高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词(附真题解析)
高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词（附真题解析）
真题单句归纳
(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因
“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)
(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为
times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)
(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数)
(全国卷)
(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time
意为“某时”) (全国卷)
(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已
含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)
(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改
为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)
(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为
subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)
(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)
(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy
returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)
(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，
因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)
(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class
改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)
(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短
语) (全国卷)
(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all)
(全国卷)
(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为
pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)
(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为
programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)
(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词)
(全国卷)
(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因
several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)
(18) …but after class we become stranger at once. (stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可
知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)
(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为
minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)
(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不
止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)
(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，
因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)
(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因
knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)
模拟单句演练
(1) Women live longer than men in most country.
(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.
(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.
(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.
(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.
(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.
(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.
(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.
【参考答案】
(1) country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
(2) time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”。
(3) ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名词，且受 all the 的修饰。
(4) times 改为 time，因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。
(5) peoples 改为 people，因 people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s。（注：
复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）
(6) flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。
(7) day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用复数。
(8) computer 改为 computers，根据句意和其后的谓语 are，可知 computer 要用复数。
(9) book 改为 books，因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。
(10) 去掉 time，his first visit 即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。
(11) tear 改为 tears，因 tear 为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。
(12) friend 改为 friends，因a great many 后要接复数名词。
(13) family 改为 home，leave for home 意为“动身回家”。
(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre，因它是不可数名词。
(15) paper’s 改为 paper，表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。
2020届高考英语 分类题库 解析第13集 短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词
2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第13集：短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。
3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。
4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。
(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。
要求分清名词的单复数。
在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。
【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。
2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。
3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(答案解析)1. The book on the table belong to me.A. belongsB. belongedC. belonges答案解析：A。
主谓不一致错误。
主语是“book”，是单数名词，谓语动词应用“belongs”。
B 选项“belonged”是过去式，时态错误；C 选项拼写错误。
2. These apples taste well.A. taste goodB. tastes goodC. tastes well答案解析：A。
主谓不一致及形容词用法错误。
“apples”是复数名词，谓语动词用“taste”，“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词“good”，“well”一般用作副词。
B 选项“tastes”与主语“apples”不一致；C 选项“tastes well”错误同前。
3. The news are very interesting.A. is very interestingB. was very interestingC. were very interesting答案解析：A。
主谓不一致错误。
“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用“is”。
B 和C 选项时态错误。
4. My family is all fond of music.A. are all fond of musicB. was all fond of musicC. were all fond of music答案解析：A。
主谓不一致错误。
“family”在这里指家庭成员，是复数概念，谓语动词用“are”。
B 和C 选项时态错误。
5. The number of students in our school is large.A. are largeB. was largeC. were large答案解析：A、B、C 都不对。
这句话没有主谓不一致错误。
高中英语短文改错名词专练(有答案)
短文改错——名词考点：名词的单复形式、可数不可数性；固定搭配；所有格。
分类讲解一、可数名词的单复数形式出错——注意修饰词，如many，all，some 等需要用复数形式。
1. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(return 改为returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达)2. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.(dish 改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3. Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. (week-weeks)4. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. y( ear-years)5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn ' t matterI would win or not. (schoolmate-schoolmates)6. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(subject-subjects)7. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.( day-days)8. As everyone knows. it 'fsa mous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.(animal-animals)9. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. (match-matches)10. Their word were a great encouragement to me(.w ord-words)11. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.( shoulder- shoulders)12. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．(cup-cups)13.I ' d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.(places of interest 名胜”“)二、不可数名词使用了复数形式，或前面用了a/an。
高考英语名词、冠词、数词误用单句改错、短文改错典型试题(19页)
疯狂专练十名词、冠词、数词误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. Different people have different view on the incident._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________2. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________3. While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________4. Alexander Graham Bell is said to have invented telephone._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________5. English is one of the official language used in India._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________6. In the eyes of children, having a picnic by the lake can bring them a great fun._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________7. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________8. Radio and television are important mean of the spread of information._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________9. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________易错题一、【2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if（只用whether情况）
高考英语语法填空与短文改错(九)名词性从句ppt专题学案(50页,含答案)
9．She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don't know ________ she will accept it.
解析：whether/if 句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知，
但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句，且在句中 不作成分，意为“是否”，故填whether或if。
10．Kenney said, “________ is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.”
解析：It 分析该句结构可知，该句为包含 that 引导的主语
从句，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
4．The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is nont.
解析：that 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一 小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，第一个is后为表语从 句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。
5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.
解析：that 句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮 料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。 It是形式主 语，真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句 意完整，故用that引导。
解析：whether→that There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑
问……”，为固定句式。
8．And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.________________
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 (2)(19张ppt)
5.and\but\or误用及前后不一致 【命题特点】 主要考查and、or、but、so等并 列连词的误用。
• 【改正方法】 • 1）根据句意确定误； • 2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。 • 【详解】 • 1）.She is smiling at me but nodding at me. • （but改为and） • 2）.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a
等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：
• 1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺； • 2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是
否得当等。
• 【详解】 • 1）.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the
mountain. • （noon后加when）
I’ll get marks in all my subject. （subject改为subjects） 4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery
was so beautiful. （picture改为pictures） 5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying
• 3）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. • （reads改为read） • 4）.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.
2012年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From thetime I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. Fora while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。
此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
高考英语短文改错考点类析2-1 名词
高考英语短文改错考点类析：名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及：名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数.二、真题单句归纳（1）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.（2）We climb everywhere，not only in America。
We have been to Europe many time。
（3) There are branch library in many villages。
(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon。
（5) Today I visited the Smiths - my first time visit to an American family.(6）They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question。
（7）We study quite a few subject，such as maths, Chinese, English and physics。
（8) …We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together。
（9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!（10）She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry，geography, physics.（12) They did not want me to do any work at family.（13) They want me to devote all my time to my studies so tha t I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（15）No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to。