广东省深圳外国语学校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
深圳外国语学校2018—2018学年度高一第二学期学段（二）考试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。 试卷共11页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写 在答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第1～3题。 1. When did she first see them? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Some days ago. 2. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Describe the item she wanted. B. Check all the kitchenware in stock. C. Have a look at the window display. 3. How might the woman feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第2段对话，回答第4～6题。 4. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend? A. She is not as pretty as she once was. B. They don’t get along well. C. He will move soon. 5. What does the woman think of the matter? A. The man should not take the job. B. The man might be reasonable. C. The man should maintain this relationship. 6. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Happy.
听第3段对话，回答第7～9题。 7. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a break. B. Show him the photos. C. Take more pictures. 8. Why did the man complain? A. The beach was dirty. B. There were no pictures of him. C. The weather was bad. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is very selfish. B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC. C. The speakers are on vacation.
听第4段独白，回答第10～12题。 10. What is important to children according to the speaker? A. Making mistakes. B. Correcting their own mistakes. C. Judging their own work. 11. What does the last sentence “Let him do it himself” really mean? A. Let the teacher point out the mistake to the child. B. Let the teacher make the child correct his mistakes. C. Let the child notice and correct his own mistakes. 12. What’s the topic of the text? A. How to educate children. B. Riding a bike. C. Language.
听第5段对话，回答第13～15题。 13. How will they travel? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 14. When should the man book the traveling in advance? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Ten months. 15.What is the purpose of the man? A. To ask for information. B. To give some details. C. To book a ticket.
第二节：听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡 标号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的作答时间。
General information Name of the company Davis Car-hiring Service Name of the caller Charlie Green Why Charlie called (16) _________ When the car is needed (17) _________ How long the car is needed For a whole week What to do before collecting the car (18) _________ Specific information Name of the car Price of the car (a day) Passat $ 9 Nissan $ 12 Audi (19) _________ Ford (20) _________
第二部分 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
21. -- I phoned you at 5:00 Sunday afternoon, but no one answered. -- Sorry, I with my wife _______ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping 22. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying they don't really need. A. to persuade, that B. persuading, which C. being persuaded, what D. be persuaded, / 23. Dr. Smith, the old professor from Oxford, told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station. A. to build B. building C. build D. built 24. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully. A. What; that B. That; which C. That; which D. How; that 25. He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 26. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 27. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
2017-2018学年广西钦州市高新区实验学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
钦州市高新区实验学校（十五中）2017-2018学年秋季学期9月份考试高一英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a pet store.2. What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.3. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B. The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday.C. The man’s parents live in New Zealand.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2017-2018学年第一学期高三英语西城期末试题(含答案)word版
北京市西城区2017 — 2018学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2018.1 本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How will they go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Eat outside.B. Buy a sandwich.C. Listen to music.3. How did the man feel after seeing the movie?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Frightened.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Read the notice.B. Donate money.C. Go back home.5. Why is the woman worried?A. Her moth er doesn’t know Jack.B. Something private is in the message.C. The message is sent to the wrong person.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
江苏省南京市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Turn to her teacher.C. Go to the gym class.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do some housework.C. Look after Jane’s brother.3. How will the man say sorry to Mary?A. By calling her.B. By texting her.C. By visiting her.4. What does the man mean?A. It’s no use attending the class.B. The woman shouldn’t drop the class.C. An earlier class would be better.5. When will the library reopen?A. On July 1st.B. On August 11th.C. On August 17th.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省衡水中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试数学(理)试题 Word版含答案
2017-2018学年度下学期高一年级期末考试理科数学试卷第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1、与直线132y x =+平行且过点(0,1)-的直线方程为（ ） A ．210x y ++= B ．220x y --= C ．220x y ++= D ．210x y --= 2、若点(1,1)-在圆220x y x y m +-++=外，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．0m > B ．12m <C ．102m <<D ．102m ≤≤3、点P 在直线40x y +-=上，O 为原点，则OP 的最小值为（ ）A ．2BC ．4、圆22210x y x +--=关于直线30x y -+=对称的圆的方程是（ ） A ．22(3)(4)2x y ++-= B ．22(3)(4)2x y -++= C ．221(3)(4)2x y ++-=D ．221(3)(4)2x y -++= 5、点(,)M a b 在圆221x y +=内，则直线1ax by +=与圆221x y +=的位置关系是（ ） A ．相交 B ．相切 C ．相离 D ．不确定6、两圆22(2)(1)4x y -+-=与22(1)(2)9x y ++-=的公切线有（ ） A ．1条 B ．2条 C ．3条 D ．4条7、在三棱柱111ABC A B C -中侧棱垂直于底面，90,30,1ACB BAC BC ∠=∠==，且三棱柱111ABC A B C -的体积为3，则三棱柱111ABC A B C -的为接球的表面积为（ ）A ．16πB ．．π D ．32π8、点P 是直线3100x y ++=上的动点，PA 、PB 与圆224x y +=分别相切于A 、B 两点，则四边 形PAOB 面积的最小值为（ ）A ．2 C ．．49、直线y x b =+与曲线x =b 的取值范围是（ ）A ．b =．11b -<≤或b =．11b -≤≤或b =．11b -≤≤10、某几何体的三视图如图所示，它的体积为（ ）A ．81πB ．12πC ．45πD ．57π11、如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD 中，底面ABCD 是∠DAB 60=且边长为a 的菱形，侧面PAD 是等边三角形，且平面PAD ⊥底面ABD ，G 为AD 的中点，则点G 到平面PAB 的距离为（ ）A ．10a B C ．5D 12、若直线:0l ax by +=与圆22:440C x y x y +-+=相交，则直线l 的倾斜角不等于（ ） A ．6π B ．3π C ．4π D ．56π第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在答题卷的横线上。
福建省龙岩市一级达标校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 Word版含答案
龙岩市非一级达标校2017-2018学年第二学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卷上。
第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of her dress?A.It’s cute.B.It fits her very well.C.It’s a little small for her.2. How will the speakers go to the hospital?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.3. Where are the speakers?A.In Paris.B.In Blackpool.C.In Manchester.4. How much does the ticket cost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.A football match.C.Their weekend plans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
广东省深圳市高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期学业水平考试+政治+Word版含答案
高级中学2017-2018学年第二学期期中测试（学业水平测试）高二政治本试卷分为单项选择题Ⅰ单项选择题Ⅱ双项选择题三部分，单项选择题Ⅰ为1-50题，共50分，单项选择题Ⅱ为51-60题，共20分，双项选择题为61-70题，共30分。
全卷共计100分。
一、单项选择题I：（共50小题，每小题1分，共50分，每小题只有一个选项最符合题意）1．认识世界，办好事情，都需要哲学智慧，然而，哲学智慧不是从人们的头脑中凭空产生的。
哲学智慧产生于A、人类的思维活动B、人类的实践活动C、人类的生理活动D、人类的科学活动2．“思想高尚的人，不会做偷鸡摸狗之事；思想龌龊的人，不可能成就惊天动地的事业”。
这是因为A、方法论决定世界观B、世界观和方法论互相转化C、世界观决定方法论D、世界观和方法论都有相对独立性3．哲学的两大基本派别是A、唯物主义和唯心主义B、主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义C、可知论和不可知论D、辩证法和形而上学4．我们的思想能不能认识现实世界？我们能不能在我们关于现实世界的表象和概念中正确地反映现实？用哲学的语言来说，这个问题叫做A、思维和存在有无同一性的问题B、思维和存在何者为本原的问题C、物质存在是否依赖意识的问题D、物质和意识是否均是本原的问题5.“世界上没有不可认识的事物，只有尚未被认识的事物。
”这种观点属于A、唯物主义B、可知论C、不可知论D、唯心主义6．否定自然界先于人的活动而存在，必然导致唯心主义。
唯心主义的根本观点是A、思维不能正确认识存在B、意识是世界的本原C、主观精神依赖于客观事物D、原子是世界的本原7．古代朴素唯物主义、近代形而上学唯物主义、辩证唯物主义三者的共同之处在于A、都正确地揭示了物质世界的基本规律B、都把物质归结为具体的物质形态C、都认为原子是世界的本原D、都认为物质是世界的本原8．下列观点属于唯物主义的是A、心外无物B、形存则神存，形谢则神灭C、理在气先D、存在就是被感知9.古代欧洲，有过这样一首诗：那时候，上面的青天还没有称呼，下面的大地也没有名字，其阿诗玛（即海洋）是大家的生母，万物都和水连在一起。
广东省深圳市2017-2018学年人教版高一语文必修2同步练习系列：囚绿记(word解析版)
囚绿记同步练习1．下列词语中加线字的读音全都正确的一项是A．涸辙gù淅沥xī揠苗助长yàB．婆娑sha 流连lián 急不暇择xiáC．珍重zhēn猗郁qī毫不犹豫yùD．蕈xùn菌囚系jì永不屈服yǒng2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是A．葱笼淅沥攀缘怜悯B．莫生人脉络纤细繁茂C．公寓喜悦常春藤诚意D．猗郁琼浆玉液直接了当简漏3．下列各句中画线成语使用不当的一项是A．英年早逝的陆蠡，只给世人留下《海星》《竹刀》和《囚绿记》三本薄薄的散文集。
尽管他的作品无法等同于著作等身的大家巨匠，但他的艺术价值和高尚人格是永存的。
B．陆蠡是台州屈指可数的文化名人，他正直的品格、博爱的胸怀、质朴的感情、缜密的思绪、清丽的文风，流露在字里行间，凝成一篇篇现代散文史上的杰作。
C．对真善美的追求，在陆蠡的三本作品集中有一条鲜明的轨迹，那就是童年的纯真，对家乡人和物的刻骨铭心的思念，对祖国和人民可以为之献身的爱。
D．中华民族自古以来便具有扶助他人的热肠，做善事，行义举，从善如流，这些美好的品德代代相传，直至今日。
4．“我开始了解渡越沙漠者望见绿洲的欢喜，我开始了解航海的冒险家望见海面飘来花草的茎叶的欢喜”运用了修辞手法，形象地表达了。
5．下列各句中，有语病的一句是A．陆蠡以他清澈如水的散文作品，在战前就与丽尼、何其芳、李广田等几位散文家在我国20世纪30年代中期的文坛上并驾齐驱。
B．抗日战争爆发以后，陆蠡写成了《囚绿记》，满怀深情地思念北平的一棵常春藤，祝愿和歌唱它永不屈服于黑暗，期待着与它重新见面。
C．陆蠡的散文“得到了读书界的重视”（巴金语），《囚绿记》更为人们所称道，原因是它不仅在思想上，而且在艺术上也闪烁着自己特有的光彩的缘故。
D．英年早逝的陆蠡，给世人留下了《海星》《竹刀》和《囚绿记》等散文集。
他正直的品格、博爱的胸怀、质朴的感情、缜密的思绪、清丽的文采，流露在字里行间，凝成一篇篇现代散文史上的杰作。
辽宁省沈阳市同泽高级中学女中部2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
同泽女中2017-2018学年度下学期期末测试高一年级科目：英语满分： 150分时间：100分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
命题人：楚晓燕ALearners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.21. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ______________.A. improve their listening abilityB. read fastC. write better English and read fasterD. speak correctly22. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, youshould________.A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by stepB. read again and again the Chinese language newspaperC. go through the Chinese language newspaper firstD. be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper23. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _______.A. should stick to it.B. should begin with the l ast bookC. should take up other courses if they are more fashionableD. shouldn’t do anything else24. In this passage, V.O.A. stands for______________.A. a bookB. a magazineC. a text-bookD. a radio stationBSome people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.25. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______.A. for you to make more and more old friendsB. to begin your political talksC. to get the conversation going smoothlyD. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on your teachers.26. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______.A. are good at making any topic interestingB. never talk too much or too littleC. a lways speak in a rude wayD. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk27. If you really want to meet someone again, _______.A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friendB. it seems necessary for you to let him know itC. it’s proper for you to give him some gifts.D. it’ll be helpful for him to have further understanding of you.28. If you are a good talker, you _____A. always change the subject of your conversation.B. always ask personal questions.C. always listen to othersD. know when to change the subject.CWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously , did not give her good service ,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent(（青春期的) voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”And my mother was standing beside me , whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late.”And then , in perfect English I sa id : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his b oss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently.To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.29．Why was the author’s mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She often misunderstood others .C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.30. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was .A. good at pretendingB. very rude to the stockbrokerC. not good at EnglishD. unwilling to phone for her mother31. After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once32. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A. It confuses her.B. It makes her love to tell lies.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It makes her to be rude to people.DAs late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of woman in t he business world was unthinkable. Men were certain that no woman could do a good job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea that when the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1864, they had to sign their books with men’s names instead.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Nightingale became famous. Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be“ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training s chool for nurse in 1860.The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.33. Why couldn’t women become teachers easily? Because___________A. the first profession open to them was writing.B. most schools and colleges were open only to men.C. they wanted to be nurses instead.D. they had to work in the hos pital.34. The article is mainly about __________.A. women are in the b usiness worldB. the famous Bronte sistersC. schools and colleges in AmericaD. political rights for American women35. Which fact does the article lead you to believe?A. The Bronte sisters thought that they were men.B. England’s first training school for nurses was in Ohi o.C. There are more men than women in professional jobs.D. Women find it necessary to work harder than before第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）命题人：聂福玲根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市第二外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
深圳第二外国语学校2020-2021年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟卷面总分：130注意事项：1.答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、涂好考号等信息。
2.请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分五十分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThe National Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free attraction in the countryside that teaches children about the importance of honeybees – with the chance to try lots of local honeys.This friendly visitor centre is a supporter of Welsh honeybees, which are increasingly under threat from climate change and loss of wildflower meadows. It raises visitors’ awareness of environmental issues and shows the 4,000-year history of beekeeping and honey-making, from the ancient Egyptians to the Romans. A Hive (蜂巢) Aid scheme lets you adopt a beehive, and regular courses (from £60 per pe rson) train new generations of beekeepers.Fun factBees pollinate (授粉) about a third of everything we eat and play an important role in sustaining our ecosystems. In economic terms, honeybee pollination could be worth up to £200m to the UK alone.What about lunch?Next door is the Furnace Tearoom, part of the Bodnant Welsh Food Centre, which serves light bites – wraps (卷饼), fruit salads (£7) and coffee. And the nearby Pavilion Restaurant at the National Trust’s Bodnant Garden has cooked food, including bak ed potatoes (£5) and daily specials such as local casseroles (焙盘) with bread rolls (£6), plus coffee and cakes.Exit through the gift shopThere is a range of bee-themed gifts in our gift shop, including bee toys (£2), wooden honey candy (£2) and a selection of honeys all made by Welsh producers (£5). The bestselling Bodnant honey (£8) goes fast.Getting hereWe are located just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley, and 10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road. Follow the brown signs just after Bodnant Gardens.Value for moneyVisits and activities for kids are free, though donations are welcome. Taster days (from £60) and the weekend beekeeping course (£80 per person) are held at Abergwyngregyn village, 10 miles west down the A55.Opening hoursThe Visitor Centre opens daily from 10 am-4 pm but it is volunteer-run, so phone ahead to check. Expect lots of fun activities around the annual Conwy Honey Fair.1. What do we know about the National Beekeeping Centre Wales?A. It makes money mainly by selling local honeys.B. It invites visitors to adopt a beehive for free.C. It’s an educational center about beekeeping.D. It shows visitors Wales’ long beekeeping history.2. You can buy _______ at the Furnace Tearoom.A. bread rollsB. fruit saladsC. baked potatoesD. local casseroles3. How much would you have to pay for the weekend course and two bee toys?A. £ 64B. £ 76C. £ 84D. £ 96BOne Utah mom is facing charges after she left her 8-year- old son with special needs at Jordan Valley Medical Center, claiming she was tired of his calling her names and pulling his pants down in public.Sherrer, 36, who has three other kids （also with special needs）, said she was making use of Utah's Safe Haven law: parents can drop off a baby up to three days anonymously（匿名地） at a hospital with no questions asked or consequences."I thought that it was okay that we could drop them off and it was a safe place," Sherrer said, according to KSL News. "I don't think I'm necessarily a bad mother.I got more like overwhelmed （不知所措的）. I wasn't sure about the Safe Haven laws or what it meant... I really did not know any other way to go about it."According to the police statement, her son walked up to the reception of the hospital building with a note from his mother which read, "This kid is rude and ungovernable! I do not want him in my house at all!” Hospital authorities called police and the boy was then taken into a protective organization."You are forbidden to drop children off at certain places," said Salt Lake County District Attorney Sim Gill. "You can contact related organizations, which share your burden, there's an understanding. Everybody understands what everyone's role is. But you don't simply say, "I've had enough and I'm going to drop off this child and no one knows who I am"Sherrer was charged with child abandonment, a third-degree felony （罪行）,and child abuse, and her son is still being cared for by social services.4.From the passage, we can know that the 8-year-old boy___________A. is too naughty to be taken good care ofB. needs some special careC. has two brothers with special careD. hates his mother so much.5.What does the underlined word “ungovernable” mean in paragraph 4?A. Unforgettable.B. Unbelievable.C. Uncontrolled.D. Understandable.6.What conclusion can we draw from Sim Gill's remarks towards the case?A. When you drop off your kids, you should write your name on a note.B. Hospitals are good places to drop children.C. You can never say "I have enough".D. What the mother has done is too terrible.7. What kind of passage does this passage belong to?A. News.B. Novel.C. Poem.D. Play.CThe World Health Organization recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder to its new list of disease classifications, angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available.Some US experts said it would make little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder, although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes don’t recognize.Many of us enjoy video games, but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hours every night mean we’re suffering from gaming disorder? Not according to the WHO.The symptoms listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming, treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities, and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have.“The behavior pattern is enough to result in significant damage to one’s personal, family, or social life, the WHO said.Meanwhile, Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people.“I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a problem but is a symptom of other problems,” he told NBC News. Many had thought it was simply a failure of self-control.To see if it was, Gentile’s team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years.“We found that when kids became addicted, their anxiety increased …and their grades decreased,” Gentile said.When kids were able to back off from gaming, their symptoms disappeared, he added.Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to the WHO’s proposal.“This isn’t an issue of opinion; it’s an issue of science,” he said.“This is a major scientific and medical organization. They don’t do things lightly and without reason.”Dr Petros Levounis, chair of psychiatry (精神病学) at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University, said that he hoped the WHO’ s proposal would lead to more research into obsessive behavior among all types of people.“Now, there is renewed interest and excitement,” he said.8. Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?A. Putting games before everything else.B. Playing games for several hours every night.C. Having no hobbies but playing games.D. Keeping playing until winning the games.9. Why is Gentile’s research mentioned?A. To explain the cause of gaming addiction.B. To show the impact of gaming disorder.C. To show the reasons behind the WHO’s decision.D. To introduce the study that influenced the WHO’s proposal.10. What did Levounis think of the WHO’s decision?A. It needed further research to make it more convincing.B. It would do little to help people with gaming addiction.C. It would encourage new cures for gaming disorder.D. It would encourage studies about diseases similar to gaming disorder.11. What’s the article mainly about?A. The WHO defining gaming disorder.B. New research findings about gaming disorder.C. The benefits of defining gaming as a disease.D. The discussions about defining gaming disorder as a disease.DPeople feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics. While electronics recycling isn't bad, making it a panacea(万能药) for the e-waste problem we currently have certainly is. Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling — and companies to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.A case in point: Apple. In 2016, there was lots of report on Liam, a robot able to dismantle(拆卸) an iPhone in just 11 seconds — a good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year. That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before. Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14% of the world's electronic waste. Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016. Among them, only 20% had been recycled in some shape or form. The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill(垃圾填埋场).Of course, we can say it's time to double our recycling efforts. However, the huge amount of e-waste is impossible to cope with. The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufacture, versus(相对于) 17% comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.12．Which of the following can best describe Liam?A．It's useful but can't make a big difference.B．It's energy-saving but too expensive.C．It's well-made but won't become popular.D．It's advanced but impractical.13．What caused the e-waste recycling problem?A．Few high-tech companies.B．Not enough recycling efforts.C．High demand for new electronics.D．Difficult recycling processes.14．What does the author think of the electronics recycling?A．It is very effective.B．It is quite good.C．It is environmentally damaging.D．It is far from “green” recycling.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Recent UN Report on E-Waste ProblemB．The Limitation of Electronics RecyclingC．A Good Way to Cope With E-WasteD．The Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E-Waste第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市龙岗区2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试数学试题 Word版含解析
2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高一（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分）1.已知集合M={0，1，2}，N={x|x-1≤x≤1，x∈Z}，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据集合的交集运算得到结果即可.【详解】集合M={0，1，2}，N={x|x-1≤x≤1，x∈Z}={-1，0，1}则.故答案为：C.【点睛】本题考查了集合的交集运算及集合的包含关系，属简单题．2.下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间（-∞，0）上是单调递增的是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】可以判断B，C，D选项的函数在（-∞，0）上都单调递减，从而B，C，D都错误，只能选A．【详解】A．y=x2在（-∞，0）上单调递减；∴在（-∞，0）上单调递增，且该函数是偶函数，∴该选项正确；B．f（x）=x2-1在（-∞，0）上单调递减，∴该选项错误；C．f（x）=x2在（-∞，0）上单调递减，∴该选项错误；D．f（x）=2-x在（-∞，0）上单调递减，∴该选项错误．故选：A．【点睛】本题考查偶函数的定义，增函数的定义，以及二次函数和指数函数的单调性．3.下列四组函数，表示同一函数的是（）A. B. ，C. D.【答案】D【解析】【分析】分别判断两个函数的定义域值域、和对应法则是否一致，即可得结果.【详解】对于，两个函数的对应法则不相同，不是同一函数；对于的定义域为，而的定义域为定义域不同，不是同一函数.对于，两个函数的定义域不相同，不是同一函数.对于的定义域、值域为，的定义域、值域为，两个函数的定义域、值域和对应法则相同，是同一函数，故选D.【点睛】本题通过判断几组函数是否为同一函数主要考查函数的定义域、值域以及对应法则，属于中档题.判断函数是否为同一函数，能综合考查学生对函数定义的理解，是单元测试卷经常出现的题型，要解答这类问题，关键是看两个函数的三要素：定义域、值域、对应法则是否都相同，三者有一个不同，两个函数就不是同一函数.4.把红、黑、白、蓝张纸牌随机地分给甲、乙、丙、丁个人,每个人分得张,事件“甲分得红牌”与“乙分得红牌”是（）A. 对立事件B. 不可能事件C. 互斥但不对立事件D. 以上均不对【答案】C【解析】解：由于要将四张不同的牌分给4个不同的人，每个人一张，则当事件“甲分得红牌”发生时，事件“乙分得红牌”则必然不能发生，因此是互斥事件，并且，两个事件不是必有一个要发生，所以不对立，因此是选择C5.若样本：x1，x2，x3⋅⋅⋅，x n的平均数为7，方差为6，则对于3x1+1，3x2+1，3x3+1⋅⋅⋅，3x n+1，下列结论正确的是（）A. 平均数是21，方差是6B. 平均数是7，方差是54C. 平均数是22，方差是6D. 平均数是22，方差是54【答案】D【解析】【分析】已知一组数据的平均数，求这组数据变换后的平均数和方差，有这样的规律平均数只要和变换“3x+1”一致即可.【详解】根据题意，x1，x2，x3，…x n的平均数为7，方差为6，则3x1+1，3x2+1，3x3+1，…3x n+1的平均数是3×7+1=22，这组数据的方差是32×6=54，故选：D．【点睛】本题考查平均数和方差的计算，若在原来数据前乘以同一个数，平均数也乘以同一个数，而方差要乘以这个数的平方，在数据上同加或减同一个数，方差不变．这是一个基础题．6.如图是某赛季甲、乙两名篮球运动员每场比赛得分的茎叶图，则甲、乙两人这几场比赛得分的中位数之和是（）A. 65B. 64C. 63D. 62【答案】B【解析】试题分析：由茎叶图可知甲的中位数为28,乙组数据的中位数为36，所以中位数之和为64，故选.考点：1.茎叶图的读法；2.中位数.7.阅读右边的程序框图,运行相应的程序,则输出的值为A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6【答案】B【解析】由程序框图知,选项B正确.8. 某校有行政人员、教学人员和教辅人员共200人，其中教学人员与教辅人员的比为10:1，行政人员有24人，现采取分层抽样容量为50的样本，那么行政人员应抽取的人数为（）A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8【答案】C【解析】解：某校有行政人员、教学人员和教辅人员共200人，其中教学人员与教辅人员的比为10:1，行政人员有24人，所以则有10K+K+24=200，k=16,说明了教学人员，与教辅人员分别是160人,10人，要采取分层抽样容量为50的样本，则必有各层抽到的比例为50/200=1/4因此行政人员应抽取的人数为241/4=6人，故选C9.200辆汽车通过某一段公路时的时速的频率分布直方图如右图所示，则时速在[60，70）的汽车大约有（）A. 30辆B. 40辆C. 60辆D. 80辆【解析】由于时速在[60，70)的频率为所以时速在[60，70)的汽车大约有.10.已知，则的大小关系是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】.所以.故选A.11.定义在上的偶函数满足：对任意的，，有，则（）．A. B.C. D.【答案】A【解析】由对任意x1，x2 [0，＋∞)(x1≠x2)，有 <0，得f(x)在[0，＋∞)上单独递减，所以，选A.点睛：利用函数性质比较两个函数值或两个自变量的大小，首先根据函数的性质构造某个函数，然后根据函数的奇偶性转化为单调区间上函数值，最后根据单调性比较大小，要注意转化在定义域内进行【此处有视频，请去附件查看】12.已知函数f（x）=x+ln x，g（x）=x+2x，h（x）=的零点分别为x1，x2，x3的大小关系为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】依题意得y=lnx，y=2x，y=1的图象与y=-x的图象的交点的横坐标依次为x1，x2，x3，再作图可知．【详解】依题意得y=lnx，y=2x，y=1的图象与y=-x的图象的交点的横坐标依次为x1，x2，x3作图可知：x2＜0＜x1＜x3故选：B．【点睛】本题考查了函数的零点与方程的根的关系．属中档题．函数的零点和方程的根和图像的交点是同一个问题.二、填空题（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）13.函数f（x）=a x-1-3的图象恒过定点______．【答案】【解析】【分析】由指数函数的定义可知，当指数为0时，指数式的值为1，故令指数x-1=0，即可求出.【详解】令x-1=0，解得x=1，此时y=a0-3=-2，故得（1，-2）此点与底数a的取值无关，故函数y=a x-1-3（a＞0且a≠1）的图象必经过定点（1，-2）故答案为:（1，-2）【点睛】本题考点是指数型函数，考查指数型函数过定点的问题．解决此类题通常是令指数为0取得定点的坐标．属于指数函数性质考查题．14.若函数f（x）=是（-∞，+∞）上的减函数，则实数a的取值范围______．【答案】【解析】【分析】既然f（x）在R上是减函数，根据x＜0时解析式为f（x）=x2-ax+1，其过定点（0，1），且x＜0时是减函数，所以对称轴x=≥0，又x≤0时，解析式为f（x）=-x+3a，x≥0时是减函数，所以3a≤1，解答即可．【详解】由题意，∵f（x）在R上是减函数，∴x＜0时f（x）=x2-ax+1，其过定点（0，1），且x＜0时是减函数，∴对称轴x=≥0，①又∵x≥0时，f（x）=-x+3a，是减函数，且在R上是减函数，∴3a≤1，②又①②得0≤a≤．【点睛】本题考查了已知函数的单调性求参数范围的问题．分段函数的单调性，注意每一段上的函数都要满足单调性，另外两段函数的结合点处，要限制好大小关系.15.方程x2+（m-3）x+m=0是一个根大于1，一个根小于1，则m的取值范围______．【答案】【解析】【分析】构造函数f（x）=x2+（m-3）x+m，可得不等式f（1）＜0，解不等式，即可求出m的范围．【详解】令f（x）=x2+（m-3）x+m，方程x2+（m-3）x+m=0是一个根大于1，一个根小于1，由题意可得，f（1）=1+m-3+m＜0，∴m＜1，故答案为：m＜1．【点睛】本题考查一元二次方程根的分布，考查函数与方程思想，考查学生的计算能力，属于基础题．16.通常表明地震能量大小的尺度是里氏震级，其计算公式是M=lg A-lg A0，其中，A是被测地震的最大振幅，A0是“标准地震”的振幅，M为震级．则8级地震的最大振幅是5级地震最大振幅的______倍．【答案】【解析】【分析】利用对数式和指数式的互化由M=lgA-lgA0得A=•，把M=8和M=5分别代入公式作比后得答案．【详解】由M=lgA-lgA0可得，M=， A=•．当M=8时，地震的最大振幅为=•108；当M=5时，地震的最大振幅为=•105；∴两次地震的最大振幅之比是：，∴8级地震的最大振幅是5级地震的最大振幅的1000倍．故答案为：1000．【点睛】本题考查了对数的运算性质，训练了对数式和指数式的互化，解答的关键是对题意的理解，是基础题．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70.0分）17.（1）（2）log3．【答案】（1）；（2）.【解析】【分析】(1)分别根据指数幂的运算和对数的运算性质计算即可．(2) 利用对数的运算性质计算即可【详解】（1）原式=（）-2+（）-2lg2-2lg5+1=16+-2（lg2+lg5）+1=16+-2+1=. （2）原式=log33+lg100+=+2+=3．【点睛】本题考查指数幂的运算和对数的运算性质，考查了运算能力，属于基础题.18.已知f（x）是定义在R的奇函数，且当x＜0时，f（x）=1+3x．（1）求f（x）的解析式并画出其图形；（2）求函数f（x）的值域．【答案】（1），图像见解析；（2）.【解析】【分析】（1）f（x）是定义在R的奇函数，可得f（0）=0，f（-x）=-f（x），当x＜0时，f（x）=1+3x．可得x＞0的解析式；描点作图；（2）根据图象可得函数f（x）的值域．【详解】（1）由题意，f（x）是定义在R的奇函数，可得f（0）=0，f（-x）=-f（x），当x＜0时，f（x）=1+3x．那么x＞0时，-x＜0，即f（-x）=1-3x=-f（x），∴f（x）=3x-1∴f（x）的解析式为描点作图；表格：（2）根据图象可得函数f（x）的值域为R．【点睛】本题考查解析式的求法和分段函数作图的运用，考查分段函数值对应的自变量，考查运算能力，属于基础题．19.随着国民生活水平的提高，利用长假旅游的人越来越多，其公司统计了2012到2016年五年间本公司职工每年春节期间外出旅游的家庭数，具体统计数据如表所示：（1）利用所给数据，求出春节期间外出旅游的家庭数与年份之间的回归直线方程y=bx+a，判断它们之间是否是正相关还是负相关；（2）根据所求的直线方程估计该公司2019年春节期间外出的旅游的家庭数．【答案】（1）正相关；（2）.【解析】【分析】（1）由图表结合公式计算、，求出回归系数，进一步求得a，写出回归直线方程，由此判断是正相关还是负相关；（2）由回归方程计算x=2019时y的值即可．【详解】（1）由已知数据计算得，，=（-2）（-10）+（-1）（-6）+1×6+2×10=52，=（-2）2+（-1）2+12+22=10，∴=，a=16-5.2×2014=-10456.8，∴回归直线方程为y=5.2x-10456.8，∵=5.2＞0，∴春节期间外出旅游的家庭数与年份之间正相关；（2）2019年该公司在春节期间外出旅游的家庭数的估计值为：y=5.2×2019-10456.8=42．答：估计该公司2019年春节期间外出的旅游的家庭数为42．【点睛】本题考查了求线性回归方程的应用问题，是基础题．20.从某企业生产的某种产品中抽取100件，测量这些产品的质量指标值，由测量结果得到如图所示的频率分布直方图，质量指标值落在区间，，内的频率之比为．（Ⅰ）求这些产品质量指标值落在区间内的频率；（Ⅱ）用分层抽样的方法在区间内抽取一个容量为6的样本，将该样本看成一个总体，从中任意抽取2件产品，求这2件产品都在区间内的概率．【答案】（Ⅰ）；（Ⅱ）．【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）利用频率分布直方图中所有频率之和等于可得这些产品质量指标值落在区间内的频率；（Ⅱ）先算出落在区间，，内的产品件数，再列举出从件产品中任意抽取件产品的基本事件和这件产品都在区间内的基本事件，进而利用古典概型公式可得这件产品都在区间内的概率．试题解析：（Ⅰ）设区间内的频率为，则区间，内的频率分别为和．依题意得，解得．所以区间内的频率为．（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得，区间，，内的频率依次为，，．用分层抽样的方法在区间内抽取一个容量为6的样本，则在区间内应抽取件，记为，，．在区间内应抽取件，记为，．在区间内应抽取件，记为．设“从样本中任意抽取2件产品，这2件产品都在区间内”为事件M，则所有的基本事件有：，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，共15种．事件M包含的基本事件有：，，，，，，，，，，共10种．所以这2件产品都在区间内的概率为．考点：1、频率分布直方图；2、古典概型；3、分层抽样．21.二次函数f（x）的对称轴是x=-1，f（x）在R上的最小值是0，且f（1）=4．（1）求函数f（x）的解析式；（2）若g（x）=（λ-1）f（x-1）-λx-3在x∈[-1，1]上是增函数，求实数λ的取值范围．【答案】（1）；（2）或1＜λ≤2【解析】【分析】（1）由已知可设f（x）=a（x+1）2，结婚f（a）=4可求a，进而可求f（x），（2）由（1）可求g（x），然后结合二次函数的性质，考虑开口方向及对称轴与区间[-1，1]的位置关系进行分类讨论可求．【详解】（1）二次函数f（x）的对称轴是x=-1，f（x）在R上的最小值是0，故可设f（x）=a（x+1）2，∵f（-1）=4a=4∴a=1，f（x）=（x+1）2（2）∵g（x）=（λ-1）f（x-1）-λx-3=（λ-1）x2-λx-3，①λ=1时，g（x）=-x-3在[-1，1]上是减函数，舍去，②λ＞1时，g（x）=（λ-1）x2-λx-3x∈[-1，1]上是增函数，则，解可得，1＜λ≤2；③λ＜1时，g（x）=（λ-1）x2-λx-3x∈[-1，1]上是增函数，则，解可得，，综上可得，或1＜λ≤2【点睛】本题主要考查了待定系数法求解二次函数的解析式及二次函数单调性的应用，要注意分类讨论思想的应用．22.已知（1）当，且有最小值2时，求的值。