专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
1 2 2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第
三人称单数形式。故选B。 2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。 3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某1 2 一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。 6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语
是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 1 2 【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
11.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 12.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
【答案】And the other iswas that I wanted to help people in need. 【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。 13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木
瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 【答案】recommended。 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 【答案】were invited。 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 1 2 二、2019届模拟题 1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】 If she ________ generous as she makes out, she would have donated more money in the catastrophe. A. had been B. were C. would be D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。 【点睛】 If条件状语从句的虚拟语气： 1.表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） 3.表示与将来事实相反 从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能） 温馨提示： if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。 2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. were doing
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
(完整word版)2019情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题(已整理)
1.(2016年北京卷)31. I love the weekend，because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’t C。
wouldn't D。
shouldn’t2.(2016年北京卷）34。
Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week？ If you ___ me， I could have helped。
A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3。
（2016年天津卷）5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended。
A。
wouldn’t B. couldn’t C。
shouldn't D. needn't4.(2016年天津卷)15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one， I ____.A。
were injured B。
would be injured C。
had been injured D。
would have been injured 5。
(2016年江苏卷）27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A。
had not been B。
should not be C。
were not to be D。
should not have been6.(16浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since t heir highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B。
2019年高考英语 考点一遍过专题20 虚拟语气(含解析).doc
备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过专题20 虚拟语气（含解析）高考频度：★★★★☆【命题解读】对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】在特定语境下，情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法；5. 掌握wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气的用法。
考向一if条件句中的虚拟语气☞If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
☞We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。
【巧学妙记】1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【参考答案】A2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。
2019年高考英语同步训练之情态动词和虚拟语气(英语学习).doc
2019年高考英语同步训练之情态动词和虚拟语气（英语学习）2019年高考英语同步训练之情态动词和虚拟语气2013年高考真题：1. He ______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(湖南)A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t2. I ______ myself more — it was a perfect day.(浙江)A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed3. — What are you doing this Saturday—I’m not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.(重庆) A. must B. wouldC. shouldD. might4. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.(北京)A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should5. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(江西)A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need6. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.(辽宁)A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk7. The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.(陕西)A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get8. — Why are your eyes so red You ______ have slept well last night.— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.(四川)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t9. No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.(天津)A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.(新课标Ⅱ)A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need11. The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.(新课标Ⅰ)A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t12. It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(安徽)A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t13. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be stan ding here in a queue.(北京)A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked14. — Do you think George has passed the driving test— No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.(福建)A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven2014届模拟题：15. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ______ so seriously now.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted16. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)A. can’tB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t17. — The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job—______ my students have a try？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)A. ShouldB. ShallC. WillD. May18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored19. —I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it ______ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. (耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been20. I was admitted into a famous university. My success ______ me pleased with myself but I didn’t.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)A. might have madeB. might makeC. should have madeD. should make21. It has been announced that all the students ______ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.(黑龙江省大庆市大庆铁人中学高三上学期第二次月考)A. shallB. willC. needD. may22. It was a fine day yesterday. I ______ have taken my raincoat with me.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t23. —It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives l billion clicks daily.—I can’t agree with you more. There ______ be errors for every single step.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)A. shouldB. mustC. canD. will24. ______ Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford Univ ersity, Jack’s success would not have been possible.(辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)A. If it weren’t forB. Were it not forC. Had it not been forD. If it hasn’t been for25. — The speaker is a tall man with glasses.— Then it ______ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t26. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did you You ______ with Barbara.(西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed27. ______，there would be no point arguing any longer.(辽宁省铁岭市第一高级中学高三上学期期中考试)A. Was that trueB. If that was trueC. Should that be trueD. Could that be true28. I ______ have come here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time.(省哈师大附中高三9月月考)A. shouldn’tB. mustC. needn’tD. could29. ______ I have a quick word with you Something important has happened.(海淀区高三上学期期中考试)A. MustB. CouldC. WouldD. Should30. If my father ______ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.(海淀区高三上学期期中考试)A. had beenB. wereC. should beD. has been31. — How do you find the health club—I ______. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. (兰州一中高三上学期期中考试)A. ought to have joinedB. should have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined32. We used to work in the same office and we ______ often have coffee together, which I missed so much years later. (黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中考试)A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might33. — Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening— If I ______，I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then.(黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中考试)A. am freeB. were to be freeC. will be freeD. would be free第7节1. C考查情态动词。
2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项2动词的时态和语态及情态动词虚拟语气(原卷版)
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. （2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.2.（2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错）They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.3. （2021年高考全国乙卷短文改错）That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!3.（2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.4. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. …….When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white.二、2021届模拟题1. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三模考语法填空）These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.2. （2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模语法填空）Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but (include) at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.3.（2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模语法填空）What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fu”? Theanswer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that (spring) to mind is the concept of non-violence.4. （2021·四川泸州市·高三三模语法填空）Recorded in a short video by a local resident, the rare appearance 1．(attract) attention online on the right day. ……“Rising water levels during the flood season together with the fishing ban 48．(probable) contribute to this rare animal’s appearance, given that sandbanks 2．(cover) by water and more water plants are available for fish. 5.（2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模语法填空）China’s Chang’e 5 mission successfu lly delivered samples of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17. It marks the first time in 44 years that moon rocks ．(bring) back to planet.6.（2021·内蒙古赤峰市·高三二模语法填空）Awakening of Insects, which （1）(signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year.Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter （2）(awaken) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.7.（2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模短文改错）As you know, China, with a long history and great culture, have a sea of famous cities and different types of places of interesting for you to explore.8. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模短文改错）Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.9. （2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模语法填空）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Clear and Bright (1) (be) the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival,Tomb-Sweeping Day.……..Clear and Bright serves as a time when Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The worship of nature and ancestors (2) (date) back to ancient times, and still matters a lot in modern society.10.（2021·赤峰二中高三月考）“Each” and “every” are words which are close in meaning. In general, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual(单独的) object or person. "Every" （1）．(use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together.………11.（天津市河东区2021届高三第一次模拟考试）—Do you remember the first time we met?—Yes. It happened at the airport and we _______to leave for Tianjin.A．had been waiting B．were waiting C．would wait D．waited12.（天津市红桥区2021届高三质量调查（一模））Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A．has been overworking B．overworkedC．has overworked D．was overworking13. 13．（天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次月考）—Did you get to work on time? —Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually________.A．is B．was C．has been D．had been。
高考英语 考点一遍过专题2 虚拟语气(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点20 虚拟语气高考频度：★★★★☆对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
在特定语境下，情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法；5. 掌握wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气的用法。
考向一if条件句中的虚拟语气☞If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
☞We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。
【巧学妙记】1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【参考答案】A2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。
高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备 专题 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
复数
视
单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等
情
all, none, some, any等不定代词
况
“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
做主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作 杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
重点一
重点二
高考总复习
核心语法
必
备
专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、 主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、 反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点4 过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)
用法
例句
表示在过去某一时间或过去 The film had begun when we got to the
某一动作之前已经发生并完 cinema yesterday.
成的动作, 即“过去的过去” 昨天我们到达电影院时, 电影已经开始了。
2019届高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 自由填空 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气素能特训.doc
情态动词和虚拟语气素能特训 建议用时：40分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·江苏四市一模]—What an easy examination paper, isn't it? —Quite right.How I regretted that I ________ (make) such a silly mistake. 答案：should have made 考查情态动词的用法。“should have made”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。 2．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]—My husband and I really liked that car，but we didn't have enough money at that time. —Or you ________ (buy) it. What a pity! 答案：would have bought 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。 3．[2015·福建三校联考]Had I followed your advice, I ________ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now. 答案：wouldn't be 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据两句子之间无连词且助动词had提前无问号，可知该句是省略if后的倒装句。前句是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。 4．[2015·福州毕业班质检]—How I wish I________ (pass) the geography exam! —So you're sorry that you didn't work hard. 答案：had passed 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填had passed。 5．[2015·重庆一中一诊]—I promise Shirley ________ get a new ipad on her birthday. —Will it be a big surprise to her? 答案：shall 考查情态动词的用法。主句I promise表明此空表示的是“对他人的承诺”，故用shall。 6．[2015·四川雅安月考]Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she ________ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes. 答案：can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示对肯定情况的推测，且表示“有时候可能”，故用can。 7．[2015·四川德阳二诊]If you ________ leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case. 答案：must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种偏好，一定”，故用must。 8．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]—Congratulations！I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition. —You ________ be mistaken. I'm in the dance class. 答案：must 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对当前情况的一种推测，并且把握十足，故填must。 9．[2015·福建泉州质检]I feel it necessary that everything ________ (be) ready by the time our manager arrives. 答案：(should) be 考查虚拟语气。“it＋be＋necessary＋从句”这一主语从句结构中的谓语动词应该是“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。 10．[2015·重庆一中一诊]________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. 答案：Should 考查虚拟语气的用法。前后两句之间无连词，且主语为it，谓语是原形，可知此空填助动词，而且引出倒装，根据语境可知，此处是表示与将来某事实相反的条件从句省去if的情况，故填should。
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之虚拟语气
2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之虚拟语气 语气的种类：英语句子中谓语动词的语气有四种： 1.直陈语气〔TheIndicativeMood〕直陈语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态： e.g.Hehaspublishedquiteanumberofessaysthisyear.他今年已发表了好几篇论文。 2.祈使语气〔TheImperativeMood〕祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等： e.g.Waitoutsideuntilyouareasked.请在外面等候，请你进再进去。 Let'sjusttakeabreak,shallwe?我们休息一会儿，好吗？ 3.疑问语气(theinterrogativemood)：用来提出问题 e.g.Wherearefrom? 虚拟语气〔TheSubjunctiveMood〕虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在，它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的；或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然，有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。 e.g.Iwishyouweremorecareful.但愿你更细心一些。 IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyabiggerapartment. 我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。 Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?劳驾您把门关上。 虚拟语气的种类：虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多；条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 真实性条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生,各种结构如下： 条件从句主句 一般现在时shall/will+动词原形 祈使句情态动词一般现在时 e.g.Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisviolin.如果他来，会带小提琴来的。 典型例题:Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___. A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 注意：1.在真实条件句中，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，该用shall,will. 〔错〕Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit. 〔对〕Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit. 2.表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall〔will〕+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式 非真实条件句 虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移 虚拟语气表 时间 从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 一般过去时〔be用were〕 Would/should/could/might/oughtto+动词原形 Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou. ifwehadenoughmoney,wewouldbuyacomputer. ifIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdoit. ifitrainedtomorrow,we’dstayathome. itwouldbeoddifshewereawardedthefirstprize. 与过去事实相反的假设 过去完成时 Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit. ifIhadbeeninherpositionI’dhavequit. iftheweatherhadn’tbeensobad,wemighthavegoneout. ifhehadapologized,youshouldhavedonesotoo. IshouldneverhavedoneitifIhadn’tbeensohardup. 与将来不大可能发生的事情的假想 一般过去时/should/would +动词原形 Should/would/could/might/oughtto+动词原形 Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright. Iftheyinvitedme,Iwouldcertainlyattendit. ifhewent,wouldyougotoo? 与将来事实相反的假设 were+不定式 Should/would/could/might/oughtto+动词原形 ifsheweretoloseherplacetheywouldberuined. ifyouweretospeaktohim,itwouldcarrymoreweight. 混合条件句(也叫：错综时间条件句) 有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句 e.g. fyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。〔从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。〕 Ifithadrainedlastnight〔过去〕,itwouldbeverycoldtoday〔现在〕.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。 ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会这样麻烦了 ifithadn’tbeenforhercare,Ishouldnotbespeakingtoyounow.如果不是她照顾我，我也不会在这里和你讲话 Ifthedoctorhadcomeintime,anywouldstillbealive.如果医生及时赶到，AMY现在还活着。 含蓄条件句：含蓄条件句是指非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来,只暗含在上下文中。含蓄条件句常见的表达方式有: 定语从句和状语从句 e.g.anyonewhohadmarriedsuchagirlasshewouldhavebeenregretful.谁娶了像她这样的姑娘都会后悔的 helpwaspromisedwhereitshouldbecomenecessary.要是需要的话就答应给予帮助 介词及介词短语butthat,asthough,once,butfor,without,with,under,under…condition,supposing,suppose,asif,onconditionthat,inthepast等 e.g.butforhispension,hewouldstarve.要不是有养老金，他都要饿死了 withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedallthis.要不是有你帮助我不会取得这些成就 withhisaid,youwouldsucceed.如果有了他的帮助，你就会成功。 plantswoulddiewithoutwaterontheearth.地球上如果没有水，植物就会死的 butforthefogwewouldhavereachedourdestinationlongago.要是没有雾的话，我们很早就到目的地了 undermorefavourableconditionswecouldhavefinishedthetask.如果条件对我们更有利，我们就会把工作完成得更好 连词otherwise,or,but e.g.hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,buthehasbeensobusy.他本来要多给你一些帮助，只是他太忙了 seizethechance,otherwiseyouwouldregretit.如果不抓住这个机会，你会后悔的 hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhavehelpedyou.他昨天觉得很累，不然会帮你的 通过分词短语表示条件 e.g.Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter. Legalizingthisdrugwouldhavedisastrousconsequence.使毒品合法化会有灾难性的后果 用动词不定式表示条件 e.g.Itwouldbeamistakenottohelphim. Shewouldhavedoneanyghingtomakeamends.她会做任何事来弥补 特殊情况：情态动词在日常用语中用得很多，使句子显得比较委婉；这类谓语算不算虚拟语气很难说，但有两点是肯定的： 一是它们不受时态的影响，虽然形式接近过去式，却常指现在的情况，而且和虚拟语气在形式上一致，在不少情况下几乎可以说是一种含蓄的虚拟条件句； 二是它们不表示事实，常带有主观色彩，因而使句子显得很委婉。 e.g.Ishouldthinkthatmightbeagoodsolution. couldItroubleyouwithaquestion? couldyoulendmesomemoney? wouldyoumindtakingpart? wouldyoulikesometea? 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用 虚拟语气用在wouldrather，would〔just〕assoon，wouldsooner，wouldprefer〔希望〕等后接的宾语从句中。意指某人宁愿让另一个人做某事，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。假设表示现在或将来要做某事，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去已经做的事，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 e.g.ThemanagerwouldratherhisdaughterdidnotworkinthesameofficE、经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。 Tobefrank，I'dratheryouwerenotinvolvedinthecasE、坦率地说，我希望你不要卷入这件事。 Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry、Iwouldratheryouwentonbusinessfirst、你没有必要这么着急，我宁愿你先去上班。 I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing、我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。