2016届高考英语总复习练习 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 考能提升卷.doc
考能提升卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·连云港模拟)According to a recent survey, homework is what students most often ________ for their lack of sleep. A．blame B．remind C．accuse D．suspect 【解析】 句意：根据最近一项调查，作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语blame ...for ...“为……责备……”可知应选A，其他动词与of搭配。 【答案】 A 2．(2014·扬州高三模拟)Don't pretend ________ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A．to work B．working C．to be working D．to have worked 【解析】 句意：不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。 【答案】 C 3．(2014·皖南八校联考)Generally，________ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English. A．admitting B．admitted C．to be admitted D．being admitted 【解析】 句意：一般说来，要想进入美国大学学习，外国学生需要证明他们使用英语的较强能力。be admitted to/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”，此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。 【答案】 C 4．(2014·江苏扬州一模)With our knowledge ________ practice，we can make great contributions to our society. A．to base on B．basing on C．based on D．base on 【解析】 句意：我们的知识以实践为基础，我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。be based on“以……为基础，以……为根据”，knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。 【答案】 C 5．(2014·安庆模拟)Generally speaking，the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________ his environment. A．focus on B．rely on C．agree on D．carry on 【解析】 句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。rely on“依靠，取决于”，符合句意。focus on“集中于”；agree on“达成共识”；carry on“继续”。 【答案】 B 6．(2014·合肥八中模拟)I am sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here so long. Can you ________ me? A．hesitate B．forgive C．apologize D．satisfy 【解析】 句意：很抱歉，我不是有意让你在这里久等。你能原谅我吗？hesitate“犹豫不决”；forgive“原谅，宽恕”；apologize“道歉”；satisfy“满足”。 【答案】 B 7．(2014·盐城高三模拟)I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life. A．the；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a 【解析】 第一空特指桑兰的故事，故用定冠词the; have a positive attitude towards表示“对……抱着积极的态度”。 【答案】 D 8．(2014·安徽七校大联考)—What is going on over there? —They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs. A．about；with B．with；about C．with；with D．about；about 【解析】 句意：——那儿发生了什么事？——他们正为私事争论不休。argue with sb. about sth.“与某人争论某事”。 【答案】 B 9．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________. A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled 【解析】 否定副词never放于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项；根据and前的句子时态可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【答案】 C 10．(2014·合肥模拟)I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her. A．an；a B．the；a C．the；/ D．an；a 【解析】 当表示“与某人结识”时用make the acquaintance of sb.，该短语中的名词前要用定冠词，表示特指。而fall in love中love是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。 【答案】 C 11．(2014·亳州高三教学质检)I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？ A．do I B．don't I C．can you D．can't you 【解析】 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。 【答案】 C 12．(2014·安徽名校联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，________ traffic jams. A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of 【解析】 句意：我相信如果我们坐公交车，可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。 【答案】 A 13．(2014·皖南八校高三联考)Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this in a(n) ________ way，playing on people believing the myth. A．automatic B．compulsory C．sensitive D．deliberate 【解析】 句意：直视你并不意味着这个人在告诉你实情，有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做，以欺骗相信这种荒诞说法的人。deliberate“故意的，蓄意的”，符合句意。automatic“自动的，必然的”；compulsory“强制的，强迫的”；sensitive“敏感的”。 【答案】 D 14．(2014·湖北黄石三校高三调研)Whether in a professional or social setting it's always ________ if you fail to introduce two people when you're their only shared acquaintance. A．superior B．awkward C．mysterious D．current 【解析】 句意：无论是在职场还是在社交场合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话，这会让人觉得很尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”，符合句意。superior“优秀的”；mysterious“神秘的”；current“现在的”。 【答案】 B 15．—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper. —Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A．must B．should C．must have D．should have 【解析】 句意：——你猜这是什么！我的学期论文得了A。——好极了！你一定广泛阅读并且下了很大工夫。在英语中表示对过去事实的肯定推测用must have done。 【答案】 C Ⅱ.完形填空 Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father__1__ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is __2__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __3__ than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me，__4__ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are __5__.This is not the worst boy at all，__6__ the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a(n) __7__ between us.No one had ever called me smart，my family and neighbors had built me up in my __8__ as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things.She __9__ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more __10__ and my brother and I could be better __11__. When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand __12__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I __13__ it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __14__ and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of __15__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.I wasn't the __16__ beneficiary (受益者)．My father became the __17__ man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president. What power __18__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is __19__ strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __20__. You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work
高中英语必修五,译林版Unit 1Getting along with others综合检测(一)
综合检测(一)Unit 1Getting along with others(满分：100分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．It is the boy，rather than his teachers，that ________ for what the boy had done.A．are to blame B．are to blamedC．is to blame D．is to be blamed2．If I find someone who looks like the thief，my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A．physical B．immediateC．sensitive D．sudden3．I was late，________ that I missed the opening celebration.A．as a result B．as a result ofC．with the result D．with a result4．One headteacher went as far as employing a private detective to ________ parents suspected of lying.A．look into B．stay upC．focus on D．spy on5．(2013·大同高二质检)Look，I got an A．The examiner ________ pleased with my performance.A．would be B．would have beenC．must be D．must have been6．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off7．You must ________ what the teacher explains in the class，or you will not be able to grasp the main points of the knowledge.A．pay attention on B．take notice ofC．learn from D．focus on8．I can't help________at his meanness.He again decided against________his old aunt.A．surprising；to saveB．being surprised；helpingC．to be surprised；savingD．to surprise；to help9．However hungry I am，I never ________ to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A．seem B．wantC．like D．feel like10．Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried11．This special school accepts all disabled students，________ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of12．(2013·大连高二调研)The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A．expressing B．expressedC．to express D．to be expressed13．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.A．If any B．If everC．If not D．If possible14．Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ as a carpenter before.A．to work B．to be workingC．to have worked D．to have been working15．(2012·山东高考)—I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather.—________.I can't stand all this rain.A．I don't care B．It's hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope notⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)When I began teaching in a university，I was invited to a workshop for new professors.I had __16__ a long time learning what to teach，but not learning how to __17__ it.Somehow，my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would __18__ for that.My colleagues presented well-crafted lectures about the tools they used.I enjoyed their __19__，but do not remember a thing they said.At a coffee break during the lectures，finding myself __20__，I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby.I asked him what his favorite teaching __21__ was.“A cup of coffee.”he said，“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.Students sometimes have trouble __22__me.So when I've said __23__ that I want my students to think about，I would __24__ and take a sip of coffee.It lets what I’ve just said sink in.”When we were called to the next talk，he put down his cup and I __25__ there was not a trace of coffee in it.“My doctor __26__ me to stop drinking coffee，”he explained.“So I have always used a(n)__27__ cup.”I decided to try his __28__ in my class.I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.It helped.My pauses，as I __29__ the coffee，not only gave my students __30__ to think about what I had said，but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next.I began to use my __31__ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said.When I saw their __32__ wander，I tried to bring them back.When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thought I had __33__，I gave another example.My __34__ became less organized and less brilliant，but my students seemed to __35__ me better.16．A.wasted B．costC．killed D．spent17．A.manage B．copyC．teach D．consider18．A.put up B．build upC．take up D．make up19．A.experiences B．plansC．presentations D．designs20．A.alone B．absentC．lonely D．awkward21．A.method B．materialC．tool D．skill22．A.following B．graspingC．seizing D．imitating23．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anything24．A.pretend B．stopC．prevent D．delay25．A.observed B．noticedC．glared D．proved26．A.suggested B．protectedC．allowed D．advised27．A.empty B．clearC．large D．false28．A.discovery B．inventionC．magic D．idea29．A.dropped B．madeC．drank D．changed30．A.space B．timeC．room D．schedule31．A.chances B．pausesC．situations D．conditions32．A.attention B．focusC．energy D．devotion33．A.translated B．expectedC．explained D．solved34．A.speeches B．memoriesC．documents D．lectures35．A.realize B．understandC．admit D．admireⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2013·安庆高二质检)Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel very lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make_up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call them and write to them.It could be that we will even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some parks are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.36．The underlined phrase “make up” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．become friends again after a quarrelB．put some special powder on the faceC．invent something in order to cheat somebodyD．put something together from several different things37．From the passage we can learn that ________.A．no one in the world needs friendsB．people always need friends around themC．having friends is one of the nicest things in the worldD．it's nicer to have new friends than to have old friends38．People will live longer if they have friends because ________.A．they feel happier and stay healthyB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselves than their familiesD．they care for their friends very muchBCan you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy？In the early 1800s，many doctors thought that bathtubs(浴缸)could carry diseases，so they advised against their use.The advice wasn't based on personal experience，because few of the doctors owned tubs.The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.In the 19th century，only one home out of six had a bathroom.A child took only one bath a week.On Saturday nights children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden tub in the kitchen.Mothers had to boil the water on the stove and carry it over to fill the tub.No wonder children could not jump into a tub as they do today.When the first bathtubs were introduced，even their makers weren't sure whether the new fashion would last.They advertised their products as water containers that“could be used as bathing tubs.”The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War I．By then most middle-class families had indoor taps.At first most tubs were made of wood，but as the popularity of theproduct increased，so did the creativity of tub makers.Before porcelain(瓷)tubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today.In the past few years owners often invited guests to see them.They told their friends how wonderful baths in these tubs could be.Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases.Instead they tell their patients about the benefits of frequent bathing.Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the tub is that bathed patients smell better!39．The text is mainly about ________.A．the history of bathtubsB．the benefits of bathingC．different opinions on bathtubsD．the popularity of bathtubs40．The doctors in the past were against using bathtubs because ________.A．they thought bathtubs could cause diseasesB．bathtubs were too expensive for the common familiesC．they didn't have enough personal experienceD．the children might hurt themselves in the bathtubs41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．All the doctors were against bathtubs in the early 19th century.B．The bathtub became popular when they were introduced to the market.C．Many different materials can be used to make bathtubs.D．Children prefer the bathtubs made of plastic to those made of porcelain.42．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A．all doctors have bathtubs in their homesB．the doctors have realized the advantages of bathtubsC．the doctors will make lots of money by advertising bathtubsD．the patients should take a bath before going to see a doctorCMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station (加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day，and the battery (电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment；so when I got home I wrote them a note to say thanks，I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”—two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.43．The words “took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean ______.A．turned off B．moved offC．put up D．set up44．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.B．The couple sent him a business card.C．The couple offered to help him.D．He called his friend for help.45．The battery of the author's car was dead because ________.A．something went wrong with the lightsB．the meeting lasted a whole dayC．he forgot to turn off the lightsD．he drove too long a distance46．By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show ________.A．how to write a thank-you letterB．how to deal with car problemsC．the kind-heartedness of older peopleD．the importance of expressing thanksDParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking for more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut.”Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddleup(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark.“Now we j oke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their minds.“In fact，parents are first on the list.”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents w ith Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.”Riera explained，“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.”Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.47．“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son ________.A．is always busy with his studiesB．doesn't want to be disturbedC．keeps himself away from his parentsD．begins to dislike his parents48．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.A．their daughter isn't as lovely as beforeB．they can't read their daughter's mind exactlyC．they don't know what to say to their daughterD．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help49．Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph?A．Teenagers talk a lot with their parents.B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D．Teenagers talk a little about their own lives.50．What can be learned from the passage?A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.Scientificinvestigations(调查)are almost always carried out by teams of people working together.Ideas are shared，experiments are designed and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators.Group work is necessary，and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates.Whatever the task your group is assigned，a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.Secondly，it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members.Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.Thirdly，always work together，take turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another.Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups.Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities：Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，and everyone knows exactly when，why and what to do；take turns to do various tasks during similar and repeated activities；be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety；be responsible for your own learning，though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person，which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A format for exchanging information(e.g.，photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc.)is also important，for a well－chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood.When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，allow for the contributions of each member of the group.Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you've completed a task with your team，make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness—the strengths and weaknesses，opportunities and challenges.Title Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated 51.________General rules ·Keep an open mind to everyone's 52.________ ·Divide the group task among group members.·53.________ and trust each other.续表Title Working Together54.________·Understand and agree to the55．________ task of one's own.·Take turns to do various tasks. ·Show concern for others to ensure safety. ·Take 56.________ for one's own learning. ·Compare your own observations with those ofothers.Explore an issue·Break the 57.________ into several areas. ·Keep records of the sources just in 58.________ ·59.________ your information with others viaproper format.·Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.60.________ effectiveness·Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. ·Find out the opportunities and challenges.Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。
高考英语新创新一轮复习 Unit Getting along with others课下作业一三含解析牛津译林版必修.doc
必修5 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.6．Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.7．He was even more cautious (谨慎的) than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.8．If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.9．Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.10．She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.11．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but they didn't respond (回应) at all.12．He admitted (承认) having taken the money but promised never to do it again.13．I feel sorry for my behavior yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (道歉)．14．I will have to argue (争论) this out with you another time.15．He said he felt betrayed (背叛) by his friend John at first.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I thought we'd be late for the concert; however, we ended up_getting (get) there ahead of time.2．All her energies are_focused (focus) on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.3．The passenger apologized to Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.4．When the villagers were about to kill the bandit (山贼), he begged them to have mercy on him.5．I'm eager to_improve (improve) my oral English. I think I can improve it with your help.6．To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.7．I truly (true) hope that you can take my suggestions into full consideration.8．It's bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.9．—Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.—Sorry to hear that. I'm told he often goes swimming alone regardless of his mother's objection.10. You may rely on_it_that we will cooperate with you closely.11．There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.Ⅲ.单句改错1．With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks havefallen rapidly.focusing→focused2．I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.sincere→sincerely3．There is no doubt that it's you who should be blamed for the broken door.blamed →to_blame4．The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.of →on/about5．Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.for→to/towards6．Basing on the life in Shanghai in the 1930s, the film attracted a lot of attention.Basing→Based7．As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a8．Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.to →of9．It's good manner to say hello to the old in the street.manner→manners10．What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my e-mail.on→to Ⅳ.完成句子1．You don't suppose it will be all right, do_you?你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？2．If you don't follow my advice, you_will_end_up_in_failure.如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。
高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Getting along with others》译林版必修5
必修五Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ.单项填空1．(2010·北京二中模拟)How proud she is！She has been ________ Beijing University.A．admitted to B．agreed toC．received by D．addicted to解析：句意：她已被北京大学录取。
她多么自豪啊！be admitted to...“被录取到……”。
be received by...“受……欢迎”；be addicted to“对……上瘾，入迷”。
答案：A2．Officials believe that more than one person may be ________ the fire.A．to blame for B．to blame toC．to be blamed for D．to be blamed to解析：be to blame for...“因……应受责备”。
答案：A3．There is no doubt ________ he is an honest boy，so there is no doubt ________ his honesty.A．whether；for B．that；ofC．what；about D．why；of解析：doubt用于否定句时其后的从句用that引导，doubt of...“对……的怀疑”。
答案：B4．He failed in the driving test again.He ________.A．must have disappointedB．must have been disappointedC．might be disappointedD．couldn't be disappointed解析：must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，“一定，准是”。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others课时作业 牛津译林版必修5(1)
课时作业(十三) [模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others] (限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空1．If you don't want to join the school basketball team, neither ________．A．shall I B．do IC．I do D．I shall2．The library ________ here next year will be open to students________ teachers in our school.A．set up; eitherB．being set up; as wellC．having been set up; alsoD．to be set up; as well as3．With our knowledge ________ practice，we can learn more to make our country more prosperous and powerful.A．to base on B．basing onC．based on D．base on4．—Have you cleaned the sitting room?—No, but ________．A．I'm just going B．I'm goingC．I've just had D．I'm just going to5．The dogs walked on slowly，cautious ________ any strange trace.A．at B．for C．of D．on6．Lily finally admitted ________ my umbrella by mistake.A．to take B．to have takenC．having taken D．have taken7．I dislike ________with John in the same office，as he is always answering the telephone so loudly that we can't focus________ our work.A．working; in B．to work; offC．working; on D．to work; at8．The bank manager was really ________，though he tried to pin it on a clerk. A．to deserve B．to blameC．to be blamed D．to be accepted9．I attempted to call you several times yesterday but I couldn't ________ to you. A．get over B．get inC．get along D．get through10．________ criticizing your husband，why not ________ if there's something wrong? A．Rather than; find outB．Rather than; to find outC．More than; finding outD．More than; found out11．Look，I got an “A”．The examiner ________ pleased with my performance. A．would be B．would have beenC．must be D．must have been12．There are many talented persons there just waiting ________．A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．being discovered D．to discover13．She apologized ________ for ________the meeting.A．to us; her not being able to attendB．us; her being not able to attendC．for us; her being able not to attendD．of us; not her being able to attend14．Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A．get over B．get inC．get along D．get through15．The survey shows that people's responses ________ saving natural resources are consistent, but their actual behaviour is quite different.A．with B．toC．on D．atⅡ.完形填空(一)During my second year of college，I was a parttime waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on __16__ and as little as possible on conversation. I wasn't used to talking to unknown people except when taking __17__．One night，a little old man came in and seated himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I __18__ that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly，I began having short conversations with him. His name was Mr Rodgers，but he __19__ that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died，he carried on the tradition alone.As the weeks went on，I began to sit and actually talk with Don. We talked about his wife，his days __20__ in the war，his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. Eventually，we began to talk about my __21__—going to school，my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future.About four months after meeting him，I received a call from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was __22__ complications(并发症) from a heart operation.I __23__ drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was thank me for urging him to visit the doctor. At first I didn't know what he was __24__. Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier，Don was complaining about chest pains and I gave him the number of a __25__ I know.A nurse asked，“Are you his daughter？” and I replied，“No，I'm his waitress.”__26__ can become good friends. I recently found it __27__ to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun.16. A. school B．workC．cinema D．home17. A. orders B．notesC．advice D．clothes18. A. realized B．wonderedC．understood D．noticed19. A. ordered B．believedC．refused D．insisted20. A. escaping B．workingC．wandering D．flying21. A. ambition B．identityC．occupation D．hobby22. A. treating B．experiencingC．studying D．observing23. A. immediately B．eventuallyC．frequently D．deliberately24. A. going through B．setting asideC．referring to D．making up25. A. doctor B．dentistC．lawyer D．manager26. A. Relatives B．ColleaguesC．Neighbours D．Strangers27. A. unbelievable B．possibleC．enjoyable D．reasonableⅢ.阅读理解Gambia，a country in West Africa，has started a f ourday week for public sector workers，with Fridays now an extra day off.President Yahya Jammeh has said that the shorter week will give people more time to pray，socialize and take care of fields.However，there are people who say this latest decision will make people lazier and cause damage to the poor West African state's economy.Agriculture forms the backbone(支柱) of Gambia's economy. Cambia is also a popular tourist destination，because of its beaches.Most people in Gambia，which has a population of about 1.8 million，are Muslims(穆斯林) for whom Friday is a day of prayer.Fridays and Saturdays are nonworking days in most of the Muslim world but some say that this disrupts work with Western countries，who have Saturdays and Sundays off. In a statement last month，Mr Jammeh's office said that from February 1st, 2013，the working times in the public sector would be Mondays to Thursdays from 8：00 to 18：00.“This new arrangement will allow Gambians to devote more time to prayers，social activities and agriculture—go back to the land and grow what we eat and eat what we grow，for a healthy and wealthy nation.”The statement said that schools would also be closed on Fridays，but were free to open on Saturdays to make up for the lost day.Until now，the government employees have been working a fiveday week，from 8：00 to 16：00.The change means that they would still work a 40hour week，but some people say it would be tumultuous. They point out that the private sector would still work onFridays，but would not be able to do any business with the government on that day.28. What's the best title of this passage?A．Gambia takes action to develop its economyB．Gambia takes measures to serve its peopleC．The working hours are changed in GambiaD．Yahya Jammeh gives Gambians an extra day off29. Some people think that the government's new arrangement will ________．A．encourage people to work harderB．make people have more time to prayC．be harmful to the country's economyD．give people more time to make friends30．What can we know about Gambia from the passage?A．Its people are living a rich life.B．Most of its people are Muslims.C．Its economy mainly depends on agriculture and tourism.D．Its economy develops fast with the help of Western countries.31. According to the new arrangement，in Gambia ________．A．workers will spend less time on their workB．schools will still be allowed to open on SaturdaysC．all workers will just need to work for four days in a weekD．private sector workers will get off work at 6：00 pm32. The underlined word “tumultuous” in the last paragraph most probably means ________．A．disruptive B．helpfulC．hopeful D．wonderful课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.1.A2．D 考查非谓语动词以及as well as的用法。
高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers学案含解析
必修5Unit 1 Getting along with others重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. betray vt. 出卖, 背叛2. quiz n. 小测验3. pretend vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮, 扮作4. beg vt. &vi. 请求, 恳求; 乞讨5. swear (swore, sworn)vt. &vi. 发誓; 郑重承诺; 咒骂, 说脏话6. spy vi. 从事间谍活动; 搜集情报n. 间谍7. pace n. 速度; 步伐; 节奏8. horrible adj. 极坏的, 糟糕的; 恐怖的, 令人震惊的9. cruel adj. 伤人的; 残酷的, 残忍的10. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的, 别扭的; 笨拙的11. quarrel n. &vi. 争吵, 争执12. envy vt. &n. 羡慕, 忌妒13. absurd adj. 荒唐的, 怪诞的14. overcome (overcame, overcome)vt. 克服, 解决15. topic n. 话题16. attitude n. 态度, 看法17. anchor vt. 扎根于; 使基于; 下锚; 使固定n. 锚18. worldwide adv. &adj. 全世界(的)Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. cheer n. 欢呼; 愉快, 令人愉快的气氛vt. &vi. 欢呼; 使愉快; 为……加油→cheerful adj. 愉快的, 高兴的, 令人愉快的2. admit vt. &vi. 承认; 允许进入, 接纳→admission n. 承认; 进入; 许可3. true adj. 真的, 正确的→truly adv. 真诚地, 诚恳地, 忠心地→truth n. 真相, 真理4. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅, 宽恕5. sincere adj. 真诚的→sincerely adv. 真诚地6. superb adj. 极佳的; 卓越的→superbly adv. 极佳地; 卓越地7. manner n. 方式; 态度, 举止→manners n. 礼貌8. guilt n. 犯罪, 过失, 内疚→ guilty adj. 内疚的, 有罪的9. remark n. &vi. 评论, 谈论→remarkable adj. 非凡的, 显著的, 引人注目的10. sense n. 感觉v. 感到→sensitive adj. 易生气的; 敏感的; 体贴的→sensible adj. 明智的, 意识的11. athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj. 擅长运动的; 健壮的12. gift n. 礼物, 天赋→gifted adj. 有天赋的, 有天才的13. disagree vi. 不同意, 有分歧→disagreement n. 分歧, 争论, 意见不一14. identify v. 证明→identity n. 身份15. amuse vt. 娱乐, 消遣; 使发笑→amusement n. 娱乐, 消遣→amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的16. hope n. &v. 希望→hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的, 无望的; 糟透的→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 有希望地, 有前途地17. acquaint v. 使熟悉, 使认识→acquaintance n. 泛泛之交, 熟人; 略有交情, (与某人)认识18. caution n. 小心, 谨慎→cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的19. adolescence n. 青春期→adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年20. commit vt. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……交托给; 使……承担义务→committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚信的; 坚定的→commitment n. 承诺, 保证; 委托; 承担义务核心短语·闪记1. spy on暗中监视, 窥探2. keep pace with (与……)步调一致,(与……)同步3. before long 不久, 很快4. get through(用电话)接通5. be based on以……为基础, 以……为依据6. regardless of 不管, 不顾7. end up 最后成为, 最终处于8. rely on 依靠, 依赖9. thanks to幸亏, 由于10. be cautious about对……小心谨慎经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: must have done (过去)一定做过某事I must have sounded (我一定听上去)very proud of myself after the quiz. . .2. 句型公式: I don’t think/believe . . . 为否定转移结构。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》同步练习
Section A Welcome to the unit ＆ReadingI 短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
True friendship is like wa ter， which is tasteless but essential to our body and helps s a t i s f y o u r t 1 、 True friends don’t need to be with each other every day， but are connected in heart every minutew 2 the distance is、True friendship is like m 3 ，though tasting bitter， killing your illness、 True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take、 They c 4 you when others praise you, not because of e 5 but worrying that you may lose your cool head、［来源：www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net]True friendship has n6to do with fame， power, or possessions、 A true friend cares not what you are, but who you are、 When you are happy, you are l 7 to forget him; but when you are in t 8 , he is the first one you will turn to for help、True friends stay in your h 9 , rather than at your side； they know you more than yourself, and try to make you better; they c 10 about you as much as themselves， but never let you know、 Once you have found such a true friend， do treasure him、 If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understoodII 单词拼写请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
第二部分 必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others
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doing (1)admit having
done sth.
承认做过某事
admit that ...
承认„„ 承认„„是
admit ... to be ...
(2) admit ... into/to ... 准许„„进入„„； 准许加入；接收(入学) (3)admit of 容许
不管；不顾
最后成为；最终处于 依靠，依赖 幸亏，由于 返回
(二)选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有两个是多余的)
1．We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before long . 2．It lies with you to accept or reject the proposals. 3．He kept his word and helped me with the work. 4．We stayed up late to see the film on television.
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Will you admit having broken the window?
＝Will you admit that you have broken
issues.
3．How I envy (羡慕) you for your youth and energy.
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4．The recent wave of bombing has focused (集中注意力 于) public attention on the region. 5．I thought he would be too loyal to betray (背叛) his friends!
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高中英语必修5Unit 1 Getting along with others 同步练习
Unit 1 Getting along with others 同步练习1. Listen to the tape, and fill in the blank:John Snow was a well-known doctor in London --- so famous, indeed, that he ____1_____Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ____2_____ to cholera. This was the most deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, nor its ___3___ was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to use his knowledge to help solve this problem. He knew it would never be __4___until its cause was found.`He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason. A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people ___5_____ this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, John Snow was ready to test these two theories. As the disease spread quickly through the poor neighbourhoods, John Snow began to gather the information. He found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so ____6___ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days. He determined to find out why. He marked on a map where all the dead people had lived. Here it is: The map gave a ___7____ clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water ___8___ in Broad Street. John Snow also saw that some houses had had no deaths. He discovered that these families worked in the __9_ at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump. It seemed the water was to ___10___.Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London. ___11___ John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the ___12____ from the water pump so it could not be used.Soon the disease began to slow down. John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. ___13___,he found two other deaths in another part of London that were ____14____ the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water so much that she had had it delivered from the pump to her house every day. Both she and her daughter, who often visited her, died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to __15____ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of deal with polluted water be found. The water companies were also __16____ not to expose people to polluted water anymore. Finally, “King Cholera”was defeated.2.Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.1) John Snow devoted himself to _____________(science, scientific) research.2) He worked hard until he drew a _____________(conclude, conclusion) in 1854.3) The boy needs one more stamp to make his collection __________ (complete, completely)4) _______________(Apart from, Except) that 10 dollars, I have another ten given by my mother.5) Cholera was a __________disease. Many people _________ of it. (dead, die , death, deadly)6) People who had drunk the ____________ (polluting, polluted) water were dead.7) I will tell him the good news ____________ I see him. (immediate, immediately)8) I suggest _____________(to have, having) a rest after working for such a longtime.3. Choose the correct words or expressions to fill in the blanks. Each word or expression may be1. Who _______________ a theory about black holes?2. What ________________ did you draw?3. The car went out of _____________ and crashed.4. SARS is a terrible ______________ disease.5. He ______________ a difficult argument skillfully.6. The cholera outbreak was so ____________ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.7. Everyone was silent as he _____________ the winner of the match.8._______________ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.。
高考英语一轮复习 Module5 Unit1 Getting along with others(1
M5U1 Getting along with others (1)Ⅰ. 单词盘点核心速记1. ______(vt. ) 出卖，背叛2. _______ (vi. & vt. ) 假装；装扮，扮作3. _____ (vt. &vi. ) 发誓；X重承诺；咒骂，说脏话4. _____ (vi. &vt. ) 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦；(n. ) 焦点; 重点5. _______ (n. & vi. ) 评论，谈论6. _________ (adj. ) 人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的7. _______ (n. &vi. ) 争吵，争执8. ________ (adj. ) 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的9. ______ (vt. ) 责备，指责(n. ) (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责10. _______ (n. ) 身份11. _______ (adj. ) 荒唐的，怪诞的12. _________ (vt. ) 克服，解决13. ____________ (n. ) 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识14. _______ (n. ) 态度，看法15. __________ (adj. ) 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的联想串记16. ________ (adj. ) 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的→_____ (n. )欢呼，愉快，令人愉快的事(v. ) (使)高兴；(为)加油17. ______ (vt. & vi. )承认；允许进入，接纳→_________ (n. )承认；录取，允许进入18. _______ (vt. ) 原谅，宽恕→__________ (n. )原谅，宽恕19. _______ (n. ) 方式；态度，举止→________ (n. ) 礼貌20. _____ (adj. ) 内疚的；有罪的→____ (n. ) 过失；内疚21. _____ (vi. ) 争吵，争论→_________ (n. ) 论证，论据；争吵22. _________ (vi. ) 道歉→_______ (n. )道歉23. __________(n. ) 娱乐，消遣→______ (vt. ) 娱乐，消遣，使发笑；使愉快24. ________ (adj. ) 小心的，谨慎的→_________ (adv. ) 小心地，谨慎地→_______ (n. ) 小心，谨慎；警告25. _______ (vi. ) 做出反应，回应→________ (n. ) 响应；反应；回答26. _______ (n. ) 平安，安全；安全措施→______ (adj. ) 安全的；无虑的；有把握的，稳当的27. ______ (n. ) 宽恕；仁慈→________ (adj. ) 仁慈的，宽容的Ⅱ. 短语互译1. 假装做某事 ______________________2. 想要做某事 ______________________3. 信守诺言，守信用 ______________________4. 暗中监视，窥探______________________5. 决心做某事 _____________________6. (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步 ______________________7. 以这种方式 _____________________8. 评论，发表议论______________________9. 向某人道歉______________________10. 情不自禁地做某事______________________11. cannot stand doing sth. ______________________12. keep on doing sth. ______________________13. in advance ______________________14. in silence _______________________15. get through ______________________16. be based on ______________________17. be cautious about ______________________18. regardless of ______________________19. end up ______________________21. in conclusion ______________________Ⅲ.句型透视1. “must have done”表示肯定的推测I _________________(一定是听起来) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.2. so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句I _______________(如此难过以至于) I felt like crying3. 否定转移用法________________(我认为我不能)ever truly forgive her.4. “so/neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面的情况也适用于后者Football is very important to me, but _________________(我们的友谊也很重要).5. 状语从句的省略___________(当被问到时), they usually hesitate before responding, ‘My bestf riend? . . . ’6. 含有if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气However, _________________________(如果我终止了我们的友谊), we would have bothlearnt nothing。
高中英语(牛津译林必修5)同步训练：Unit 1 Getting along with others period 1-2 (Word含答案)[ 高考]
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.英文释义连连看1．focus a．of a person who quickly gets upset by what someone else does or says 2．cheerful b．give special attention or effort to sth.3．sensitive c．strong，active and good at sports4．admit d．happy，and showing it by the way you behave5．awkward e．to agree sth.is true6．athletic f．difficult to deal with and embarrassingⅡ.根据英文释义写出单词1．________ v．：to ask for sth.eagerly2．________ v．：to make a promise to do sth.3．________ adj.：of the highest quality4．________ v i.：to tell sb.that you are sorry for doing sth.wrong5．________ adj.：very unpleasantⅢ.选词填空in public，can’t help，get along，as a result of，feel like1．He ________________ well with most of his colleagues.2．It is impolite to embarrass someone ________________.3．She ________________ crying after listening to the moving story.4．He was late ________________________ the traffic jam.5．My parents always ________________ going out for a walk after supper.Ⅳ.句型转换1．It is time for us to go out for a walk.→It is time that ________ ________ ________ for a walk.2．It is likely that Karl will be late for school.→Karl is likely ________ ________ ________ for school.3．I don’t like going fishing，I would like to go swimming instead.→I’d like to go swimming ________ ________ ________ ________.4．The confusion results from the strike.→The strike ________ ________ the confusion.5．He is a man who always keeps his word.→He is a man ________ ________ ________.Ⅴ.单项填空1．The man________to me________his rudeness，and I forgave him.A．apologized；forB．said sorry；becauseC．said an apology；forD．made an apology；because of2．—You forgot your purse.—Good heavens，________.A．so did I B．so I didC．I did so D．I so did3．His daughter is always shy in________and she never dares to make a speech to________.A．the public；the publicB．public；the publicC．the public；publicD．public；public4．I was late，________that I missed the opening celebration.A．as a result B．as a result ofC．with the result D．with a result5．She realized that one of her friends________her.A．can have betrayedB．must have betrayedC．must betrayD．mustn’t have betrayed6．—What caused the party to be put off?—________the invitations.A．Tom delayed sendingB．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to sendD．Tom delayed to send7．She is________careful girl________she makes few mistakes in exams.A．so；that B．such a；asC．a such；that D．such a；that8．We Chinese people always______our______.A．have；word B．keep；wordC．have；words D．keep；words9．Mr.Smith apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to be not able10．Sandy could do nothing but________to his teacher that he was wrong.A．admit B．admittedC．admitting D．to admit能力提升完形填空The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived __2__ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over the hills.They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days __7__.To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some __8__.One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__.“What’s that？”he asked.“That’s the __11__ treasure，”said the boy.Robert suddenly __12__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __13__.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the __14__ a twelve-year-old boy，just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to __16__ such a man in a story.__17__ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was __18__.So，thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy，we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language. 1．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Finally2．A.alone B．next doorC．at home D．abroad3．A.meeting B．storyC．holiday D．job4．A.Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John 5．A.talk B．restC．walk D．game 6．A.attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying 7．A.quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold 8．A.cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising 9．A.doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized 10．A.the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island 11．A.forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected 12．A.saw B．drew C．made D．learned 13．A.book B．reply C．picture D．mind 14．A.star B．heroC．writer D．child 15．A.help B．problem C．use D．bottom 16．A.praise B．produce C．include D．accept 17．A.Yet B．AlsoC．But D．Thus 18．A.read B．bornC．hired D．written 19．A.rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy 20．A.news B．love C．real-life D．adventure答案基础落实Ⅰ.1－b,2－d,3－a,4－e,5－f,6－cⅡ.1.beg 2.swear 3.superb 4.apologize 5.horribleⅢ.1.gets along 2.in public 3.couldn’t help 4.as a result of 5.feel likeⅣ.1.we；went；out 2.to；be；late 3.instead；of；going；fishing 4.results；in 5.of；his；wordⅤ.1.A2．B3．B4．C5．B6．B7.D 8．B9．C10．A能力提升1．A2．D3．C4．A5．C6．D7．B8．C9．B10．D11．B12．A13．C 14．B15．A16．B17．D18．B19．A20．D。