2016届高三英语二轮复习课件:长难句突破
2024高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项精准讲练---长难句分析
1 长难句分析
◎题型解读
1.长难句是对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子,通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、
并列成分或从句。
2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理出修饰成分、找出并列成分,画出从句,进而抓住句子的主干(主谓
,主谓宾,主系表)。
◎长难句类型
◎如何找出主干
去掉修饰语和插入语,找到连词,确定主干
常见修、状语、同位语
连词包括:
并列连词:and, or, but, yet, so, not only...but also, both... and, either...or, not...but, neither...nor
从属连词:which, who, what, where, when, that, why, whether, because, if, whose, how......
带有较多修饰成分的简单句
含有多个从句的复合句
并列句和主从复合句共存
含有插入语
含有特殊句式 2 ◎不同类型长难句找主干
1.带有较多修饰成分(定语;状语;同位语)的简单句: 化繁为简,去修饰,留主干
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost
three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.
主干:
长难句分析练习(划出主干)
Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,
must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.
专题02 长难句案例分析一 讲义 2022届高考英语二轮复习
专题01 长难句案例分析一
难度:★ ★ ★ ★ ☆
长难句1
Of course, there is no doubt that the world wide web has most of the information we need to
diagnose our symptoms, but Doctor Tyrer points out, “it doesn’t have any judgment associated
with it.” This is why having a
consultation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits.
词汇突破
1. diagnose :诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因)
2. clinic diagnose 临床诊断
3. symptom:n. [临床] 症状;症候
4. clinical symptoms 临床症状;临床特征
5. associate with v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往
6. consultation n. [临床] 会诊;(向专家请教的)咨询会
7. Consultation Room 诊察室;咨询室
8. face-to-face: adj. 面对面的
结构分析
①we need to diagnose our symptoms是省略了that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词information。
②associated with it是过去分词短语作后置定语。
③why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face是why引导的表语从句,having a
consultation with a doctor face-to-face是表语从句的主语部分。
参考译文
当然,毫无疑问,全球信息网拥有我们诊断症状所需的大部分信息,但蒂勒博士指出,“它没有任何与之相关的判断。”这就是为什么面对面的咨询医生仍然有其好处。
实施精准教学,提高高三英语二轮复习效率
龙源期刊网
实施精准教学,提高高三英语二轮复习效率
作者:林丝丽
来源:《学校教育研究》2020年第16期
摘要:高三二轮复习主要以专题为主,往往复习时间紧迫、复习的内容范围比较多,教师如何把握有限的时间提高学生二轮复习的效率成为当务之急。实施精准教学,掌握学生易错点和难点进行突破,做到有的放矢,从而提高学生的学习效率。下文以语法填空和短文改错专题中连词为例。
关键词:精准教学 难点突破 高三英语 连词复习
一、精准定位复习目标
高三二轮复习主要以专题复习形式开展,涉及的内容虽较广泛但明显存在规律,且时间比较紧迫,因此明确教学目标对教学活动具有重要的指导意义,能节省时间,提高教学效率。教师在教学前需认真研读课程标准以及历年高考情况分析的年报, 对各个题型的考点要做到了然于心, 还要结合学生现有的知识基础和认知能力, 制订符合学生实际且操作性较强的复习目标。
以语法填空以及短文改错专题复习为例。在连词的复习上,笔者鼓励学生进行有声思维(think aloud)训练,自主讲解他们在完成该类题的过程。笔者发现学生对完成该类题目解题思维不够清晰,有些基础较薄弱的学生不知道该从何处下手,往往仅凭直觉,完全没有做题的思路与方法。有些基础中等的学生只知其一不知其二,能够找到解题的入口,但是由于知识网络建构不完整,无法顺藤摸瓜得出正确答案。所以在连词的复习上,会出现部分学生无法正确地判断从句的类型,不管遇到什么纯空格都会填which、that这种情况。也会出现学生在定语从句中出现what这种情况,反应出学生对三大类从句下的连接词的使用并没有形成逻辑的思维导图,所有的连接词都是混乱、不成体系的。
精准定位后就能更细化得出这节课的目标:
复习目标:
3、总结、归纳三大类从句下连词、关系词的用法
读后续写好用的10种句式及练习-2023届高三英语二轮复习
读后续写好用的10种句式高级句式及练习
1. 现在或过去分词做状语
Seized by a sense of terror,my palms were sweating.
恐惧使我手心出汗。
Sitting on the back of the bike,he wore an uneasy expression on the face.
坐在自行车后座,他脸上带着不自在的表情。
Approaching his little brother,he gently patted Jackson’s head,saying “I am really
sorry for losing my temper, because I preferred blue at first, but now I think red is also
a good choice.”
走向他的弟弟,他轻轻地拍拍他的头,说:“很抱歉对你发脾气,因为一开始我更喜欢蓝色,不够现在我觉得红色也是不错的选择”
Seeing what I did make their day, I felt a sense of happiness and relief flooding
over me.
看到我做的事让他们一天都很开心,我很高兴也很欣慰。
2. 形容词做状语
Exhausted and hungry,he couldn’t wait to have a break.
又累又饿,他迫不及待要休息一会儿。
Helpless and desperate ,Tom sighed and left the city with great disappointment.
无助又绝望,汤姆叹了一口气,失望地离开了这个城市。
3. 倒装句
So frightened was she that didn’t dare to make a sound.
她实在是吓坏了,不敢弄出任何声音。
高考英语二轮复习八种句子成分
2020届二轮复习 (十一) 八种句子成分
句子不清、理解不明,一见长难句就发懵,皆因句子成分没划清。划分句子成分、拆分长难句是正确理解、应用复杂句式的必备手段,所以在学习句式之前,先给同学们补上欠缺的这一课。
句子有若干个组成部分,分别承担着不同的作用,这些组成部分叫作句子成分。英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。
一、主语——习惯于发号施令,偶尔也会被赶下台
在句子中,主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。主语一般位于句子开头,且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里,如:疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等,句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、主格代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句时,为避免头重脚轻,可用it作形式主语。
The patient's family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money
raised.(名词作主语)
Studying English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)
It's obvious that he was wrong.(代词it充当形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)
二、谓语——坚决服从主语“领导”,执行命令雷厉风行
谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或具有的特征,常位于主语之后。谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”充当,有时态、语态和语气的变化,同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。判断的依据是看主语和动词之间的关系,如果两者之间是主动关系就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。谓语的构成如下:
高考英语语法填空_一轮二轮复习__快速提分应试技巧
2016年吴军高考英语语法填空高频规律教案
纯空格题:考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。
有提示题:
谓语动词的时态和语态(主谓一致)
非谓语动词
形容词和副词及比较级、最高级和词类转换(词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀)等。
语法填空七字诀:
“全”:看完整句;
“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);
“考”:知道考什么;
“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);
“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);
“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。
2016年吴军高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳
容易拼写错的数字:
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母:
双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。
注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。 1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable
5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
专题04 长难句分析练习一 2022届高考英语二轮复习
专题04 长难句分析练习一
1.People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would
encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.
2.Economists from the University of Sussex analyzed findings from the National
Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the
fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in
the mid-1990s.
3.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on
your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey
requirements.
4.Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to
some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.
5.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly
2023届高三英语二轮复习外刊时文诺亚方舟精读精练讲义
2023届高三英语外刊时文诺亚方舟精读精练讲义
内容摘要
A painting of Noah's Ark. The Old Testament tale has not only
inspired countless generations of artists, but also more than a
century of "scientific" attempts to locate remains of the fabled vessel.
阅读理解
Questions: 1. What's archaeologists' attitude to seek the vessel that survived the
biblical deluge?
A. It's foolish.
B. It's in vain.
C. It's meaningful.
2. Why Cline quit rebutting the purported biblical evidence
that enchants the public?
A. Because he shifts focus to expeditions and showing research
to people who respect for science.
B. Because he knows they don't believe him in any case.
C. Because he is no longer young and tired of doing this.
结构分析
内容解读
For more than a century, people have sought the Old Testament vessel
that survived the biblical deluge. Archaeologists say it’s a fool’s
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(275-276)讲义-高三英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译
1. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been
so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
2. Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top
class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top
the best seller lists.
二、长难句翻译解析
1. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have
been so much better// if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
这是2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B篇记叙文的最后一句话,也是这篇文章最后一道题解题对应的信息。各位可以自己看看,你是否能飞快地选出正确答案,又或者是否会像23届考生一样在考场上纠结这样一道简单题?最重要的是,想做对这道题,你需要具备什么基础知识,又需要什么样的解题思路?
7. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.
B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging.
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读
2020届二轮复习 阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读
【题型解读】
几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有:
(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found
in .
(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .
(3)Where does the text probably come from?
(4)The passage is probably intended for .
(5)What type of writing is this passage?
解题技巧——内容细节巧判断
1.看内容判出处
(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper
(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement
(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website
(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide
(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section
(6)科普知识→science report (7)文化教育性的文章→education section
2.利用内容判断文章类别
(1)旅游景点方面的介绍:travel guide
(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍:advertisement
(3)活动介绍:notice/announcement
(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称:news
(5)科普知识/研究介绍:science report/study report
3.确定读者对象
先确定文章主题,再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如:【真题感悟】中第27题,从全文内容看,第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果,说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”;第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分;第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。
