高考英语一轮完形填空练习四3
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习(3)(答案)
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（3）（答案）完形填空The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1__ the fir st night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2_ the young people could experience its energy. But wh at we actu ally saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging fo r money… Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came acr oss 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we foun d our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imag ined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person t o care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a ci rcle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reacti ons.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forw ard. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be all owed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I enco uraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D ．made up for【答案】Ｃ( ) 2．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if答案】Ｂ( ) 3．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked【答案】Ｄ( ) 4．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving【答案】Ｃ( ) 5．A．entire B．normal C．average D．gen eral【答案】Ａ( ) 6．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for【答案】Ｄ( ) 7．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．l ess【答案】Ｃ( ) 8．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．h eld on【答案】Ｂ( ) 9．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．backgro und【答案】Ａ( ) 10．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D ．challenged【答案】Ｃ( ) 11．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impr essions【答案】Ａ( ) 12．A．along B．around C．by D．in 【答案】Ｄ( ) 13．A．neither B．either C．none D．eac h【答案】Ｃ( ) 14．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position【答案】Ａ( ) 15．A．once B．while C．since D．unle ss【答案】Ｂ( ) 16．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D ．agreed【答案】Ｄ( ) 17．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．In deed【答案】Ｃ( ) 18．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty【答案】Ｂ( ) 19．A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】Ｃ( ) 20．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D ．improved【答案】Ａ1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes完形填空全方位训练_
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes完形填空5In 1982，Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat，but his supplies were 1 .His chances of surviving were small. 2 when three fishermen found him 76 days later，he was alive—much 3 than he was when he started，but alive.His 4 of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness—how he 5 to catch fish，how he evaporated （蒸发） sea water to 6 fresh water —is very interesting.But the thing that 7 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost，and there seemed no 8 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 9 worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.When people 10 these kinds of circumstances （境遇），they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 11 desperate circumstances 12 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 13 difficulties.“I tell myself I can 14 it，” wrote Callahan in his book.“Compared to what others have been through，I’m fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over， 15 up courage...”I wrote that down after I read it.It 16 me as something important.And I’ve told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 17 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I’ve said it，I have always come back to my 18 .The truth is，our circumstances are only bad compared to something better.But others have been through the much worse，that is，in comparison with 19 others have been through，you’re fortunate.Tell this to yourself over and over again，and it will help you 20 the rough situations with a little more courage.1.A.little B.rich C.few D.enough2.A.And B.Yet C.Still D.Thus3.A.thinner B.stronger C.worse D.healthier4.A.attitude B.assumption C.instruction D.account5.A.assisted B.tended C.managed D.intended6.A.make B.absorb C.select D.replace7.A.attacked B.attracted C.caught D.drew8.A.need B.taste C.message D.point9.A.firmly pletely C.hardly D.generally10.A.deal B.defend C.survive D.observe11.A.similarly B.differently C.gradually monly12.A.pull B.take C.break D.give13.A.for the lack of B.in the face ofC.in exchange forD.as a result of14.A.handle B.carry C.follow D.inspect15.A.rolling ing C.building D.making16.A.defeated B.recommended C.introduced D.struck17.A.far B.long C.ever D.even18.A.supplies B.senses C.ideas D.influences19.A.how B.that C.which D.what20.A.get round B.get over C.get through D.get off【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，通过Steven Callahan在横穿大西洋时遇险，最后在绝境下幸存的故事，说明在绝境下要一遍遍地告诉自己，还有别人的情况比你更糟糕，这会给你更多的度过困难情况的勇气。
英语完形填空练习题4套
英语完形填空练习题4套英语完形填空练习题一One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his (1)_____ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_____ it and try to (3)_____ it. "All the fish are afraid and (4)_____ away," said Bill. "Be quiet, Black." John shouted at the dog, (5)_____ Black did not listen to him. "Shall we go now, Bill?" asked John, "Next time I shall not bring him here (6)______."Wait," said Bill, "A fish is biting my line." "Be careful!" shouted John. But it was too (7)______. The boy fell into the water. "Help! Help!" Bill shouted. But John couldnt swim, either. (8)_______ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_____ the boy onto the bank and (10)______ his life.( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )6. A. too B. either C. again D. also( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then( )9. A. saw B. tried to helpC. pulled D. swam together( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，*讲述的是John 的宠物狗--Black 的事情。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes完形填空全方位训练_2
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 完形填空4In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America ，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder ，a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be ， 1 that the building was 2 .After the unforgettably shock ，he 3 the promise he had made to his son ：“No matter 4 ，I ’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins ，it looked hopeless ，but he kept remembering his 6 to his son.He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging ，other helpless parents arrived ， 8 ：“It ’s too late! They ’re all dead! 9 ，face reality ，there ’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 ：“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son ，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 ：“Is my boy 12 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours (24)hours...36 hours...then ，in 13 hour ，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ’s 14 .He screamed his son ’s name ，“ARMAND!” He heard back ，“Dad!?! It ’s me ，Dad! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive ，you 15 me and 16 you saved me ，they ’d be saved.You promised ，‘No matter what happens ，I ’ll always be there for you!’You did it ，Dad!”“What ’s going on in there? ”the father asked.“There are 14 of us 17 18 33，Dad.We ’re scared ，hungry ，thirstyand thankful you ’re here.When the building collapsed ，it made 19 ，and it saved us.” “Come out ，boy!”“No ，Dad! Let the other kids out first ， 20 I know you ’ll get me! No matter what happens ，I know you ’ll always be there for me!” 1.A.only discoveringB.only to discoverC.only realizingD.only to realize 2.A.as flat as a pancakeB.as high as a mountainC.as strong as an oxD.as weak as a kitten 3.A.memorized B.forgot C.keptD.remembered 4.A.what B.what happen C.which D.who 5.A.fillB.fill ineD.burst 6.A.picture B.promiseC.presentD.encourage 7.A.diggingB.digging throughC.digging outD.digging into 8.A.to say B.saidC.and sayingD.saying e out e again e on e off 10.A.one wordB.one soundC.one rowD.one line11.A.for himself B.of himself C.by himself D.to himself12.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively13.A.38 B.the 38 C.38th D.the 38th14.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.tone15.A.will save B.would save C.save D.would have saved16.A.when B.because C.even if D.though17.A.remained B.missing C.left D.gone18.A.for B.behind C.out of D.over19.A.a promise B.space C.room D.a triangle20.A.because B.though C.when D.even though【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 自选训练完形填空_43_01
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空54We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.“I t’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 .”I replied. “You had better go 37 on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?”While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving?40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”21.A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose22.A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 23.A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold24.A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25.A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way26.A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch27.A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied28.A. little B. enough C. much D. no29.A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest30.A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly31.A. after B. with C. around D. towards32.A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car33.A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well34.A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with35.A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember36.A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice37.A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently38.A. an error B. a problem C. as accident D. a headache39.A. when B. why C. how D. what40.A. For B. Or C. But D. So答案21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.BBan the Band(乐队)Every year,out school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36____,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---onlu CDs.“I don’t __40__ it!”Amy cried out during the lunch break.“Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway/”added Daniel.“Well,I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!”declared Angela.”and I’m going to see what can be done.”Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me,”she __47__to our group before school the next day.”Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.”___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.“I’m surprised,”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the __51__.”I really thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high.OK. Angela, your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.”You’re __55__,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came t o having a less than perfect dance.36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. HoweverD.Therefore39. A. new B. live C.foreign D.narching40. A. mean B.need C. accept D.believe41 A. lead B.serve C.afford D.form42. A. good B. clear eful D.easy43. A. look B.behavior C.mind D.word44. A. schedule B.situation C.view D.action45. A.possibility B.concern C.decision D.chance46. A. call B.find C.carry D.point47. A.admintted B.replied C.apolpgizedD.announced48. A.knowledge B.instruction C.opinionrmation49. A. On B. For C. By D.During50. A.trust B.money C.support D.care51. A.results B.notices C.questions D.examples52. A.welcomed B.wanted C.defended D.invited53. A.task B.business C.exercise D.duty54. A.showed B.wrote C.broke D.read55. A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazing 答案36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B45 .A 46.B47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53 A 54 C 55.D。
高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练(四)高三全册英语试题1
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校山西2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练【2015高考复习】完形填空It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__16__their cars.Trevor，my husband，had to__17__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he__18__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After__19__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__20__.The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__21__，putting in 60hour weeks to__22__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，__23__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so__24__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area__25__to help.One wonderful stranger__26__bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.__27__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)__28__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be__29__from one person to another，but acts of kindness from__30__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__31__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has__32__us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can__33__with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone__34__.And the results can be__35__.16．A.cooling down B．warming upC．speeding up D．slowing down答案 B [由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。
高考英语练习—完形填空文体分类练(四)
完形填空文体分类练(四)夹叙夹议文Test 1[2021·济宁市高三模拟]A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a bookcalled The Debt to Pleasure. At first sight, I __1__，immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide __2__ among readers.But before I could __3__ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice __4__：the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog (目录) of the library and sure enough, “__5__” now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn't say with __6__ that I would love it. This worn, yellowpapered object was just so __7__. However promising our first __8__ was, my initial desire __9__ sank. When the book was __10__，I walked to the library and __11__ it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would __12__ for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never __13__ me from the very beginning.One thing I should mention: I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does __14__ me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a __15__ satisfaction, one that can't promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can't be owned forever.1．A.attempted B．decidedC．arranged D．ceased2．A.sympathy B．judgmentC．adaptation D．recognition3．A.click B．spotC．untie D．strike4．A.defended B．insistedC．confirmed D．conveyed5．A.accessible B．affordableC．available D．dynamic6．A.patience B．reliefC．certainty D．honesty7．A.plain B．vividC．unique D．attractive8．A.response B．adventureC．interaction D．encounter9．A.frequently B．graduallyC．consequently D．normally10．A.due B．extraC．missing D．out11．A.submitted B．donatedC．dropped D．distributed12．A.apply B．exchangeC．cheer D．headC．turned to D．depended on14．A.paid B．offerC．save D．prepare15．A.material B．temporaryC．complete D．sustainableTest 2[2021·济南市高中三年级学情诊断考试]What if everyone in the world was exactly alike?The world would be extremely __1__. I believe it's important to __2__ people for who they are. __3__ are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were __4__ strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can __5__ to these people, because I've been in that situation before.It all started in elementary school when I __6__ that I wasn't like everyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. __7__，these subjects didn't interest other kids and my teachers. __8__，my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I __9__ snakes or mice one more time, while she was teaching. I would get in trouble for not __10__ attention on class, and other kids began to laugh at me.I might be different, because I have different __11__ that other teenagers, but that doesn't give them the right to be so __12__ to me. Some kids make fun of me for liking what I like the most. People also make fun of me for __13__ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to learn many things by just listening to me, and I've even been __14__ for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not__15__，because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we're all different in our own ways.1．plex B．harmoniousC．fantastic D．boring2．A.trust B．praiseC．accept D．compare3．A.Abilities B．DifferencesC．Efforts D．Similarities4．A.proved B．declaredC．found D．considered5．A.relate B．returnC．apologize D．respond6．A.imagined B．realizedC．hoped D．remembered7．A.Thankfully B．ImpossiblyC．Apparently D．Unfortunately8．A.By accident B．In returnC．In fact D．At mostC．counted D．threw10．A.attracting B．focusingC．escaping D．controlling11．A.aims B．futuresC．emotions D．interests12．A.mean B．sensitiveC．attentive D．blind13．A.creating B．forgettingC．knowing D．ignoring14．A.mistaken B．evaluatedC．tested D．tolerated15．A.clearly B．eagerlyC．seriously D．reallyTest 3[2021·日照市高三阶段适应性考试]Of the many interactions I had with my mother yearsago, one stands out. I remember the __1__ when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to __2__ a passing group of seasonal workseekers home for a __3__. I made a fire and was then to __4__ the meal for them.The thought of cooking in a large threelegged pot in that high heat was sufficient to __5__ me. I did not manage to __6__ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (阳台), where she __7__ sat to attend to her sewing.Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you __8__ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those __9__ people？” Despite my attempt to deny her __10__，and using the heat of the fire as an __11__ for my bad behavior, Mom said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can't detect what __12__ may lie ahead of you.”If I had __13__ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my __14__ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. __15__ that was not enough to shame me, Mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person.”1．A.period B．occasionC．story D．quarrel2．A.send B．demandC．invite D．guide3．A.rest B．chatC．night D．meal4．A.prepare B．begC．order D．buy5．A.satisfy B．attractC．please D．upset6．A.hide B．expressC．defend D．change 7．A.deliberately B．usually C．currently D．secretly 8．A.fearful B．content C．excited D．unhappy 9．A.poor B．brave C．weak D．homeless 10．A.praise B．suggestion C．charge D．encouragement 11．A.opinion B．excuse C．argument D．idea 12．A.fortune B．disaster C．trouble D．deal 13．A.booked B．packed C．offered D．denied 14．A.travels B．lessons C．programs D．struggles 15．A.If B．As if C．Even though D．Before。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes完形填空全方位训练4 新人教版必修1
2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes完形填空4In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be， 1 that the building was 2 . After the unforgettably shock，he 3 the promise he had made to his son：“No matter 4 ，I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his 6 to his son.He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging，other helpless parents arrived， 8 ：“It’s too late! They’re all dead! 9 ，face reality，there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 ：“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 ：“Is my boy 12 oris he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then，in 13 hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s 14 .He screamed his son’s name，“ARMAND!” He heard back，“Dad!?! It’s me，Dad! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you 15 me and 16 you saved me，they’d be saved.You promised，‘No matter what happens，I’ll always be there for you!’You did it，Dad!”“What’s going on in there? ”the father asked.“There are 14 of us 17 18 33，Dad.We’re scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you’re here.When the building collapsed，it made 19 ，and it saved us.”“Come out，boy!”“No，Dad! Let the other kids out first， 20 I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens，I know you’ll always be there for me!”1.A.only discovering B.only to discoverC.only realizingD.only to realize2.A.as flat as a pancake B.as high as a mountainC.as strong as an oxD.as weak as a kitten3.A.memorized B.forgot C.kept D.remembered4.A.what B.what happen C.which D.who5.A.fill B.fill in e D.burst6.A.picture B.promise C.present D.encourage7.A.digging B.digging through C.digging out D.digging into8.A.to say B.said C.and saying D.sayinge out e again e on e off10.A.one word B.one sound C.one row D.one line11.A.for himself B.of himself C.by himself D.to himself12.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively13.A.38 B.the 38 C.38th D.the 38th14.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.tone15.A.will save B.would save C.save D.would have saved16.A.when B.because C.even if D.though17.A.remained B.missing C.left D.gone18.A.for B.behind C.out of D.over19.A.a promise B.space C.room D.a triangle20.A.because B.though C.when D.even though 【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
考点43 完形填空之依据生活常识解题(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)
考点43 完形填空完形填空之生活常识（核心考点精讲精练）考点43 生活常识人文情怀考点1生活常识考点2文化背景1. 两年真题考点分布考点题型生活常识和文化背景完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷42.A.delay生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷47.D.bent down生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.C meet生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷51.D 52.A生活常识2023年1月•浙江卷46.B．lit生活常识2023•全国甲卷47.C.shiny生活常识2023•全国甲卷56.D.pack生活常识2023•全国乙卷42.B 43.A生活常识2023•全国乙卷48.D 49.A生活常识2 0 2 22022·新高考I卷32. D. helplessly生活常识2022·新高考I卷29. A. wind生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡC．vacation生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡD．absence生活常识2022·全国高考甲卷 C. companionship生活常识2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中生活常识和文化背景考查了14次。
主要考查：生活常识和文化背景。
【备考策略】系统归类生活常识和文化背景的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的生活常识和文化背景也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点是高考中的重要考点。
生活常识和文化背景考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
预测在2024高考中，生活常识和文化背景可能会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之生活常识和文化背景跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。
因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。
高考英语一轮复习 完形填空精选精练(四)
浙江奉化市2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）精选精练（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：说明文话题：错误与成长词数：352 时间：5′We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We're told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn't.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised for trying hard—rather than being smart—far more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren't open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren't as worried about being perfect.They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don't learn where they went wrong and how to get better. We don't just learn more when we're open to mistakes, we learn deeper.Research tells us that if we're only concerned about getting the right answer, we don't always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever we're trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discourag ed, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.”Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things—we wander away from accepted paths.Teflon, penicillin—these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用，并列举了相关实验和例子，以及我们应该用积极的态度对待错误。
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1 安徽省休宁县2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习四 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015·长春市质监三) Don't let Aurora's small stature(身材)fool you—her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__ that she would survive. Having never got the right __3__， many of the chickens were sick and some __4__ died. At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __5__ by their mom. Luckily, another mother __6__ their care. Aurora seemed the last to __7__ food and attention. She grew at a much slower __8__ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed __9__ her. At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was __10__ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora __11__ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, __12__ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the __13__ spot where she kept Margaret company. __14__ when the other chickens try to __15__ her away, Aurora comes back. As Aurora grew, we became __16__ at her love to simply live. Nothing __17__ her. So remember, when life seems so __18__ that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and __19__ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet __20__ life has offered—safety, food, warmth and good friendships. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。 1．A.raised B．purchased C．rescued D．collected 答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。raised举起； purchased购买； rescued拯救； collected收集。下文中提到when we saved her，可以判断出本空是rescued。 2．A.hopeful B．proper C．possible D．unlikely 答案：D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。hopeful有希望的； proper合适的；possible可能的； unlikely不可能的。语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故选D。 3．A.touch B．care C．gift D．partner 答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。touch触及；care关心；gift礼物；partner同伴。语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。 4．A.sadly B．angrily C．coldly D．calmly 答案：A 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；calmly平静地。许多小鸡生病还有一些悲伤地死亡。故选A。 5．A.punished B．refused C．abandoned D．scolded 2
答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。punished惩罚；refused拒绝；abandoned遗弃；scolded责备。下文Aurora had lost two moms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。故选C。 6．A.took on B．put forward C．looked after D．brought about 答案：A 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。took on呈现，接管；put forward提出；looked after照顾；brought about带来。take on意思是agree to do or be responsible for, 译为“接管”。故选A。 7．A.get B．eat C．draw D．offer 答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。get得到；eat吃；draw画画；offer提供。只有get可以与food and attention 搭配，表示“得到”。故选A。 8．A.cost B．rate C．standard D．value 答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。cost成本，费用；rate速度；standard水平；value价值。本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提到的last to get food and attention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。 9．A.for B．around C．about D．against 答案：D 本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了；around周围；about关于；against反对。语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。 10．A.arranging B．choosing C．struggling D．affording 答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。arranging安排；choosing选择； struggling挣扎；affording付得起钱。Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling。故选C。 11．A.lately B．eventually C．constantly D．frequently 答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。lately最近；eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地； frequently频繁地。与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。故选B。 12．A.unless B．so C．because D．but 答案：D 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。unless除非；so所以；because因为；but但是。虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故选D。 13．A.same B．relevant C．similar D．normal 答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。same同样的；relevant情愿的；similar类似的；normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。 14．A.Still B．Thus C．Even D．Yet 答案：C 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Still仍；Thus这样；Even甚至；Yet还。联系上一句中的same spot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶 3
走她，她也会再回来。故选C。 15．A.clear B．put C．turn D．push 答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。clear清除； put放； turn转变； push推。根据上题分析，故选D。 16．A.nervous B．amazed C．excited D．disappointed 答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。nervous紧张的； amazed感到惊奇的； excited感到兴奋的； disappointed感到失望的。我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。故选B。 17．A.helped B．attracted C．impressed D．stopped 答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。helped帮助；attracted吸引；impressed给……印象； stopped停止。因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。什么也不能让她停下来。故选D。 18．A.tough B．different C．smooth D．boring 答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。tough艰苦的；different不同的；smooth顺利的；boring令人心烦的。综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。 19．A.waked B．made C．recovered D．learned 答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。waked醒，叫醒；made制作；recovered康复；learned学会。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered 与from illnesses搭配得当。故选C。 20．A.chances B．pleasures C．dreams D．services 答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。chances机会；pleasures高兴，快乐；dreams梦想；services服务。语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety, food, warmth and good friendships。故选B。