了解该商品的月销售量 y（单位：万件）与月销售单价 x（单 位：元/件）之间的关系，对近 6 个月的月销售量 yi 和月销售单价 xi (i 1, 2,3,, 6) 数据进行了统计分析，
得到一组检测数据如表所示：
月销售单价 x（元/件） 4
5
6
7
8
9
月销售量 y （万件）
由于 a1 = 4 ，所以 an =2n + 2(n N) ． ……………………6 分
（2） bn
=
an
1 an+1
=
(2n
+
1 2)(2n
+
4)
=
1 2
(1 2n +
2
−
1 2n +
) 4
，……………………9
分
Tn
3
调 七 水 衡
b 2 ，则 ABC 的外接圆面积为________.
15．已知一圆柱内接于一个半径为 3 的球内，则该圆柱的最大体积为________.
16.
设椭圆 C
: x2 a2
y2 b2
1(a b 0) 的左、右焦点分别为 F1 、 F2 ，其焦距为 2c ，O 为坐标原点，点 P 满
原点为极点， x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线 C2 的极坐标方程为 4sin ．
（1）求 C2 的直角坐标方程； （2）直线 C1 与 C2 相交于 E, F 两个不同的点，点 P 的极坐标为 (2 3, π) ，若 2 EF PE PF ，求
直线 C1 的普通方程．
23．（本小题满分 10 分）选修 4－5：不等式选讲
（二）选考题：共 10 分．请考生在第 22、23 两题中任选一题作答．注意：只能做所选定的题目．如果 多做，则按所做的第一题计分，
2021届高三专题练习-天体运动 解析版 带答案
(2)着陆器第二次落到火星表面时速度 的大小。
（1）在火星表面有 （2分）
对该卫星，根据万有引力定律有 （2分）
联立解得火星表面的重力加速度 （2分）
（2）着陆器第二次落到火星表面时，有 ， (2分)
联立解得 (2分)
2.（安徽省毫州市涡阳县育萃高级中学2021届高三上学期10月月考）早在2015年，开普勒航天器发现了一颗“超级地球K2-18b”，它的质量约为地球质量的8倍。假设未来我们能够登上这颗星球，并在它上面举行运动会。在运动会上，一个运动员将一铅球以12
故选AC。
8.（2021届河北省邯郸市鸡泽县第一中学高三（上）第一次月考） 火星的质量约为地球质量的 ，半径约为地球半径的 ，则同一物体在火星表面与在地球表面受到的引力的比值约为（ ）
A 0.2B. 0.4C. 2.0D. 2.5
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】设物体质量为m，则在火星表面有
在地球表面有
由题意知有
A.由轨道Ⅰ进入轨道Ⅱ需要在P点加速
B.在轨道Ⅰ上经过P点时的加速度大于在轨道Ⅱ上经过P点时的加速度
C.在轨道Ⅰ上运行周期大于在轨道Ⅱ上运行周期
D.在轨道Ⅰ上运行时的机械能大于在轨道Ⅱ上运行时的机械能
【答案】CD
12.（江淮十校2021届高三第一次联考）2020年3月9日,我国在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射北斗系统第54颗导航卫星,北斗导航工程实现2020年“开门红”。北斗卫星导航系统由地球同步静止轨道卫星、与同步静止轨道卫星具有相同周期的地球同步倾斜轨道卫星,以及比它们轨道低一些的中轨道卫星组成。它们均为圆轨道卫星,轨道分布情况如图所示,则( )
A. 石子原地不动，对地面的压力为零
2020 届河北衡水二中高三下学期语文早读资料(第 1 周)
2020 届衡水二中高三下学期语文早读资料（第 1 周）一、情景式默写（一）《劝学》1.人们常说“活到老，学到老”，《劝学》中的“”印证了这句话。
2.韩愈《师说》中说：“是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子”，这句话与荀子《劝学》中的“，，。
”观点相同。
3.荀子在《劝学》中认为君子需要通过广泛学习来提升自己的句子是：，。
4.孔子曰：“ 学而时习之” ，又说：“ 生而知之者上也，学而知之者次也。
” 荀子在《劝学》中提出“”的观点，继承并发展了孔子对学习的认识。
5.《劝学》中，荀子通过“，。
”的对比，从其亲身体验中揭示这样一个道理：空想不如学习。
6.荀子在《劝学》中强调，学习应当用心专一，并且从正面设喻，指出即使很弱小，如果用心专一也会有所成的句子是：，，，，。
7.荀子认为人性本“恶”，且认为后天学习可以改造人，因此他的《劝学》并非一般意义上的劝勉人们学习文化知识，而是劝人为“善”，从文中“，，。
”可见。
8.《劝学》中，荀子用“，。
”两个比喻印证君子只要广泛学习，而且每天检查省察自己，就会智慧通达，行为没有过错的道理。
9.《劝学》中，“，。
”这两句从反面说明要想远达千里之外的地方，就必须一步一步地积累。
10.《劝学》中，作者通过举木材经过墨绳量过并加工能取直和金属制品在磨刀石上磨过会变锋利这两个事例来打比方，目的是为了说明“，。
”这一做人的道理。
11.荀子在《劝学》写到，“ 骐骥” 是一种很善跑的骏马，但它一次跨越也不够人的十步远，与之相反的是“，。
”通过正反对比说明坚持的重要性。
12.儒道两家都曾用行路来形象地论述了积累的重要性。
《老子》中说“九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。
”荀子在《劝学》中说“，。
”二、成语积累001.哀鸿遍野灾民多 002.安步当车从容行 003.安贫乐道名利淡 004.安如磐石局势稳 005.安时处顺安现状006.安土重迁恋故土 007.安之若素不惊慌 008.按部就班守陈规 009.按图索骥守成规 010.暗度陈仓造假象011.黯然销魂人沮丧 012.嗷嗷待哺人饥饿 013.八面玲珑人圆滑 014.白驹过隙时飞逝 015.白璧微瑕小缺点016.白云苍狗变化快 017.百里挑一才难得 018.百无聊赖人空虚 019.斑驳陆离色彩杂 020.班荆道故叙旧情021.坂上走丸情势急 022.包罗万象内容多 023.抱残守缺人保守 024.抱薪救火方法错 025.暴虎冯河人鲁莽026.暴戾恣睢人残暴 027.暴殄天物糟蹋物 028.杯弓蛇影妄自惊 029.杯水车薪力量小 030.悲天悯人怜惜人031.奔走呼号求支持 032.本末倒置主次倒 033.笔走龙蛇字雄健 034.鄙夷不屑态度傲 035.筚路蓝缕创业艰036.蔽明塞聪拒接受 037.敝帚千金很珍惜 038.敝帚自珍不自弃 039.鞭辟入里文深刻 040.便宜从事懂变通三、美文荐读生命是一朵常开不败的花其实，每个人的心里都有一片戈壁滩，而我们一生的事业就是让那里开满鲜花。
2020届衡水中学河南三市哈尔滨三中吉林实验高考考前信息卷(理数)试题共四套含答案解析
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
河北省衡水二中2020届高三年级下学期语文早读资料(第 11 周)
衡水二中2020 届高三下学期语文早读资料（第 11 周）一、情景式默写1.《孔子语录》中，指出学习与思考必须紧密结合的句子是：___________________，______________________。
2.《孔子语录》中强调只要善于学习，到处都有老师的句子是：_________________，__________________。
3.《孔子语录》中孔子强调学习态度要端正，切莫不懂装懂的句子是：_______________________，________________________。
4.《孔子语录》中孔子强调不仅能学习别人的优点，也能看出别人的缺点，更要引以为戒的句子是：_______________________，________________________。
5.《孔子语录》中，论述学习的三个层次的语句是：__________________________，__________________________。
6.《孔子语录》中，孔子评论孔文子的两句是：____________________________，__________________________。
7.《孔子语录》中，“____________________，_____________________”两句，人们常用来说明时间很快就过去了，要好好珍惜它。
8.《孔子语录》中，孔子论证好学精神和教学态度的两句是：_________________________，________________________。
9.《孔子语录》中，当别人不了解甚至误解自己时，孔子认为应当采取的正确态度是：_______________________，________________________。
10.生活中表达既要善于从正面学习，也要善于从反面借鉴的意思时，我们常引用《孔子语录》中的话：________________________，_____________________。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三年级模拟试题(一)(英语)
河北省衡水中学2020届高三年级模拟试题（一）英语本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What is the man doing now?A．Shopping. B．Greeting the guests. C．Doing some cleaning.2．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Snowy. B．Stormy. C．Sunny.3．Why did the man fail to go home last weekend?A．He was ill. B．He was busy. C．He went to Paris.4．When does the woman plan to leave at the latest?A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 6:30.5．What is the man's father most probably?A．An artist. B．A designer. C．A worker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。