江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D) A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. —Two tickets for Sunday， please! —Sorry. There is ____left. (B) A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. —Your father has passed the driving test？ —Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A) A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either： or D. Both; and 4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red？(C) A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D) A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. —Manager, all the machines____just now! —What？ Call the engineer at once. (A) A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C) A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. —Can you describe____？ —Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C) A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 9. –I _____ you here, but you didn’t come. —I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B) A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？ —_____？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D) A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why me D. Why not 二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）. “OK. Tell me what happened. “ “Yesterday, “ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a（n） （1） . So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. “ “That’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. “ “I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it （3） my whole face. “ “What then？” asked Mrs. Walker. “Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball. “ He （4） his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces—they didn’t （5） him, but Winston ignored（不理睬） them and went on. “Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6） over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my （7） was missing. “ “So？” Mrs. Walker asked. “I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “ Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story？” Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher. “ I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a（n）（12） Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly. ( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice ( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy ( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit ( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved ( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe ( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed ( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum ( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly ( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting ( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted ( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction 三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 12. Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning（空调） is not easy to get for most of them. But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself（DIY）. A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles. The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced（替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel—shaped（漏斗状） bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it. The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C. The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference. ( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to . A. the shape of the window B. the direction of bottlenecks
2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test?— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possib le.— No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018江苏常州市中考英语试题(含答案解析](最新整理)
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2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（ D ）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（ B ）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（ A ）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（ C ）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（ D ）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（ A ）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（ C ）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（ C ）A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（ B ）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（ D ）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Yesterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．After I finished，I needed a（n）（1）．So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）．Michael and I are having a competition to see who canblow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it （3）my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He （4）his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5）him，but Winston ignored（不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my （7）was missing．""So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All Isaw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the （8）．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her bead．"（9），Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in．He's a good boy．I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．（ B ）A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice（ D ）A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy（ C ）A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit（ A ）A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved（ D ）A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe（ A ）A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed（ C ）A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum（ D ）A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden（ B ）A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly（ A ）A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting（ D ）A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted（ B ）A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）． A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second， aboard should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ．A．the shape of the windowB．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outsideD．the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage？A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13．How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Decide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？A．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（ A ）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．14．We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parentsand do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it all over again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives ．A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ．A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（ C ）Why does the writer write this article？A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．15．After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China．however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all， a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!Title： When a thought has found wordsPassage outlineDetailed informationIn the West Most people think poetry is（1）from the life of today's studentsChina's recen t action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese po ems（2）for learning poetry ◇Learning poems helps you （3）history and society◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings ◇Poems can express beauty of （4）things with very few linesA tip on enjo ying poetry （5）aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry． In tact， many ancient poems were spoken before they were writtenConclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn!【答案】1．different．2．Reasons．3．understand．4．common．5．Reading．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another （visit）．【答案】visitor's18．-How much should I pay？-18yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．【答案】including19．Time is limited．You'd better make a （decide）right now．【答案】decision20．Nothing is （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．【答案】four22．Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？【答案】population23．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000posters （凭借）other's help．【答案】with24．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively．【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．【答案】didn't appear28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．【答案】needed29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic．【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．【答案】get used to going out33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married34．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由…（至少两点）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn moreabout the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
2018年常州市中考英语试卷和答案
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. — Hurry up, Jeff! L et’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still redA. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. —I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party—________ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案
一、单项填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is________ left.A. nothingB.noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test"— Yes.________ my father ________ my mother has.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red"A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What" Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________"— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. —I ________ you here, but you didn’t e.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party"—________" It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空〔共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省苏州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：时间不等人。
但是有些人直到时间过去了才会意识到它的重要性。
not…until…“直到…….才……”。
由句意可知本题选D。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：——请给我两张周日的票！——对不起。
没有余票了。
nothing“没有东西；没有事情”；none“一个没有”，可指人，也可指物，此处表示一张票都没了；some“一些”；anything“任何事物”。
根据语境可知本题选B。
3.【答案】A【解析】考查连词短语。
句意：——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？——是的。
不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也已经通过了。
not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；neither…nor.…“既不……也不……”；either..…or...“或者……或者……”；both...and....“……和……都”。
根据语境，由肯定回答Yes和谓语动词has可知本题选A。
4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：——快点，杰夫！我们要尽可能快地过马路。
——不，你不允许。
你难道没看见还是红灯吗？couldn’t“不能”；wouldn’t“不会”；mustn’t“不许，不允许”，表示禁止；needn’t“不需要”。
根据语境可知，此处表示警告，用mustn’t。
故选C。
5.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：灯灭了。
音乐会就要开始了。
粉丝们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。
influence“影响”；guidance“指导”；experience“经历；经验”；appearance“出现”。
根据句意可知选D。
6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——经理，刚才所有机器都出故障了！——什么？立刻给工程师打电话。
break down“出故障；毁掉”；turn down“调小声音”；break out“打断；闯入”；turn out“关掉”。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday, please! —Sorry. There is ______ left. A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test? —Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible . —No, you ______. Don’t you see the light is still red ? A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ______. A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now! —What? Call the engineer at once. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I ______ you here, but you didn’t come . —I’m terribly sorry . I was so busy that I forgot. A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？ —______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年常州中考英语试卷含答案
常州市2018年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ________ it's gone.A.asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday，please! —Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test?—Yes. ______my father _______ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff. Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s _______.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines _______ just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. _______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ________？—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. —I _______ you here，but you didn't come.—I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—__________？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What's upB. What's wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2018年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,含答案)
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2018年江苏常州中考英语试题及答案
【导语】将在本次江苏常州中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏常州中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。
因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。
视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏常州中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏常州2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取常州2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）从✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．．❆♓❍♏ ♦♋♓♦♦ ♐☐❒ ⏹☐ ❍♋⏹． ◆♦ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐⏹♦ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏♉♉♉♉♉♉♓♦♦ ♑☐⏹♏．（ ）✌．♋♦ ．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♦♒♏⏹ ．◆⏹♦♓●． ❆♦☐ ♦♓♍♏♦♦ ♐☐❒ ◆⏹♎♋⍓， ☐●♏♋♦♏✐☐❒❒⍓． ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉●♏♐♦．（ ）✌．⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ．⏹☐⏹♏ ．♦☐❍♏ ．♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑． ✡☐◆❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♦ ☐♋♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♎❒♓❖♓⏹♑ ♦♏♦♦？✡♏♦． ♉♉♉♉♉❍⍓ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♉♉♉♉♉❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♦．（✌）✌．☠☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓； ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ．☠♏♓♦♒♏❒； ⏹☐❒ ．☜♓♦♒♏❒： ☐❒ ． ☐♦♒； ♋⏹♎． ☟◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐， ☺♏♐♐✐ ☹♏♦♦ ♍❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♋♎ ♋♦ ♐♋♦♦ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏．☠☐， ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉． ☐⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏♎？（ ）✌．♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ．♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ．❍◆♦♦⏹♦ ．⏹♏♏♎⏹♦．☹♓♑♒♦♦ ♋❒♏ ☐◆♦． ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♌♏♑♓⏹． ❆♒♏ ♐♋⏹♦ ♒☐●♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌❒♏♋♦♒ ♐☐❒ ☺♋⍓ ♒☐◆♦♉♉♉♉♉．（ ）✌．♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ．♑◆♓♎♋⏹♍♏ ．♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ．♋☐☐♏♋❒♋⏹♍♏． ♋⏹♋♑♏❒， ♋●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦♉♉♉♉◆♦♦ ⏹☐♦✐♒♋♦？ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏．（✌）✌．♌❒☐♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♎☐♦⏹．♌❒☐♏ ☐◆♦ ．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ☐◆♦．✌♦ ♋⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹， ❆☐❍ ♓♦ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♐♋⏹ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ◆⏹♑ ♐◆．♉♉♉♉， ♒♏ ♓♦ ♍❒♋⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♋．（ ）✌．❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ． ☐❒♏☐❖♏❒ ． ♦♒♏❒♦♓♦♏． ♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♉♉♉♉？✡♏♦． ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ♌♓♏ ⏹☐♍♏♎ ❍♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♌♏♒♓⏹♎．（ ）✌．♦♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹．♦♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹．♒☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎．♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎． ✋♉♉♉♉♉⍓☐◆ ♒♏❒♏， ♌◆♦ ⍓☐◆ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♍☐❍♏．✋❍ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●⍓ ♦☐❒❒⍓． ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♌◆♦⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♐☐❒♑☐♦．（ ）✌．♦☐◆●♎ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ．♦♋♦ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♓⏹♑．♋❍ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ．♒♋❖♏ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎． ✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ☐◆♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☐♋❒♦⍓？♉♉♉♉♉？ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ❍⍓ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒．（ ）✌． ♒♋♦♦ ◆☐ ． ♒♋♦♦ ♦❒☐⏹♑． ♒⍓ ❍♏ ． ♒⍓ ⏹☐♦二、完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．． ❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♎♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♑♒♏♎（叹息）． ✂． ❆♏●● ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎．✂✂✡♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓，✂ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♑♋⏹， ✂♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♑☐♦ ♒☐❍♏， ✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦❒♋♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ❒☐☐❍ ♦☐ ♎☐ ❍⍓ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒． ✌♐♦♏❒ ✋ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎， ✋ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♋（⏹） （ ）． ☐ ✋ ♦☐☐ ☐◆♦ ❍⍓ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♑◆❍（泡泡糖） ♦☐ （ ） ． ♓♍♒♋♏● ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♋❒♏ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♦♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦ ♌◆♌♌●♏．✂✂❆♒♋♦♦ ❒♓♑♒♦，✂ ♓♍♒♋♏● ♦♋♓♎． ✂♏ ♋❒♏．✂✂✋ ♏☐♦ ♋♎♎♓⏹♑ ♑◆❍ ♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♏☐♦ ♑❒☐♦♓⏹♑． ☐☐⏹ ♓♦ （ ） ❍⍓ ♦♒☐●♏ ♐♋♍♏．✂✂♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹？✂ ♋♦♏♎ ❒♦． ♋●♏❒． ✂❆♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎． ❆♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♋♦ ♌♓♑ ♋♦ ♋ ♌♏♋♍♒ ♌♋●●．✂ ☟♏ （ ） ♒♓♦ ♋❒❍♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♌♓♑ ♓♦ ♦♋♦．✌ ♐♏♦ ♓♎♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♐♋♍♏♦♦♒♏⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ （ ） ♒♓❍， ♌◆♦ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♓♑⏹☐❒♏♎（不理睬） ♦♒♏❍ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐⏹．✂◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ♋ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ❍☐◆♦♒✐ ❆♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ （ ）☐❖♏❒ ❍⍓ ♎♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦． ✌♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♓●♏♎ ♋♦♋⍓， ✋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♦♦◆♍ ♦☐ ♓♦． ☹♓♏ ☐♋☐♏❒． ❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ❍⍓ （ ） ♦♋♦ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑．✂✂☐？✂ ❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ♋♦♏♎．✂✋ ❒♋⏹ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ❒♦．☐☐♦♏❖♏●♦♦ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹． ✋ ♦♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♋♦ ♋♦♦♋♍ ♓♦． ❆♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♌❒☐♏． ✌●● ✋♦♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦ ❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋⍓． ❒♦． ☐☐♦♏❖♏●♦ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ❍♏ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♦♒♏ （ ） ． ◆♦ ❍⍓ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹．✂❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ♦♒☐☐ ♒♏❒ ♌♏♋♎． ✂（ ） ， ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹， ♦♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ◆♦♦ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ （ ） ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓●♎ ♦♦☐❒⍓？✂☺◆♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹， ♦♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦☐❒♏❒ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ●♏♦♦♏❒．♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐☐ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓⏹●♏♎ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ⏹☐♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♓♎， ✂☞☐❒ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒．✂✋ ♋❍ ♦◆❒♏ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ （ ） ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦ ♓⏹． ☟♏♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♌☐⍓． ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ♓♎♏♋ ♒☐♦ ♒♓♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♑☐♦ ♦♦◆♍ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♍♋♦， ♌◆♦ ✋❍ ♦◆❒♏ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♑♓❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋（⏹）（ ） ．❒♦． ☐☐♦♏❖♏●♦❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ●☐☐♏♎ ◆☐． ✂✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋●● ♦❒◆♏✐✂✂✡♏♦， ❍♋♎♋❍，✂ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ❑◆♓♏♦●⍓．（ ）✌．♋♦♋❒♎ ．❒♏♦♦ ． ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏ ． ♍♒☐♓♍♏（ ）✌． ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ．♍❒♏♋♦♏ ． ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏ ． ♏⏹☐⍓（ ）✌． ♍●♏♋⏹♏♎ ．♒◆❒♦ ． ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ． ♒♓♦ （ ✌ ）✌． ❒☐◆⏹♎♏♎ ．♒♏●♎ ．♍❒☐♦♦♏♎ ．♦♋❖♏♎（ ）✌． ♒♏♋❒ ． ⏹☐♦♓♍♏ ． ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ．♌♏●♓♏❖♏（ ✌ ）✌． ♐●☐♋♦♏♎ ．❒☐♎♏ ． ♍●♓❍♌♏♎ ． ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ （ ）✌． ♌◆♌♌●♏ ．♌☐☐ ． ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ． ♑◆❍ （ ）✌． ❒☐☐❍ ． ♍♋♦ ． ♎♏♦ ． ♑♋❒♎♏⏹（ ）✌． ☝♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ． ☟☐⏹♏♦♦●⍓ ． ☞♓⏹♋●●⍓ ． ☜⌧♋♍♦●⍓（ ✌ ）✌． ♒♋❒♎ ． ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ． ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ． ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑（ ）✌． ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ． ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ． ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ． ♦♋⏹♦♏♎（ ）✌．♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ． ♏⌧☐●♋⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ． ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ． ♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦♓☐⏹三、阅读理解（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．． ◆❍❍♏❒ ♓♦ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♒♏❒♏ ♐☐❒ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ◆♦． ♋♎●⍓， ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹♋ ♌♓♦ ●♏♦♦ ●◆♍⍓ ☐●♋♍♏♦， ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑（空调） ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♏♋♦⍓ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♐☐❒ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍．◆♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑☐♏♦， ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♓●●， ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♋⍓， ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ●♓♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐（ ✋✡）． ✌ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♋⏹♑●♋♎♏♦♒（孟加拉国） ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ♋⏹ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒， ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ☐☐♦♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ❍☐♦♦ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦♋♦♦♏☐●♋♦♦♓♍ ♌☐♦♦●♏♦．❆♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓♦ ♦◆☐♏❒ ♦♓❍☐●♏ ♦☐ ♌◆♓●♎⏹☐ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♓●●♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎． ☞♓❒♦♦， ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♓♦，♋ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♋♏⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏☐●♋♍♏♎（替代） ♌⍓ ♓♦． ♏♍☐⏹♎， ♋ ♌☐♋❒♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♍◆♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♏ ☐♐ ♋ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦． ☐❍♏ ♌☐♦♦●♏⏹♏♍ ♦♓♏♎ ♒☐●♏♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♌♏ ♍◆♦ ☐⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋❒♎． ❆♒♏⏹， ♦♒♏ ♐◆⏹⏹♏●♦♒♋☐♏♎（漏斗状） ♌☐♦♦●♏⏹♏♍♦， ♍◆♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♦♦♓♍ ♌☐♦♦●♏♦， ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ☐◆♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐●♏♦．❆♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♦♏☐ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ☐⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♐❒♋❍♏（框） ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♎♏❒ ♦♓♎♏ ♐♋♍♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦♦♋❒♎♦． ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♓♦．❆♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦☐❒♦ ♌⍓ ♍♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑． ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ❒♏♎◆♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❒☐☐❍ ♌⍓ ♋♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●♏ ♍☐❍☐♋❒♏♎ ♦☐ ◆⏹♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●♏ ．❆♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒， ✌♦♒♓♦ ♋◆●，♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♒♓♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦ ♦☐ ♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♏☐☐●♏ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏． ☞☐❒ ♦♒♓♦ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏， ♒♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♒♏●☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♦☐❍♏ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ☐♐ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦． ❆☐♑♏♦♒♏❒， ♦♒♏⍓ ☐♐♐♏❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ●☐♍♋● ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♌◆♓●♎ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♓♦♦，♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♦♒♏❍ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦．✡♏♦， ♦♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋ ♦◆☐♏❒ ♒♓♑♒♦♏♍♒ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍， ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♋♌♓♑ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏．（ ） ♒♏⏹ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒， ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ．✌． ♦♒♏ ♦♒♋☐♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦． ♦♒♏ ♎♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♌☐♦♦●♏⏹♏♍♦． ♦♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏． ♦♒♏ ♦♏♓♑♒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋❒♎（ ） ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ✌♦♒♓♦ ♋◆● ♓♦ ♋ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆● ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦❍♋⏹．． ✌⏹ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♍♋⏹ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●♏ ．． ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦．． ☹☐♍♋● ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♓●● ❒♏☐●♋♍♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒．（ ） ♒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ✋✡ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑ ❍♋♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ ☐●♋♦♦♓♍ ♌☐♦♦●♏♦． ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒♋ ♦◆☐♏❒ ♒♓♑♒♦♏♍♒ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♏❒． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ♦♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♋⏹ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒？． ✌ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑♦♓●●♏♎ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ✋✡ ♎❒♏♋❍．☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♏♊●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑❿♏♍♓♎♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦☐ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♏☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏， ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ⏹♋❍♏♎ ♋❒⍓ ♒♋♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♦☐ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♓⏹♦☐ ♒☐♦ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦◆♑♋❒ ♎♓♦♦☐●❖♏♦（溶解） ♓⏹ ♦♋♦♏❒．❿❒♓♦♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦✡☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ♦☐ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹． ❆♒♓♦ ♓♎♏♋ ♓♦ ♍♋●●♏♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦． ✋♦ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ❒♓♑♒♦✐ ✋♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ♋⏹ ♓♎♏♋， ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♎☐⏹♏ ♌♏♐☐❒♏． ❆♒♏ ♋♓❍ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♦♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♏♋．❿♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦（变量） ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♎♏♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒❆♒♓⏹♑♦ ●♓♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏， ♦♓♏， ♦♏♓♑♒♦， ♋⏹♎ ♍☐●☐◆❒ ♋❒♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦． ✞♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹❍♏♋♦◆❒♏（测量）．✋⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹， ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♋❒♏， ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♏♏☐ ♐♓⌧♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♍♒ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♍♒♋⏹♑♏．✡☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ◆♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏． ✋♐ ●☐♦♦ ☐♐ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏． ♓♦ ♦☐⏹♦ ♌♏ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♏♦♦． ❿♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♏❑◆♓☐❍♏⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♎☐ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦❿❒♏☐♋❒♏ ♦♋♌●♏♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦♋☝♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♏❖♓♎♏⏹♍♏（数据）❿♋♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏❍♏⏹♦♦，♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦♌♏♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹♦❿☹☐☐ ♐☐❒ ☐♋♦♦♏❒⏹♦ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ❿❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹♦♒♋♦ ●♓⏹♦（关联） ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♐♓⏹♎ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦？ ☟☐♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ●♓⏹♦？♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑♦❿☐❍☐♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♏♋？（ ） ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎ ✂♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦✂ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❍♏♋⏹？✌． ❒♏♋♦☐⏹． ❒♏♦◆●♦． ❍♏♦♒☐♎． ♑◆♏♦♦（ ✌ ）✋⏹ ♋❒⍓♦ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹， ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏？✌． ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ☐⏹♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏．． ☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♎．． ☟♏❒ ♦♏♓♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♑♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦．． ❆♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♋ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏．（ ✌ ） ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒．． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑． ． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♍♒♏❍♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍．． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♒♏❍♓♦♦❒⍓ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏．． ♏ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●， ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏♋❒●♓♏❒ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒， ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ☐◆❒ ♏⌧♦❒♋♍◆❒❒♓♍◆●♋❒（课程以外的） ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦， ♍☐❍♏ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ❑◆♓♍ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒， ♦♋● ♐☐❒ ♏♓♑♒♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♏ ♐♋●● ♋♦●♏♏☐． ◆♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ☐●●♏♑♏ ❆♏♦♦（✌❆） ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏♦ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏． ☟♋●♐ ♋♦●♏♏☐， ♦♏ ❒◆⏹ ♎☐♦⏹♦♦♋♓❒♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ✌❆ ♌☐☐， ♋⏹♎ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑． ✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎❒♓♐♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦●♏♏☐． ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♓⌧ ♒☐◆❒♦ ●♋♦♏❒， ♦♏ ♎☐ ♓♦ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♋♑♋♓⏹．✋⏹ ❍⍓ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ♍●♋♦♦， ❍⍓ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦ ♏♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♦●♏♏☐ ♏♋♍♒ ⏹♓♑♒♦． ❆♒♏ ♦♋♎ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♓♦， ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓， ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♏♏☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦●♏♏☐ ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏（安排）．☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋●● ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹： ☐♏♦⏹♦ ♓♦ ♦♏♏❍ ❍☐❒♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹♏（人道的） ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♋ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒ ☐♏❒♒♋☐♦ ♦♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ⏹♓♑♒♦？ ❆♒♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♋●●☐♦ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♏♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ❍◆♍♒ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♦●♏♏☐． ❒ ♎☐♏♦ ♓♦ ♦♏♏❍ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ☐♓●♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♐♓❖♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♦☐❒ ♋ ⏹♓♑♒♦？ ✋♦ ●♏♋❖♏♦ ◆♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ❒♏●♋⌧， ♦♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ❒♏♎◆♍♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♦●♏♏☐．✋⏹ ❍⍓ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹． ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏（结构） ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♓☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦☐❒ ♦♏●●． ☺◆⏹♓☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♑❒☐♦♦♒． ⍓ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♓❍♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♍❒♏♋♦♓❖♏●⍓，♋⏹♎ ♦☐●❖♏ ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦． ☟☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒． ◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦●♏♦♦ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♋ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦？ ❆☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ●♏♋♎ ♦☐ ♦☐☐ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐☐ ●☐♦ ♋⏹ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓． ✋ ♎☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏， ♦☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏， ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●．（ ✌ ）✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♑♓❖♏♦ ．✌． ♋ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♎♋♓●⍓ ●♓♐♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♋⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ☐♐ ♋⏹ ♓♎♏♋● ♎♋♓●⍓ ●♓♐♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♋ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♋ ♌◆♦⍓ ♎♋♓●⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐● ●♓♐♏． ♋ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♎☐ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ✌❆（ ）☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♦♒♓⏹♦ ．✌． ☺◆⏹♓☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒ ☐♏❒♓☐♎． ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒． ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒． ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏ ●♏♋♎♦ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦●♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♍●♋♦♦（ ） ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏？✌． ❆☐ ☐❒☐❖♏ ♦♒♏ ❒☐●♏ ☐♐ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦●♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒．． ❆☐ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✌❆．． ❆☐ ♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♐☐❒ ●♏♦♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦●♏♏☐．． ❆☐ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．．✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ❆☐❍ ♏⏹♎♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ◆♦◆♋● ♦♍♒☐☐● ❍◆❒❍◆❒（嗡嗡读书声）❒☐♦♏ ◆☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐❒♓⏹♑ ♋♓❒ ☐⏹♍♏ ❍☐❒♏． ☠☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦♦♏♋● ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♑●♋⏹♍♏♦（偷看） ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●． ♒♏ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♓♦， ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♐♋♍♏ ♋♦ ♒♓❍ ♋⏹♎ ♑♋❖♏ ♒♓❍ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♍ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ♒♏♋♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♋♍♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ♐♋♍♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹， ♋⏹ ♋☐☐●♏ ●♋⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♏❒． ♒♏ ☐◆♦♒♏♎ ♓♦ ♋♦♋⍓． ❆☐❍ ♑♏⏹♦●⍓ ☐◆♦ ♓♦ ♌♋♍． ♒♏ ☐◆♦♒♏♎ ♓♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♋♑♋♓⏹，♌◆♦ ♦♓♦♒ ●♏♦♦ ♋⏹♓❍☐♦♓♦⍓（敌意）． ❆☐❍ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♓♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏． ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦ ♓♦ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹． ❆☐❍ ♦❒☐♦♏ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒， ✂●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♓♦✋ ♑☐♦ ❍☐❒♏．✂ ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♑●♋⏹♍♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦， ♌◆♦ ❍♋♎♏ ⏹☐ ♦♓♑⏹．☠☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒， ♒♓♎♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ♦☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ●♏♐♦ ♒♋⏹♎． ☞☐❒ ♋ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏； ♌◆♦ ♒♏❒ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♍◆❒♓☐♦♓♦⍓（好奇心） ♦☐☐⏹ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♓♦♦♏●♐ ♌⍓ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♋♌●♏（明显的） ♦♓♑⏹♦． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐❒♏♎ ☐⏹， ♦♏♏❍♓⏹♑●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♋♦♋❒♏． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ❍♋♎♏ ♦☐❍♏ ⏹☐⏹♍☐❍❍♓♦♦♋●（含糊的） ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♏， ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♎♓♦☐●♋⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♓♦． ✌♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏♋❒ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎：✂☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♦♏♏ ♓♦．✂❆☐❍ ☐♋❒♦●⍓ ◆⏹♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♋ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐❍♏ ♦❍☐♏ ❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓❍⏹♏⍓（烟囱）． ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♐♋♦♦♏⏹ ♓♦♦♏●♐ ◆☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒♑☐♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏． ♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎， ♦♒♏ ♑♋♏♎ ♋ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦， ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎：✂✋♦♦ ⏹♓♍♏♎❒♋♦ ♋ ❍♋⏹．✂❆♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♦♦ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♋ ❍♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ⍓♋❒♎； ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♦♓♦♐♓♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎：✂✋♦♦ ♋ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ❍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♎❒♋♦ ❍♏ ♓⏹ ♓♦．✂❆☐❍ ♎❒♏♦ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒♑●♋♦♦（沙漏） ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♎⍓， ♋ ♐◆●● ❍☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♒♏♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♋❒❍♦ ♋♎♎♏♎ ♦☐ ♓♦． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♦♋♓♎：✂✋♦♦ ♏❖♏❒ ♦☐ ⏹♓♍♏✋ ♦♓♦♒ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♎❒♋♦． ☠☐ ☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ♏❖♏❒ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦．✂✂✋♦♦ ♏♋♦⍓，✂ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎ ❆☐❍， ✂✋●● ●♏♋❒⏹ ⍓☐◆．✂✂♒， ♦♓●● ⍓☐◆？ ♒♏⏹？✂✂✌♦ ⏹☐☐⏹． ☐ ⍓☐◆ ♑☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒？✂✂✋●● ♦♦♋⍓ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●●．✂✂☝☐☐♎♦♒♋♦♦ ♋ ♎♏♋●． ♒♋♦♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹♋❍♏？✂（ ） ♒♋♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍●♋♦♦❒☐☐❍ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♌☐⍓．． ☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♋♌●♏ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓．． ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦． ． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎❒♏♦ ♋⏹ ♋☐☐●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●．（ ） ♒♋♦ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋☐☐●♏ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓？✌． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♓♦．． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♑☐♦．． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦♋♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏．（ ） ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ⏹♎ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒？✌． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑．． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♋♌●⍓．． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♒♓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑．． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♒♏ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♍●♋♦♦ ♋⏹⍓ ❍☐❒♏．（ ✌ ） ♒♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♎♏ ❆☐❍ ♦◆♍♍♏♏♎ ♓⏹ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●？✌． ✞♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♍◆❒♓☐♦♓♦⍓．． ♒☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♐♐ ♒♓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓．． ❆♏♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦．． ✋⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒．四、阅读表达（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．． ♒♏⏹ ♋ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦☐❒♎♦☐♏♦❒⍓（诗歌） ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒♑☐♦♦♏⏹ ♍♒♓●♎ ☐♐ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏． ☞♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♓♦ ♐☐❒ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏． ✋⏹ ♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ♒♓♑♒♦♍♒☐☐●♦， ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♎♋♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ●♓♐♏ ☐♐ ♦☐♎♋⍓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．✋⏹ ♒♓⏹♋． ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒． ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍◆❒❒♓♍◆●◆❍（课程）． ♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓， ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐♐ ☜♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍♓♦♏，♐❒☐❍ ♦☐ ． ♒⍓ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☐☐♏❍♦？☞♓❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♋●●， ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♋ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏． ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋ ☐♋♦♒ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦☐♍♓♏♦⍓． ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋●♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⍓ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ◆⏹♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦♦♒♏ ☐⍓ ☐♐ ☹♓ ♋♓ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❍☐☐⏹， ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏． ☜❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐ ☐⍓， ●☐❖♏， ●☐⏹♏●♓⏹♏♦♦， ♦♋♎⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏⏹ ♋⏹♑♏❒， ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐☐♏❍ ♍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌❒♓⏹♑ ◆♦ ♦♏●♐◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑．☐♏❍♦ ♍♋⏹ ♋●♦☐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ♌♏♋◆♦⍓． ✋⏹ ♋ ♐♏♦ ♦♒☐❒♦ ●♓⏹♏♦， ♏❖♏⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●． ☟♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ☐☐♏❍ ♍♋●●♏♎ ☞☐♑ ♌⍓ ♋❒● ♋⏹♎♌♏❒♑： ❆♒♏ ♐☐♑ ♍☐❍♏♦☐⏹ ♦♓●♏⏹♦ ♒♋◆⏹♍♒♏♦（弓腰） ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ❍☐❖♏♦ ☐⏹． ✡♏♦， ♐☐♑ ♎☐♏♦ ❍☐❖♏ ♦❍☐☐♦♒●⍓， ♦♓●♏⏹♦●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ●♓♏ ♋ ♍♋♦， ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎♌♏❒♑ ♍♋♦♍♒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♓❍♋♑♏（形象）， ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♏♦ ♓♦ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●．♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏， ♦☐ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓， ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♋●☐◆♎． ✌♐♦♏❒ ♋●●， ♋ ☐☐♏❍ ♓♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ◆♦♦ ♋ ♦☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ❍◆♦♓♍． ☐♦♦ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓， ●♓♏ ☟☐❍♏❒♦ ☜☐♓♍♦（《荷马史诗》） ♋⏹♎ ♒♓⏹♋♦ ☐☐ ☐♐ ☐⏹♑♦， ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹．❆♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ☐☐♏♦ ☐♌♏❒♦ ☞❒☐♦♦ ♦♋♓♎， ✂☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋⏹ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦☐❒♎♦．✂ ✡☐◆ ♋❒♏ ●◆♍⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏❖♏⏹♦⍓♦♦☐ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹✐【答案】 ．♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦．． ♏♋♦☐⏹♦．．◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎．．♍☐❍❍☐⏹．． ♏♋♎♓⏹♑．五、词汇（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）✌）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．． ✋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ◆❍♌❒♏●●♋？☠☐， ♓♦♦ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ （❖♓♦♓♦）．【答案】❖♓♦♓♦☐❒♦． ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ☐♋⍓？⍓◆♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♋●●， （♓⏹♍●◆♎♏）♦♒♏ ☐♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ☐♓♍♏♎ ☐◆♦ ◆♦♦ ⏹☐♦．【答案】♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑．❆♓❍♏ ♓♦ ●♓❍♓♦♏♎． ✡☐◆♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ❍♋♏ ♋ （♎♏♍♓♎♏）❒♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐♦．【答案】♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹．☠☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ （☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏）． ✋♦ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋♏ ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦．【答案】♓❍☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．． ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♏♍♦？✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ （四）♎♋⍓♦．【答案】♐☐◆❒． ☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋♍♦ （人口） ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦？【答案】☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓， ♦♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ，☐☐♦♦♏❒♦ （凭借） ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♒♏●☐．【答案】♦♓♦♒． ♓♦♦ ☝♋☐ ♍♋⏹ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ （幽默的） ♓♎♏♋♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ●♓❖♏●⍓．【答案】♒◆❍☐❒☐◆♦六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分） ． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♌◆⍓ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦， ☺◆♦♦♓⏹？（♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏） ❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓．【答案】❆☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏． ♋♎ ●◆♍✐ ⍓ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦☐❒ ♦♏●●．❆♋♏ ♓♦ ♏♋♦⍓． ✋♦ ◆♦♦ ⏹♏♏♎♦ （❒♏☐♋♓❒）．【答案】❒♏☐♋♓❒♓⏹♑． ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♦♓●● ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒♏？☐♍♦☐❒ ✡◆ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦⍓， ♌◆♦ ♒♏ （⏹☐♦ ♋☐☐♏♋❒）．【答案】♎♓♎⏹♦ ♋☐☐♏♋❒．☪♒◆ ❆♓⏹♑， ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●● ●♋⍓♏❒♦ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♋， ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♓●● ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ （⏹♏♏♎）．【答案】⏹♏♏♎♏♎． ☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋● ☐⏹ ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑？☝❒♏♋♦✐ ✋ （●☐☐） ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ❍⍓ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍．【答案】♋❍ ●☐☐♓⏹♑七、根据所给中文完成句子（共 小题：每小题 分，满分 分） ．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．☺◆●♓♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦◆●♦．【答案】♦☐☐ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．✋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♐♓●❍．【答案】♓♦ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♓●● ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♎♓❒♏♍♦♓⏹♑．我们应当习惯公交出行．♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌⍓ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♦❒♋⏹♦☐☐❒♦．【答案】♑♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ☐♐ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ．【答案】♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑☐♦ ❍♋❒❒♓♏♎．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】☟☐♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐♍♓♋● ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓？．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊✐？【答案】 ♒♋♦ ❖♋●◆♋♌●♏ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♑♋❖♏✐八、书面表达（共 题；满分 分）．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意： ．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；．词数不少于 ．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．．参考词汇：长篇读物 ♐◆●●●♏⏹♑♦♒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ⏹．☯◆；文学作品 ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ⏹．（☐●．）◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋♦♦ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♏●♐❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦◆❍❍♏❒ ❖♋♍♋♦♓☐⏹． ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒， ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♎♓❖♓♎♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎．☐❍♏ ☐♐ ◆♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐◆●●●♏⏹♑♦♒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑，♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ♌☐☐♦． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ☐◆❒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♒♋♌♓♦♦． ♦♒♏❒♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ❒♏♋♎ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ♏♦♦♋⍓♦．♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♦☐♍♓♋● ⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ●♓♐♏． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♒♏●☐ ◆♦ ●♏♋❒⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♓❍♏，♦♏ ♦♓●● ♐♓⏹♎ ●♓♐♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ◆♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍．✋⏹ ❍⍓ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹，✋ ♦☐◆●♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ♏♦♦♋⍓♦． ⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ♒♋⏹♎，♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♒♏●☐ ◆♦ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦． ⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋⏹♎，♦☐♍♓♋● ⏹♏♦♦ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♦ ◆♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．。