2020高考英语考点介词专练(含答案)
1 2020高考英语高考考点介词专练 真题再练 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.(2019年全国1卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（固定搭配） 2.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack____ dogs,seven to be exact. （固定搭配） 3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷)I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd ..（固定搭配） 4.(2017全国I卷)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学届)__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects... 5.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.（固定搭配） 6.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree architecture 7.(2016全国I卷)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s...（固定搭配） 8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day .（固定搭配） 9.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)In India,for example, most people traditionally eat ______ their hands. 10.(2015全国I卷)For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
思路点拨 1.当空格后的名词（前面一般有限定词）、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 2
2.因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
3.具体填什么介词，可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或形容词与介的句式搭配来决定。
考生不难以判断此处应该用介词，问题是不知道用哪个介词，唯有熟记及多诵读。 一、表示时间的介词 请填上给当的介词。 1. seven 在七点钟 2. a quarter to one 12:45 3. noon 中午 4. night 晚上 5. the age of five 在五岁时 6. the twenty-first century 在21世纪 7. 2019 在2019年 8. autumn 在秋天 9. the morning在早上 10. an hour 一小时后 11. the Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节 12. a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午 13. June 1 在六月一号 14 two o'clock 两点后 15. ten o'clock 十点前 16. 10o'clock直到十点 17. these years 这些年间 18. now 到目前为止 19. the end of this term 在这学期末20. 2000 自从2000年 21. six years (持续）六年时间22. Monday to Friday周一至周五 23. an hour 一小时内
二、表示方位的介词 请填上恰当的介词。 1. the bus stop 在公交车站 2. home 在家 3. China 在中国 4. the world 在全世界 3
5. the table在桌子上 6. front of the classroom 在课室（外）的前面 7. the front of the classroom 在课室（内）的前 8. the tree 在树下 9. the desk 在课桌里 10. your desk书桌底下 11. the tree 树后面 12.next the barber's 理发店隔壁 13. the window 在窗户旁 14.There is a bridge the river河上有一座桥。 15.There is a plate the table. 有只盘子在桌上。 16. Fujian is the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南方。 17.Japan is the east of China.日本在中国的东方。 18.Korea is the east of China.韩国在中国的东方。 19. They arrived at a house the main road. 他们住在离大路有一些距离的一间房子里。 20.There are some the tree.树上有些苹果。
三、表示原因的介词 请填上恰当的介词。 1.I am sorry what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2.be famous 因……而著名 3.praise sb. sth. 因……表扬某人 4.thank sb. sth.因……感谢某人 5.blame sb. sth.因……责备某人 6.punish sb. sth.因……惩罚某人 7. He was surprised the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。 8.He died the wound. 他因受伤而致死。[“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等] 9. The old man died hunger 老人死于饥饿。[of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。] 4
10. Hearing the news, he jumped_____joy.他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。 11. He was shaking anger他气得浑身发抖。 12. She took your umbrella mistake.我错拿了你的雨伞。 13.He retired last month because illness.他因为病痛上个月退休了。 14. Owing the rain they could not come.由于下雨他们没来。 15.Thanks john ,we won the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。 16.He asked the question out curiosity.他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
四、其他介词 请填上恰当的介词。 1. ship 乘船 2. train搭火车 3. plane 搭飞机 4. foot 走路 5. road公路运输 6. land陆地运输 7. sea、海路运输 8. water 水路运输 9. air 航空运输 10. far到目前为止 11. the time 到……的时候 12. the name of 以……的名义 13. Chinese用中文 14. time 及时 15. time准时 16. the sun 在阳光下 17. a moment 立刻 18. no time 立刻 19. a low/high voice 低声说/高声说20. express快递 21. e-mail邮件联系 22. fax传真 23.eat a spoon 用勺子吃 24.write a pencil 用铅笔写 25.cut a knife用刀子切 26.increase 上升到 27.increase 上升了 28.Thirty students went to the cinema him. 除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影。 29 . Everyone is excited me . 除我以外的每个人都很激动。 30.30. The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes. 5
除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。【except for是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后】
五、常用介词短语 请填上恰当的介词。 1. have effect 对……有影响 2. behalf of代表 3. a certain extent 在一定程度上 4 . one's benefit对……有益 5. some extent在某种程度上 6.be moved tears 感动得流泪 7.be frozen death 冻死 8. one's regret使人后悔 9. one's joy使人快乐 10. one's shame 使人丢脸 11. one's disappointment使人失望 12. one's relief使人安心 13. one's satisfaction 使人满意 14.be accustomed 习惯于 15.in addition 除.....之外 16.attached 附属 17.in touch 与......接触 18.in harmony 与.....协调 19. a firm hand 坚决地 20. the guidance of 在……领导下 21. investigation 在调查中 22. the control of 在……控制之下 23. discussion 在讨论中 24._________ purpose 故意
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题05 介词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
介词虽然小，但是用法纷繁复杂。
所以介词的学习需要大量的记忆。
简单来说介词的位置分为: 介词的宾语(用在介词后)介词不能独立使用，在介词后须带有宾语.其宾语形式主要是名词，另外还有相当于名词的成分，比如代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语及名词性从句.与介词搭配的词(用在介词前):与介词连用，置于介词前面的词主要有动词(depend on)、名词( pay attention to)和形容词( be kind to)。
根据介词的意义和用法，本章内容安排如下【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山),more so_________ the familiar near side.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated_________ health, abundance and a happy home.3.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.4.[2020新高考I(山东),45]Museums must compete____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.5.[2019 浙江,61] The answer_____ this question is not clear.6.[2019全国I,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______ dogs, seven to be exact.7.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.[2018 浙江11 月,60]One cup of coffee _________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.[2017 乙卷(全国I),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. ..10.[2016 天津,8] Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ______her opinion on the subject.11.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.12.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".13.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.课中讲解：考点一：时间介询1.in/on/at(1)in①表示年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2011; in January; in summer; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon/evening②“in十时间段”表示将来“......(时间)以后”I'll move to Beijing in two years.“after十时间段”也表示“......(时间)以后”，但常用于一般过去时中。
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)一、单选题1．It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A．in need of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in time of2．To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A．delight B．regretC．surprise D．astonishment3．The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．better than4．Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A．at B．for C．to D．by5．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting6．--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A．on the way B．in a wayC．by the way D．in the way7．The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A．due to B．used toC．equal to D．linked to8．John accepted the championship award ________ the team.A．in honour of B．in favour ofC．on account of D．on behalf of9．He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA．because of B．becauseC．thanks for D．as a result10．________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A．By B．WithC．As D．For11．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because12．Rumour has it that the chairman had sold his stocks ____________ issuing the news of the company’s loss.A．in case of B．in light ofC．in support of D．in advance of13．Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A．in preference to B．in response toC．in addition to D．in regard to14．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of15．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of16．People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A．for B．inC．of D．by17．After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way _____ her.A．beside B．behindC．beyond D．beneath18．Somehow this seems to Koreans to be __________. How could Ahn Hyun-soo suddenly become a Sochichampion of Russia?A．out of place B．out of shapeC．out of control D．out of question19．Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself ____ this kind of pleasure.A．on B．ofC．in D．to20．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that21．Many foreigners changed their attitude ________ Chinese tennis players after Li Na made history in the French Open.A．with B．forC．of D．to22．【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A．across B．aboveC．around D．along23．Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A．in terms of B．regardless ofC．in favour of D．by means of24．Many students benefit Wang Guozhen’s poems, which is great benefit to their views of life.A．by； of B．from； ofC．of； by D．by； from25．The situation was ____________. People were ____________.A．danger; in danger B．dangerous; dangerousC．dangerous; in danger D．in danger; dangerous26．The government agrees that it will provide medicine injections emergencies to children experiencing severe allergic reactions.A．in salute to B．in case ofC．in care for D．in return for27．You should apologize ________ her ________ your rudeness(粗鲁).A．to ; for B．for; to C．to; to D．for ; for28．With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.A．on the contraryB．on the cornerC．on the wholeD．on the horizon29．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/30．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．on top of D．on account of31．Her career of a supermodel started________—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.A．by accident B．once in a while C．in the end D．more or less32．It's said that Mr. White will ________ Mr. Green in this school.A．in place of B．instead of C．take the place of D．take place33．I managed to find a solution ________ the problem.A．to B．of C．for D．with34．— Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.A．on purpose B．with purpose C．for purpose D．at purpose 35．The judge scolded the lawyer because he didn’t keep his remarks to the topic ________ discussion.A．on B．within C．at D．under36．The step you have taken is ________ much risk.A．one of B．the one ofC．the one D．that one37．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA．In return; after B．In turn; after C．In turn; for D．In return; for 38．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.A．By which B．through which C．which D．on which39．After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A．in the mood for B．at the point of C．on the edge of D．with the help of40．Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones，so that students can gain success more easily.A．in respect to B．in terms ofC．in contrary to D．in parallel to41．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 42．You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks. A．on account of B．in place of C．regardless of D．apart from43．Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous,while his elder brother Jack,______,is always a wet blanket.A．in addition B．in detail C．in return D．in contrast44．I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A．in view of B．in terms of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 45．Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A．out of balance B．out of control C．out of style D．out of place 46．Drunk drivers should be seriously punished as they put lives of innocent people ______.A．at risk B．at ease C．at fault D．at random47．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning48．A range of green campaigns have been launched globally ____ the gravity of the climate crisis.A．in contrast to B．in terms of C．in defence of. D．in response to 49．_______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled. A．Thanks to B．Due to C．In spite of D．In terms of50．- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?- They are very ________ about its quality.A．concerned ... peculiar B．concerned ... particularC．concerning ... peculiar D．concerning ... particular介词练习高考真题51．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A．of B．without C．beyond D．in 52．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above53．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place54．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 55．Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A．in demand B．in storeC．on loan D．on sale56．Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A．on B．by C．in D．for 57．Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in58．My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．on C．for D．against 59．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are__________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to60．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 61．I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of 62．______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A．Far from B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of63．He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A．below B．ofC．on D．above64．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 65．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．toC．on D．after66．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with 67．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time68．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________，I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江，14) A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact69．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain70．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for71．-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A．of B．for C．by D．about 72．Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time B．at one timeC．for some time D．for the time73．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________ A．on B．forC．by D．of74．【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random75．【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appoi ntment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at76．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of77．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on 78．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of79．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in 80．Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A．of B．to C．by D．for【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。
2020_2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练七pdf含解析
2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练（七）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around 1 thousands of years. It is said that there are three emperors 2 played a significant role in the history of TCM.First, Fu Xi discovered the flow between heaven and earth which he reflected in the principles of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang theory 3 (be) the concept of two opposite but complementary(互补的）forces that shape all life. He also invented acupuncture(针灸）. Second, Shen Nong 4 (regard) as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today. In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of plants, testing 5 (they) individual effects.Third, Huang Di is associated with Huang Di Nei Jing, which is the 6 (early) and most important written record of TCM. It lays a foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.TCM has made a great 7 (contribute) to the health of Chinese people, and it has become an independent medical system in the world medical field. Since 8 founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese government has attached great importance to TCM, making policies 9 (promote) its development. TCM is now becoming 10 (wide) accepted in the world.【答案】1【答案】for【解析】本题考查介词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
高中英语介词专项练习(附答案)
高中英语介词专项练习(附答案)一、单选题1．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of2．—I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you?—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.A．in favour of B．in front ofC．in honour of D．in terms of3．_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A．In B．ForC．Under D．Between4．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting5．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 6．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A．in response to B．in case ofC．in spite of D．in addition to7．When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _____________ his lips moving.A．as B．withC．for D．through8．________ the consequences of the chemical leaks，the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A．With regard to B．As a result ofC．In spite of D．In addition to9．—I’d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be ________，but I can order some for you within two days.A．in store B．out of controlC．in short D．out of stock10．Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A．to; will give B．to; giveC．by; was given D．by; will be given11．Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge ofC．in favor of D．in terms of12．_________ the service, it is generally good but there’s still much room for improvement.A．Apart from B．As forC．On account of D．In case of13．Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A．in preference to B．in response toC．in addition to D．in regard to14．_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A．As; put B．As; concentrateC．With; rely D．With; concentrate15．The old couple are considering moving to the country ________its quietness and lower living costs.A．in view of B．in terms ofC．in spite of D．in face of16．The murderer was brought in，with his hands _______ be hind his back．A．being B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied17．He wanted the man he was looking forward ____ _____ stay with him. A．for; to B．to; withC．to; to D．with; to18．Reduce it ______ half each month and before you know it, you will not be thinking of it anymore.A．to B．byC．in D．for19．________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A．In terms of B．In case ofC．In favour of D．In face of20．--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A．under B．withinC．beyond D．over21．I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ___________ in a quiet neighborhood.A．at all B．in allC．above all D．after all22．____ the aid of a stick, the old man walked painfully along the street. A．Under B．WithC．On D．In23．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A．at home B．at heartC．at will D．at sight24．marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A．In time of B．In place ofC．In terms of D．In spite of25．____________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cureB．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cureD．In the hope of cure26．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of27．On behalf of our team, I apologize to you for leaving you behind. In ________, it was my carelessness that led to the problem.A．passion B．effect C．behalf D．outcome28．There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A．against B．in C．with D．of29．________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks around America fall quickly.A．In spite of B．Due to C．Rather than D．In case of30．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast31．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of32．Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.A．of B．as C．for D．from33．________, I am studying medicine at a university.A．In a moment B．At the momentC．For a moment D．The moment34．Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones，so that students can gain success more easily.A．in respect to B．in terms ofC．in contrary to D．in parallel to35．Watch out ______ cars when you cross the road.A．at B．to C．of D．for36．He bet _____ the result of the exam.A．for B．on C．about D．to37．The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is ________ the 100th anniversary of the incident.A．in command of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in search of38．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy39．After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A．in the mood for B．at the point of C．on the edge of D．with the helpof40．You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks. A．on account of B．in place of C．regardless of D．apart from 41．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in42．Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in preparation for43．You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A．in particular B．in advance C．in return D．in fact44．______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming homeless.A．As a result B．Result from C．Because D．As a result of45．His spare time________use of to learn English________his poor English. A．has been made , because B．has been made , because ofC．has made , because D．has made , because of46．As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________, it usually makes things worse.A．in response B．in contrastC．in conclusion D．in return47．Rumour has it that the chairman had sold his stocks ____________ issuing the news of the company’s loss.A．in case of B．in light ofC．in support of D．in advance of48．Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be in the end.A．in force B．in effectC．in need D．in vain49．If the storytelling and choice of topics are poor, everything will be , even though advanced technology is used.A．in order B．in dangerC．in vain D．in place50．_______, his suggestion is not helpful, though it sounds very interesting. A．Generally speaking B．On the contraryC．In particular D．To be honest介词练习高考真题51．Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of52．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion53．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion 54．The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A．with B．onC．in D．to55．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner56．Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A．in demand B．in storeC．on loan D．on sale57．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A．near B．uponC．within D．around58．Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A．on B．by C．in D．for 59．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of 60．He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A．below B．ofC．on D．above61．—Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back，just ________to avoid the racing car.A．in time B．in caseC．in need D．in vain62．Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 63．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place64．—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A．by B．beyond C．within D．from65．I'm sorry I didn’t phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．A．beyond B．with C．among D．over66．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A．by B．inC．for D．until67．（2014·浙江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place68．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．What’s moreC．That is to say D．In a word69．--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repair C．beyond control D．beyond description70．He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.A．at B．on C．in D．by71．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to 72．（2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to73．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams 74．【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at75．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of76．（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about77．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while78．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of79．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by80．Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A．of B．to C．by D．for【参考答案】一、单选题1．A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(解析版)
考点04 介词和介词短语与数词（重难考点精讲练）介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
高考英语介词练习和讲解
A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。
前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。
请看下面题目：1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外，不包括在内’，表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。
2020高考英语语法专题三 介词和介词短语
高考雷达 考点归纳
5.after,in after+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点 时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。 in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时 连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。 After eight it began to rain. 八点后开始下雨。 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时内就发车了。
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高考雷达 考点归纳
考点三 表示计量的介词 1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。 The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. 一个人以低价卖盐的唯一原因可能是他非常需要钱。 2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百美元的价格把车卖了。 注意at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。 3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词 the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。 They are paid by the day.他们按天计算报酬。
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高考雷达 考点归纳
考点五 表示“除……之外”的介词 besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。 except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代 词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。 but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。 可用于have nothing to do but do .../can do nothing but do .../have no choice but to do .../can’t choose/help but do ...句式中,表示“除 了……以外别无选择”。 except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以 修正。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 连词与介词(含解析)
专题04 连词与介词连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【答案】B【解析】从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。
热点题型二从属连词例2. ________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【解析】考查连词和介词用法。
空格后是一个完整的句子，故用as来引导状语从句。
句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【答案】A热点题型三易混的介词例3、He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above【答案】D【提分秘籍】1．over，above，on，beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”，其反义词是under；over还可表示在被覆盖在物体的上面。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句-备战2020年高考英语考点(共18页)
1＂介词+关系代词＂引导定语从句（2019·江苏南京师大附中高一月考）This is the building _______ the windows have been painted green.A ．whoseB ．thatC ．whichD ．of which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。
此处building 作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which 引导定语从句，该句中of 是介词，故选D 项。
【拓展延伸】当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词+关系代词＂引导定语从句。
如果指人， 用＂介词+whom ＂；如果指物，用＂介词+which ＂。
who 和that 不能用于此结构。
关于介词的选用：1. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。
先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。
2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。
该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。
23. 根据句子的意思确定介词。
有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。
这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。
【名师点津】当先行词是way 且在从句中作状语的时候，我们可以使用in which 或that 引导定语从句。
在这种情况下，in which 或that 也可以省略。
☛T he music can’t be presented today the way (that/ in which) it was in 1908 or 1958. It hasto continue to move, because the way (that/ in which) the world works is not the same. 现在这种音乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以它必须不断进步。