牛津译林版八上英语Unit2单元知识汇总
U2学案 一、 词汇 1． foreign adj. “外国的”，常用在名词前修饰名词，作定语。 a foreign language 一门外语；foreign countries外国；foreigner外国人。 Foreigners have foreign ways of life. 2．during prep． “在„„期间”，引导名词、代词或名词性短语，不能用来引导句子。 误：During he was in Nanjing, he visited many places. 正：During his stay in Nanjing, he visited many places. 3．discuss vt.及物动词，意为“讨论”，后面直接跟宾语（名词、代词、动名词或从句）而不需要用介词。 Have you discussed this problem with anyone? We discussed buying a second car. 4．offer vt. “主动提出，自愿给予”，offer sb. sth．＝ offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物。 Please offer some coffee to me. ＝Please offer me some coffee. 5．win vt.& vi． “赢得；赢，获胜”，其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词，而不能是表示人的词。 They won the match this time. He won the first prize in the surfing competition 他在冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。 当赢的宾语是人或队的名称时要用beat。 We played very well, and we beat them at last. 6．real adj. “真实的，真的”，指客观上存在的，而不是想象、虚构或仿造、伪造的。 This is a story of real life. This is a real diamond(钻石)．
二、 短语 1.在午餐时分at lunchtime 2.为什么不做why not do 3.过周末的计划 plans for the weekend 4.在八年级in Year 8/in the 8th grade 5.一所男女生混合学校a mixed school 6.一起上课have lessons together 7.从某处借-----borrow ----- from------ 8.一周两次twice a week 9.做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth. 10.打棒球play baseball 11.进行校级旅行go on a school trip 12.任何其他学生any other student 13.赛跑得第三come third in the race 14.帮助某人了解更多help sb. learn more about 15.为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. 16.比平时结束得早end earlier than usual 17.较少的广告few advertisements 18.学生的数量the number of the students 19.有更多周休息时间have more weeks off 20.在某事上花时间spend „„on 21.在我们四个人当中among the four of us 22.进行月考have a monthly test 23.我的日常生活my daily life 24.浏览，快速查看look through
三、 句型 1.学外语是有乐趣的事Learning foreign languages is fun. 2.上学是什么样子的？What's school like? 3.在我所有学科中我最喜欢法语。Among all my subjects, I like French best 4.中国学生在作业上面花的时间最多。Chinese students spend the most time on homework. 5.中国学生比英国学生暑假多休息几周。Chinese students have more weeks off in summer holidays than British students. 6.你们每天在兴趣爱好上花多少时间？How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day?
四、语法 1. 比较事物的数量 ① 两者进行比较的表达方式 more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词+ than 比······多 fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比······少（可数） less + 不可数名词 + than 比······少（不可数） ②三者或三者以上进行比较的表达方式 the most + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 三者或三者以上中最多 the fewest + 可数名词复数 在·····中最少 the least + 不可数名词 在·····中最少 2．副词的比较级和最高级 ① 规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法相同，即单音节副词大多数在词尾分别加“-er”和“-est”构成比较级和最高级；多音节副词和部分双音节副词分别在词前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如： fast-faste-fastest early-earlier-earliest happily-more happily-most happily ②不规则变化 well-better-best badly-worse-worst much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
巩固练习： 一 词汇 A 根据中英文提示或句意写出单词。 1. In a (mix) school, boys and girls have lessons together. 2. Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents (two) a month. 3. Simon has (little) orange juice than Millie. 4. His grandfather is ill. He was even (ill) this morning. 5. The dishes in the restaurant are very (taste). We often go there. 6. The singer is not popular now., and his songs are (popular). 7. I am old enough to look after (I). You needn’t worry about me. 8. Which subject is (interesting), History, Geography or Science? 9. What’s the (long) of your desk? It’s about one meter. 10.Please practice as (much) as you can. B 选择方框中的动词并用其适当形式填空。 pass be plan discuss worry 11. Work hard, and you __________ the exams. 12. They __________ to go out for a picnic tomorrow. 13. He __________ books with classmates tomorrow, isn’t he? 14. Simon with his friends __________ at home yesterday. 15. Don’t be __________ about me. C 短语翻译 16. 和某人讨论某事 ______________________ 17. 学外语 ___________________________ 18. 有许多时间进行课外活动 ______________________________________ 19. 有一个小时的家庭作业 _______________________________________ 20. 在比赛中获得第一名 _________________________________________
二 单项选择 1. Why come and play basketball with us? A. not you B. don’t C. not to D. not 2. My cousin is in in Shanghai No.11 Middle School. A.3th Grade B.3 Grade C. Grade 3 D. Grade 3rd 3. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall? A. will rain; do; visit B. will snow; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will; visit 4. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off 5.There are many tall buildings on side of the busy street. A. both side B. all sides C. each side D. every side 6.I have money than you, but I have friends than you. A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less 7.If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things. A. have to B. haven’t to C. don’t have to D. needn’t to 8. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ______. A. well B. better C. more D. worse 9. After you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know ______ to say about it. A. with/how B. with/what C. for/how D. for/what 10. Every morning my mother spends one ______ hours ______ housework. A. half an/to do B. and an half/to do C. and half/doing D. and a half/doing 11. Mr. Wu together with his two sons ______ early every morning. A. practice running B. practices running C. practices to run D. practice to run 12. Last Sunday, the children had a great time ______. A. to play the baseball B. playing the baseball C. to play baseball D. playing baseball 13. I have ______ CDs than Sandy, but ______ DVDs than her. A. more/fewer B. more/more C. less/more D. fewer/fewer 14. Who runs ______, Nick or Harry? Nick. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster 15. Who listens ______, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful
牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit2 School life(Welcome)课件
1. It’s getting spring comes.
2. The you will be.
and
(warm) when
(health)
(much) you practise, the
3. Which is
(large) sporting event in the world.
d 1 ___ e 2 ___ g 3 ___ i 4 ___
5 ___ b 6 ___ c
American English a. eraser b. soccer c. vacation d. cookie e. fall
3 lorry
4 film
5 football
6 holiday
f. store
g. truck
7 garden
8 rubber
7 ___ h
a 8 ___
9 ___ f
h. yard
i. movie
9 shop
Please change the British English into American English I am a boy from England. I am a soccer Grade8 student. I like playing football. Fall is and I am good at Maths math . Autumn coming and my best friend ,Max’s birthday is coming too. He lives on the first floor. I will give him my present. ground eraser And I plan to watch That’s a nice rubber. a film movie with him on that day.
八上Unit2单元复习课件2021-2022学年牛津译林英语八年级上册
词汇精讲
win vt. 赢得，赢，获胜 获胜者：_w__i_n_n_e__r 赢得选举/游戏/战争 win an election / a game / a war 你觉得谁会赢得这次演讲比赛？ _W__h__o__d__o__y_o__u__t_h_i_n_k__w__i_l_l _w__i_n the English Speech Contest? 孙杨在这次比赛中获得几枚金牌？ H__o_w__m__a_n_y__g_o__ld__m__e_d_a_l_s_d_i_d__S_u_n__Y_a_n_g__w__in_ in the competition?
词汇精讲
mixed adj. 男女混合的；混合的 动词形式：___m__i_x____ mix (...) with ... （把）......与......混合/结合 mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth) 混淆......与...... 油和水不能混合。 Oil __d_o__e_s__n_o__t__m__ix__w__i_t_h__ water. I always _m__ix___h_i_m___u_p__w__i_t_h__h_i_s__b_r_o__t_h_e_r_（把他和他的哥哥 认错）. They look so much alike.
句型分析
2. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语很很有趣。 这里的learning foreign languages是一个动名词短语，在句中充当主语。
词汇精讲
during prep. 在......期间 He was in hospital for six weeks d__u_r_i_n_g___t_h_e__s_u__m__m__e_r_. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。 He stayed there _d__u_r_i_n_g__t_h__e__w__h_o_l_e__s_u__m__m__e_r_._ 他整个夏天都住在那儿。 他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。 During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. F While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. T During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends. T
Unit 2 短语句子整理-牛津译林版英语八年级上册
2、have to do sth不得不干...1、why not do sth?=why don’t sb do sth?为什么不做...?4、...be like doing...像...3、What’s sth/sb like?某物/某人是什么样的？5、buy sth for sb为某人买某物6、plans for the weekend周末的计划7、Shall we do sth？我们能做...吗？8、practice doing sth练习...1、a mixed school 一所混合制学校2、a Reading Week 读书周3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物4、bring in 带来6、Buddy Club好朋友俱乐部5、in Year8=in the 8th grade=in Grade 8在八年级8、offer me help给我提供帮助7、listen carefully to my problems仔细倾听我的问题9、do sports together一起做运动锻炼10、twice a week一周两次11、have problems in doing sth 做...有问题12、play baseball打棒球13、seem to do sth好像要干... 14、both...and...两者都1、a number of=a lot of许多，大量，一些15、an article by a boy由一个男孩所写的文章2、the number of...的数目是多少3、the summer holiday暑假4、spend+时间/金钱on sth/（in）doing sth5、wear school uniforms穿校服6、do morning exercises做早操7、play chess下象棋8、at most至多9、at least至少10、do some reading 阅读11、a monthly test月考12、look through浏览13、keep doing sth继续干...14、have a lovely time玩得开心1、finish school 放学2、after school activities课后活动3、an hour of homework一个小时的作业4、at lunchtime在午餐时间5、wear ties打领带6、quite small 非常小7、go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行8、Choose subjects to study选择科目来学习1.Why don’t dogs go to school?狗为什么不去学校？2.They have to work harder.他们不得不努力学习。
牛津译林版-英语-八上-2单元 School life 同步课件2
Nancy John Daniel
Subjects
6
8
12
Clubs
3
2
4
Free time each 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour
1. John sdtauydiesm_o_re___ subjects than
Nancy, but hefeswtuedries ______ subjects
Grammar B
Comparative and superlative adverbs We can form comparative and superlative adverbs in the same way we form comparative and superlative adjectives.
Daniel has more juice than Millie. Millie has less rice than Daniel. Kitty has the most juice. Kitty has the least meat.
Let’s check!
Look at the table below and complete the sentences.
Millie came third in the race. She ran fast. Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie. Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.
Comparing the amount of things We can compare the amount of things using more...than, fewer...than and less...than. We use the most for the largest amount and the fewest / the least for the smallest amount. Zx，xk
牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2词汇加油站
牛津英语8A Unit 2 词汇加油站一、【词汇拓展】1. British adj.英国的There are some differences between British English and American English.英式英语与美式英语有些区别。
2. lift n.意为“电梯”，用于英式英语中，相当于美式英语中的elevatorWhy doesn’t he use the lift for the last three floors?为啥最后三层他不使用电梯呢？Our school is a mixed school.我们学校是个男女生混合的学校。
【拓展】mix v.混合，混制成……Don’t mix the oil with the paint, Mary.=Don’t mix the oil and the paint together, Mary.玛丽，不要把油和漆混在一起。
4.tasty adj. good to eat/ having a good taste味道好的，由taste去e加y构成The restaurant serves tasty food.这家饭店供应美味的食物。
【拓展】①在构词法中很多名词变成形容词都是在词尾加后缀y。
如：sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的)wind(风) →windy(多风的)rain(雨) →rainy(下雨的)fun(趣事) →funny(有趣的、滑稽的、好玩的)②taste vt.尝、辨（味）Please taste the soup and see if it has enough salt.请尝口汤，看看盐够不够。
vi.尝起来，后面常加形容词构成系表结构The soup tastes a little salty.这汤尝起来有点咸。
5.practice vt.& vi.练习、操练，用于美式英语中，此时相当于practise，后面接v-ing形式Millie often sits under the old tree, practicin g playing the piano.米莉经常坐在那棵老树下练习弹钢琴。
2024八年级英语上册Unit2SchoollifePeriod3Grammar上课课件牛津译林版
→ more quickly → more carefully
Superlative
+est →hardest → highest
most + → most quickly → most carefully
Adverb
Irregular adverbs well badly far
Comparative
2. Nancy is ___m__o_re___ in clubs than John, but she is ___fe_w__e_r__ in clubs than me. John is in the __f_e_w_e_s_t__ clubs among the three of us.
3. I have ___l_e_s_s___ free time than John, but Nancy has ___m_o_r_e___ free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the ___le_a_s_t___ free time and Nancy has the ___m_o_s_t___ free time.
最高级的用法 ⑨
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考点1 我们可以用方式副词对所发生的事情加以更详细的描 述。方式副词在句中一般作状语，一般位于动词后， 修饰动词。 常见的方式副词有：badly，highly，fast，quickly， happily，well，loudly，politely，warmly 等。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
牛津译林版8上 Unit2 integrated skills (共20张PPT)
Sunshine Middle School
Woodland School
Rocky Mountain High School
1309
90
66
8weeks
3hours
yes
/
yes
/
no
10
Number of students
Sunshine
Middle Sc1h,o3o0l9
Number of teachers
the summer holiday than Daniel’s. 2 _J_o_h__n_: Students at my school do not wear uniforms. 3 __J_o_h_n_: I spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 4 _D_a_n_i_e_l: My school has the most students. 5 _N_a_n_c_y_: My school has the fewest teachers.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳1.世界各地不同的学校生活different school lives around the world2.学烹饪既营养又美味的饭菜learn how to cook healthy and tasty meals3.味道鲜美的with a pleasant taste4.每学期临近快结束的时候near the end of each term5.开车送我们上班drive us to work6.花费大量时间练习打垒球spend lots of time practising playing softball7.相互聊天很有意思have a good time chatting with each other8.一位著名作家所写的文章articles by a famous writer9.把牛奶和咖啡进行混合mix milk with coffee10.告诉父母我们在找什么tell the parents what we are looking for11.不同的单词可以表达同一事物。
Different words can mean the same thing.12.偶像就是你所崇拜的人。
Hero means someone you admire very much.13.你们的学校生活是什么样的？What’s your school life like?14.现在开车比骑车耗时多。
Driving a car takes more time than riding a bike. 15.二月份是一年中最短的月份，因为二月所包含的天数最少。
February is the shortest month in a year because it has the fewest days.16.狗不必上学因为他们比人类聪明。
Dogs don’t need to go to school because they are smarter than people.17.我的零钱比我的姐姐少得多，但我的朋友比她的要多一点。
Unit2重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit 2 School life重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、重点表达why don’t you/we---do sth.? = why not do sth. 为何不做某事have to do sth. 必须做某事British English 英式英语American English 美式英语toy lorry玩具卡车see a film 看电影二、What is school like?学校是什么样子的呢？[点拨]like: prep.像… (unlike)It ’s like watching TV. 就像看电视一样。
三、…there are fewer advertisements.广告更少。
[点拨]a few和few：可数名词a little和little：不可数名词few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—leastReading一、重点表达life in a British/America school 英国/美国学校的生活in Year eight = in the eighth grade 在8年级a mixed school 一所混合学校among all my subjects 在所有科目中a Reading Week 阅读周borrow sth. from sb./ sp.从……借near the end of 在将近……的结束go to the Buddy Club.去参加小伙伴俱乐部listen to the problems carefully 仔细倾听问题earlier than usual 比平常早二、It's a mixed school. 这是一所混合制学校。
[点拨]mixed adj. 混合的mixed school 男女生混合学校They have mixed feelings of sadness and joy.他们悲喜交加。