语法填空课件
合集下载
高中英语语法填空公开课(共25张)ppt课件
.
.
Logic thinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
.
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
.
Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
.
est point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
.
6. 冠词－a, an, the
.
Logic thinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
.
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
.
Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
.
est point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
.
6. 冠词－a, an, the
高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
高考英语语法填空复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
语法填空代词ppt课件.pptx
---- Didn't we just have one(a break) ? 4. Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 5. He bought a useful reference book yesterday and lent it me.
--____N_o_n__e__. They are both expensive and of little use. 4. We like this new brand of car made by Volkswagen in Germany, but we don't have enough money to buy___o_n_e___. 5. If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get o__n_e for me?
----It belongs to ___m__e___ (I).
6. ---- Who did you talk to ? ---- A friend of ___m__i_n_e__ (I).
7. The boy said the amber was ___h_is___ (he), not __h_e_r_s__ (she). 8. I want this diary ___i_ts_e_l_f_ (it) to be my friend. 9. The plan __i_ts_e_l_f__ (it) is good, but who to carry __i_t___ (it) out is a problem. 10. God helps those who help _t_h_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ (they).
--____N_o_n__e__. They are both expensive and of little use. 4. We like this new brand of car made by Volkswagen in Germany, but we don't have enough money to buy___o_n_e___. 5. If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get o__n_e for me?
----It belongs to ___m__e___ (I).
6. ---- Who did you talk to ? ---- A friend of ___m__i_n_e__ (I).
7. The boy said the amber was ___h_is___ (he), not __h_e_r_s__ (she). 8. I want this diary ___i_ts_e_l_f_ (it) to be my friend. 9. The plan __i_ts_e_l_f__ (it) is good, but who to carry __i_t___ (it) out is a problem. 10. God helps those who help _t_h_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ (they).
高中语法填空((提示词类)(课堂PPT)
quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 68 (amaze) s动tor词ies of instant
transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) a动re词gra/名dua词l
Kong.
4. (2016广州一模）When the _i_n_j_u_r_e_d_ (injure) animals
came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes
aretkoildliong作y定ou语, Yo，u 表don将’t来…” 5. The teacher __to__a_r_r_i_v_e_ (arrive) tomorrow is Ms. Li.
Rational Cloze
语法填空
（提示词类1）
1
Step 1 Lead-in
How to deal with the rational cloze test? Do you have any ideas?
2
（纯20空15年格新：课3标个I) Yangshuo, China 有bef提oIrt e示wdaa词swrna空i.nB格inugt：Iligd7hid个tlny’twchaerne.IA6f1ew(ahroruivres)_i6动n2Y词,aIn’gdshbueeonjuastt
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li
2024年中考英语语法填空-有提示词类课件
中考英语语法填空识别该词词性。
1动词：该句中是否存在其他做谓语的动词。 如果没有，则此空为该句的谓语动词，那么就考虑所填单词的时态和语态（主 被动）； 若存在其他谓语则此空应使用非谓语形式。 两种情况动词应分别加➕形容词或名词后缀。
2名词：考虑是否可数，一般考察复数形式变换。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用 的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 例：
To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second
形容词adj.——形容词和副词的转化，比较级，最高级。 形容词和名词，动词的转化。 做题的时候，思路如下： 第一步：判断给出的形容词，是否需要变成比较级或者最高级。 第二步：如果不是考查比较级和最高级，考虑是否变成对应的副词。 第三步：如果以上考点都不涉及，考虑将形容词变成名词，动词。
数词形式变化
The tree ____40____ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.
【答案】31. are making 32. to talk 33. have loved 34. gives 35. jumped 36. must save 37. will help 38. was cleaning 39. keeping 40. was saved【解 析】【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很 苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后， 决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最 终邻居同意了。
1动词：该句中是否存在其他做谓语的动词。 如果没有，则此空为该句的谓语动词，那么就考虑所填单词的时态和语态（主 被动）； 若存在其他谓语则此空应使用非谓语形式。 两种情况动词应分别加➕形容词或名词后缀。
2名词：考虑是否可数，一般考察复数形式变换。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用 的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 例：
To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second
形容词adj.——形容词和副词的转化，比较级，最高级。 形容词和名词，动词的转化。 做题的时候，思路如下： 第一步：判断给出的形容词，是否需要变成比较级或者最高级。 第二步：如果不是考查比较级和最高级，考虑是否变成对应的副词。 第三步：如果以上考点都不涉及，考虑将形容词变成名词，动词。
数词形式变化
The tree ____40____ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.
【答案】31. are making 32. to talk 33. have loved 34. gives 35. jumped 36. must save 37. will help 38. was cleaning 39. keeping 40. was saved【解 析】【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很 苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后， 决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最 终邻居同意了。
高中英语高考高考英语复习课件：语法填空解题技巧 (共17张PPT)
三.动词形式
1.句子缺谓语，考时态
先语态再考虑时态，看时间标志词，上下文时态呼应
【例12】I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village.
6.特殊句式或固定搭配
neither ...nor..., either...or...., so that,both...and ... 【例7】“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it ，neither too much too little.” • 1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多） • 2.名词前往往填限定词 • (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词) • 3.连接动词和名词，往往填介词 • 4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble
He did so the next day.He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
语法填空题的解题步骤 1.浏览全文，把握大意 2.逐一填空：一般往三个方向思考 句子的成分:缺主语填名词或者代词，缺谓语填动词... 词性转换 动词形式 3.再读文章，核实答案，重填没把握的选项
一.分析句子成分
1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多），有提示词填名词 ，没提示词填代词
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高考英语语法填空专题省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件
2. I was going out _w__h_e_n_ the phone rang.
3.So careless was I _t_h_a_t_ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth__th__a_t our efforts will eventually
(person) information. 4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the
exam is ofigmrepaotr_ta_n_c_e______ (important). 5. He became a professor in his_t_h_ir_ti_e_s__(thirty)
pay off. what
5. After this experience, I find out____ life means.
固定使用方法
1. Mary was too carelesst_o__ deal with the math question correctly.
2. I’m afraid I have trouble l_e_a_r_n_i_ng (learn) English well.
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
一
词性
般 动词
有 提
名词
示 形容词 词
副词
总结提升
虚词
冠词
无 连词 提
示 介词 词
代词
二．根据上下文意义及语法，拟定词形
总结提升
冠词
代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代 词，反身代词
并列句及复合句
3.So careless was I _t_h_a_t_ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth__th__a_t our efforts will eventually
(person) information. 4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the
exam is ofigmrepaotr_ta_n_c_e______ (important). 5. He became a professor in his_t_h_ir_ti_e_s__(thirty)
pay off. what
5. After this experience, I find out____ life means.
固定使用方法
1. Mary was too carelesst_o__ deal with the math question correctly.
2. I’m afraid I have trouble l_e_a_r_n_i_ng (learn) English well.
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
一
词性
般 动词
有 提
名词
示 形容词 词
副词
总结提升
虚词
冠词
无 连词 提
示 介词 词
代词
二．根据上下文意义及语法，拟定词形
总结提升
冠词
代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代 词，反身代词
并列句及复合句