江苏省南京市玄武区2019年中考二模英语试卷(WORD版,含答案)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
江苏省南京市玄武区重点中学2019年中考二模英语试题及答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My parents promised to buy me ______ MP5 ______ my birthday present.A. a, forB. a, asC. an, withD. an, as2. Welcome to our charity show. It will be held _______ the evening of June 20th.A. onB. inC. atD. /3. —Is this beautiful house ______?—No, it doesn’t belong to ______ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month.A. her, herB. hers, herC. her, hersD. hers, hers4. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.A. of, donatingB. for, to raiseC. of, to donateD. for, raising5. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. fourth-fifthsC. four-fifthsD.fourths-fifths6. —Isn’t that Mary’s new English teacher over there？—No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t have long hair.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. — __________ fine weather! Shall we go to the park?—Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an8. You’d better __________ too much time chatting online.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend9. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ___________.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. operations10. —His another novel will ______ by the end of this month, don’t you know?—Yes, I have heard about it.A. come upB. come downC. come onD. come out11. You won’t get better soon ______ you listen to your doctor and have the medicine on timeevery day.A. unlessB. even thoughC. ifD. while12. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we will go out for a picnic.A. will rain; won’t rainB. rains; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. will rain; doesn’t rain13. Have you found the boy and his bicycle ______ Grandpa talked about yesterday?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom14. —Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?—Because she wondered __________.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake15. —It’s my first time to make a speech before so many people. I’m too nervous.— ___________, Wendy. Believe me, you can do it.A. Come onB. Don’t mention itC. You’re rightD. With pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
经典文档最新江苏省南京市2018-2019年中考二模英语试题含答案
.A
few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me.
“ Your mother asked me to give this to you,
said, passing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was
( )3. China ’ s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018 World Cup after-0a c2omfortable
C. a bit time D. a great deal of time
( ) 13. ---Do you know this year?
--- Let me check it for you. Oh, it
’ s on June 9th.
A. when the Dragon Boat Festival is B. how is the Dragon Boat Festival
A. is waiting B. waited C. has waited D. was waiting
( )12. His parents are worried about him because he always spends___ playing compute games.
A. a number of time B. the number of time
16 my lines ( 台词 ), but once on the stage,
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矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
江苏省南京市联合体2019中考二模英语试卷(含答案)
注意事项2019年中考模拟试卷（二）英语 2019.051．本试卷共10 页。
全卷满分90 分。
考试时间为90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Follow Sign to run out of a building when there is a danger.A. B. C. D.2.—I’m sorry I took your dictionary by mistake. But where is?—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A.myB. meC. mineD. myself3.A fire broke out at the landmark Notre Dame Cathedral in central Paris April , 2019.A.atB. onC. inD. of4.—do you write a letter to your father?—I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A.How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.—How was your job interview yesterday afternoon？—Oh, I couldn’t feel. I could hardly answer the questions they asked.A.worseB. betterC. easierD. happier6.—Where is your father, Kitty?— He is trying to a new shower head in the bathroom.A.put outB. put inC. put offD. put down7.—Sandy, I saw the light in your room was still on at twelve o’clock last night.—Oh, I a football match of the World Cup.A.watchedB. was watchingC. will watchD. am watching8.—It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.—weather it is!A.What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How bad9.The secret of happiness is to treasure the thing we have now. But sometimes we won’t know itwe lose what we own.A.whileB. ifC. sinceD. until10.—If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareB. communicateC. connectD. consider11.Look at the text on Travelling. What kind of method is used to organize the ideas?A.Time order.B.Space order.C.General to specific.D.Specific to general.12.—How can I get along with local people if I go to a foreign country?—.A.It never rains but it poursB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. The grass is always greener than the other side13.I accepted the with pleasure. I thought it as an honor to attend such a great play.A.instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention14.We are sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A.improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved 15. ——That’s a good idea.A.Would mind opening the window a bit more?B.I’ve got the first prize in the English speech contest.C.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.D.Shall we go hiking in the South Mountain this weekend?二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读填空
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空2021年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷五、阅读填空。
（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）A)阅读下面短如根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife, with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats.Worm once, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose (降解)．“Face masks aren’t going away any time so on --- but when we throw them away，these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP.Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week.The biggest influence may be in the winter. More than 1. 5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for ocean creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he told AFP. Those particles then go into t he food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip (剪断) the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置。
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：填空
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编填空2021年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷四、填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分，满分15 分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41- 45 的相应位置上。
41. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to (尊重) and care for the elderly.42. I have dreamt to circle the earth by ___________(气球) since a very young age.43. Life is full of chances. Never give up ______ (轻易地) whenever you face difficulties.44. It’s helpful to keep a_________ (日记) every day to relax yourself before the senior high school entrance examination.45. We have to start early every morning in order to ________ (避免) the rush hour.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为46-50 的相应位置上。
46. _________(fight) the virus, the government has encouraged more citizens to be vaccinated (接种疫苗).47. Chinese youths have stronger national _________(proud) than ever.48. The Suez Canal(苏伊士运河), which first opened in 1869, ________ (connect) the Mediterranean and Red seas.49. Lily will not go for a holiday unless the task _________(finish) next week.50. I believe you will surely ____________(success) if you work hard on your lessonC)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51- 55 的相应位置上。
江苏南京玄武区2019中考二模试题及解析-英语
江苏南京玄武区2019中考二模试题及解析-英语英语本卷须知1、本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，共8页，总分值为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2、第一卷的答案涂在答题卡上。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3、第二卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题〔共45分〕【一】单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1、—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft_____city?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/2、TheChinesegovernmenthaspaidmuchattentionto_____rightsandinterests.A.farmerB.farmersC.farmer’sD.farmers’3、—Howamazingthenoodleis!—Yes,itis___,andbreakstheGuinessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-longC.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong4、—_____willyoucomeback,Mum?—Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar5、Hehasgotachairtosit_____,butnobodytotalk_____.A.on;toB./;withC.on;/D./;to6、Thecakesintherestaurant_____,sothey_____well.A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sellC.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell7、—WhatdidKatesayjustnow?—Sheasked_________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinourclassB.whatwaswrongwithmycomputerC.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganizationD.thatChinahadsuccessfullyheldtheOlympicGames8、You_____tothemeetingtomorrowifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.needn’tcomeD.don’tneedcoming9、It’ssaidthatthere_____afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave10.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all11.—Look,whathaveyoudone?—Sorry.IthinkifI_____anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven12.—Itissohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind____thewindows?—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.notclosingB.notopeningC.openingD.closing13.It’ssaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControl_____saidthattwohuge,strangeob jectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose14.Inourschoollibrarythere____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem____growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are15.—Wouldyoupleasepassmethesugar?—____.Hereyouare.A.SureB.NothingmuchC.ThanksalotD.Sorry【二】完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案解析
第二次模拟考试九年级英语试题（时间100分钟满分110分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1.---What cold weather!---Yes. But it's unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A./; aB. a; anC./; anD. a; the( )2. ---Your father's never late for work, ______ he?--- _______.But he gets up late on weekends.A. has; Yes, he has.B. is; No , he isn't.C. has; No, he hasn't.D. is; Yes, he is.( )3 The old couple happily at their home when I passed by yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing( )4. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up( )5. I never doubt this park is worth .A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel( )6. ---Could you tell me ____ ? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is( )7. ---Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class. ---I won’t, Mum.A. stay upB. stand upC. wake upD. get up( )8. ---I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now. --- .A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s all rightC. Never mindD. I’m glad to hear that( )9. Many comic books into cartoons in the past 40 years.A. were madeB. are madeC. will be madeD. have been made ( )10. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --- Yes, I’ve never been to _______one before.A. a more excitingB. the most excitedC. a more excitedD. the most exciting( )11. ---Would you please search some information on the Internet for me? --- .A. My pleasureB. Good ideaC. It’s difficultD. With pleasure( )12. ---________________ is the population of China?---It’s reported that China has the ________________ population in the world.A. How much; mostB. What; mostC. How big; biggestD. What; largest ( )13. ---Would you mind not throwing waste here and there? ---__________.A. Sorry, I won’t do it againB. Sure, I’d love toC. Yes, of courseD. No, thanks( )14.I found _____ rather difficult to remember all the star signs in such a short time.A. thisB. thatC. it’sD. it( )15.---________ interesting sport news report we are listening to now!---Yes, our team has won the football match .A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an二、完型填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The 16 on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“ 17 one of you did this?”We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk (粉笔) there.I was very 18 . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I 19 : “Not me, Dad.”The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us 20 have done it. But as the 21 and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____22___.To find out who had written on the 23 , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to 24 exactly what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the words 25 . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it w as me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since 26 of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said 27 . The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!“I ___28___ it.” My sister stepped f orward and said she had done something she hadn’t. She was grounded (受处罚) for a month.We didn’t talk about that for many years. Not __29____we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really 30 . I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (责任) for me.( )16．A. sound B. taste C. look D. feeling( )17．A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where( )18．A. unhappy B. surprised C. angry D. frightened ( )19．A. lied B. said C. talked D. told( )20．A. can B. may C. must D. might( )21．A. oldest B. kindest C. youngest D. healthiest ( )22．A. answer B. story C. truth D. thing ( )23．A. step B. ground C. floor D. door ( )24．A. write B. draw C. paint D. print( )25．A. carefully B. differently C. heavily D. badly ( )26．A. all B. none C. neither D. both ( )27．A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )28．A. did B. done C. do D. doing( )29．A. on B. with C. unless D. until( )30．A. him B. me C. them D. her三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(A)3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou Tu Name: Satoshi Omura Name: William C.( )31. William C. Campbell was born in _____.A. ChinaB. JapanC. IrelandD. Germany( )32. Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?A. Youyou Tu.B. Satoshi Omura.C. William C. Campbell.D. We don’t know.( )33. Suppose the total prize f or the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A. $250,000B. $500,000C. $750,000D. $1,000,000(B)Singapore: A Fine CitySingapore welcomes tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theaters, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines of up to $ 1,000.LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia---clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $ 500 for dropping litter ---even if it only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.EATING OR DRINKING: In Singapore, when you take a subway or a bus, you are not supposed to eat or drink anything, or you’ll be fined up to $ 500.RIDING: When you ride a bike across an underpass(地下通道), please push your bike across the underpass, or you have to pay $ 1,000 for riding your bike.JAYWALKING: You must always use the pedestrian(步行者, 徒步的)crossing. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 meters from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.（）34. The underlined word "fine" in the passage means ________.A. 好B. 罚款C. 晴朗D. 健康（）35. When you come to visit Singapore，you should remember to ___________.A. go shoppingB. keep the law of this countryC. go sightseeingD. visit some fantastic sights（）36. Singapore is a city with _________ according to the passage.A. cigarettesB. green plantsC. litterD. bi kes（）37. What will happen if you drop a piece of waste paper in Singapore?A. You have to pick it up.B. You have to sweep the street.C. You will be fined up to $500D. You will be told not to do it again.(C)BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- CHINESE people are getting bigger.About 342 million Chinese people were overweight in 2013,said anew report. It listed China as the second most overweight country, after the US.About 23 percent of Chinese boys under 20 were overweight, while for girls it was 14 percent.Part of the reason lies in our growing economy (经济), China Daily reported.Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty foods such as meat. In 1980, the average(平均) person in China ate 12kg of meat. The number increased to 60kg in 2013.Many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of high-calorie foods but exercise little.Unhealthy lifestyles can cost people their lives. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 2.8 million adults die each year because of obesity-related (与肥胖有关的“To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat,” suggested Francesco Branco, a WHO official. People should take in less soda, soft drinks, candy and red meat.And remember to take regular exercise to burn extra calories, suggested the American Heart Association. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as playing sports on the playground.Am I overweight?We often use BMI(体质指数) to check our health. BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m).If your BMI is 18.5-25, you are healthy. If it’s 25-30, you are overweight. If it’s more than 30, you’re far too fat.( )38. This passage is most likely to be part of an article from a(n) __________.A. novelB. advertisementC. business reportD. newspaper ( )39. The underlined phrase “take in” probably means “___________” in Chinese.A. 摄入B. 领会C. 买进D. 携带( )40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. China has made less progress in its economy.B. In 2013, the average person in China ate five times as much meat as in 1980.C. 2.8 million adults die each year in China because of obesity-related diseases.D. The percentage of overweight boys is smaller than that of overweight girls in China.( )41. If Yun Tianming is 180cm in height and weighs 80kg, his BMI tells us __________.A. he is healthyB. he is overweightC. he is far too fatD. nothing( )42. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The method of checking whether we are overweight or not.B. Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.C. The overweight problem of Chinese people: reasons, results and solutions.D. Overweight leads to serious diseases in China.四、词汇运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）(A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe master of wuxia is taking on the spy genre. Zhang Yimou, whose wuxia masterworks House of Flying Daggers and Hero helped catapult the Chinese martial arts film to the global stage, is back with his first film since 2018’s Shadow, and his first-ever espionage movie. Cliff Walkers is a snowy spy thriller set in the puppet state of Manchukuo in the 1930s and follows four Communist party special agents on a secret mission. Watch the Cliff Walkers trailer below.26. The following films are directed by Zhang Yimou except ____________.A. ShadowB. Cliff WalkersC. House of Flying DaggersD. The Bravest27. Which is TRUE about Cliff Walkers according to the website?A. It will be shown on screen only in China.B. It will be shown on Tuesday, April 13th, 2021.C. It is Zhang Yimou’s first-ever espionage movie.D. It is based on the story which took place in the U. S. .BThe branches swingThe leaves swayThe roots stand their groundThrough night and dayThe wisdom beneathThe great oakIs one so powerfulIt’s never been spokeThe light the oak gives Brings joy to us allWe play every day Like it will never fallBut soon comes along The heavy blade Goodbye Great OakHow I’ll miss your shade28. What do you know about the “oak” after reading the poem?A. A kind of light.B. A kind of tree.C. A kind of animal.D. A kind of insect.29. After reading the poem, we can infer that _________________.A. the poet likes the oak best.B. the poet only likes the oak’s shadow.C. the poet has a wonderful time with the oak.D. the poet is excited to say goodbye to the oak.CChinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for developing first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger, passed away at 91 at about 1p. m. , May 22, 2021.On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news has been viewed 950 million times so far. “Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered. ” said a comment (评论)that has been liked more than 600,000 times.Yuan once said he had two dreams --- to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men”and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering has helped China work a great wonder --- feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the American and Asia --- providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine. Globally, more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. And if hybrid rice is planted in half of the world’s 147 million hectares of paddy fields, the additional yield alone can feed another 500 million people, said Y uan.Now the focus of Yu an’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development. In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica rice (低镉籼稻) developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.30. In paragraph 2, the writer gave the example of a comment to show that ____________.A. China’s twitter-like Sina Weibo has got a lot of clicks.B. Chinese people are used to having rice for three meals.C. many people enjoy making comments on the news they view.D. people will always remember the scientist for his great help.31. The underlined word in paragraph 3 may be similar to ______________.A. safetyB. shortageC. pollutionD. development32. Which of the following is suitable for the title of the news report?A. Make two dreams come true.B. Help China work a great wonder.C. Father of hybrid rice passes away.D. Yuan solved the problem of hunger.DEvery week, two converted blue buses packed with children’s books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions ( 爆炸) are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading materialdirectly to youngsters who have limited access to books.“A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical (批判的) thinking in our country. ”While for commuters, a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book. In some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled (升级改造) not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to educate and improve lives.Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world’s lowest literacy (读写能力) rates, with only three in 10 adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not ha ve libraries and the city’s libraries do not offer many children’s books.For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children. Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen. ”The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialize and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can’t have all of them in one day. ”33. The underlined word “commuters” in paragraph3 refers to_____________.A. people who dislike readingB. people who drive buses or trainsC. people who travel a long way to workD. people who start a non-profit organization34. Where do buses stop?①Inside communities. ②Inside school.③On the main streets of Kabul. ④In a state-owned bus company.A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④35. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. It is common for many commuters to get stuck into a book.B. Over 600 children visit the mobile cinema to read, socialize and play games.C. Karim bought buses from a stage-owned bus company to get books to children.D. Students can enjoy reading and be educated with the help of upcycled vehicles.36. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the book buses?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. WorriedE(an excerpt from The Story of Mу Life)I had now the key to all languages, and I was eager to learn to use it. Children who hear acquire language without any particular effort, while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slow and often painful process. But whatever the process, the result is wonderful.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very few questions. My ideas were not clear, and my vocabulary was inadequate. But as my knowledge of things grew, I learned more and more words. Sometimes a new word revived an image that some earlier experience had engraved (雕刻) on my brain.I remember the morning that I first asked the meaning of the word, “love. ” Thi s was before I knew many words. I had found a few early violets in the garden and brought them to my teacher, Miss Sullivan. She put her arm gently round me and spelled into my hand, “I love Helen. ”“What is love?” I asked.She drew me closer to her and said, “It is here,” pointing to my heart, whose beats I was conscious of for the first time. Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.I smelt the violets in her hand and asked, half in words, half in signs, a question which meant, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?”“No,” said my teacher.Again I thought. The warm sun was shining on us.“Is this not love?” I asked, pointing in the direction from which the heat came.It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun, whose warmth makes all things grow. But Miss Sullivan shook her head, and I was greatly puzzled. I thought itstrange that my teacher could not show me love.A day or two afterward I was stringing beads (串珠子) of different sizes in symmetrical groups. I had made many mistakes, and Miss Sullivan had pointed them out again and again with gentle patience. Finally, I noticed a very obvious mistake in the sequence and for an instant I concentrated my attention on the lesson and tied to think how I should have arranged the beads. Miss Sullivan touched my forehead and spelled with decided emphasis, “Think” In a flash I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head. This was my first conscious understanding of an abstract (抽象的) idea.For a long time I was still trying to find a meaning for “love” in the light of this new idea. The sun had been under a cloud all day, and there had been brief showers, but suddenly the sun broke forth in all its southern splendor (光辉).Again I asked my teacher, “Is this not love?”“Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came out,” she replied. The she explained in simpler words. You cannot touch the clouds, you know, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers and the thirsty earth are to have it after a hot day. “You cannot touch love either, but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything. Without love you would not be happy or want to play. ” The beautiful truth burst upon my mind --- I felt that there were invisible lines stretched between my spirit and the spirits of others.37. Why did Helen have trouble understanding what love is?A. Because she was deaf.B. Because she was littleC. Because she had no teacher.D. Because she made no effort.38. In this passage, Miss Sullivan compares love to _______________.A. the warm sunB. the beating heartC. the sweetness of flowersD. the clouds before the sun came out39. What was Helen's first conscious understanding of an abstract idea?A. Love.B. Think.C. Find.D. Touch.40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Learn about loveB. Language is funC. My kind teacherD. Ways to arrange beads答案：26-30 DCBCD31-35 BCCBD36-40 BADBA2020年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析(3)
江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your te eth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the wholefamily．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living wasnot discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and theworld average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm 可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like 和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that 指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what 本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering （经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge ﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．。