(高中英语2019版)三轮冲刺 大题提分 大题精做4 阅读理解 说明文(含解析)(含答案)
阅读理解说明文A.【2018年全国卷Ⅰ】We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by44%.1. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.2. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.4. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。
文章讲述了新旧电子设备的差别，旧电子设备耗能高，不环保。
所以作者主张使用新电子设备。
1.观点态度题。
根据文章第一段中的That’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。
这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。
由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。
故选A。
2. 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life 可知，Babbitt’s team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。
故选D。
3. 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中的They found that more on-demandentertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。
故选B。
4. 推理判断题。
根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。
所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。
故选A。
B【2018年天津卷】There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that —it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces”of food that are “exactly the same”, freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you ondemand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.5. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A. It helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.6. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.7. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is tastier than food in supermarketsD. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials8. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.9. What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。
高考英语三轮冲刺 大题提分 大题精做 书面表达 开放类高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校书面表达 开放类1.【第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试】假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。
给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。
要求：字数120左右；参考词汇：sibling 兄弟姐妹。
Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made.They plan to give birth to a second child. How exciting it is!Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, which will do harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with andshare everything with. I will help my parents look after my sibling whenhe/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love andaffection all around.However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take good careof a baby and how to set a good example to my future sibling. Could yougive me some advice? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析：组合练 第1练
Ⅰ.阅读理解ACakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro，who has earned himself nicknames(昵称) like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan，who owns “Cakan Sports”，the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro，has been making news headlines for years，but not for his professional success.He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees.The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy，and to that end，he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012，when he offered four of them brand new cars—2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo—complete with paid insurance.They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports，and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city，Cakan thought his best people shouldn’t have to struggle to get to work.“When we saw them，we were speechless，”Danijela，one of the receivers，remembers.“While the boss was saying ‘this is a gift for you’，all I could think of was ‘this is not real，this can’t be happening to us’．” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years.In 2014，after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the World Cup soccer final，in Brazil，he took him there himself，at his own expense.Asked why he doesn’t use a cheaper means of motivating his employees，like a small raise or a cash bonus，Cakan had this to say，“Money comes and goes，but memories are forever.” Asked why many of his employees call him “Brother”，Cakan told a reporter that it was because “brothers always help each other”．1．What is Cakan best noted for?A．His frequent headline news for years.B．His great success in his business.C．His extreme generosity to his employees.D．His largest sporting goods store chain.2．Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?A．To make them travel to work easily.B．To reward their creative ideas in work.C．To encourage them to get to work earlier.D．To help them reduce traffic expenses.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Smart BusinessmanB．A Considerate EmployerC．Hard-working EmployeesD．Unbelievable PresentsBWhat do you usually do when you have some free time？Do you take part in any form of hobby？If your answer is no，then you should think twice.Cultivating some types of interest or hobbies might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking.Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home，they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often，it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.When you put in too much time not doing anything，this can affect your brain.This is just where the expression “If you don’t use it，you lose it” definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people，enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feel young at heart.Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga，biking，swimming and golf.If you aren’t fond of sports，even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active.It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.As you can see above，you can get pretty much from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you，begin your journey right away!4．What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2?A．They lack creative thinking.B．They should develop their brain.C．They concern about their age.D．They used to have little free time.5．Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?A．It strengthens one’s brain.B．It helps build up one’s muscles.C．It enables one to make friends.D．It improves one’s living conditions.6．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Specific. B．Disgusting.C．Wonderful. D．Fundamental.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Trying Different HobbiesB．Spending Your Free TimeC．Experiencing Your Hobby NowD．Feeling Young at HeartCCould the device，smartphone or PC，which you are using affect the moral decisions you make when using it？To test it，researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people.The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”：A runaway trolley is headed towards，five people were tied up on a set of train tracks.You can do nothing，resulting in the death of five people，or push a man off the bridge，which will stop the trolley.The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives，which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose，compared with 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems，they were more likely to make more unemotional，reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma，”Dr Albert Barque-Duran，the lead author of the study，told City，University of London.“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study，Dr Barque-Duran noted，“Due to the fact that our social lives，work and even shopping take place online，it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed，and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.”It’s clear that we need more researches on how our devices affect our moral decision-making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate.8．Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A．To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B．To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C．To show an example of the questions in the study.D．To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.9．How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas? A．Calmly. B．Cruelly.C．Hesitantly. D．Enthusiastically.10．Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs，smartphones .A．help people bear more pressureB．help people make decisions quickC．make people feel more mentally distantD．make people stay happier to solve problems11．What can we infer from the text?A．Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.B．The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C．People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D．It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)Teenage Brains in the Digital WorldWhen it comes to technology，adults won’t be able to keep up with their children.It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people，but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television.In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years. 12 .Over the 15 years，digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers，whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 13 ，enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理)．In the US，on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers，mobiles，and other devices to learn，interact and play. 14 ，such as talking on the phone while you’re watching TV.As they stare at these screens，they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.15 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke，indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past.They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.16 .By the age of 30，our brains will become more set in their ways，making it harder forus to adapt and cope with the new technology.A．However，there is a cut-offB．Twitter only needed 88 daysC．There are concerns about how to make friends onlineD．There is an advantage of the growing digital trendE．Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet F．This means that the teenage brains can adapt to new technologyG．This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文作者向人们介绍了一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。
高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练：说明文篇(2)
高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练：说明文篇（2）①改善健康状况的方法【题目】We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____1____ Get movingIt’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____2____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.Reduce or get rid of sugarSugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____3____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.Drink more waterYour body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____4____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.Get enough sleepA good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____5____A．It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted. B．You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day. C．These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.D．Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.E．So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.F．One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.G．However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.【答案&解析】【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G1．根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
2019年高考英语复习三轮冲刺练【名词性从句】含答案
2019年高考英语复习三轮冲刺练【名词性从句】含答案一单项选择1. player will win the game is very clear.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhichD. The2. breaks the laws will not get away with punishment.A. No matter whomB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. One3. It is still unclear the old school building should be replaced with a supermarket or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where4. Everyone in this community is very kind. It doesn’t matter you have lived here or not.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when5. All the people want the president can do to end the war.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what6. When you are shopping,it’s doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card now.A.howB. whetherC. whatD. why7.When the news came the earthquake hit Ya’an, many volunteers decided to go there for help.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because8. Paris is you spent your winter holiday, isn’t it?A. whatB. whereC. ifD. that9. I’m afraid Mary’s more of a talker than a doer, which is she never succeeded .A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why10. You’d better start your own business—that’s you’d do if you had the chance.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what11. --- I prefer staying alone all day .--- That’s I don’t agree. Sometimes you need friends who can enrich your life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what12. The mobiles we use today are very different from they used to be.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. those13. We can’t decide to take up maths or physics.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. where14. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to visit America.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. where15. Scientists study human brains work when human beings are sleeping.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether16. They’ve offered me the job, but I don’t know I’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which17.The professior promised attends the class a chance to have an A in thefinal exam .A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD.whomever18. We were all overjoyed at the news we have won the competition.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what19.Evidence has been found through years of study an adult’s character is influencedby his childhood.A. whyB. howC. whether D . that20. Modern science has given clear evidence drinking can increase the risk of cancer.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where二．单句改错1. Which was great news was that the investment from countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" continued to grow.2. He was telling us how a beautiful city Beijing was.3. What you understand this world has a lot to do with how you feel.4. Mary got ill,that was why she hadn’t taken part in the meeting.5. Children can learn that they do not know.6. I’m thinking about if we’ll have a rest.7. That was which your teacher said.8. My classmates and I are talking about if to go to America during the holiday.9. After looking at the sky for some time, he turned around and found where he was lost.10. If you notice that when someone is in trouble, call 110 immediately.三．语法填空1. Now China is not __________ a traveler who visited it twenty years ago can expect.2.Tom’s favorite food is junk food . It is no surprise he can’t lose weight .3.he misunderstood my meaning is that he has prejudice on me .4.Jack is opposed to repairing our old house, and that’s I don’t agree.5.Whenever the earthquake happens, they always offer help they could give to victims.6.In my opinion, matters is whether we can work effectively.7.I never doubt you are an honest girl. What I doubt is you’ll finish your work on time.8. --- My mother finally agreed with what I said.---It never occurred to you she could change her mind.9. I hope to become a friend of can understand me.10. Lily is clever and warm-hearted and that is she is a most popular student in her class.11.The question is___________the TV series ‘the game of Thrones’ is worth watching.12.There is no doubt________China is in economic war with the USA.13.Our country is not_______it was ten years ago.14.The reason______she succeeded in English was________she studied very hard.15. The clothes she bought are all pretty but the trouble is______she never wears them.16.The suggestion______students should broaden their horizons has been put forward.17.How I treat you depends on_______you treat me.18.You have no idea_________anxious your mother was for your safety when you didn’t come home on time.19.Now we can’t deny_______a serious problem the environment population is.Because there are pollution-related killers such as heart disease, stroke, pulmonary disease and lung cancer .答案一单项选择1-5 CCACD6-10 BCBDD11-15 AACAB16-20 CCADC二改错1.Which What2.how what3.What how4.that which5.that what6.if whether7.which what8. if whether9. where that10. 去掉when三．语法填空1.what2.that3.Why4.where5.whatever6.what7.that,whether8.that9.whoever 10.why 11.whether 12.that 13.what 14.why , that 15.that 16.that 17.how18.how 19.what。
2023届高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练：说明文篇(1)讲义(含解析)
2023年高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练：说明文篇（1）1、如何克服嫉妒【题目】How to Overcome JealousyEveryone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker.However, ____1____ they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them.Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on.____2____.Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset.____3____. There’s nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous — it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesn’t mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how you’re feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to decrease.____4____. Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rootedin insecurity and low self-esteem. However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure.Remember that other people have problems, too.____5____. That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Don’t fall into that trap, though, — other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks like from the outside.A．if jealous thoughts become really disturbing.B．when you are always jealous of someone.C．Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret.D．It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life. E．Embrace yourself for who you are.F．Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings.G．Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.【答案&解析】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．D1．上文“Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while（每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）”引出话题jealous。
2019届高三英语三轮冲刺精练【定语从句】含答案
2019届高三英语三轮冲刺精练【定语从句】含答案单句改错1.Shen Teng is a comedian and actor which has several movies which made a lot of money.2. I live next house to a couple who baby often crys loudly.3. The reason why he gave was that he missed the bus.4.He liked having night snack, that made him overweight.5. He does some exercise every day, who makes him keep fit .6. I will forget the day on that we had a good time together.7. Students should involve themselves in club activities in the university which they can gain a lotof experience.8.In their spare time, my parents are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is outof the house.9.Around me in the picture are the friends they are very important in my life .10. The dishes what my mother cooked were my favorite .语法填空1.Like salt, it is possible to have too much sugar, _______is not good for the health.2. Tom is always longing for the time ______ he should be with his parents.3. On March 28,2015 an important policy ‘The Belt and Road’ was introduced to the world,from______many countries could benefit.4.It is a truly beautiful park, looks the same as it used to be 10 years ago with its towering trees and gorgeous flowers.5. The dictionary on the desk, cover is red, are an English dictionary .6. She wrote many books, nearly half of were sold well.7. Dad decided to build a room he would keep his son’s Ultraman models .8. The number of cars, is reported, has rised sharply since 2010.9. The purse which I bought is the same ______Mary bought yesterday.10. This book is such a useful one _______many students have bought.单项选择1.Headmaster is a position communication ability is just as important as managementability.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. It was October 1,1949 the People's Republic of China has been founded!A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before3. The prize will go to the singer song touches the hearts of the audience.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what4. The old town has beautiful streets and big houses attracts many tourists.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that5. Chinese is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it in different way.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those6. By 23:30, was closing time, nearly all the students in the library had been tired.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that7. MoYan has written a lot of novels, some of have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8. It is the third time that Mary has won the competition, has made her mother very happy.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9. I walked up to the top of the tower with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the mountain.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that10. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to me, , of course, made me sad.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. That’s the new m obile functions are never seen by customers before.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what12. My friends, are all Jay’s fans, will go to his concert tomorrow.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. in which13. I’m seeing the president tomorrow, he will be back from business trip.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. that14. Monica bought me a bike on my birthday, made me surprised and happy.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom15. I will never forget the day we spent together before.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that16. October 8, 2008 is the day Beijing held Olympic Games.A. thatB. whyC. on whichD. on that17. I remember the day we first came to this school.A. whenB. in whichC. whichD. that18. It is her father looked for caught the robber.A. that; whichB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which19. I remember the hotel we lived when we had the summer holiday.A. whichB. in whereC. in whichD. on that20. Is this museum we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which21. This is the museum we visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which22. Is this the museum your mother worked when you were a kid?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that23. This is the best university ________I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that24. Is this the college ___________professors are studying DNA ?A.of thatB. of whichC. in whichD. in that25. Have you found the boy___________bagpack was lost?A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose答案改错1. which 改who/that2. who 改whose3.why 改that/which4.that 改which5.who 改which6. that 改which7. which改where8.that 改which9. they 改who/that10.what 改which/that语法填空1.which2.when3.which4.which5.whose6.which7.where8.as9.as 10.as单项选择1-5 DBCDA6-10 ACCCB11-15 CCAAA16-20 CACCC21-25 BADBD。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：组合练15套(有解析) (14)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·山西三区八校二模)It has become a certain belief among the public—drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and well-being.Bottled water companies often repeat it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea.There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day，scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily，which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December.The important part of the suggestion is that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods，which，however，is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every day.Besides drinking water，they will be getting plenty of liquid in other ways.Caffeinated drinks such as tea，coffee and cola and alcohol can help reach the daily total if they don’t drink too much，though these drinks help the production of urine(尿)．Less well known are the dangers of drinking too much water，causing water poisoning，low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu，from the University of Pennsylvania，found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day.Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches，the results were not very important.However，the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are，separately，proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodies.Dehydration(脱水)can make skin less pleasant，but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance.The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the body’s organs.1．From the passage，we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day .A．causes some serious diseasesB．has enough scientific evidence to support itC．is misunderstood by people in factD．was published by the British Medical Journal2．From the passage we learn that many people don’t know that .A．the production of urine can cause water to loseB．health can be improved by drinking plenty of waterC．better skin can result from the intake of much waterD．caffeinated drinks can provide the water people need3．What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?A．Reducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol.B．Helping to keep youthful looks.C．Making the body’s organs stronger.D．Causing bad headaches.4．The writer’s main purpose of writing this passage is to .A．persuade people to drink different kinds of waterB．tell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is consideredC．warn people of the danger of drinking much waterD．help people realize the importance of drinking enough water every dayⅡ.完形填空(2018·江西新余二模)Over the years，thanks to my life’s obstacles，I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive.It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully 5 the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to 6 .Mom had a two-week 7 in summer.While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas，we didn’t realize the fact that Ike 8 cause months and likely years of “labor”．By September 7th，the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more 9 ，making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane 10 .Two days later，both oil and ice were in 11 demand.In the early hours of September 11th，some neighbors were planning to 12 the storm in their homes，13 others were making final preparations to get away.At first，we decided to stay.But that afternoon，the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more 14 side of the storm.Mom and I packed some of our most 15 belongings in the car and 16 the East Texas town of Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland，we 17 power in Lufkin.On Sunday，our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our 18 had remained well.Our hopes could not have been 19 .But a few hours later，the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had 20 ，and it was sitting on our living room，21 a hole in the roof between two skylights(天窗)．We wouldn’t be allowed to return home 22 September 17th.I climbed upstairs，and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.Without hesitation，I shouted，“Wow! A third skylight！” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes 23 crying，but 24 is always good medicine.It was with that joke that I knew，given time，everything would be okay.5．A.observe B．exploreC．appreciate D．improve6．A.recover B．apologize C．work D．change7．A.meeting B．journeyC．schedule D．vacation8．A.must B．might C．would D．should9．A.closely B．constantlyC．warningly D．differently10．A.adventure B．suppliesC．equipment D．reports11．A.basic B．pure C．neat D．high12．A.put away B．get throughC．test out D．suffer from13．A.since B．when C．while D．until14．A.awesome B．abundantC．peaceful D．dangerous15．A.precious B．concreteC．available D．potential16．A.set out B．headed forC．settled down D．watched out17．A.lost B．reduced C．produced D．provided18．A.garden B．pool C．house D．yard19．A.clearer B．higher C．lower D．wilder20．A.passed B．stood C．followed D．gone21．A.digging B．fillingC．leaving D．kicking22．A.by B．before C．after D．until23．A.in spite of B．instead ofC．apart from D．in terms of24．ughter B．willC．strength D．faithⅢ.语法填空Do you know 25. a story gets into the newspaper？Here is an example.Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch，injuring some of the passengers.An eyewitness calls the newspaper.Then a reporter is sent to the scene，at 26. he talks to passengers，driver and witnesses.He finds out what they saw,27. (set) down their answers or comments.Meanwhile，a 28. (profession) photographer is busy taking pictures.Many reporters use portable computers which allow them 29. (write) the story on the spot and then send it back to the office.Next，an editor concentrates 30. the story，checking facts，grammar and spelling.At the same time，a picture is chosen.The story is set in print.On most newspapers today，this 31. (do) with a computer.The computer makes sets of columns of type，which are passed onto a sheet of paper 32. (exact) the same size as a newspaper page.Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 33. (be) the newspaper ready for printing.Then the presses(印刷机) begin to run.Miles of paper are turned into thousands of 34. (print) newspapers.They are countedand placed in waiting trucks.Within a few hours，people can read about the bus accident in their daily newspaper.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·四川南充一诊)The environment pollution was more and more serious today.We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution.And when trees cut down，some animals disappear.There is more and more dirty smoke in the air.People’s health has been great affected by air，noise and water pollution.Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution.In order to live the better life，it’s time for us to protect our world.We should recycle，reduce and reuse things，what saves money and reduces e things so long as possible.Don’t use plastic bag.Besides，we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down.We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C[细节理解题。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做3阅读理解议论文(含解析)
309教育网309教育资源库 阅读理解议论文A【2018·全国II】We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find y ourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop e xperience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.。
全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第19练世界与环境 含答案解析
世界与环境基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theamountofwaterwhichissuitable____________(drink) islessandlessnow. 2．Nowmoreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontohow____________(save) water. 3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，itbecomesmoreimportant____________(protect) ourenvironment.4．InChinaalotofriversandlakesare____________(serious) pollutedbysomefactories. 5．Somewastewaterhasbeenpouredintoriversandlakes，____________(kill) alargenumberoffish. 6．Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworld____________(become) muchmorebeautiful.7．Howtoprotectourenvironmenthasbeenoneofthemostdifficult____________(problem) intheworld. 8．Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterand____________(healthy) inthefuture. 9．Itishightimethatthegovernment____________(take) somemeasurestoreducepollution.10．____________thewholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopthesefactoriesproduceharmfulgases.12．Asweallknow，environmentalproblemsdirectlyaffectaboutthequalityofpeople’slives.13．Ifwedon’tsavewater，lastdropofwaterwillbeateardropofus. 14．Thevillagersurgedthegovernmenttotakeseveralmeasuretoreducetheheavypollution. 15．Withouttheshadefromthetrees，theearthwouldgettoohottolive. 16．Eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheearthsoitisourhome. 17．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，mostofthemarebeyondourcontrol. 18．You’dbeexposedtoalotlittlepollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair. 19．Nowadaysmanyfactoriesproducelargeamountsofchemicalsarepoisonoustohumanbeings. 20．Nobodyknowsexactwhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·安徽皖北协作区联考)Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternationalconcern ，rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2 .5millionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.Deforestation(森林滥伐) oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction，thelossofimportantecosystemservicesandrenewableresources，andthereductionofcarbonsinks.However，thisdestructioncanbeslowed，stopped，andinsomecasesevenreversed(逆转)．Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved，butthemeansarenotassimpleasbuildingfencesaroundtheremainingrainforestsorbanningthewoodtrade.Economi c，political，andsocialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistiftheyarecompletelyclosedofffromuseanddev elopment.So，whatshouldbedone？Thesolutionmustbebasedonwhatispractical，notcompletelyidealisticanddependsondevelopingaconservationapproachbuiltontheprincipleofsustainable(可持续的) useanddevelopmentofrainforests.Beyondtheresponsibledevelopmentofrainforests，effortstorestoredamagedforestlandsalongwiththeestablishmentofprotectedareasarekeytosecuringrainfore sts forthelongtermbenefitstheycanprovideformankind.Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed，asshownbytheincreasedrateofdeforestation.Inmanyregions，closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshasneitherimprovedthequalityoflivingoreconomicopportu nitiesfortheruralpoor，norstoppedforestclearingbyillegalwoodcuttersanddevelopers.Theproblemwiththistraditionalapproachtopreservingwildlandsindevelopingcountriesisthatitfailstod eveloppropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Localpeopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancial returnstoprovethecostsofmaintainingparksfromeconomicactivities. 21．Whathascausedsomespeciesextinctioninthetropicalrainforests?A．Humans’destroyingthetrees.B．Carbonsinksbeingreduced.C．Lackingrenewableresources.D．Fencesnotbeingbuiltaroundtherainforests.22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Tropicalrainforestscanbeeasilypreserved.B．Rainforestsmustbeclosedofftobebetterprotected. C．Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectontropicalrainforests. D．Economicreturnscanmakeadifferenceinprotectingtropicalrainforests.23．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotropicalrainforestprotection?A．Indifferent. B．Concerned.C．Doubtful. D．Puzzled.24．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthebadeffectsofdeforestation.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftherainforests.C．Toappealforrightwaystosavetherainforests.D．Tointroducethefactofforestsdisappearing.BForcenturies，elephantshaveplayedabigroleintheworld’seconomies，culturesandreligions.TheAfricanelephantsusedtobefoundalloverAfricaandtheAsianelephantsmovedfromSyri atoChinatoIndonesia.Nowadays，elephantsarefoundinsmallgroupsinthesouthoftheSaharaDesertandscarcelyinSoutheastAsia，SriLankaandIndia.Intheearlytwentiethcentury，therewereclosetotenmillionelephants，andnowtheelephantnumberisaslowas252,000andexpectedtodropdownto160,000by2025.Between2007and2014，theelephantpopulationfellbyatleast30%，or144,000elephants.AsresearchershavetraveledovertheAfricanplains，theyonlyspottedoneherdof36elephantsinanarealikethesizeofMexico.Itisclearthatthesegentlemammalsaredi sappearingrightbeforeoureyes.Therearemanyreasonswhytheelephantpopulationhasbeendecreasing，oneofwhichistheirhabitat.Humansarecompetingwithelephantsforlivingspace，andasmoreandmorehumansclearthelandthatisbeingusedbyelephants，theelephantshavelessspace.Elephanthuntingor“poaching”hasbeenam ajorfactorforthedisappearanceofthis species，andtheyarekilledonlyfortheirvaluableivorytusks.Althoughthetradeoftusksisillegal，itisstillacommonpracticeinmanyplaces.Often，allthelocalpeoplelivingamongelephantswouldbefarmers，andfoundthattheycouldmakemoremoneybysellingthetusksofoneelephantthandoingmanuallaborfortwelveyears.Thatalonemakesitreallyhardtopreventthemfromkillingtheelephants.SomeplacessuchasBotswana，haveputinextraefforttoprotecttheirwildlifefrompoachersbyfoundingtheirBotswanaDefenseForce，whichismadeupof around700speciallytrainedsoldiersthatarestationedin40differentareas.Youmayfeelworri edaboutthepresentsituationselephantsarein，buttherearewaystohelp.Tofindouthowyoucanhelpelephantconservation，adoptanelephant，ordonate，clickhere.25．ThenumberslistedinParagraph2showthat________.A．humansdon’tcareforelephantsB．elephantshavebeennexttoextinctionC．elephantshavebecomegentlerthanbeforeD．elephantshavegainedmoreattention26．Whatisthebiggestfactorforthedisappearingelephants?A．Lessspace. B．Alackoffood.C．Sufferingfromadisease. D．Elephanthunting. 27．Whyisithardtobankillingtheelephantsamongthefarmers?A．Theirtusksareprofitable.B．Elephantsaredestroyingtheirfieldscruelly.C．Farmershopetomakealivingbysellingtheirmeat. D．Farmerspracticetheirhuntingskillsbykillingelephants.28．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstomakeadonation.B．Toguidereadershowtoprotectelephants.C．Toencouragereaderstohelpprotectelephants.D．Tointroducethedecreasingnumberofelephants.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·广东湛江二模)Whatissomethingyoucan’tseebutisallaroundyou？Whatholdanairplaneinthesky？Theanswerwithallthesequestionsisair.Thoughyoucan’tseeair，butyouknowit’sthere.Youcanfeelthem.Airisamixtureofinvisiblegas.Putyourhandsonyourchestandtakedeepb reath.Whathappens？Yourchestrisessoyourlungsarefilledwithair.Also，thetiresonbikes，cars，trucksandbusesneedairtokeeproll.Theatmosphereblocksoutmuchofthesun’sharmful rays.The atmosphere traps the heat from the sun.It makes our world warmly enough for life to grow.答案解析Ⅰ.1.todrink 2.tosave 3.toprotect 4.seriously 5.killing6．willbecome 7.problems 8.healthier 9.shouldtake/took10．OnⅡ.11.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopthesefactories produceproducing harmfulgases.12．Asweallknow ，environmentalproblemsdirectlyaffectaboutthequalityofpe ople’slives. 13．Ifwedon’tsavewater，∧the lastdropofwaterwillbeateardropofus.14．Thevillagersurgedthegovernmenttotakeseveral measuremeasures toreducetheheavypollution.15．Withouttheshadefromthetrees ，theearthwouldgettoohottolive ∧on . 16．Eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheearthsobecauseitisourhome.17．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors ，mostof themwhich arebeyondourcontrol.18．You’dbeexposedtoalot littlelesspollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair.19．Nowadaysmanyfactoriesproducelargeamountsofchemicals ∧which/that arepoisonoustohumanbeings. 20．Nobodyknows exactexactly whyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.Ⅲ.21．A [细节理解题。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：组合练15套(有解析)组合练 第7练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·四川绵阳三诊)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn，butyou’llneedsomehelpandneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilitysuchasdyslexiaordys calculia，rememberthatyouarenotsloworstupid.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes. Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainand howlearningworks，andit’seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetr oublewithmathmayhavedyscalculia.Otherkidsmayhavelanguagedisorders，meaningtheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Itcanbeconfusing，though.Whatqualifiesas“trouble”enoughtobediagnosedasalearningdisability？Reading，doingmath，andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthesetroublesdon’tfadeawayandit’sreal lydifficulttomakeanyprogress，it’spossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse. Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologistha sfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing，you’reontherighttrack.Now，youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork，you’llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.Thatcanbeachal lenge，butyoucandoit.Soon，you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork：morefunandsuccessatschool. 1．Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability.A．iftheirparentshavethesameproblemB．iftheyarenotinterestedinasubjectC．iftheydon’tgethelpintimeD．iftheydon’tworkhard2．Whatdoweknowaboutlearningdisability?A．Itisaphysicaldisease.B．Itcanbetreatedbydoctors.C．Ithappenstochildrenwhoarelazy.D．Itgetsyouintotroublewhenlearningasubject. 3．Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdisability? A．Yourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.B．Youcan’tmakeprogressafterhardwork. C．Youhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst. D．Yourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江大庆二模)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin，Ohio，inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，witha(an) 4story：“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecan5him.”Thenshemadethis6ofher13-year-olddaughter：Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard，wheretheyfoundtheboy’s7motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas8w iderthanabasketball.Theboyhad9inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水)．Madisonquickly10thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould11throughthesmallhole.Without12，shetoldtheadults，“Lowermein.”Inside，thetankwasdark，andtheairwas13.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy，herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso14thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthes urfaceofthesewage，hopingto15theboy.“Everyonceinawhile，I’dseehislittletoes，shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed16，shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher17hand.“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabov e.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywere18out.Buttheboywasn’toutof19.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas20onhisside，andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe21，onerightaftertheother，untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto22thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist，which，saysneighborMary，madethegirl’sactionsmore23.4．A.amazing B．puzzlingC．embarrassing D．frightening5．A.reach B．findC．see D．hold6．A.decision B．requestC．recommendation D．order7．A.cautious B．curiousC．anxious D．courageous8．A.tightly B．closelyC．slightly D．specially9．A.skipped B．runC．wandered D．slipped10．A.surveyed B．lookedC．decided D．described11．A.suit B．walkC．break D．fit12．A.permission B．hesitationC．doubt D．question13．A.disgusting B．confusingC．bright D．dry14．A.obviously B．hardlyC．lightly D．severely15．A.notice B．searchC．feel D．strike16．A.attempts B．studiesC．ideas D．invitations17．A.left B．strongC．good D．injured18．A.picked B．liftedC．pushed D．put19．A.breath B．troubleC．sorrow D．control20．A.placed B．lainC．sent D．carried21．A.head B．chestC．back D．foot22．A.drown B．coughC．cure D．recover23．A.attractive B．impressiveC．modest D．considerateⅢ.语法填空(2018·山东烟台一中质检)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair，Igot24.(stick) ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)．Iattempted25.(seek) helpfromthepassingcars，butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope，aman26.(drive) anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown，Ithoughttomyself，“Thereisaverygoodchance27.hemayrobme，”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoea semy28.(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed29.(question) hisintentions.30.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus，afterthesparetirewasfitted，IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.31.(surprising)，hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople32.need.As hesaidthosewords，Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery33.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnes sedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.Ⅳ.短文改错TheSpringFestival，atraditionalChinesefestival，isnowbeinggeneralacceptedbyEuropeans.SchoolsteachChineseculturetochildren，adultsattendevents，andevenbusinessestakeitsopportunityusethefestivalforpromotion.ManydistrictsinParisalsocelebratedthefestival.Forexample，fromFeb.5thto12th，atthe13thdistrict，wherehasalargeAsianpopulation，thereisadragondance，ChineseoperaorChinesefoodtasting.OneofParis’mostpopularattraction，LaValleeVillage，hasalreadydecoratedtheirvillagefullofChineseNewYearsymbols.Redflowersandmanysignssays“Ha ppyNewYear”withChinesecanbeseeneverywhereintheshoppingvillage.答案解析Ⅰ.1．A[细节理解题。