2020中考 初中英语词组(短语)及固定搭配大全 (人教版全册归纳整理)(1)

A

a couple（of）一对，一对夫妇

a little一点；少量；稍微

a good time to do sth做某事的好时间a pair of black socks一双黑袜子

a picture of my family一张我的全家福a quarter past three三点一刻

a set of keys一串钥匙

a symbol of good luck好运的象征according to依据

across from在......对面

advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事after all毕竟

all in all总的来说

all kinds of各种各样的

all the time频繁；反复

all year round全年

another three hours另外三个小时around the world世界各地

arrive in/at到达

art festival艺术节

as far as I know据我所知

as for至于

as long as只要；既然

as soon as一......就

ask for请求

at birth出生时

at least至少

at the beginning of在……开始

at the same time同时

avoid doing避免做某事

B

be able to do能够做某事

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be born with天生；具有

be covered with被……覆盖

be different from不同于

be due to do...预定要做某事

be friends with成为某人的朋友

be good at擅长于

be good for利于

be good to sb.对某人好

be good with善于应付……的

be harmful to对……有害

be in(great)danger处于（极大)危险中be in control of掌管be in danger处于危险之中

be interested in对.....感兴趣

be invented by由……发明

be known/famous for以……出名

be responsible for对……有责任；负责任

be late for work上班迟到

be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）

be made of由......制成

be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）

be of medium height中等身高

be patient with对……有耐心

be proud of为……骄傲；感到自豪

be ready for准备好；愿意（做某事）

be serious about对…严肃认真

be similar to与……相像的

be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be sure about确信；对……有把握

be thirsty for渴望

be used for doing sth./

be used to do sth.被用于做……

be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于......；适应于..... because of因为

believe in信任

belong to属于

between…and在……和……之间

blow out吹灭

bring back使想起

bring good luck to给.....带来好运

bring out使显现

by accident意外的

by mistake错误的

by the end of在（某时间点）以前，为止

by the time在……以前

C

call in召来；叫来

call up打电话给（某人）；征召

call(sb.)back（给某人）回话

care about关心；在意

care for照顾；喜欢

check out察看

cheer up振作起来

Children’s Day儿童节

clean up打扫干净

clean…off把……擦掉

clear out清理

close to几乎；接近

come out（书）出版

come on加油

come over过来；顺便拜访

come true实现

come up with想出；提出

compare with与......比较connect…with连接

consider doing sth.考虑做某事costume party化装舞会

cut down砍倒

cut off切除

cut out删除；删去

cut up切碎

D

deal with处理

decide to do决定做

depend on依靠

die down逐渐消失，逐渐变弱

dinning hall餐厅divide…into…把……分开

do a good job干得好

do one's homework做作业

do the dishes清洗餐具

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

dress up as打扮成

drink tea喝茶

drop by顺便访问；随便进入

E

each other互相

eat out出去吃饭

eating habits饮食习惯

either…or或者……或者……encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事end up最终成为；最后处于

enjoy reading喜欢阅读

enough money足够的钱

even though即使,虽然

ever since自从

every day每天

Excuse me劳驾；请原谅

F

fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着

fall down突然倒下；跌倒

fall in love with爱上，喜欢上fall over绊倒

fear to do sth.惧怕做某事

feed chickens喂鸡

feel free to do sth随便做某事

feel like感觉像fill…with…用……装满……

find out查明；弄清

first of all首先

fix up修理；装饰

fly a kite放风筝

for example/such as列如

follow the rules遵守规则

for sure肯定的

from time to time时常；有时from…to…从……到……

full of满是....的

G

get lost迷路

get married结婚

get a surprise吃惊

get an education接受教育

get dressed穿上衣服

get in the way of妨碍

get into陷入；参与

get lost迷路

get mad气愤

get off下车

get on with和睦相处

get out of离开

get popular受欢迎

get up起床

get used to(doing)习惯于

get to到达

get back返回

get ready for为……作好准备

get on上车

give…a lift捎……一程

give away赠送；捐赠

give out/hand out分发

give up放弃

go off（闹钟）发出响声

go back to/return to返回到

go out外出（娱乐）

go out of one's way特地；格外努力go to the movies看电影

grow up长大；成熟