北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练(十六)
课时训练(十六)(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.My brother likes reading. has a lot of books.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.I2.Our teachers answer our questions from 7:00 9:00 online every evening.A.inB.ofC.atD.to3.Daniel ran quickly all the way to school, he was still late.A.orB.butC.andD.so4.—Lisa, you play the piano?—Yes, I can play it well.A.canB.mayC.needD.must5.— do you go to visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long6.—The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.—Oh, look at this red one.I think it's .A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.much more beautiful7.—Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?—I in the kitchen at home.A.cookB.will cookC.have cookedD.was cooking8.My uncle for the company since 2000.A.will workB.is workingC.has workedD.worked9.Don't make little children the things that they dislike.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done10.Mary's brother often to school by bike.A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.will go11.China's first cargo spacecraft(货运飞船) Tianzhou-1 into space on April 20th, 2017.A.was sentB.sentC.sendsD.will be sent12.—Do you know to China?—Next month.A.when Tom comesB.when does Tom comeC.when Tom will comeD.when will Tom comeⅡ.阅读理解Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”.The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don't know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice.She said,“Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself.You nee d to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that.For almost two years, I lived by myself.I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores.I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city.And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don't enjoy the same things. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard.However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure.We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy.However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute(长笛) when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish(自私的)when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Our simple pleasures are a reflection(反映) of who we are.They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoyingmusic and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls(灵魂).That isn't always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves(应得).Think of it as your right, and say to yourself,“Today, I'm going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”13.What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It's expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.14.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers' advice.B.A couple don't necessarily share the same interests.C.It's necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.15.What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.16.In the last two paragraphs, the writer .A.suggests readers pay no attention to others' opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of lifeⅢ.阅读短文,根据短文回答问题Popcorn, the Perfect Snack(零食)Pop! Pop-pop! Fresh popcorn is one of the most popular foods when people are watching a movie or a ball game. Popcorn is delicious, cheap and easy to make. It may just be the perfect snack.Not all corns pop. There is a tiny amount of water in corn kernels(玉米粒). When the corn kernel is heated, the water in it turns to steam(水蒸气). In some corns, the steam goes out through the outside cover. In others, the steam can't get out. Pressure builds up until…pop!Popcorn has been around for thousands of years. Back then people made popcorn by putting corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire. Popcorn was not always eaten whole as it is now. Instead, people made the popcorn into a type of flour(面粉) and then added water to make bread.The first machines that were designed to make popcorn were invented in the 1880s. These popcorn poppers(爆米花机) heated the corn with steam. Later, these popcorn poppers were put into small wagons(车). The wagons could be pulled to different places. Popcorn was sold at carnivals, parks, and state fairs. People could not get enough of it!Soon movie theaters began selling popcorn too. This started the tradition of eating popcorn at the movies. At this time popcorn became more popular than ever. For a short time though, people began eating less popcorn. In the 1950s television was still very new. Many people stayed home to watch television instead of going to the movies. Few people owned popcorn poppers. Then microwave ovens(微波炉) were invented. It became easy to make popcorn at home. Americans started to eat more popcorn again—more than one billion pounds each year!17.Why is popcorn a popular snack?18.What happens in the corn kernel when it is heated?19.How did people make popcorn thousands of years ago?20.When were the first popcorn poppers invented?21.Why did Americans eat more popcorn again?参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 ADBACC 7—12 DCAAACⅡ.[主旨大意] 简单的快乐是我们性格的反映,找到生命中使我们快乐的东西,并保持这种兴趣将会使我们享受这种简单的快乐。
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练(十三)
课时训练(十三)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Mike is my best friend and often go to school together.A.IB.youC.weD.they2.Don't put your schoolbag the table.Put it over there.A.upB.downC.onD.in3.Practice more, you'll learn English better.A.orB.soC.andD.but4.—Jack, can you teach me how to ride a mobike?—Yes, I .A.canB.mayC.needD.must5.— do you play basketball?—Once a week.A.How muchB.How longC.How oftenD.How far6.—Betty, how are you feeling now?—Much .A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.I my English teacher for three years.A.wasn't seeingB.haven't seenC.won't seeD.don't see8.Paul and I tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.A.playB.will playC.playedD.are playing9.—What's your father doing now?—He the room.A.cleanedB.cleansC.has cleanedD.is cleaning10.Sam will call me as soon as he home.22A.getsB.has gotC.gotD.will get11.Our new library last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built12.—Do you know to Shanghai?—st Friday.A.when Kate will goB.when did Kate goC.when will Kate goD.when Kate wentⅡ.完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第16课时课件
40.
对不起,抱歉;难过的
基础自主梳理
41. sound 42. soup 43. south 听起来;发出声音;声音 汤 南(方)的;向南的;南方;南部
必备词汇
44. southern 南部的,南方的 45. space 空间 46. spare 留出、挤出;多余的、空闲的 47. speak (spoke, spoken) 48. speaker 演讲人,演说家 说,讲;谈话;发言
9.
10.
技能,技巧
女裙
skirt
基础自主梳理
11. 天;天空 12. sleep (slept, slept) 睡觉 13. sleepy 想睡的;困倦的;瞌睡的 14. 必备词汇 slow 慢的,缓慢的 sky
15. small 16. smart
18.
小的,少的
灵巧的;伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的;帅的 17. smell (smelled, smelled/smelt, smelt) 嗅,闻到;发出气味;气味 smile 微笑 烟,冒烟;吸烟 光滑的;平坦的 19. smoke 20. smooth
基础now 蛇 雪;下雪 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
23. snowy
24.
必备词汇 25.
so
social
如此,这么,非常;同样;因此,所以
社会的;社交的 社会 短袜 (长)沙发 软的;柔软的 解决
26. society 27. sock 28. 29. 30. sofa soft solve
79.
故事,小说
直的,直接的
80. straight
基础自主梳理
1. pick out 2. pick up 3. point out 4. point to 必备短语 选出 拾起,捡起;接受;开车去接…… 指出
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练(六)练习
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练（六）练习(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.My father is a doctor. likes the job very much.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.Him2.We are going to hold a special party for Mr.Dong Saturday.A.inB.atC.withD.on3.I like basketball, I don't have enough money to buy one.A.andB.soC.butD.or4.— do you like pandas?—Because they are cute.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What5.John always others when they are in trouble.A.helpB.was helpingC.helpsD.helped6.— you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I can't.I have to clean the room with my mom.A.NeedB.ShouldC.MustD.Can7.Zhang Hong went to Canada in 2010.He there for 6 years.A.livedB.livesC.is livingD.has lived8.The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest9.In order to finish the medical report, the doctor into night yesterday.A.worksB.workedC.workD.will work10.Steven his new invention when I entered the lab.A.tried outB.is trying outC.has tried outD.was trying out11.The 6th Beijing International Film Festival on April 16, 2016 in Huairou.A.was heldB.heldC.is heldD.holds12.—Do you know the Nature Museum?—Next week.A.when will they visitB.when they will visitC.when did they visitD.when they visitedⅡ.[2018·通州一模]阅读理解Best Friendsgive you a kick in the pants if you need encouragement, but best friends will not judge you or make you feel ashamed of your behaviors.A best friend gives you what you expect from a parent and doesn't always get unconditional love.Best friends are loyal(忠诚的) and trustworthy.A best friend is a person to whom you can tell your most shameful, truthful and harmful personal secrets with the full confidence they will never be repeated.Best friends can deliver brutally(冷酷无情地) honest answers in the most gentle way.A man I knew asked his dying mother,“What has been the most important thing in your life?”He fully expected her to say her husband, her children or her family.Instead, without a moment's hesitation(犹豫),she replied sweetly, “My friends.”13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Best friends share similar interests.B.Best friends don't argue with each other.C.Best friends have to help because they are a family.D.Best friends keep each other's secrets no matter what happens.14.What's the meaning of the underlined words “give you a kick in the pants” in Paragraph 2?A.Pushing you to achieve your goal.B.Making you feel sorry about them.C.Forcing you to make a right decision.D.Expecting unconditional love from you.15.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A.What kinds of friendship we have.B.What characters a best friend has.C.Why we should have a best friend.D.How a best friend helps us out of trouble.Ⅲ.[2018·房山二模]阅读短文,根据短文回答问题The Silk Road is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago.It was named by F.von Richthofen, who was a famous Germangeographer.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.People reached these different places along these roads.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7,000 kilometers.It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the stories of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China were started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2,800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.16.Who gave the name “Silk Road”?17.How long was the Silk Road?18.What did people trade along the “Silk Road” in the past?19.Did people share languages and cultures along the Silk Road?20.How does China protect the history of the Silk Road?参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 ADCBCD 7—12 DBBDABⅡ.[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述好朋友所具备的一些特点:永远支持你,让你感到安全,被保护,舒服,忠诚等,最好的朋友甚至会成为你的家人。
北京市2019届中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练一
课时训练(一)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Alan is a lovely boy and his classmates like very much.A.sheB.heC.herD.him2.The Belt and Road Summit was held in Beijing May 2017.A.toB.inC.onD.at3.— is the moon away from the earth?—It is about 383,000 kilometers.A.How farB.How soonC.How muchD.How often4.—Do you know Lake Superior is lake in the world?—Yes, I hear that it is almost 82,414 km2.rgergerrgestD.the largest5.Aron Ralston kept on climbing mountains he lost his arm.A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.since6.—How was your trip to the Yellowstone National Park?—Fantastic.We a good time.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.are having7.—Must I take the PE test today, Mr.White?—No, you .You can take it later if you are not feeling well today.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't8.Robin when the earthquake happened at 11:00 last night.A.was sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.is sleeping9.Tony knows China very well because he in China for more than twenty years.A.worksB.was workingC.has workedD.will work10.The show is starting.The teacher is telling the children quietly.A.sat downB.sit downC.sitting downD.to sit down11.Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites12.—Do you know ?—Next Friday.A.when will he come backB.when he came backC.when did he come backD.when he will come backⅡ.[2018·东城二模]完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Unit8八下
考
点 聚
词条
词性
含义
用法
焦
alive
形容词
活着的,在世的 通常只作表语或后置定语。keep alive 活着
形容词 活着的;有生命的 living things 生物 the living 活着的人
小随
living
测堂 达
Hale Waihona Puke 名词标生计
make a living谋生
lively 形容词
有生气的, 生机勃勃的
→ carelessness (n.) 词 → carelessly (adv.) 汇 8. harm v. 拓 → harmful (adj.)有害的 展 → harmless (adj.)无害的
* do harm to/be harmful to
对……有害
9. simple adj. → simply (adv.)
小随 测堂
工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处(hài chu)。
达
标
【拓展】harm的形容词形式是harmful,意为“有害的”。do harm to…=be harmful to…,
(dá biāo)
意为“对……有害”。
【典例】Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be
the brain. So people in China aren't
, wewill be fined by
the
型 police.
再 7. 记住,每个人都可以做一些(对环境)有影响的事情to !make a difference
现 Remember that everyone can do
something
to take proper acti!on protect our environment
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练(十九)
D.will be invented
12.—Can you tell meten years ago?
—He lived in Shanghai with his grandparents.
A.where Mark lives
B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived
Go Outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.
When Su and I left for college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school.Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy (保单) they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.
A.feelB.feels
C.feltD.to feel
11.—Do you know something about the invention of paper?
—Yes, itby Cai Lun about 2000 years ago.
A.can be invented
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练(十八)
课时训练(十八)(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Peter, the bike looks cool.Is it ?—Yes.My mother bought it for my birthday.A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.ours2.More and more young people like skiing winter.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.Don't look around when crossing the street, you will be in danger.A.soB.butC.orD.and4.—Mum, must I leave home at once?—No, you .A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't5.— do you visit your grandparents, Tony?—Oh, once a month.My grandparents live in Tianjin.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How many6.—Which subject do you like , math or Chinese?—Chinese.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best7.While I the house yesterday, I found an old photo of my grandparents.A.cleanedB.was cleaningC.cleanD.am cleaning8.Li Xin English for more than ten years and she is quite good at it now.A.learnsB.was learningC.learnedD.has learned9.Jeff and his father an NBA game tomorrow.A.watchB.watchedC.were watchingD.are going to watch10.My brother a song in the school show last week.223A.singsB.will singC.sangD.has sung11.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A.are heldB.will be heldC.holdD.will hold12.—Philip has gone to New Zealand.—Oh, can you tell me ?A.when did he leaveB.when he is leavingC.when he leftD.when is he leavingⅡ.[2018·海淀二模] 阅读理解Lyme Disease —A Medical MysteryIn the autumn of 1975, lots of people in Lyme, Connecticut, suffered from a strange illness.Two doctors from Yale, Allan Steere and Stephen Malawista, began a study that would result in an important medical discovery.The doctors began by having careful examinations of each patient.They found the patients of all ages were having a set of things hardly seen together, such as headaches, skin rashes(皮疹), swollen knees, fever, tiredness and so on.There was also a high rate of arthritis(关节炎), a painful condition around the knees.No reasons could be found through blood tests.However, they found the most useful information in the interviews with the patients: one quarter of them recalled a skin rash about four weeks before the arthritis appeared.Then the Department of Health did surveys with the Yale doctors to learn where the disease was most widely seen.It seemed that most patients lived in heavily wooded areas, away from the center of town.Besides, most patients spent a good deal of time outdoors, gardening, camping, or playing.More importantly, somerecalled having been bitten by a tick.By 1977, researchers began to believe that the deer tick was responsible.Then they discovered that a special type of bacteria(细菌), carried by the deer tick, was causing the disease.It was later named Lyme bacteria.The deer tick often feeds on deer.But we can also find it on mice.Scientists then concluded that the bacteria passed from wildlife to ticks to humans.All lived closely among one another in the area.How could a disease break out so suddenly? Many areas of the northeast, including Lyme, Connecticut, were once farmland.Over the years, the farmland was replanted with trees.After the forest grew in, all kinds of wildlife appeared.At the same time, this area was developed with houses.Gradually, neighborhoods pushed deeper into the home of the wildlife.Humans became more likely to meet more ticks and get the disease.After much research, the cause of Lyme disease was successfully identified(确认), thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors and patients.Today, more and more people have knowledge of Lyme disease, which is easily treated if caught early.13.Which helped Dr.Steere and Dr.Malawista most?A.Having interviews with the patients.B.Examining the patients carefully.C.Separating the patients into age groups.D.Doing blood tests among the patients.14.Which of the following is TRUE about Lyme disease?A.Little is known about Lyme disease today.B.Most of the patients lived in the center of town.C.More trees could keep people away from the disease.D.Wildlife spread the bacteria to ticks and then to humans.15.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?44A.To describe how Lyme disease was treated.B.To warn people not to go outdoors in the forest.C.To introduce how the cause of Lyme disease was found.D.To criticize the people who spread Lyme disease around.Ⅲ.阅读短文,根据短文回答问题Keep Air Clean in Your HomeHave you ever got a bad cough that won't go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when your parents are cooking? The air in your home could cause these problems. Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it is surprising to discover that you are also in danger of air pollution in your own home.Many people, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood in the open air. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals in the smoke and they can seriously pollute the air in your home. Fuels(燃料) that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't get into the area where the cooking takes place. When you breathe in bad air in your home, it can harm your lungs(肺部) and other parts of your body.There are things you can do to reduce the amount(数量) of bad air in your home. Of course, you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe in.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it's important for adults to stay away from smoke, it's especially important for children. Secondly, find some ways to fix the problem if an open fire or cooking causes smoke in your home. To remove(除去) the smoke, you can turn on the smoke lampblack machine(油烟机) and open the window more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!16.Is there air pollution in your own home?17.Why is it dangerous to burn coal or wood in the open air?518.What can it harm when you breathe in bad air?19.What can you do to remove the smoke?20.What is the passage mainly about?66参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 BACBCB 7—12 BDDCBCⅡ.[主旨大意] 1975年在莱姆很多人感染了一种奇怪的疾病,来自耶鲁的两个医生经过研究发现了一种奇怪的细菌,携带者是鹿虱,在这之后这种细菌被命名为莱姆细菌,这种细菌导致了莱姆地区很多人感染这种疾病。
北京市2019年中考英语复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练(十六)
课时训练(十六)(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.My brother likes reading. has a lot of books.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.I2.Our teachers answer our questions from 7:00 9:00 online every evening.A.inB.ofC.atD.to3.Daniel ran quickly all the way to school, he was still late.A.orB.butC.andD.so4.—Lisa, you play the piano?—Yes, I can play it well.A.canB.mayC.needD.must5.— do you go to visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long6.—The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.—Oh, look at this red one.I think it's .A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.much more beautiful7.—Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?—I in the kitchen at home.A.cookB.will cookC.have cookedD.was cooking8.My uncle for the company since 2000.A.will workB.is workingC.has workedD.worked9.Don't make little children the things that they dislike.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done10.Mary's brother often to school by bike.A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.will go11.China's first cargo spacecraft(货运飞船) Tianzhou-1 into space on April 20th, 2017.A.was sentB.sentC.sendsD.will be sent12.—Do you know to China?—Next month.A.when Tom comesB.when does Tom comeC.when Tom will comeD.when will Tom comeⅡ.阅读理解Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”.The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don't know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice.She said,“Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself.You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that.For almost two years, I lived by myself.I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores.I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city.And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don't enjoy the same things. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard.However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure.We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy.However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute(长笛) when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish(自私的)when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Our simple pleasures are a reflection(反映) of who we are.They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls(灵魂).That isn't always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves(应得).Think of it as your right, and say to yourself,“Today, I'm going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”13.What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It's expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.14.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers' advice.B.A couple don't necessarily share the same interests.C.It's necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.15.What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.16.In the last two paragraphs, the writer .A.suggests readers pay no attention to others' opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of lifeⅢ.阅读短文,根据短文回答问题Popcorn, the Perfect Snack(零食)Pop! Pop-pop! Fresh popcorn is one of the most popular foods when people are watching a movie or a ball game. Popcorn is delicious, cheap and easy to make. It may just be the perfect snack.Not all corns pop. There is a tiny amount of water in corn kernels(玉米粒). When the corn kernel is heated, the water in it turns to steam(水蒸气). In some corns, the steam goes out through the outside cover. In others, the steam can't get out. Pressure builds up until…pop!Popcorn has been around for thousands of years. Back then people made popcorn by putting corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire. Popcorn was not always eaten whole as it is now. Instead, people made the popcorn into a type of flour(面粉) and then added water to make bread.The first machines that were designed to make popcorn were invented in the 1880s. These popcorn poppers(爆米花机) heated the corn with steam. Later, these popcorn poppers were put into small wagons(车). The wagons could be pulled to different places. Popcorn was sold at carnivals, parks, and state fairs. People could not get enough of it!Soon movie theaters began selling popcorn too. This started the tradition of eating popcorn at the movies. At this time popcorn became more popular than ever. For a short time though, people began eating less popcorn. In the 1950s television was still very new. Many people stayed home to watch television instead of going to the movies. Few people owned popcorn poppers. Then microwave ovens(微波炉) were invented. It became easy to make popcorn at home. Americans started to eat more popcorn again—more than one billion pounds each year!17.Why is popcorn a popular snack?18.What happens in the corn kernel when it is heated?19.How did people make popcorn thousands of years ago?20.When were the first popcorn poppers invented?21.Why did Americans eat more popcorn again?参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 ADBACC 7—12 DCAAACⅡ.[主旨大意] 简单的快乐是我们性格的反映,找到生命中使我们快乐的东西,并保持这种兴趣将会使我们享受这种简单的快乐。
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练(六)
课时训练(六)(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空likes the job very much.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.Him2.We are going to hold a special party for Mr.Dong Saturday.A.inB.atC.withD.on3.I like basketball, I don't have enough money to buy one.A.andB.soC.butD.or4.— do you like pandas?—Because they are cute.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What5.John always others when they are in trouble.A.helpB.was helpingC.helpsD.helped6.— you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I can't.I have to clean the room with my mom.A.NeedB.ShouldC.MustD.Can7.Zhang Hong went to Canada in 2010.He there for 6 years.A.livedB.livesC.is livingD.has lived8.The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest9.In order to finish the medical report, the doctor into night yesterday.A.worksB.workedC.workD.will work10.Steven his new invention when I entered the lab.A.tried outB.is trying outC.has tried outD.was trying out2211.The 6th Beijing International Film Festival on April 16, 2016 in Huairou.A.was heldB.heldC.is heldD.holds12.—Do you know the Nature Museum?—Next week.A.when will they visitB.when they will visitC.when did they visitD.when they visitedⅡ.[2018·通州一模]阅读理解Best FriendsMen and women share the exact same view of a best friend—a person who is always there for you.A best friend is someone you can depend on to share your happiness, suffer through your worries, or lessen your sorrow(悲伤).As one man put it, “To me, a best friend is somebody who you call if you're on the road and get a flat tire(爆胎) at 3:00 am and you've been told it's four hours until a tow truck(拖车) can be sent.Your friend says, ‘Tell me exactly where you are, and I'll come and get you.’”Different things lead to the birth of a best friendship—the age and situations in which people meet, what first attracts them, why they remain close, and how they fill each other's needs.Yet I find the most important points that explain the meaning of a best friend are remarkably(显著地) similar across most experiences.Safety is a word I heard over and over.A best friend makes you feel safe, protected and comfortable.You never have to explain yourself to best friends because they really, really know who you are.With best friends, you can be who you are.You can cry too hard or laugh too loud and never worry what they'll think of you because best friends are nonjudgmental(客观的).They will give you advice if you want ideas and give you a kick in the pants if you need encouragement, but best friends will not judge you or make you feel ashamed of your behaviors.A best friend gives you what you expect from a parent and doesn't3always get unconditional love.Best friends are loyal(忠诚的) and trustworthy.A best friend is a person to whom you can tell your most shameful, truthful and harmful personal secrets with the full confidence they will never be repeated.Best friends can deliver brutally(冷酷无情地) honest answers in the most gentle way.Finally, best friends are the family you choose.They love you because they want to, not because they have to.And for many people, a best friend becomes the brother or sister they'd always wanted, but never had.A man I knew asked his dying mother,“What has been the most important thing in your life?”He fully expected her to say her husband, her children or her family.Instead, without a moment's hesitation(犹豫),she replied sweetly, “My friends.”13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Best friends share similar interests.B.Best friends don't argue with each other.C.Best friends have to help because they are a family.D.Best friends keep each other's secrets no matter what happens.14.What's the meaning of the underlined words “give you a kick in the pants” in Paragraph 2?A.Pushing you to achieve your goal.B.Making you feel sorry about them.C.Forcing you to make a right decision.D.Expecting unconditional love from you.15.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A.What kinds of friendship we have.44B.What characters a best friend has.C.Why we should have a best friend.D.How a best friend helps us out of trouble.Ⅲ.[2018·房山二模]阅读短文,根据短文回答问题The Silk Road is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago.It was named by F.von Richthofen, who was a famous German geographer.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.People reached these different places along these roads.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7,000 kilometers.It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the stories of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China were started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2,800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.16.Who gave the name “Silk Road”?517.How long was the Silk Road?18.What did people trade along the “Silk Road” in the past?19.Did people share languages and cultures along the Silk Road?20.How does China protect the history of the Silk Road?66参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 ADCBCD 7—12 DBBDABⅡ.[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述好朋友所具备的一些特点:永远支持你,让你感到安全,被保护,舒服,忠诚等,最好的朋友甚至会成为你的家人。
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练（十）
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练（十）课时训练(十)(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—May I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry.It's not dictionary.It's Xiao Ming's.A.hisB.myC.herD.your2.Tim is going to give his father a big surprise Father's Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by3.I'd like to go with you, I must finish my homework first.A.andB.butC.soD.or4.—Jack, you swim?—Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must5.— does it take to fly to Sanya from Beijing?—About four hours.A.How farB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.the happiest7.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I my homework.A.doB.didC.am doingD.was doing8.Tim is my best friend and I him for nearly 5 years.A.knowB.have knownC.knewD.will know9.Don't make a noise! They on a physics problem now.A.will workB.are workingC.workedD.have worked10.—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.22—Yes.And he the day after tomorrow.A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns11.The Dragon Boat Race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A.holdsB.is heldC.will holdD.will be held12.—Do you know now?—Because we need to develop our life.A.why we have more new inventionsB.why we had more new inventionsC.why do we have more new inventionsD.why did we have more new inventionsⅡ.[2018·西城二模]阅读理解After the holiday season, our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck, both spiritually and physically by having too much.This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费): get a good job, get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house.But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days: We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness? Are we filling our time with unnecessary things, when we should be filling our time with friends, value, and service?12 2 An article from the website, Becoming Minimalist, pointsout the problem with this cycle(循环) in thebest way, “Nobody really believes happiness is di rectly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it.We get stuck in it.We work more hours than ever before, earn more income, but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱) consumerism and products from your life.Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love.It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days, minimalistic living can come in many forms.We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list: How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.·Purge Your Closet: Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets.If something doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away.Have only what you need and what you can see.·Test Those Limits: See how long you can go without shopping.Give yourself a limit, whether it be two weeks or six months, whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes.Then put your self-will to the test.After your allowed time, chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.·Cut the Cord: This sometimes means giving up your modern technology: TV, cell phone, computer, etc.Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week,or only 30 minutes of social media per day.You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life.·Live to Your Goals: Find out what your life g oals and values ar e.Then, see what may help you or stop you from achieving thisgoal.Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember, a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness.It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.13.The cycle “people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A.people get stuck physically and spirituallyB.people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC.people don't want to save moreD.people fall in love with buying14.To practise minimalistic living, you should .A.give away your drawers and closetsB.go to the shopping mall every six monthsC.have 30 minutes of social media per dayD.discover your life goals and values15.The word s“pared down” in the last paragraph probably mean “”.A.freeB.lightC.popularD.convenient16.Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A.It might take you a long time to wait for the“right” thing.B.Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C.Change yourself with the development of society.D.Freedom is more important than success.Ⅲ.[2018·怀柔期末]阅读短文,根据短文回答问题Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was firstintroduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt 1and uncle.Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility”, Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people.And so, Spiderman is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.17.Who created Spiderman?18.Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?19.What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?20.How is Spiderman born at last?21.What kind of life is Peter living?22参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 BCBABD 7—12 DBBABAⅡ.[主旨大意] 物质上的富有并不能真正使我们快乐,找到自我,把精力放在我们在乎的东西上,即极简主义越来越流行。