[精品]2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第3讲短文改错素能强化
精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 短文改错
真题题组 1 (2018·全国Ⅲ) It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework，but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well. ” Immediate，I raised my hand. 答案：
It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just beginbegun. Everyone was silent，waitwaiting to see
who would be called upon to read his andor her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager ∧to take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious. I had done myselfmy/the homework，but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a largerlarge group of people. At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that includeincludes learning from textbooks，and mistakemistakes as well. ” ImmediateImmediately，I raised my hand. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。作者虽然完成了作业，但还是害羞，不敢在很多人面前读文章。作者突然想起父亲曾经说过的话，受到了鼓舞，于是举起了手。 ❶ 解析：begin→begun 句法错误。由语境可知，此处是过去完成时，要用“had＋过去分词”结构。begin的过去分词为begun。 ❷ 解析：wait→waiting 句法错误。分析句子结构可知，was为谓语动词，主语I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 ❸ 解析：and→or 行文逻辑错误。his与 her之间为选择关系，而非并列关系，故用or。 ❹ 解析：eager后加to 词法错误。(be) eager to do sth. 渴望做某事，为固定搭配。 ❺ 解析：myself→my/the 词法错误。do one’s/the homework 为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。 ❻ 解析：去掉afraid后的that 句法错误。be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。 ❼ 解析：larger→large 词法错误。由语境可知，前后没有比较的意味，故用原级。 ❽ 解析：include→includes 句法错误。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰place，关系代词替代place在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 ❾ 解析：mistake→mistakes 词法错误。句意：……从书本和错误中学习。mistake是可数名词，此处所指
的“错误”不止一个，应用复数形式。 ○10 解析：Immediate→Immediately 词法错误。放于句首，作句子状语，要用副词。 2 (2017·全国Ⅲ) When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time： car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 答案： When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. I hadhave grown not only
physically，andbut also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was tooktaken，I entered my second year of high school and becomebecame a new member of the school music club. Around me in ∧this/the picture are the things theythat/which were very important in my life at that time： car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencedifferent kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latelatest music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of yourmy high school days. ❶ 解析：删除of。考查介词。realize后接宾语从句，介词of多余。 ❷ 解析：had改为have。考查时态。由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时。 ❸ 解析：and改为but。考查连词。not only. . . but also. . . 是固定搭配。 ❹ 解析：took改为taken。考查语态。photo与take为被动关系，故应用被动语态。take的过去分词是taken。 ❺ 解析：become改为became。考查动词时态。“我”进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词应用became。 ❻ 解析：picture前面加this或者the。考查限定词/冠词。picture作“照片”之意讲时是可数名词，因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠词the表特指，或者用this。 ❼ 解析：they改为that或which。考查定语从句。things是个名词，后面接了一个定语从句，修饰先行词things，既可以用that也可以用which作关系代词。 ❽ 解析：difference改为different。考查形容词。名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different。 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 ❾ 解析：late改为latest。考查形近词辨析。结合句意，这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故将late改为latest。
○10 解析：your改为my。考查人称指代一致。全文介绍的是“我”的故事，因此这里应该是“我”高中时期的回忆。 3 (2017·全国Ⅰ) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案： In the summer holiday following my eighteeneighteenth birthday，I took driving lessons. I still remember
高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨
6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _u_s_i_n_g___ (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一 站才停车。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help __s_h_a_p_e_/t_o_s_h_a_p_e_____(shape) your year ahead.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ___to__p_r_o_v_e___(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty
解析：句意：但是已和其他超模一起走过各种秀场的萨拉想证明自己智慧 与美貌并存。want to do sth. “想要做某事”
素能强化
真题体验
正面解读增分语法填空 考法1 非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt； by ___e_a_ti_n_g___ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 解析：句意：通过吃更多快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过他们所需的脂肪 和盐分。介词by之后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，表方式。
全国2019年高考英语二轮复习(四)“语法填空+短文改错”组合练4
精编优选练(四)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1.____________ outstanding and oldfashioned museum.But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2.____________ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museum's online store now offers special cultural and 3.____________ (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also 4.____________ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5.____________ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.Last year, a documentary (纪录片) 6.__________ (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7.____________ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8.____________ (twenty)．Some other 9.____________ (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10.____________ (inspire) by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换、比较等级和名词的数素能强化
词性转换、比较等级和名词的数第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点5增分书面表达的特殊句式ppt版本
• 3．there be句式的2个关键点
• ①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似 有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。
名师点津
• 1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法 • ①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋ that/who＋其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
• ②not... until的强调句型：It is/was not until... ＋ that＋其他部分。
• 2．部分倒装的3个句式
• 3．(2015·北京卷)If ____________ (accept) for the j you’ll be informed sooacnc.epted
• 解析：句意：如果你被录取做这个工作，你将很快被通知。 题考查状语从句的省略：完整的句子为：If you are accepted the job，you’ll be informed soon。
• ②如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be采用就近一致 则。
• 反面解读破解短文改错
• 设错点1 祈使句与省略句的误用
• 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating th
words，“Speed up！”“Slow ________________
down！T”ur“ingT→urTnurinng
名师点津
• 1．祈使句的4种句式 • ①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分) • ②Be＋表语，如Be honest. • ③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth. • ④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化
议论文和说明文（2）说明文真题题组1(2015·安徽) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1. D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2. B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we __3. B__ a throwaway society？ First of all，it is now easier to __4. C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5. A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6. C__ .Another cause is our __7. A__ of disposable (一次性的) products. As __8. D__ people，we are always looking for __9. A__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10. C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11. D__ to the problem. We are __12. B__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13. A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14. D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the __15. D__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16. C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17. B__ ，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18. A__ ，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19. D__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20. A__ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句ppt
名师点津
• 名师点津 • 1．确定是定语从句 • 设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完 且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系
• 2．掌握3步法解题技巧 • 第1步：分清限制与非限制 • 在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。 • ①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 • ②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内 which意为“这一点”。 • ③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如 其后的谓语动词多是be seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you havethaat/whhaibchit
______________ is driving your family crazy.
• 解析：句意：可能你有一种让家人发疯的习惯。分析句子结 可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a habit；关系词在从句中 主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
• 10．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the grea C47h9inBe．seC．sch，wohilnoafrluCeonncfeudcituhse，d_e__v_e_l_oplivmeednftroomf chrooupgshtilcyk5s.51 t
• 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在 元前551—479年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句， 行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句
(通用版)2019高考二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第一层级第四讲动词讲义(英语)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空和短文改错两种题型中得高分的关键。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及主谓一致。
语法填空和短文改错两种题型对动词的考查基本围绕动词的上述形式变化而设题。
谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词，主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)；短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。
虚拟语气虽然在语法填空与短文改错中鲜有考查，但在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩，因此在二轮备考中，考生也应加强对这一部分知识的学习。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People5.________ (accept) you for who you6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the p ast few months, I8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9.________ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired 8.have learned 9.love 10.told(二)快捷技法思考趋向1 填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词，且空格位于主语之后，分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语，此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。
2019届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错：考纲解读(含解析)
【考纲解读】高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1短文改错：近三年的对比分析2019—2019年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表【备考启示】（1）要学会分析句子结构，尤其是较复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系，多从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，不要随便改变词义（行文逻辑错误除外），纠正错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等。
（2）把握语言运用的多样性，多从句意和语义方面考虑语言运用的正确与否。
（3）加强基础知识训练，正确把握常用词语的用法和搭配。
（4）严格按照题目指令规范答题，减少非智力因素造成的失误。
【高考预测】根据上表可知，近三年新课标卷I短文改错的高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
出题遵循的原则：＂一删，一添，八改＂。
文章共8—10个句子。
预计2019年高考短文改错还会延续此原则，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个方面来出题，难度不高。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第2讲 语法填空素能强化
语法填空真题题组1(2017·全国Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1. as__ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side __2. effects__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3. to process__ (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4. are removed__ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5. a__ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6. worse__ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7. is__ (be) full of fat and salt；by __8. eating__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be __9. careful__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，__10. which__ is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。