高中英语unit2robotssectionⅲgrammar——被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式课件新人教版选修7
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高考英语语法——被动语态(共27张PPT)
The professor came in and was warmly welcomed.（连贯）
5 The professor came in and we welcomed him warmly.（不
连贯）
被动语态的各种形式
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are+done
People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.
6
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were+done
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
7
现在进行时的被动语态
当宾语是动词不定式或动名词时，不能构成被动句。
I like to have a trip tomorrow.（正） To have a trip is liked by me tomorrow.（误） He enjoys talking with others.（正） Talking with others is enjoyed by him.（误）
The leader said that the project would have been completed
15
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+done
情态动词+ do
be
+被动语态： be done
含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+
5 The professor came in and we welcomed him warmly.（不
连贯）
被动语态的各种形式
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are+done
People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.
6
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were+done
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
7
现在进行时的被动语态
当宾语是动词不定式或动名词时，不能构成被动句。
I like to have a trip tomorrow.（正） To have a trip is liked by me tomorrow.（误） He enjoys talking with others.（正） Talking with others is enjoyed by him.（误）
The leader said that the project would have been completed
15
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+done
情态动词+ do
be
+被动语态： be done
含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+
高二英语Robots课件2
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. 她是第一位当选这个位置的妇女。 He is not likely to have been notified about it. 这事多半还没有通知他。 ★ 在某些结构中不定式虽然表示被动 含义，用的却是主动形式。但在there be句型中, 用来修饰主语的不定式可 以用被动形式, 也可以用主动形式。如:
3. They knew him ___________________ to have been arrested (arrest) by the police. 4. He’ll show you the right path _______ to take (take). 5. He said he was _________ to be sent (send) there to attend an important meeting next Friday.
2. I hurried to the meeting hall,
only____ that the meeting had
been put off. A. to tell C. telling B. B to be told D. told
3. Do let your mother know all the
Learning about language
Look at the sentences.
My mother felt alarmed when I had my
hair coloured purple. My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. Is this a passive sentence?
高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅳ Grammar—被动语态课件 新人教版选
二、动词不定式的被动式 1．当动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者 时，不定式要用被动形式。不定式的被动形式有一般式to be done和 完成式to have been done两种形式。
These books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 这些书不准带出房间。
__ca_u_s_e_d__ (cause) by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard __to__fi_n_d__ (find)．
3．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he wa_s_b_e_i_n_g_f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_ (follow)．
4.被动语态的特殊结构 (1)含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为： “can/may/must/need/should/...＋be＋过去分词”。 All these measures must be carried through without delay. 所有这些措施必须实施，不得延误。 The children should be taken good care of.这些孩子应该受到良好 的照顾。 (2)带有双宾语动词的被动语态，一般是把间接宾语变为被动语 态的主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语动词后面。
by a computer. 2．(教材P11)It was going _t_o_b_e_t_e_s_te_d_ (test) out by Larry's wife,
Claire. 3．(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to__b_e_o_f_fe_r_ed (offer)
人教新课标英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots Grammar 2(共31张PPT)
主动式 to do
to have done
被动式
to be done to have been done / /
to be doing to have been doing
1 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词， 有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时 发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动 作之后。 He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again.
4 完成进行时：表示动作是在谓语动 词所表示的动作之前就一直在进行。 They are said to have been collecting
stamps for over twenty years.
He appears to have been waiting a
long time.
一、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所 表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般 要采用被动形式。 不定式的被动形式有下列用法: (1) 作主语 It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. (2) 作宾语 She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
动词不定式： 不定式与其逻辑主 to do 语之间是主动关系 动词不定式 不定式与其逻辑主 的被动式： 语之间是被动关系 to be done
Have a look
Look at the following sentences.
1. English began to be spoken in many other countries. (必修1) 2. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. (必修2) 3. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. (必修2)
高中英语被动语态课件(共16张PPT)
2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即 把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词 有： （1）不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. （2）及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
被动: The price has been brought down.
7. 过去完成时： had + been + given
1) 主动：When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
被动：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
动词的过去分词”构成。 1）主动：You must hand in your compositions after
人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit+2+Robots+Grammar
three times a day.
Exercise
1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains__t_o_b_e__se_e_n__ (see)whether they will enjoy it.
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
(tell)everything.
5. It is said that plastics can be used to__m__a_k_e_ (make) many things. Now people are used to__u_s_in_g___ (use) plastics products.
The functions of the infinitive. Except predicate, the infinitive can function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, adverbial and object compliment.
Look at the sentences.
My mother felt alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple.
My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple.
Is this a passive sentence?
Discovering useful structures Go over the passive voice 1. be+ V+-ed/-en/-t
Exercise
1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains__t_o_b_e__se_e_n__ (see)whether they will enjoy it.
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
(tell)everything.
5. It is said that plastics can be used to__m__a_k_e_ (make) many things. Now people are used to__u_s_in_g___ (use) plastics products.
The functions of the infinitive. Except predicate, the infinitive can function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, adverbial and object compliment.
Look at the sentences.
My mother felt alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple.
My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple.
Is this a passive sentence?
Discovering useful structures Go over the passive voice 1. be+ V+-ed/-en/-t
Unit 2 Robots Grammar复习不定式的被动用法（教师版）
B7U2 Grammar:复习被动语态和动词不定式的被动式一. 读下列句子，找出被动语态或不定式的被动式。
1.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife ,Claire.rry presented her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.3.He was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.4.By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.5.The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine.二. 被动语态的构成被动语态由be＋ done构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：(在括号内写出句子的被动式)1. These English books are designed for speaking practice.( am/is/are＋done)2. Those computers were made in our own country.( was/were＋ done )3. Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?( will/shall/be going to ＋be done)4. The new computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed. (am/is/are ＋being done)5. The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky. (was/were ＋being done)6. Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.(have/has ＋been done)7.The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ. (_had ＋been done)8. This problem can be solved. (情态动词+be done)练习：1.The movie Mermaid is directed (导演) by Zhou Xing chi .2.Printing was introduced (介绍) to Europe from China in the ancient times.3.If Zhang Jie visits here, he will be surrounded by his fans(他将会被粉丝包围).4.我家附近的那间医院正在被重建。
新课标导学高中英语人教选修七课件：Unit 2 Robots 单元导航
set aside in all
be bound to
1.more...than... 2.it作形式主语
3.完全倒装 4.as if引导状语从句 也可引导表语从句
常考语法
话题写作 被动语态和 动词不定式 的被动形式
想象类作文
背景知识链接
▪ WHAT IS AI?
▪ It is a new technology science that studies and develops the theories, methods, techniques and applications for simulating① and extending human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence② of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can react in a similar way to human intelligence.
新课标导 学
英语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
选修⑦ ·人教 版
Unit 2
Robots
1 学习目标
展
示
2 背景知识
链
接
学习目标展示
必记单词 desire
satisfaction alarm
sympathy favour accompany declare
envy junior
talent obey
重点短语
经典句型
test out ring up turn around leave...alone
be bound to
1.more...than... 2.it作形式主语
3.完全倒装 4.as if引导状语从句 也可引导表语从句
常考语法
话题写作 被动语态和 动词不定式 的被动形式
想象类作文
背景知识链接
▪ WHAT IS AI?
▪ It is a new technology science that studies and develops the theories, methods, techniques and applications for simulating① and extending human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence② of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can react in a similar way to human intelligence.
新课标导 学
英语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
选修⑦ ·人教 版
Unit 2
Robots
1 学习目标
展
示
2 背景知识
链
接
学习目标展示
必记单词 desire
satisfaction alarm
sympathy favour accompany declare
envy junior
talent obey
重点短语
经典句型
test out ring up turn around leave...alone
高二英语Robots课件2
如意 / 如意生活网 / 如意生活网 / 如意 优游 / 凤凰平台 / 凤凰 /
6. She didn’t want her son ___________ to be taken (take) away. 7. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________________ to have been told (tell) everything. 8. She is busy preparing for the exams __________ to be held (hold) next month. 9. He hurried to the station only to ______ be told (tell) that the train had left.
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. 她是第一位当选这个位置的妇女。 He is not likely to have been notified about it. 这事多半还没有通知他。 ★ 在某些结构中不定式虽然表示被动 含义，用的却是主动形式。但在there be句型中, 用来修饰主语的不定式可 以用被动形式, 也可以用主动形式。如:
Learning about language
Look at the sentences.
My mother felt alarmed when I had my
hair coloured purple. My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. Is this a pstructure seems like a
高二英语选修7unit2section
很荣幸被邀请在这儿讲话。
○ The novel is said to be published next month.
据说这部小说下个月要出版。
○ No harm seems to have been done.
似乎并没有造成损害。
2．不定式被动式的语法功能
01 单 击 此 处 添加正文， 文字是您思想 的提炼，为了 演
那男孩要求给他再试一次的 机会。
(5)作定语
(6)作状语
He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting .
他是最后一个在会上被 邀请发言的人。
His mother left the small village， never to be seen again .
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排 除C、D项；to do表示将来，to have done表示完成， 根据句意：引擎发动不了，好像出了什么毛病，可知答 案为B。
答案：B
It is not I but Tom and his wife that ________ for the car accident.
03
答案：hoping 单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示
发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
3. My little sister should love __________________(take)to the zoo today.
4. 答案：to be taken
④ Could you please give me something ____________(eat)?
This problem is difficult to work out.
○ The novel is said to be published next month.
据说这部小说下个月要出版。
○ No harm seems to have been done.
似乎并没有造成损害。
2．不定式被动式的语法功能
01 单 击 此 处 添加正文， 文字是您思想 的提炼，为了 演
那男孩要求给他再试一次的 机会。
(5)作定语
(6)作状语
He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting .
他是最后一个在会上被 邀请发言的人。
His mother left the small village， never to be seen again .
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排 除C、D项；to do表示将来，to have done表示完成， 根据句意：引擎发动不了，好像出了什么毛病，可知答 案为B。
答案：B
It is not I but Tom and his wife that ________ for the car accident.
03
答案：hoping 单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示
发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
3. My little sister should love __________________(take)to the zoo today.
4. 答案：to be taken
④ Could you please give me something ____________(eat)?
This problem is difficult to work out.