英语定语从句重要知识点检测题(有详解)

1 英语定语从句重要知识点检测题（有详解） 1. Not having been there before, I simply had no idea about the place, ________ is worth visiting.

A. everybody says it B. what everybody says C. everybody says that D. which everybody says 2. ________, the weather turned out to be very cold that day. A. As was reported on the radio B. It was said in the newspaper C. Which was reported in the newspaper D. Just like the weather report said 3. Li Ming is the only one of the students in our class ________ seen the film “Titanic”. A. who haven’t B. who hasn’t C. who didn’t D. who doesn’t

4. Is this museum ________ you visited last week? A. where B. which C. that D. the one

5. When you visit London, one of the first things________ you will see is Big Ben. A. which B. that C. what D. where 6. Yesterday Miss Liu bought a sweater, ________ was very reasonable. A. whose the price B. the price of which C. which price D. its price

7. The reason ________ she was ill was ________ she had eaten bad meat. A. why; because B. which; that C. why; that D. that; because 8. She was no longer the girl ________ she was ten years ago. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 2

9. Our teacher asked if you had made the same sentence ________ he wrote on the blackboard that morning.

A. that B. which C. what D. as 10. They stayed with us for more than one month, ________ that drank all the wine we had. A. whose time B. which time C. and during which D. during which time 11. Is this the way ________ he has begun his own private telephone service? A. how B. which C. / D. where 12. Father bought me a bike as my birthday present, ________ came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. what 13. The boys are talking about the persons and places ________interest them. A. which B. who C. that D. where 14. Yang Liwei completed China’s first manned space mission, ________ is the pride and admiration of all the Chinese people.

A. that B. who C. which D. what 15. All ________ we can do now is ________ here. A. that; waited B. / ; wait C. what; waiting D. which; to wait 16. The man got to New York in 1998, ________ some time later, he became a famous computer engineer.

A. when B. where C. that D. which 17. I often think of the hours ___ I stayed with you，___ have a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. which; who C. which; that D. when; which 18. Who is the man with a book in his hand ________ you spoke to just now? A. whom B. whom C. him D. that [答案与解析]

1. D。本题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which替代先行词the place在定语从句中作主语。3

everybody says是插入语，放在which后面。句意为“以前没去过，我完全不知道那地方的情况，人人都说值得参观。”

2. A。as和which引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，但as引导定性的定语从句，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中；which只能放在句中。句意为“正如广播中报导的那样，那天的天气结果非常冷。”

3. B。当先行词被one of修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；当先行词是the one of+复数名词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句意为“李明是我们班唯一的一个没看过电影《泰坦尼克号》的同学。”

4. D。用还原法把题干还原为陈述语序：This museum is ________ you visited last week. 可以看出，主句缺少表语，因此用the one代替前面的this museum. 关系代词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，可以省略,故答案为D。句意为“这就是你们上周参观的博物馆吗？”

5. B。关系词替代先行词且必须在定语从句中作成分。“缺什么成分填什么成分”是解答定语从句题目的关键。从句中的see是及物动词，因此所填的词应该作它的宾语，用which或that; 当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that不能用which。故答案为B。句意为“当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是大本钟。”

6. B。名词或代词+关系代词whom / which可以引导非限定性定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系，作用相当于whose+名词。of which the price = the price of which= whose price因此答案为B。句意为“昨天刘女士买了一件羊毛衫，价格很合理。”

7. C。本题考查关系副词引导的定语从句。当先行词是the reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时用why。句意为“她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。”

8. C。当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that。句意为“她不再是十年前的那个姑娘了。” 9. D。当先行词被the same / as / such等修饰时，关系代词用as。句意为“老师问你是否造了和他那天早晨写在黑板上一样的句子。”

10. D。本题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。介词during意为“在...的期间”，which time 替代more than one month。句意为“他们和我们住在一起一个多月，在这期间把我们的酒全喝光了。”

11. C。当先行词是the way时，关系词可用in which，that或不填。句意为“他就是这样开始了自己的私人电话业务吗？”又如：I don’t like the way in which ( that / 不填 ) you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你和妈妈说话的方式。

12. C。本题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指主句整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。句意为“爸爸给我买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物，这是件意想不到的礼物。”

13. C。当先行词既指人又指物(兼指)时，关系代词用that。句意为“孩子们正在谈论着他们感兴趣的人或地方。”

14. C。which引导定语从句，指主句整句话的内容。句意为“杨利伟完成了中国第一次载人航天使命，4

这是全中国人民的自豪和骄傲。” 15. B。当先行词是不定代词all等或被all等修饰时，关系代词用that，故排除C和D；关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。若主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作表语时可省略to。故答案为B。句意为“我们现在能做的只有等待。”

16. B。本题考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。where替代先行词New York在定语从句中作地点状语。句意为“那年轻人在1998年去纽约，一段时间后，成了一个著名的电脑工程师。”

17. D。从句中的stayed是不及物动词，先行词the hours指时间，因此第一空用关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语；第二空用关系代词which，指前面整句话的内容。句意为“我经常想起和你呆在一起的时光，那对我的生活影响很大。”

18. D。以which或who开头的疑问句，为避免重复，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。句意为“你刚才和他说话的那个手里拿着书的人是谁？”又如：Which was the dictionary that was recommended to us? 我们被推荐的是哪本字典？