Brand-2004-A transitional care
湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Spring Break Camps are offered at PacSci in Seattle and Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue for grades K-5. Ignite (点燃) your child’s curiosity at one ofEXTENDED CARE Extended care is an optional add-on on the last day, which promptly ends at 6 p.m. Any unplanned extended care or late pick-ups from camp results in afee of $20 for 1-10 minutes late, plus $10 for every 10-minute interval (间隔) thereafter. 1．What do PLANT PALS and BLOSSOMING BOTANISTS have in common?A．They explore vegetables.B．They introduce some botanists.C．They teach skills of gardening.D．They provide plant-related experience. 2．If a child is picked up at 6:30 p.m. with extended care chosen, how much will it cost at least for the whole session?A．$560.B．$600.C．$570.D．$585. 3．Who is the target audience of the text?A．Parents.B．Nature lovers.C．Teachers.D．Students in grades K-5.My chairs are almost a part of the family. They were first purchased in Calcutta in the year 1975 when my father shifted into his flat in the city. Over the next 25 years the chairs had been to five cities. In 2002, when I set up my first house in Chennai my folks transported the chairs there. The chairs have since made the journey between Chennai and Mumbai twice over and currently sit on the 17th floor in Andheri. Before I go any further, I must tell you something about this special set of furniture.In the summer of 2005, things weren’t looking very good for me. A broken relationship, a dilemma at work, a growing dependence on alcohol and tobacco all made me upset. I was almost at breaking point when my mother decided to pay me a visit, for like only mothers can sense, she figured out from a 1000 miles away that everything wasn’t as rosy as I was making it out to be over the telephone. On the first evening of her visit she tried to get me talking about where I was at in life, what was working and what wasn’t. I resisted and tried every trick in the book to cover up. I thought I had succeeded.When I got back from work the next evening, my small hall room looked like a painter’s workshop. My mother was repainting every single one of my chairs herself. Somehow, over the hours spent painting what she was actually doing was standing witness to the situation I was in. She was screaming ‘I UNDERSTAND’ without saying a word. Over the next 4 days she painstakingly pursued perfection in an art she had never practiced up to that point in her life. Eventually, the chairs looked brand new.As I sink into one of the chairs, I can still feel the comforting embrace of my mother’s company from those days she spent with me. All too often we forget that the twounconditional votes you get in life are always those of your parents.4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A．The chairs were purchased by the author in Calcutta.B．The author lives in Andheri now.C．The chairs were moved between Chennai and Mumbai more than twice.D．In 2002 the author left Mumbai for Chennai.5．What made the author’s mother pay a visit?A．The natural ability that a mother is born with.B．Her son’s addiction to alcohol and tobacco.C．The author talked about his life on the phone.D．Her life wasn’t rosy as expected.6．What happened on the first evening of mother’s visit?A．They had a successful conversation.B．The author was unwilling to admit his situation.C．The author searched tricks from books.D．His mother tried to figure out where he was working.7．What is probably the reason for mother’s painting the chairs?A．The chairs were too old.B．She tried to release her anger.C．She was a real artist.D．She wanted to comfort him.If you feel lonely, you’re actually in good company: Nearly 1 in 4 adults across the world have reported feeling very or fairly lonely. A new survey, taken across 142 countries, found 24% of people age 15 and older self-reported feeling very or fairly lonely in response to the question, “How lonely do you feel?” Loneliness has emerged as a silent epidemic, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds.The survey also found that the rates of loneliness were highest in young adults, with 27% of young adults age 19 to 29 reporting feeling very or fairly lonely. The lowest rates were found in older adults. Only 17% of people age 65 and older reported feeling lonely. Over half of adults age 45 and older reported not feeling lonely at all, while the majority of those younger than 45 answered that they felt at least a little lonely, if not very or fairly lonely. While there was little or no difference in the reported loneliness between men and women, some countries had substantial gaps in both directions, depending on the country’s culturalcontext. Overall, 79 out of the 142 countries had a higher self-reported rate of loneliness in women than men.Rokach, who also teaches in the department of psychology at York University in Toronto, said that younger people who are in a transitional stage of becoming an adult experience more uncertainty in many areas of life, including “a tumultuous love life, uncertainty about a professional path, and in the process of separating from their parents.” Young adults are therefore more likely to experience more loneliness than older adults who have already accumulated “wisdom, friends, a family which may be supportive, and a community which cares for them,” he said.While being alone could be refreshing and energizing, social media could defend against loneliness or help people not feel lonely anymore. “Social media is often a tool young adults use to connect with one another, but it can be more harmful if users are participating in passive scrolling,”said Dr. Olivia Remes, a mental health researcher at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. She described the behavior as only taking in the rosy posts of others and comparing it with one’s reality.8．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Nearly 40% of adults across the world reported feeling lonely.B．The rate of loneliness in women is higher than men.C．The rates of loneliness were the lowest in people aged 45 and older.D．People older than 65 were less likely to feel lonely.9．How did the author present the result of the survey?A．By providing data.B．By comparison.C．By listingexamples.D．By making experiments.10．Why are young adults more likely to experience loneliness?A．They are addicted to social media.B．They are not understood by their parents.C．They are at a loss for the future.D．They have difficulty dealing withrelationships.11．What does the underlined phrase “passive scrolling” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Browse contents with certain purposes.B．Make negative comments.C．Measure oneself against others.D．Argue with people online.A key part of starting to exercise is choosing when to work out. Morning, afternoon, orevening: Which time is best? Scientists have studied this dilemma extensively.For beginners, morning workouts are often the most frightening. Trading a cozy, nurturing bed for an unpleasant, unforgiving fitness center can be a rude awakening to say the least. But morning workouts have their advantages. Challenging the body triggers the release of endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you more productive and attentive at work. Moreover, for those who struggle to fall asleep at night, habitual morning exercise may help to reset their circadian rhythms, the internal, biological processes that regulate the 24-hour sleep-wake cycle.But early exercisers may not be able to achieve peak performance. Stiffer muscles, fewer stored energy reserves from overnight fasting, and a slightly cooler body temperature in the morning add up to disturb exercise output. Therefore, more enthusiastic exercisers might prefer working out in the afternoon. A small, 12-week study focusing on pre-diabetic and diabetic men found that afternoon training produced slightly more beneficial metabolic (新陈代谢的) effects and resulted in a little more fat loss compared to morning training.Finally, some folks may decide to work out later in the evening. Studies centered around this time of day tend to focus on whether or not nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality. Gathered research suggests it does not and, instead, actually improves sleep. However. Intense exercise performed within an hour of one’s bedtime absolutely will make it more difficult to fall asleep. For this reason, most exercise experts recommend at least 90 minutes of downtime between the conclusion of an exercise session and attempting to fall asleep.Whether morning, afternoon, or evening, it is recommended if exercise timing remains somewhat consistent, research has found. For example, a competitive marathon runner will exhibit the best performance when his/her exercise training sessions occur at the same time-of-day as the marathon. Still, it is perfectly fine to mix up your workout times to fit with your schedule. The average person need not worry over when to work out just because of some slight bodily differences based on time-of-day.12．Which of the following can benefit a man with sleeping disorder?A．Sleeping immediately after workouts.B．Reducing the exercise time by at least 90 minutes.C．Regular workouts between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.D．Exercise between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.13．Which of the following is right for diabetic men?A．It is hard to lose weight in the morning.B．Exercise may be more efficient in the afternoon.C．Diabetic men are easy to lose more fat.D．Morning exercise produces harmful metabolic effects.14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．It’s good to exercise at the same time every day.B．A marathon runner will perform best in the training.C．The average person varies slightly in body.D．It is fine to exercise ahead of schedule.15．Which one is the most suitable title?A．Exercise: A dilemma.B．AM or PM: When is the best time to exercise?C．Exercise timing should remain consistent.D．The advantage of exercise.We are familiar with the button, but no one knows for sure when it came into being. Theonto your clothes. Then about 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.The button is such a great invention. Not only does it slip through the buttonhole, but then it kind of falls into place. 17 The design of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s one of the most lasting designs in history.For me, the best buttons are usually round. There’s either a dome (圆顶状) button with a little shank (柄), or there’s just this sort of round thing with either a rim (边) or not, either two holes or four holes. 18 And the way you figure out its size is: the diameter (直径) of the button plus the width of the button, plus a little bit of room.Before buttons, clothes were bigger—they were kind of used for covering, and people just wrapped themselves in those things. But then fashion moved closer to the body as we discovered uses for the button. 19I think the reason why buttons have lasted for so long, historically, is that they actually work to keep our clothes shut. Zippers break; Velcro (魔术贴) makes a lot of noise, and it wears out after a while. If a button falls off, you just sew that thing on. 20 It’s not justthe most elemental design ever, it’s also such a crazy fashion statement.A．A button is there for the long run.B．The shapes of buttons are not fixed.C．It was decorative when it first started.D．It plays an important role in the production of clothes.E．It was the very way to make clothes fit the body perfectly.F．Thus we’re completely secure, like it’s never going to open.G．Almost more important than the button is to determine the buttonhole.二、完形填空A leadership programme set up by Victoria Azubuike, 23, is teaching girls how to dream.22．A．unforgettable B．annoying C．scary D．difficult 23．A．busy B．ordinary C．slow D．pleasant 24．A．toys B．clothes C．chocolates D．presents 25．A．Agreeing B．Longing C．Hurrying D．Hesitating 26．A．angry B．dissatisfied C．merciful D．frustrated 27．A．called for B．called on C．called off D．called up 28．A．confidence B．hope C．light D．inspiration 29．A．rescuing B．finding C．featuring D．helping 30．A．immoral B．disadvantaged C．remarkable D．influential 31．A．transforming B．touring C．shaping D．introducing 32．A．spotting B．posting C．sharing D．downloading 33．A．forced B．challenged C．reminded D．chosen 34．A．Despite B．Apart from C．Regardless of D．In case of 35．A．fault B．achievement C．start D．capacity三、语法填空the coffee is specially crafted by an international team of World Barista Championship winners, so you won’t find a bad cup of Joe.四、书面表达46．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行征文活动，主题是：如何正确使用扫描翻译笔(Scanning Translation Pen)?请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 使用时存在的问题;2. 提出建议。
摘自2004年10月ATS成人医院获得性肺炎(HAP),呼吸机
(2004 ATS---HAP/VAP/HCAP治疗指南解读)
*摘自2004年10月ATS成人医院获得性肺炎(HAP),呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)和卫生保健相关性肺炎(HCAP)治疗指南。
新的ATS指南简介
该循证指南的主要目的是根据微生物培养和患者的临床反 应，强调以适当的剂量进行早期适当的抗菌药物治疗。 尽管已对循证级别加以划分，仍然需要对新的推荐对于HAP、 VAP和HCAP患者影响的结果进行评估。 治疗HAP、VAP和HCAP的主要原则之一：对于HAP、VAP和 HCAP，必须避免不治疗和不适当治疗，因为未能进行初始 及时、适当和充分治疗是与死亡率上升相关的一致性因素。
ATS关于初始治疗、优化治疗和MDR病原菌抗 生素应用的要点和推荐
特殊抗生素选择应根据当地微生学资料、费用、 有效性和处方限制等因素考虑（等级II）。 HCAP治疗应考虑耐药病原菌可能性，而不必考虑 住院发生肺炎的时间（等级II）。 不适当治疗（病原菌对所用药物不敏感）是增加 病死率和延长住院时间的主要危险因素，也是造 成耐药的最常见相关因素（等级II）。 延误最初适当的抗生素治疗会增加VAP病死率，因 此决不应该在临床不稳定的病人为了进行诊断检 查而推迟抗生素治疗。参考指南选择治疗可以使 抗生素治疗更恰当，但应结合本地情况（等级 II）。
05年ATS指南与96年指南及JRS指南的比较
病人分组由原来3组变为2组
1.无多重耐药(MDR)已知危险因素、
早发、任何严重程度的患者
2.晚发或有多重耐药危险因素和所
有重度患者
05年ATS指南与96年指南及JRS指南的比较
GHTF-SG3-N99-10-2004过程确认指南-中文
GHRF/SG3/N99-10:2004 (第2版)最终文件标题：质量管理体系——过程确认指南编写：GHTF 第3研究组签署：全球协调任务组织日期：2004年1月第2版Taisuke Hojo, GHTF主席本文件由全球协调任务组织制作，该组织是一个志愿团体，由医疗器械管理机构和管理行业的代表组成。
本文件着重为管理机构提供关于医疗器械法规使用方面的非约束性指导，其撰写是经过多方面征求意见的。
本文件的印制、发售或使用是不受限制的。
但是，将本文件部分或全部引用到其它文件，或将它翻译成英语以外的其它语言，均不代表全球协调任务组织认同。
GHTF第3研究组—质量管理体系过程确认指南— 2004年1月第2页过程确认指南目录0前言 (3)1 目的和范围 (5)1.1目的 (5)1.2 范围 (5)2 定义 (5)3 质量管理体系范围内的过程确认 (5)3.1 过程确认的判定 (6)3.2 举例 (7)4 过程确认的统计方法和工具 (8)5 确认的实施 (8)5.1 准备阶段 (8)5.2 方案编制 (9)5.3 安装鉴定（IQ） (10)5.4 操作鉴定（OQ） (10)5.5 性能鉴定（PQ） (11)5.6 最终报告 (12)6 确认状态的保持 (12)6.1 监视和控制 (12)6.2 过程和（或）产品的改变 (12)6.3 连续的控制状态 (12)6.4 再确认原因举例 (12)7 过程确认中历史数据的使用 (13)8 活动小结 (13)附录A 过程确认的统计方法和工具 (15)B 确认的举例 (25)GHTF第3研究组—质量管理体系过程确认指南— 2004年1月第3页0前言由于在ISO 13485:2003中内容有变化，修改后的“质量管理体系——过程确认指南”（原发表于1999年）重新发表名为“GHTF/SG3/N99-10:2004（第2版本）”的文件，它被使用于一些管理体系里。
过程确认指南从0到3.4部分、图一到附录B都进行了修改。
Perioperative care in older adults
Perioperative care in older adultsGiselle A Baquero;Michael W Rich【期刊名称】《老年心脏病学杂志：英文版》【年(卷),期】2015(12)5【总页数】5页(P465-469)【关键词】围手术期;老年人;护理【作者】Giselle A Baquero;Michael W Rich【作者单位】Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA;Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA【正文语种】中文【中图分类】S858.28;TS974.1【相关文献】1.Validating a point of care lactate meter in adult patients with sepsis presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital of a low- to middle-income country [J], Muhammad Akbar Baig;Hira Shahzad;Erfan Hussain;Asad Mian2.Validating a point of care lactate meter in adult patients with sepsis presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital of a low- to middle-income country [J], Muhammad Akbar Baig; Hira Shahzad; Erfan Hussain; Asad Mian3.Cardiovascular care for older adults： hypertension and stroke in the older adult [J], Andrew P Miller;Ann M Navar;Gary S Roubin;SuzanneOparil4.Cardiovascular Care for Older Adults Aortic valve disease in the older adult [J], Neal Bhatia;Sukhdeep S Basra;Adam H Skolnick;Nanette K Wenger5.Family responsibility dynamics for young adults in transition to adult health care [J], Pat Rapley;Gwen Babel;Joey Kaye;Suzanne Brown因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
Home on display(家居陈列)
[FSMS家具知识资料集] [FSMS家具知识资料集]
Design Categories – Traditional 设计种类 –传统风格 Chippendale
Chippendale style is one of the most well-known traditional furniture designs. These designs take their name from Thomas Chippendale, an 18th-century cabinetmaker who incorporated English, Gothic and Chinese motifs into his furnishings. These pieces are traditionally made from mahogany and other solid woods, which can accommodate the elaborate carvings that were the hallmark of this style. 奇彭代尔式 奇彭代尔式是最出名的传统家居设计之一。这些设计的名字是根据托马斯奇彭代 尔来的，他是18世纪的一个家具木工，他将英式，哥特式和中式的一些元素融入 他的家具中。这些家具是用桃花心木和其他实木做的，使之适合精细的雕刻，这 便是这个风格的特征。
Queen Anne style became popular during the last quarter of the 19th century and is derived from the influence of Richard Norman Shaw, who was an influential Victorian architect in England. These furnishings are graceful with simple lines, and curvilinear accents. They are characterized by a carved cockle or scallop shell, often situated on the top of a desk or on the front of a chest. Sometimes a smaller shell was carved on the knee of a chair or table leg. 安妮皇后式 安妮皇后式在19世纪70年代开始流行，来自理查·诺曼 · 肖的影响，此人是在英国维 多利亚时代很有影响的建筑师。这些家饰用简单弯曲的线条显得很优雅。他们具有 以下特征：常常在桌面或者柜子前面雕刻着贝壳形状。有时候也会在椅子的膝盖部 分或者桌腿部分雕刻一个小贝壳。
2004年度AIA SF“最佳港湾”获奖作品——木兰连排住宅
2004年度AIA SF“最佳港湾”获奖作品——木兰连排住宅白菡
【期刊名称】《中外建筑》
【年(卷),期】2004()6
【摘要】本文对2004年度AIASF最佳设计优胜奖得主之一的大卫·贝克尔联合事务所的获奖建筑作品进行了详尽的介绍。
【总页数】3页(P1-3)
【关键词】年度;贝克尔;事务所;港湾;获奖作品;联合;大卫;建筑作品
【作者】白菡
【作者单位】北京北林地景园林规划设计研究院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TU-86;F240
【相关文献】
1.美国建筑师协会(AIA)荣誉奖建筑设计类2015年度获奖作品 [J],
2.2004年度最佳男主角评选/2004年度最佳女主角评选 [J],
3.美国《广告时代》2004年度最佳代理奖——年度最佳广告代理：克里斯平加大赌注 [J], 马修·克里默;陈曦
4.温存的凝望 AIA——2019最佳住宅奖 [J], 王若思;AIA最佳住宅奖(图);
5.《中国港湾建设》期刊获2004-2005年度天津市“一级期刊”和“印刷质量优秀奖” [J], 黄楠
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
英美文学(大题)
（英国部分）1.What are the general features of Shakespeare’s romantic comedies?2.what did Shakespeare criticize in his plays?3.What does Shakespeare write in his plays?4.William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known. his four greatest tragedies.B.What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common ?C.Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.5.What’s the theme of The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare’s work ?6.Briefly discuss William Shakespeare’s artistic achievement in characterization,plot construction and language.7.Hamlet ‘s one of Shakespeare’s great tragedies.Try to analyze the character Hamlet.8.Try to analyze the Merchant of Venice9.Working through the tradition of a christian humanism Milton wrote Paradise Lost ,intending to expose the way of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men”and what is Milton’s fundamental concern in Paradise Lost?10.According to the setting of the poem Paradise Lost,discuss the theme,the author’s intention to create it and the implication that the poem express.11.According to the setting of the poem Paradise Lost, discuss the theme of it.12.List at least two leading neoclassicist in England. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation?13.What is Neoclasscism ?14.what are the common features of Defoe’s four minor novels?And what are their social significances ?15.Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist wasa real middle-class hero.Discuss crusoe,the protagonist of the novel as an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England16.Briefly discuss Enlightenment Movement.17.Robinson Crusoe is universally considered as Daniel Dofoe’s masterpiece .Discuss why it became so successful when it was published .18.what is Swift’s achievements ?19.A Modest of Proposal is a satire written by Swift and it is generally taken as a perfect model of satire.Guliver’s Travel is Swift ‘s masterpiece.Based on them ,discuss why swift is a master satirist.20.Please cite example from Gulliver’s Travels to explain briefly how swift criticized and alluded to the government and the society.21.Briefly discuss why Jonathan Swift is a master satirist based on his greatest novel Gulliver’s Travels.22.what is the position of Henry Fielding in the history of English literature?23.what are the characteristics of Henry Fielding ‘s writing ?24.Fielding has been regarded by some as “Father of the modern novel.”25.What is the Gothic novel?26.How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism ? Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best.27.William Blake ‘s own style ,what is it ?28.What does the poem “The Chimney Sweeper(from Songs of Experience )”reveal ?29.Briefly introduce Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.30.Literarily Blake was the first important Romantic poet,showing contempt for the rule of reason,opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century ,and treasuring the individual’s imagination .Please make a comment on William Blake ‘s poetry.31.As a romantic poet,Percy Bysshe Shelley has his own literary style.what is it ?32.William Wordsworth’s literary style,what is it?33.please discuss the significance of William Wordsworth’s poetry in history English literature.34.What are Austen ‘s writing features?35.what ‘s the theme of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice?36.Generally speaking ,Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th century,though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century .Based on her writings discuss Jane Austen ‘s greatest contribution to English literature.37.In Pride and Prejudice ,Jane Austen explored three kinds of motivations pf marriage themiddle class people had in the second half of the 18th century.Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novels.Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.38.what is the theme of the novel ,Oliver Twist?39.Let it not be supposed by the enemies of the system,that during the period of his solitary incarceration ,Oliver was denied the benefit of exercise,the pleasure of society,or the advantages of religious consolation.What do you think Character .Dickens intends to say in the above ironic statement taken from Oliver Twist?40.”My boy!”said the old gentleman .leaning over the desk,Oliver started at the sound.He might be excused for doing so,for the words were kindly said and strange sounds frighten one. He trembled violently ,and burst into tears.”(Charles Dickens)Explain why Oliver Twist started first then trembled violently and burst into tears when the words were “kindly ”said.41.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest Victorian writers in his own unique way.Discuss Dickens ‘s art of novels;the setting ,the language ,and the characters,etc, based on his novel Oliver Twist.42.Why is character-portal the most distinguishing features of Charles Dickens’s works?43.Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age .Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel?44.Emily Bronte used a very complicated narrative technique in writing her novel Wuthering Heights.Try to tell Bronte’s way of narrative briefly.45.what’s the theme of Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights?46.Make a comment on the character of Jane Eyre ,the heroine of the novel by Charlotte Bronte.47.Why is Thomas Hardy regarded as a naturalistic writers in English literature? Discuss in relation to his novels you know.48.Thomas Hardy ,living at the turn of the century,is often regarded as a transitional writer .Inhim,we see the influence from the past and the modern.Tess of D’urbervilles is out of his greatest works.Try to discuss the fate of Tess in this work.49.Thomas Hardy is not an analyst of human life or nature,but a meditative storyteller or romancer .Please make a brief comment on Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles.50.Thomas Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer .Some critics believe that emotional traditional and intellectually advanced .How do you understand this idea?51.George Bernard Shaw is the leading playwright of his time.What’s Shaw’s viewpoint on literature?52.What are the themes of George Bernard Shaw in his novels?53.it’s said that Shaw’s Mrs.Warren’s Profession ,has a strong realistic theme,which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fabianist idea.what is the theme of the work?54.What is your comment on the main features of George Bernard Shaw ‘s plays in the terms of the plots or the talk?55.Discuss brief the features of George Bernard Shaw ‘ works56.The Waster Land is T.S .Eliot’s most important single poem.Try to state the theme and the significance of the poem briefly .57.Please give a short introduce to the major characters of D.H Lawrence’s literary creation in novel writing.（美国部分）1.Discuss the theme and significance of The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne2.”Yong Goodman Brown ”by Hawthorne exemplifies the power of blankness in society in general.What is the metaphorical meaning of Brown ‘s experience in the woods?3.why is Hawthorne regarded as a master of symbolism?4.What is the theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne ‘s Young Goodman Brown ?5.Try to discuss the theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne ‘s works6.Discuss the allegory and symbolism in Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown7.”My faith is gone !”Gried he (Goodman Brown ),after one stupefied moment “there is no good on earth ;and sin is but a name, come ,devil! For to thee is this world given.”(From Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown”)make a comment on this passage .8.Briefly disuss the theme of Walt Whitman’s volume of poems Leaves of Grass9.Whitman is one of the representative poets in America.He employs brand-new means in his poetry.What are the features of his poetry .10.How did Walt Whitman make use of the poetic “ I ”in his work ?11.Retell in a few sentences the story of the last chapter （chapter 135）“The chase ----Third Day ”of Melville’s novel Moby-Mick.Discuss the meaning of the ending of the story .12.how do you understand the white whale or Moby-Dick Herman Melville’s Moby Dick?13.Symbolism is an importanr literary practice in literature and it has been widely used by many American writers.Discuss the way symbolism is used in Melville’s Moby-Dick.14.What is local colorism in American literature ?15.The literature school of naturalism was quite popular in the late 19th century .What are the major characteristics of naturalism?16.who is the most famous local colorist? What are local colorists most concerned?17.Mark Twain and Henry James are two representatives of the realistic writers in American literature .How is Mark Twain’s realism different from James’s realism?18.How do you interpret the meaning of “the damned human race ,”with reference to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain ?19.What is the language style of Mark Twain?20.In American literature what is the significance of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain?21.What is Henry James outlook ,which is an indispensible of his contribution too literature ,in literature criticism?22.what is the most famous theme in Henry James ‘s fiction ?And what is his favourite approachin characterization ,which makes him different from Mark Twain and W.D .Howells as realists?Give two titles of his works in which this theme and this approach are employed .23.Daisy Miller brought Henry James international fame for the first time,what is the character of Daisy Miller,the protagonist?24.According to Henry James ‘viewpoint ,what is the conflict between the American personalities and European personalities?25.Henry James s regarded as one of the most important writers in the Age of Realism in America.Try to discuss his literary achievement.26.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century “stream-- of --consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism.Based on his work Daisy Miller ,briefly discuss why he achieved this glory.27.the publication of Daisy Miller brought Henry James international fame for the first time .Try to discuss the character of Daisy Miller and the theme of the novel.28.what are major ideas of Henry James ‘s literature criticism reflected in his essay “The Art of Fiction ”?29.please make a comment on American literature naturalist Theodore Dreiser’s writing style.30.Sister Carrier best embodies Theodore Dreiser’s naturalistic belief .How do you understand that ?31.what is Theodore Dreiser ‘s style ?32.Theodore Dreiser is a celebrated American novelist in the realistic period .What do he discuss in his novel?Give examples to prove your viewpoint.33.Emily Dickinson is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a poetess of considerable influence upon poetry of the present century .What are the qualities of her poems?34.How does Emily Dickinson deal with the subject love?35.what is the theme of Dickinson ‘ poem?36.Robert Lee Frost’s poems are mostly concerned with his contemplation on nature ,and the relationship between nature and man,what is the characteristics of Robert Lee Frost’s poetry?ment briefly on Robert Frost ‘s nature poetry.38.The Great Gatsby is an examination of American myth in the 20th century .Fitzgerald deliberately depicts Gatsby as a mysterious person as to achieve the effect that Gatsby is American Everyman .Please make a brief comment on The Great Gatsby.39.The Great Gatsby ,a masterpiece in American literature ,evokes a haunting mood of a glamorous ,wild time that seemingly will never come again.Based on the novel ,discuss the characteristics of Fitzgerald’s works.40.F.Scott Fitzgerald id a great stylist in American literature. What is his art of novels？41.what is “Hemingway code Heroes”？（什么是海明威式英雄）42.Give a brief analysis of Emily Grierson,the protagonist of A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner.43.what does Yoknapatwapha country stand for in Faulkner’s novels?44.William Faulkner is one of the greatest American novelists .What do you know about his narrative techniques?。
ICD适应证的扩展-波科-BSC
MADIT (ICD, primary prevention) CABG-Patch (ICD, primary prevention) MUSTT (ICD, primary prevention)
CASH (ICD, secondary prevention)
SCD-HeFT (ICD)
CARE-HF (CRT)
佳药物治疗并且功能状态良好的预期存活期>1年的患者。
选择应用ICD的筛选流程
LVEF ≤ 35% 优化药物治疗
1980年至今，先后多个ICD指南（由ACC/AHA、FDA、NASPE、 HRS、ESC等，从1984、1991、1998、2002，到2008年） 。 最早的ICD植入指证（1980年）要求：至少有两次SCD发作病史。 以往指南在Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级适应证中，都强调了药物和/或其它治疗（外科 手术和/或导管消融）无效，或不可耐受药物治疗或难以预测药物治疗 的疗效，才是ICD治疗适应证（“最后的选择”）。 随着近年循证研究结果和众多回顾性分析，ICD疗效得到肯定，指征 得到扩展，“一级预防”指征得到加强，某些情况下为“首选治疗” 。
I IIa IIb III
EF值≤35% , 纽约心功能在II 级或 III 级的 非缺血性心肌病 患者 .
I IIa IIb III IIb III
LVEF小于 30%, 纽约心功能I 级，心梗后40天，左室功能 不良的患者 .（原为 II a 类，现为 I 类，证据等级原为B， 现为A） 陈旧性心梗，LVEF小于 40%，非持续性室速，电生理检 查可诱发室颤或者持续性室速 .
心肌梗死后至少30天，LVEF≤30％ - 40%，NYHAII或者III级（一级 预防） 非缺血性心肌病，LVEF≤ 30 - 35%，NYHA II-III级（一级预防） 患者由于基因异常导致的存在心脏性猝死高危因素的疾病，例如长 QT综合征， Brugada综合征，肥厚型心肌病和致心律失常右心室发育 不良(ARVD)（一级预防）
EHOB褥疮预防及护理研究中英文
褥疮的阶段 Stages of Pressure Wounds
• Understanding of anatomy了解解剖学 • Recognizing layers of the skin识别皮肤层 • Knowledge of staging system分期系统的认识 • Wound classification伤口分类 – Moisture湿度 – Candidiasis念珠菌病 – Neuropathic神经系统疾病 • Uncertainty in accuracy
Sharon Lepper BSN RN WOCN
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Copyright EHOB, 2010
Copyright Copyright EHOB, EHOB, 2010 2010 6 6
6
6
体内平衡
Homeostasis
即使外部环境不断变化，但身体却能够维持 相对稳定的内环境。 The body’s ability maintain the relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changes continuously.
定量的气体的体积与其绝对压力成反比。 Newton’s Law：牛顿定律
For every action, there is a reaction。每个作用力，都有一个反作用力。
Pascal’s Principle:帕斯卡尔原理
外贸函电与写作第五章
3. Counter Offer:
■ 1. Counter-offers: A buyer does not agree with any or some of the transaction terms of a quotation or a firm offer, he sends a counter-offer. ■ In the counter-offer, the buyer may show his disagreement to the certain term or terms and state his own idea instead. Such alterations, no matter how slight they may appear to be, signify that business has to be negotiated on the renewed basis.
In the following cases you may give flexible offer: 1. New customer with the first inquiry. ■ 2. Old customer with the first inquiry for an new products. ■ 3. On the fair or show.
1. Introduction
Offers Counter-offer Counter-counter Offers
2.Offer :
An offer is a promise to supply goods on the terms and conditions stated. In an offer, the seller not only quotes the price of the goods, but also indicates all necessary terms, just as: The name of the goods, Quality, Quantity, Price, Time of Shipment, Terms of Payment and so on.
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A transitional care service for elderly chronic disease patients at risk of r...
Caroline A Brand; Catherine T Jones; Adrian J Lowe; David A Nielsen; et al
Australian Health Review; Dec 13, 2004; 28, 3; ABI/INFORM Global
pg. 275
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.