2020年上海高考英语二模---闵行区

1 / 16 2020年上海高考英语二模---闵行区考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共 12 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A cook. B. A dentist. C. A surgeon. D. A technician. 2.A. She ’d like to have the windows open. B. She likes to have the air conditioner on. C. The air is heavily polluted. D. The windows are always open. 3.A. Art attraction. B. Painting skills. C. Furniture quality. D. Room decoration. 4.A. She appreciates the man’s effort. B. She does enjoy spicy food. C. She is annoyed with the man. D. She doesn’t like the food the man prepared. 5.A. They can’t fit into the machine. B. They were sent to the wrong stress. C. They haven’t been delivered yet. D. They were found to be of the wrong type. 6. A. The long waiting time. B. The broken down computer. C. The mistakes in her telephone bill. D. The bad telephone service. 7.A. Its quality. B. Its price C. Its materials D. Its appearance. 2 / 16

8.A. Walk in the countryside. B. Do some exercise. C. Go shopping. D. Wash some dresses. 9.A. He is going to visit a photo studio. B. He has just had his picture taken. C. He is one the way to the theatre. D. He has just returned from a job interview. 10.A. He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble. B. He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark. C. He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college. D. He believes most college students are running wild. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A. Attend expert growers’ lecture. B. Visit fruit-lovig families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园). D. Taste many kinds of apples. 12.A. It is a new variety. B. It is the best variety for eating quality. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It needs perfect soil to grow. 13 A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival. C. To help people select apples. D. To attract more people to visit Britain Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14.A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem. B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children. C. Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity. D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age. 15.A. Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescence. B. Ideally, they need 8 hours of sleep a night. C. They may have difficulty in falling asleep before 11:00 pm. D. They always wake up at midnight due to biological changes. 3 / 16

16.A. The amount of sleep and academic performance. B.A comparison of different time to start school. C. Students’ sleeping time and social behaviors. D.A beneficial change of school starting time. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A. Extreme sports. B. City life. C. Human’s potential. D. Danger and safety. 18.A. They like to stay isolated. B. They prefer danger to safety. C. They want to know their potential. D. They are bored with the traditional ones. 19.A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. 20.A. It is interesting and challenging. B. It is dangerous and needs no skills. C. It enables people to face fears. D. It only stimulate individualism. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A Brief History of Chopsticks. We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils(器皿) used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks____21____ (sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings____22____cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, there's more to chopsticks than meets the eye. Chopsticks____25____(develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The____24____(early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 400 B. C. ,crafty chefs figured out ____25____ to conserve fuel by chopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel, and besides, it could be cooked more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius ( 孔子 )，____26____expressed in one of his

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2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷）第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．In a gym．B．In a department store．C．In a shoe﹣repair shop．D．On the playground．2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help．B．She worked hard on her speech．C．Her speech was somewhat long．D．She should have made better preparation．3．（1分）A．Forty．B．Thirty．C．Fifteen．D．Twenty．4．（1分）A．Indifferent．B．Apologetic．C．Excited．D．Disappointed．5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（1分）A．A holiday plan．B．An outdoor activity．C．The weather forecast．D．The view of a lake．7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．B．Take photos．C．Set up a sign．D．Teach the woman．8．（1分）A．She seldom receives letters from her old friends．B．She keeps touch with her former classmates regularly．C．The man must reply to the e﹣mail immediately out of courtesy．D．The man should drop a few lines occasionally．9．（1分）A．She must have left the book in the reading room．B．She needn't have borrowed so many books．C．She should remember to put things in good order．D．The notebook might be hidden under the pile of journals．10．（1分）A．She will not stay up late in the future．B．She couldn't understand why the man enjoyed the lecture．C．She was too tried to focus on the lecture．D．The literature class was too boring for herSection BDirections：In Section B，you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages，and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．The benefit of chewing gum．B．Signs in the classroom．C．The importance of attention．D．Ways to remove the sticky substance．（2）A．Do some calculations．B．Write down some numbers．C．Answer questions．D．Finish a test paper．（3）A．By asking for a leave．B．By pretending to chew gum．C．By wandering in class．D．By taking in more oxygen．12．（4.5分）（1）A．1973．B．36，500．C．20．D．300，000．（2）A．Workers' wages increase largely every year．B．More money is spent on citizens' welfare．C．Foreign investment is favoured．D．Business activity is regulated．（3）A．lreland's traditional values．B．Ireland's future development．C．Ireland's amazing history．D．lreland's economic growth．13．（6分）（1）A．How to care for precious metals．B．A standard unit for measuring weight．C．The value of precious metals．D．The wide use of scales．（2）A．To check the accuracy of scales．B．To calculate the density of other metals．C．To observe changes in the atmosphere．D．To measure amounts of rainfall．（3）A．Someone lost it．B．Someone spilled water on it．C．It was made of low quality metal．D．The standard for measuring had changed．（4）A．It is reasonable for an object with such an important function．B．It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal．C．It is difficult to judge the value of such an object．D．It is too high for such a light weight．II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20分）Section A（10分）Directions：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security，the Ministry of Education and other central departments，recently issued a notice （1）forbids any gender discrimination against women in the workplace．China has made great achievements in establishing gender equality．（2）some women，especially in pregnancy﹣related conditions，are still more likely to face discrimination in the workplace or （3）looking for jobs．To ensure the rights of women to give birth，the notice requires employers not ask female applicants non﹣job﹣related questions （4）（involve）their marital status or number and ages of their children，（5）have new female hirees take pregnancy tests．（6）coordinated face﹣to﹣face meeting mechanism will be established to ensure the implementation of the new regulation．Employers who are reported （7）（discriminate）against job applicants based on gender will be summoned．Those who refuse to stop or rectify the situation will be punished according the law and exposed to the public through media．Employers and human resource companies who post in portals job advertisements that include gender bias shall be ordered to make corrections，and may face penalties and have their business licenses （8）（suspend）．In addition，more favorable measures （9）（take）to further support the employment of women （10）enhancing job﹣training services for women，providing child care services for children under 3，and improving the maternity insurance system for female employees．Section B（10分）Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 15．（10分）A．genuine B．subjected C．twisted D．chiefly E．influentialF．ruling G．occupying H．commonlyI．exploitation J．ultimately K．account The picture of miseries and sufferings of the Black woman in America may appear，perhaps darker and more depressing than Dante's（但丁）description of Hell because in the history of human race，the Black woman in America has suffered the most．A close and critical（1）of the history of the Black woman's life and condition since her arrival in a strange land will unfold very well the long story of her pain and sorrow associated with her mutilated（被切断的）soul．Since her arrival on the foreign shore，the Black woman has been facing the worst kind of（2）and oppression．As a Black she has had to endure all the horrors of slavery and has been the object of continually inhumane treatment in all kinds of work，（3）the lowest place on the wage scale and restricted to the lowest﹣status and the most uncreative jobs．Since times of slavery，Black womanhood has been destroyed，（4）and abused with racial and inhuman practices by black men and white men and women．In the process，they have lost their（5）"self"，and have developed a（n）complexity in themselves﹣though as black women，they see themselves with the eyes of white men and women and black men．This has（6）been responsible for the destruction of their self ﹣confidence and the feeling of being human．They look upon themselves as masters' belongings．As a mother she has seen her children sold into slavery．She has seen them left at home without attention while she attended to the needs of the children of the（7）class．She has seen her children suffer from drug addiction，the lack of decent education and experience attacks by a racist society，and populating the prisons of this nation．In addition，besides suffering the common fate of all oppressed people，the African﹣American women continue to undergo the oppression of woman by men，which existed for long．In the home she becomes "the slave of a slave"．Men may be cruelly treated and（8）to all sorts of dehumanizing treatment on the part of the ruling class．However，at least they can take out their frustration on someone else，their women．Thus feminism in America means much more than what it stands for in other European countries，chiefly because it has different role and meaning with respect to the Black women．If a feminist is（9）defined as one who is involved in transforming andreinterpreting familiar realities，then Black women are innate（天生的）feminists．Black women writing exhibits and constructs a Black women's literary tradition that is inherently feminist．Barbara Smith，an （10）Black feminist critic，states that the ability of Black women to survive in the face of White America exhibits an innate feminist potential．III. Reading Comprehension（45分）Section A（15分）Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）Our Global VillageNearing autumn's close．My neighbor ﹣How do Our es he live，I wonder？These lines were written by a famous poet nearly three hundred years ago．They expressa timeless and universal curiosity in one's fellow man．The word 'neighbor' in the poem （1）people very much like one's self．He may live next door，similar in dress，diet，custom and language．Today，few people are surrounded by neighbors who are cultural copies of themselves．Tomorrow we can expect to spend most of our lives in the （2）of a variety of neighbors．They may speak in a different tongue，seek different values and behave according to different norms．As our world is （3），our neighbors increasingly will be people whose life styles contrast sharply with our own．Science and technology has turned our world into a global village．The term﹣global village﹣was （4）by Marshal Mcluhan．It is used to describe the （5）of the world as a result of the mass media．Nowadays，the mass media is able to bring （6）from all corners of the globe into people's homes．Communication technologies make it possible to connect with people in other countries on the phone and the Internet．Modern transportation systems also （7）to the creation of the global village．Now astronauts can （8）around the globe in eighty minutes．The moon is already within our range of travel，and the addition of Mars is just a （9）of time．A visit to major cities such as New York，London，and Tokyo shows that movement of people from one country to another has become commonplace．People everywhere are gaining （10），and this is just the beginning．Our mobility places us in （11）with people from other cultures．And when we meet，we need to communicate．In fact，we must communicate．This communicative behavior is called （12）communication．It occurs whenever a message sender is a member of one culture and a message receiver is of another．We may find intercultural communication difficult．Even if we overcome the natural （13）of language differences，we may fail to understand and to be understood．Misunderstanding may even become the rule （14）the exception．In order to communicate effectively and appropriately in English，we need，（15）to become aware of the interrelationship between language and culture．Language is part of culture and plays an important role in it．Without language，culture would not be possible．（1）A．refers to B．appeals to C．devotes to D．connects to（2）A．company B．form C．need D．maintenance （3）A．transferred B．transplanted C．transformed D．formed（4）A．developed B．coined C．made D．charted（5）A．changing B．reformation C．shrinking D．sinking（6）A．evidence B．convenience C．events D．accidents（7）．A．contribute B．owe C．distribute D．attribute（8）A．circle B．cycle C．circulate D．surf（9）A．matter B．coming C．result D．future（10）A．freedom B．pleasure C．chances D．mobility（11）A．contract B．contrary C．contact D．contrast（12）A．foreign B．domestic C．intercultural D．inner（13）A．cause B．barriers C．resolution D．foundation（14）A．other than B．rather than C．in addition to D．or rather（15）A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．however Section B（22分）Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.17．（8分）As degrees have become more common，their importance as signaling devices is rising．A recent study by Joseph Fuller and Manjari Raman of Harvard Business School found that companies routinely require applicants to have degrees，even though only a minority of those already working in the role have them．This increases the graduate premium﹣but by punishing non﹣graduates rather than boosting the absolute returns to degrees．Analysis by The Economist of American census data ﬁnds that between 1970 and 2015 the share of workers aged 25﹣64 with at least a bachelor's degree increased in 256 out of 265 occupations．Some of these are intellectually demanding jobs that changed a lot over that period，such as aerospace engineer or statistician．Others are non﹣graduate jobs such as waiting tables．Sixteen percent of waiters now have degrees﹣perhaps，in most cases，because they could not ﬁnd a graduate job．But other jobs that are mostly done by graduates，such as journalism，nursing and teaching in primary schools，used to require only shorter training，often received while working．Today，having a degree is usually an entry requirement．26.5m workers in America﹣two﹣thirds of those with degrees﹣are doing work that was mostly done by non﹣graduates a half﹣century ago．Advances in technology have doubtless made some of these jobs more demanding．But not all of them，at least judging by pay．We ﬁnd only a weak link between higher shares of graduates in an occupation and higher salaries．For around half of the occupations that employ higher shares of graduates now than a half﹣century ago，real wages have fallen．Andreas Schleicher，the head of education research at the OECD，reckons that "countries have skills shortages，not degree shortages"．The way universities have come to monopolise higher education，he says，is a problem in part because universities do not suit all kinds of learners．And university dropouts tend to see little in the way of financial benefit from the part of their course that they have finished．（1）According the first paragraph，the demand for degrees．A．means a majority of staff in company are now have degrees．B．enables those with degrees to earn more money．C．signals that non﹣graduates will find it more difficult to find a job．D．leads to those non﹣graduates being punished by their employers．（2）What can be learned from the text？A．Non﹣graduate jobs such as waiting tables now need a college degree．B．Some jobs that are mostly done by graduates，such as journalism must go through training．C．Degrees don't necessary lead to higher wages．D．Most graduates receive higher salaries now than a half﹣century ago．（3）What does the underlined word "monopolise" mean？A．promoteB．controlC．sponsorD．recognize（4）Which opinion will Andreas Schleicher most probably agree with？A．The emphasis on degrees will hinder the career choice for those without a degree．B．Countries should attach more importance on degrees．C．Universities dropouts tend to have more skills than graduates．D．Financial benefit is little for university degrees．18．（6分）University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的）rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players．Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers．Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life．Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码）for their room door locks upon check﹣in．Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone．The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others．The fee is ﹩25 to change a room combination．Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen．Students must clean up after cooking．This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff．Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use．With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms．Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms．Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of ﹩100 and a continuing fine of ﹩50 a day per pet．Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect．If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court．Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University．Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday．Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am．Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of ﹩25．（1）Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms？A．Ceiling fans and waterbeds．B．TVs and electric blankets．C．Hair dryers and candles．D．Wireless routers and radios．（2）What if a student is found to have told his combination to others？A．The combination should be changed．B．He should be fined $25．C．The Office replace the door lock．D．He should check out of the room．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．A microwave oven is allowed to be used．B．students enjoy a party in residences on 7：00 am，Sunday．C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen．D．No pets are permitted in student rooms．19．（8分）If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims（清教徒移民）sailed from Plymouth，England，to North America ﹣and the Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic﹣wrapped snacks ﹣their plastic waste would likely still be around，four centuries later．If the Pilgrims had been like many people today and had simply thrown their empty bottles and wrappers over the side，Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits．And those bits might still be floating around the world's oceans today，waiting to be eaten by unfortunate fish，and eventually perhaps by one of us．Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century，and production really only took off around 1950，we have a mere 9．2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with．Of that，more than 6.9 billion tons have become waste．And of that waste，a shocking 6.3 billion tons never made it to recycling facilities．No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean，Earth's last sink．In 2015，Jenna Jambeck，a university of Georgia engineering professor，caught everyone's attention with a rough estimate：between 5.3 million and 14 million tons each year just from coastal regions．Most of it isn't thrown off ships，she and her colleagues say，but is dumped carelessly on land or in rivers，mostly in Asia．It's then blown or washed into the sea．It's unclear how long it will take for that plastic to completely biodegrade （降解）．Estimates range from 450 years to never．Meanwhile，ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year．Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．Some are harmed visibly ﹣﹣﹣strangled（勒死）by abandoned fishing nets．Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marine species of all sizes，from fish to whale，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one﹣fifth of an inch across．On Hawaii's Big Island，on a beach to which no paved road，I walked ankle﹣deep through mocroplastics．After that，I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as an approaching disaster，worthmentioning in the same breath as climate change．And yet there's a key difference：Ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change．There are no mean waste deniers（否认者），at least so far．To do something aboutit，we have to remake our planet's entire energy system．"This isn't a Problem where we don't know what the solution is，" says Jambeck．"We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to deal with it．We know how to recycle．" It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，she says ﹣﹣﹣ideally before the ocean tums，for centuries to come，into a thin soup of plastic．（1）In the first paragraph the author emphasizes the fact that．A．British people migrated to America four centuries ago．B．people have kept doing research in plastic for four centuries．C．there was no plastic pollution four centuries ago．D．plastic waste would remain in the ocean for four centuries．（2）How are marine animals harmed invisibly by ocean plastic？A．They eat microplastics．B．They drown in microplastics．C．They are coated with waste plastic bags．D．They are struggling in abandoned plastic nets．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．People all agree reducing plastic production is the solution．B．People all agree plastic waste has caused ocean plastic．C．It has been scheduled to reverse the trend of climate change．D．It has been scheduled to reverse the trend of ocean plastic．（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A．Ocean Plastic and Climate Change．B．To Biodegrade or to Recycle？C．Planet or Plastic？D．Earth's Last Sink．Section C（8分）Directions：Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）A．This means that it's not that math itself hurts；rather，the anticipation of math is painful．B．Researchers have developed a mind﹣reading device that can retrieve images from the person's memory with the help of brain scans．C．For most students，math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain．D．Using a brain﹣scan machine，scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle，their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain．E．The higher a person's anxiety of a maths task，the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection，and the experience of pain．F．Most students，especially girls，are extremely scared of math．Does solving a math problem give you a headache？Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam？（1）Scientists came to his conclusion with an in﹣depth experiment，which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal．They began by finding out how much participants fear math．Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson．Based on their answers，participants were divided into groups．One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject．Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks．When a math task was going to come next，a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come，a blue square would be shown．（2）It was like the pain they would fee，for example，if they burnt their hand on a hot stove．But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task．However，scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group．Math can be difficult，and for those with high levels of mathematics﹣anxiety （HMA），math is associated with tension，apprehension and fear．"When you are really thinking about the math problems，your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that couldgo wrong，" explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago，US，leader of the study．"（3）"More interestingly，the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks．"（4）" Lyons said．Based on the study，scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math，which might mean they perform better in tests．IV. Summary Writing（10分）21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．The rise of multinational corporations，global marketing，new communications technologies，and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR．Surprisingly，since modern PR was largely an American invention，America's relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries．Ten years ago，for example，the world's top five public relations agencies were American﹣owned．In 1991，only one was．The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative．A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities，compared to about one﹣third of U．S．companies．It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR．Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race？First，Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs．Knowledge of world geography，for example，has never been strong in this country．Secondly，Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language．Less than 5 percent of Burson﹣Marshall's U．S．employees know two languages．Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage．Conversely，some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language．Finally，people involved in PR abroad tend to keepa closer eye on international affairs．In the financial PR area，for instance，most Americansread the Wall Street Journal．Overseas，their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist，publications not often read in this country．Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN （Cable NewsNetwork）．Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts．According to Turner，global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such things as foreign．第II卷（共40分）V. Translation（15分）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）多吃富含维他命的蔬菜和水果有助于保持身体健康．（maintain）23．（3分）救援人员千方百计去营救困在井下的工人．（lengths）24．（4分）经过一年的努力，他的各科在班上名列前茅，然而他却把成功归功于他身边的人们．（owe）25．（5分）正是为了人民的利益，一些政府官员抵制金钱和权力的诱惑，将经济改革进行到底．（It）．VI. Guided Writing（25分）26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．近年来英语学习热持续升温，许多幼儿园开设了英语课．然而，许多专家认为孩子不宜过早学习外语，应该先学好中文．请就幼儿园是否应该开设英语课谈谈你的看法并说明理由．2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷）参考答案与试题解析第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．In a gym．B．In a department store．C．In a shoe﹣repair shop．D．On the playground．【解答】B2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help．B．She worked hard on her speech．C．Her speech was somewhat long．D．She should have made better preparation．【解答】B3．（1分）A．Forty．B．Thirty．C．Fifteen．D．Twenty．【解答】A4．（1分）A．Indifferent．B．Apologetic．C．Excited．D．Disappointed．【解答】D。

2020年上海市闵行第二中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

2020年上海市闵行第二中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”4. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.5. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.6. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.CGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.8. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.9. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.10. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.11. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning anursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.12. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.13. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.14. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.15. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020上海市二模英语试卷——首字母填空

2020上海市二模英语试卷首字母填空黄浦区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy a81.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves s82.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:Speak loudly.When you are not confident,you can’t do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly.The high v83can help you become more confident.Play sports.Playing sports makes you tired but completely r84.When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.E85yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Get rid of fear.Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life.Don’t hide your head just because you said something s86last time.Try again and believe you can do b87.Pick up what you like to do.If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.【答题参考】C)81.attitude82.successful83.voice84.relaxed85.Encourage86.stupid87.better徐汇区A.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）My dad is a patient,loving and giving person but his kind spirit that really touched me was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother.Pulling up at a small crossing,we saw a car stopped in the m81of the road.An older lady was talking on her phone and staring up at a street sign,clearly trying to work out where shewas.She came back to her car,looking more u82.Dad watched her out of his rear-view (后视)mirror before pulling over to see if he could help.As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK,she broke down in tears,explaining she had lost her way.It turned out she was a caregiver(照料者)and was t83to find the house of the client she was meant to be helping that night.When she showed Dad the address she was meant to be at, Dad handed her his b84card and told her to follow him,and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in t85.My dad drove to the address,only a suburb or two out of our way,and found the house for her.The look of thankfulness on her face was reward enough for Dad.The next morning as Dad was driving me to school his phone rang.It was the lady he’d helped the night b86,calling him to thank him again for his kind deed.I don’t think I’ve ever been so p87to be his daughter.81.m_________82.u_________83.t_________84.b_________85.t_________86.b_________87.p_________【答题参考】81—87middle,upset,trying/told,business,traffic,before,proud杨浦区C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）We may think today that Donald Trump invented the term,but“fake news”has been around for a while.In the early19th century,small regional and local papers made their product known and i81their sales with a lot of made-up news articles.The Central Park Zoo Escape, reported on November9,1874,is one such event.The front page of the New York Herald that day reported that v82animals had escaped from the Central Park Zoo.A rhino had fallen into a sewer（下水道）and a lion had been seen walking slowly through a church.The article said that,while the police and National Guard were doing what they could,twenty-seven people had already died and many others had been injured.Readers were scared and armed men were seen in the streets,preparing to p83 their loved ones and property by battling the wild animals of the zoo.In their upset,they clearly hadn’t read to the end of the article:the l84line stated that‘the whole story given above is a pure lie’!But why was it done?The article was the creation of a reporter named Joseph Clarke. Working alongside his editor,Clarke wanted to highlight the dangerous conditions at the zoo by showing the readers what could happen,not what a85had.They had no idea of the fear it would cause.The paper never apologized for the upset to New Yorkers.I86,they ran a shortstatement requesting that safety conditions at the zoo should be improved.The l87to learn?Always read right to the end!The whole story given above is not a pure lie!81.i________82.v________83.p________84.l________85.a________86.I________ 87.l________【答题参考】C)st85.actually/already86.Instead87.lesson长宁区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2020年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷

2020年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1．Don't touch that plate．It's hot! Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/aː/ B．/ʌ/ C．/aʊ/ D．/əʊ/2．Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Mr Smith will be free soon．You can wait for______in the meeting room．（）A．his B．he C．himself D．him4．It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant，the famous basketball player，passed away______January．（）A．in B．on C．of D．at5．I think the government should focus more______global climate change．（）A．by B．on C．for D．to6．It was not as______as I thought．After some practice，I could do it．（）A．hard B．harderC．hardest D．the hardest7．Don't worry．Ask your teacher for some______on how to prepare for the final exam．（）A．advice B．idea C．method D．praise8．It seems______that their favourite football team will win the game again．（）A．possibly B．likely C．certainly D．rarely9．The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended______nothing．（）A．to hear B．hearing C．hear D．heard10．They will keep______the problem with their international partners．（）A．discuss B．to discuss C．discusses D．discussing11．I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning．They______in the street．（）A．walk B．walkedC．were walking D．are walking12．Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）outbreak in China______over by this late June．（）A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be13．When we are on the top of the mountain，we can enjoy the views from ______sides．（）A．both B．either C．all D．neither14．We will have to put off the school spring outing ______the weather improves．（）A．since B．when C．unless D．if15．Unfortunately，Lucy fell downstairs______broke her leg yesterday afternoon．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but16．______wonderful concert it is! It's the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How17．Because of the spread of the disease，our flight to France______last week．（）A．is cancelling B．has cancelledC．is cancelled D．was cancelled18．It's amazing the programme______put your e-mail into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need19．-- I'm afraid all the students to get used to online learning at present．--______．（）A．That's a good idea B．I agree with youC．That's all right D．Never mind20．--Excuse me，could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland？--______（）A．Good luck!B．Glad to hear that．C．Sorry，I am new here，too．D．Not at all．Ⅲ.Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．rough B．complete C．exactly D．southern E．similar toThe roots of rock and roll' go back to many different countries，many different kinds of music and many musicians．It is difficult to say （1）___ how the music began．Rock music developed mainly from black African and white European music．The Europeans and the African slaves（奴隶）came to America during the seventeenth century．The each had their own music．Black Africans used heavy drumbeats，a（2）___ singing voice，the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus．The white Europeans，mostly English and Scots，used a stronger melody，a less heavy beat and instruments such as guitars and horns．From the seventeenth to the twentieth century，musicians in the（3）___ United States developed two newforms of music；the blues（蓝调音乐），usually played by blacks，and country music，played by whites．Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar．This music was （4）___ work songs：stories of troubles and pain，with lines that were repeated several times．22．A．expressed B．tradition C．continues D．effects E．discoveredThe word ‘rock and roll' probably came from the black churches in the South，where people sang and danced to the strong rhythms．At the same time，whites were playing country music．They went on with their （1）___ of dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories．The singers played with string instruments such as fiddles and guitars．During this time blues and country musicians had some（2）___ on each other．The birth of the electric guitar changed country and blue music in the 1940s．The sound of the electric guitar became the sound of rock and roll．No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley（埃维斯•普利斯里，美国著名摇滚明星），the ‘King of Rock and Roll'．Rock music（3）___ to develop，but the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that Elvis（4）___ ．Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．We watched the children sweeping_______ into piles in the street．（leaf）24．Sue has already set up her own company in her early_______ ．（thirty）25．My new dress fits me very well，but_______ is a little bit tight．（she）26．The company offered a number of chances for teachers' professional_______ ．（develop）27．It's _______of the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit．（help）28．Parents should teach their children to behave_______ in public．（proper）29．Mike could_______ the mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes．（changeable）30．I don't think Mr．Brown was_______ ，he just didn't know the truth．（honest）Ⅴ.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）31．The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once．（改为否定句）The doctor tells us that Tim _______to be operated on at once．32．I've been busy volunteering for our community since I came back from holiday．（对划线部分提问）_______ have you been busy volunteering for your community？33．Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles．（改为反义疑问句）Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles，_______ ？34．To be popular kids，we should never get angry so easily．（保持句意基本不变）To be popular kids，we should never _______so easily．35．We'd better set out early so that we won't hurry on the way．（保持句意基本不变）We'd better set our early_______ not to hurry on the way．36．‘How have they managed to get everything finished so quickly？' Mike wondered．（改为宾语从句）Mike wondered_______ they _______managed to get everything finished so quickly．37．healthy，for your body，are good，eating habits（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________ ．Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．On March 10，2019，eight-year old Tani won the New York Chess Championship of his age group．But the boy，who was homeless at the time，began learning the game less than a year ago．Tani and his family arrived in New York City from African in 2017．A church helped him enter the primary school，P．S．116．Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a teacher Makofsky，owner of a chess club．Interested in the game，the seven-year-old boy asked him mother to allow him to join the club．As she wasn't able to afford the chess classes，she e-mailed Makofsky．To her surprise and joy，Makofsky agreed that Tani could lean it or free．Though the chess club helps，it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work．The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board．Every Saturday，Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills．Not surprisingly，Tani's story，first reported by the New York Times，has brought him great support from the American public．Soon after the young boy won the New York Champion ship，Makofsky began a GofindMe activity for Tani and his family．In this way，Tani could continue his chess journey．It raised ﹩200，000 in just ten days，far more than they expected．And the money goes on coming．But the family donates most of the money to the church and to those poor families．Tani has also got offers from three famous private schools in New York．However，the family have politely rejected all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S．116．The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton，the 42nd US President．"Tani，you're an example of a winning spirit - in chess and in life．I'd love to meet you．‘He said on his Facebook．While Tani is excited about his new life，he is ready to meet great challenges．He is busy preparing for the next National Primary Championships．Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster（最高段的棋手）．The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，who won the title at the age of 12．（1）Tani won the New York Chess Championship of his age group when he was_______ ．A．sevenB．eightC．twelveD．seventeen（2）Tani first learned to play chess from _______．A．a teacher in a churchB．his mother at homeC．Makofsky，owner of a chess clubD．a friend in Africa（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us_______ ．A．how hard Tani works at chessB．when and where Tani practises chessC．what Tani's mother does for himD．how the chess club helps Tani（4）After winning the New York Championship，Tani _______．A．hoped to meet Bill ClintonB．went to a famous private schoolC．became their richest boy in New YorkD．got much support from the society（5）The word 'rejected' in paragraph 5 most probably means_______ ．A．invitedB．refusedC．visitedD．forgave（6）From the passage we know_______ ．A．Karjakin beat Tani in the National Primary ChampionshipsB．Tanis parents gave back the money they raised to the chess clubC．it's still a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD．Tani has been the youngest chess grandmaster in the world nowB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39．The Digital Black HoleLibraries around the world still hold copies of books printed hundreds of years ago．Will e-books still be read by us in hundreds of years' time？Librarians are（1）the fact that digital information and digital books are disappearing．Technology is always changing，and even now，we cannot get information typed in programs we used ten or fifteen years ago．Is digital data in danger of disappearing into a digital black hole？Amazingly，we still have copies of the first collection of William Shakespeare's 36 plays（威廉•莎士比亚的36 部戏剧），The First Folio．That's not bad for a book that's nearly 500 years old．The Folio was（2）in 1623．Around 800 copies were printed and 234 known copies still survive today．Books are easy to store and we don't use any special equipment to read them．But what about the documents（文件）kept on your computer now？Will people be able to read them in 800，500 or even 10 years' time？Documents we stored on discs（磁盘）ten or twenty years ago can't be（3）on our 21st century laptops．What about all your digital photograph？Every second，thousands of them are uploaded to social media．What will happen to them？Will they be lost in a few years' time？Music is in danger of being lost，too，we have to think of new ways to store it．We must copy this music or find the best way of storing it for future generations．When a website closes down，all the information on it is deleted．It's gone（4）．It was disappeared into the ‘digital black hole' Organizations have understood this problem．In 2004，the British Library started to keep important websites for future generations，just like paper-based literature．In the event of a digital black hole，it could all disappear．The only （5）is to print it all out and keep physical copies．With all the amazing new digital technology available to us today，we still have to rely on the centuries-old technology of printing．For now，printed copies are still the（6）way to store information．（1）A．surprised at B．satisfied with C．responsible for D．worried about（2）A．translated B．published C．improved D．destroyed（3）A．wasted B．expected C．opened D．ignored（4）A．forever B．instead C．nowadays D．again（5）A．contact B．solution C．difficulty D．decision（6）A．cheapest B．newest C．quickest D．safestC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．THE WORLD TODAY22nd ，July，2042 TravelMoon hotel to welcome first guestsHistory will be made today when the Titan Moon Hotel finally opens its doors to welcome the first tourists to the moon．The ﹩36 billion project，which has been delayed for three years，hopes to r （1）______ more than 50 guests a week soon．The first space plane leaves for the moon from the London Space Port later this evening．Guests on it include the Internet billionaire Mira Xin and her husband Bob Latchford．They are s（2）______ a three-day honeymoon there．EntertainmentActors call for Star Client stopAngry actors are calling on people not to go and see the latest film called Film Star Client because they fear it can be the end of their profession．In the film，a whole group of robots play human roles．The film producers have given r（3）______ saying that the huge costs that Hollywood stars are asking for make it impossible for studies to produce films．Maybe actors need not worry too much because early reviews of the film have been t （4）______ ．The film opens in the UK on Friday．Science and technology3D becomes a reality（现实），scientists sayImagine sitting in a meeting-room in New York while also sitting in your pyjamas back home in London．According to scientists at the United European University in Zurich，this will be a reality sometime in that near future．Dr Miriam Jame-son，head of the science and computing department，held a conference to announce a major breakthrough（突破）in 3D technology．She promised that two years from now it should be possible to send 3D images of yourself a（5）______ in the world，no matter you are in New York or in London．S（6）______Shirley's Helsinki HappinessDoctors have told Shirley Williams that she will be able to compete in the European Championships in Helsinki next month．The 28-year-old boxer had a complete hand operation after being involved in a car accident．Doctors once told her that her career was over．But a two-year intensive recovery programme means that she now is well and has the chance again．'I never thought this day would arrive，' she told reporters．'After Helsinki I'm going to start t （7）______for Lima 2044'，she added．D.Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）41．George Reeder，63，in Somerset has been given a bravery certificate（证书）for saving the life of a baby boy．It was a cold and windy morning．The local harbour master，George Reeder，was carrying out his regular duties when he heard a noise that caught his attention．On the other side of the harbour，some people were pointing and shouting，so he cycled over quickly Mr Reeder expected to see a dog in the sea，bu instead，he saw a baby's buggy（婴儿车）in about four metres of freezing cold water．A woman was screaming desperately - her baby boy was trapped into the buggy and was in the water．The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea．Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something．"I went over and saw that the buggy was upside - down …and I jumped in，" said Mr Reeder．He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall．Then some other people came to help．They tired a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety．Tanya Allen，a passer - by （who，fortunately，was a nurse），gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again．Mr Reeder remembered seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby's mouth．'I thought，he is all right．He's alive．Brilliant!" he said．Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital．Mr Reeder said it was unbelievable that baby survived．‘It's such a miracle，' Mr Reeder added．After he'd finished helping the baby and the helicopter had gone，Mr Reeder went home torecover from the experience．The child's grandfather knew Mr Reeder and，a little later，went to his house to tell him that the boy was out of danger．Mr Reeder was very relieved and happy to hear that．Mr Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave．'It was everyone - from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot，' he said．'I'm just glad I could help．But when Mr Reeder got the certificate，a reporter said that what he'd done was very brave．‘This was an extremely brave act，as he put his own life at risk．' The reporter has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather．（1）Why was George Reeder given a bravery certificate？（2）How was the weatehr when Mr Reeder was carrying out his duties that morning？（3）Before other people came to help，what did Mr Reeder do to save the baby？（4）Who came to help Mr Reeder，some people around，Tanya Allen or the helicopter pilot？（5）According to the reporter，what should the local people do in very windy weather？（6）How do you like Mr Reeder？Give your reason（s）．VII.Writing（作文）42．Write at least 60 words on the topic "Ways to improve my online learning"（以"提高我在线学习效率的方法"为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）在线学习是当代青少年需要掌握的一项重要技能，请结合居家学习期间自己在线学习中的具体事例，谈谈你有哪些提高学习效率的方法．（注意；短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）____________________________________．答案1. B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C21.CADE22.BDCA23.leaves 24.thirties 25.hers 26.development 27.helpful 28.properly 29.change 30.dishonest 31.doesn't need 32.How long 33.isn't she 34.lose temper 35.in order 36.How had 37.Healthy eating habits are good for your body38.BCADB39.DBCABD40.（1）eceive （2）pending （3）easons （4）errible （5）nywhere （6）ports （7）Raining41.（1）Because he saved the life of a baby boy．（2）It was cold and windy．（3）He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall．（4）Some people around，Tanya Allen and the helicopter pilot all came to help Mr．Reeder．（5）The reporter has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather．（6）Brave and helpful．。

2020届上海市闵行区高三英语二模试卷

闵行区2019 学年度高三英语二模考试I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A cook. B. A dentist. C. A surgeon. D. A technician.2. A. She’d like to have the windows open. B. She likes to have the air conditioner on.C. The air is heavily polluted.D. The windows are always open.3. A. Art attraction. B. Painting skills. C. Furniture quality. D. Room decoration.4. A. She appreciates the man’s effort. B. She does enjoy spicy food.C. She is annoyed with the man.D. She doesn’t like the food the man prepared.5. A. They can’t fit into the machine. B. They were sent to the wrong address.C. They have not been delivered yet.D. They were found to be of the wrong type.6. A. The long waiting time. B. The broken down computer.C. The mistakes in her telephone bill.D. The bad telephone service.7. A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its material. D. Its appearance.8. A. Walk in the countryside. B. Do some exercise.C. Go shopping.D. Wash some dresses.9. A. He’s going to visit a photo studio. B. He’s just had his picture taken.C. He’s on the way to the theatre.D. He’s just returned from a job interview.10. A. He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.B. He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.C. He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college.D. He believes most college students are running wild.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Attend expert growers’ lecture. B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园).D. Taste many kinds of apples.12. A. It is a new variety. B. It is the best variety for eating quality.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It needs perfect soil to grow.13. A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To attract more people to visit Britain.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.15. A. Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescence.B. Ideally, they need 8 hours of sleep a night.C. They may have difficulty in falling asleep before 11:00 pm.D. They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.16. A. The amount of sleep and academic performance.B. A comparison of different time to start school.C. Students’ sleeping time and social behaviors.D. A beneficial change of school starting time.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Extreme sports. B. City life. C. Human’s potential. D. Danger and safety.18. A. They like to stay isolated. B. They prefer danger to safety.C. They want to know their potential.D. They are bored with the traditional ones.19. A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral.20. A. It is interesting and challenging. B. It is dangerous and needs no skills.C. It enables people to face fears.D. It only stimulates individualism.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Brief History of Chopsticks.We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils (器皿) used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been using chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 the chopsticks ____21____ (sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings ____22____ cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, there’s more to chopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks ____23____ (develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The ____24____ (early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 400 BC, crafty chefs figured out ____25____ to conserve fuel by cutting food into smaller pieces so it would cook more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius(孔子), ____26____ expressed in one of his numerous quotations: “the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse (屠宰房) and the kitchen. And he allows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, Confucius believed that knives’ sharp points evoked (诱发) violence ____27____ (kill) the happy, contented mood that eaters should be in during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8 inches long for men and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first ____28____ (create) the disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood. Wealthy diners could eat with ivory, jade, coral or brass versions, while the most privileged used silver sets. It was believed that the silver would turn black ____29____ it came into contact with poisoned food.Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another basic food of Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, you’d think that rice wouldn’t make the cut, but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches (淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked product that is sticky and clumpy, unlikethe fluffy and distinct grains of Western long-grain rice. ____30____ chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice, it’s a match made in heaven.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. labelB. bearsC. burdenedD. illustratesE. implementF. guaranteedG. presentedH. hitI. entry J. nationalized K. groundThe “Penny Black”, the first postage stamp issued in Britain and, more importantly, the first postage stamp issued anywhere, ___31___ the image of Queen Victoria, but thefirst British postal service did not originate in Victorian England. In 1680, WilliamDockwra started a public service that ___32___ the quick delivery of a letter anywhere inLondon. His system was quickly ___33___ with Dockwra in charge. It was far from a perfectsystem, ___34___ with seemingly improper charges that made it unreasonably expensiveto send a letter. Worse still, recipients were expected to pay. As you might imagine, this___35___ some problems — either people weren’t home or flat-out refused to pay. The system just didn’t work, but it remained in place for far too long.About 50 years later, to do better, Rowland Hill argued for putting an end to the postal charges and replacing them with a single national rate of one penny, which would be paid by the sender.When the post office ignored Hill’s ideas, he self-published his essay and it quickly gained ___36___ among the public. Hill was then ordered by Postmaster General Lord Lichfield to discuss postal reform and, during their subsequent meeting, the two men conceived of a gluey ___37___ that could be applied to envelopes to indicate payment. Though it had gained support with the public who longed for an affordable way to connect with distant friends and family, officials still weren’t convinced. Thankfully, H ill was far from alone in his passion for reform. He eventually earned enough support from other like-minded individuals to convince Parliament to ___38___ his system.In 1839, Hill held a competition to design all the necessary postal facility. The winning stamp ___39___ describing the young Queen’s profile came from one William Wyon, who based the design on a medal he created to celebrate her first visit to L ondon.The “Penny Black” stamp went on sale on May 1, 1840. It was an immediate ___40___.Suddenly, the country seemed a lot smaller. The Penny Black’s design was so well received that it remained in use for forty years.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The term “staycation” means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than traveling to another place. It is closely connected with less pollution, saving money and not contributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes place in some of the world’s most touristic areas.The concept of staycation was born at the time of the 2008 market ___41___ in the United States. Becauseof it, many households were forced to ___42___ their expenses and consequently limit their vacation budget. The shortage of money to travel abroad is at the origin of why many people started to (re) discover their most___43___ surroundings.At the same time, awareness of the ___44___ impacts of tourism, especially on what concerns the impactsof transportation, started to increase too. And so did the perception that some of the main cities (abroad) are increasingly overloaded with people — with places such as Barcelona, Venice, or the Seychelles planning on___45___ a tourist cap.Staycation appears like a great solution for the ___46___ above mentioned. It is a great way of spending joyful vacations while helping one’s ___47___ and the environment. ___48___, staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and t ransport.Apart from the financial ___49___ gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that aren’t cheap, staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful ___50___ in the ground. Cars, boats, and planes are not (or are less) used; ___51___, other means of transport such as public transport, bicycles, electric scooters or just walking are favored. This allows people’s carbon footprints not to ___52___ as much as they would if long distances had been traveled.A staycation is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend. Slow tourism invites you to live in the ___53___ moment. It encourages you to take your time, discover nearby landscapes, reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy. There are no fully-booked days, and there is no ___54___ to go from one activity to another just to stay busy all the time.Given the multiple ___55___ of local tourism, you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed at the coffee machine at work when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.41. A. value B. sector C. crisis D. shares42. A. restrict B. bear C. avoid D. meet43. A. cheerful B. immediate C. polluted D. attractive44. A. limited B. financial C. cultural D. environmental45. A. introducing B. stopping C. postponing D. raising46. A. challenges B. assessment C. tasks D. applications47. A. voyage B. mind C. pocket D. hometown48. A. In addition B. For example C. In fact D. On the contrary49. A. services B. advice C. resources D. savings50. A. emissions B. exposure C. vehicles D. strategies51. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. moreover52. A. last B. fall C. increase D. change53. A. historic B. present C. critical D. climatic54. A. good B. harm C. blame D. rush55. A. advantages B. challenges C. platforms D. themesSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Brooke Martin’s golden retriever (金毛猎犬) Kayla hated being left alone or separated. She would howl, pace, and chew on things. Brooke learned that other people had the same problem with their pets. She wondered, “What if you could talk to your dog if you were gone?”Working with her father in their garage, the 16-year-old came up with several ideas. Finally, she invented a device that allowed pet owners to video chat with their pets! She calls the device iCPooch. “The dog doesn’t have to ans wer the call,” explains Brooke. “It comes up immediately on the screen on their end. It’s a two-way audioand video—you can see and hear each other. ” With a click of a button you can even send the dog a treat!Her invention has earned her a spot competing against nine other finalists in a young scientist competition for middle-school students. These finalists, selected based on their short video presentations, are working with mentors over the summer before heading to the final competition in St. Paul, Minn.After Martin’s video put her among the 10 finalists in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge, she was paired with Delony Langer-Anderson, a product development scientist in 3M’s consumer health care division. “I just lead her down the product development path,” Langer-Anderson told Live Science. This path includes guidance on how to test the potential product, which combines a video chat device that answers immediately on the dog’s end with a dog treat device the owner can remotely activate.“One thing I have thought about a lot is, what happens if the device is on the floor, what if your dog knocks it over, or scratches the screen?” Martin said. She and Langer-Anderson discussed this, and Martin is now testing materials at a local dog shelter by taping them to the dog house floors to see how well they withstand sharp teeth and claws.The finalists create models they can test, with the guidance from a mentor. Their projects include a fuel cell that transforms cut grass into electricity and an app that rewards drivers for not texting or calling. Langer-Anderson tries to help the students work through the scientific method, testing their hypothesis (假设), in a determined way, “so the kids don’t get buried in data,” she said.56.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. “iCPooch” wins in a young scientist competition.B. A 16-year-old girl invents a device for dog hunger.C. A man-made device lets people chat with their pets.D. A kid-invented device calm dogs’ separation anxiety.57.“iCPooch” calms pet dogs by___________.A. allowing video chatB. making dogs sleepC. answering the callD. giving dogs food58.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “mentors”?A. competitorsB. assistantsC. instructorsD. companions59.What do the inventions of the finalists have in common?A. They are all new inventions dealing with pets.B. They are possible solutions to everyday problems.C. They cope with the problems related to computers.D. They are all accomplished through individual work.(B)This Is What a Real Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar...stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2020 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America’s Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!Y o u C a n’t A ff o r d t o L o s eWhy are we releasing this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1986—New York Mint is the place to find the world’s finest high-grade coins. That’s why we’re of fering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2020 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2019 broke records. Experts predict that 2020 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too l ate.Offer Limited to 40 per household 2020 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost1-4 Coins $38.95 each+ s/h5-9 Coins $38.45 each +s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each +s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each +s/hNote: $10s/ (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 55337www. NewYorkMint. Com60.To promote the Sliver Eagles coin, what is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.61.If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least________.A. 230.7B. 233.7C. 240.7D. 243.762.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by _______.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the company(C)The dream of the flying car could come down to earth soon as several start-ups like Chinese EHANG and Uber are developing so-called “passenger drones (无人机)”—self-flying drones big enough to ferry individual commuters around town—which could shrink commute (上下班往返) times from hours to minutes.At first glance, human-carrying drones sound no more realistic than flying cars. Until recently inventors had never been able to marry automobiles and aircraft in a practical way. Yet a few companies have kept at it: Woburn, for example, has since 2006 been developing Transition, a “roadable aircraft” that resembles a small airplane that can fold its wings and drive on roads. A personal flying car in every garage has proved to be a tough sell, however, as there are serious safety concerns about asking the average commuter to train for a pilot’s license and take to the skies.Passenger drones, by contrast, would operate autonomously (独立地) and leave the “roadable” part behind in favor of larger versions of aircraft that already exist. Passenger drone designs favor “distributed electric propulsion (推进),” meaning instead of one large rotor powered by a large engine they have multiple propellers each powered by its own, smaller motor. This sacrifices lifting power and flight performance in exchange for mechanical simplicity and lighter weight—factors that could make them cheaper to operate. Quieter electric power would make the noise tolerable to city residents, although it remains to be seen how much weight such a vehicle could lift, and for how long.With any of these vehicles, safety is the biggest concern and extends to both the aircraft and the automated systems flying them. Advanced artificial intelligence is needed to fly large numbers of autonomous aircraft without crashing them into one another or, say, the local news channel’s traffic helicopter. Carrying people from points A to B seems simple enough, but even the best AI struggles with surprises: What, for example, would a drone do if a landing area suddenly became unavailable? asks Sanjiv Singh, a Carnegie Mellon University robotics researcher. Instead of leaping to fully automated passenger drones, he suggests first testing the necessary AI in unmanned cargo (货物) runs, and adopting a “mixed mode” approach in early passenger services where pilots are assisted by AI co-pilots.Technical challenges aside, start-ups (创业公司) promoting the technology will have to find a way to convince the public to give their drones a whirl, something that requires a much bigger leap of faith than getting into the backseat of a self-driving car. Passenger drone makers are “obviously still in the incubation(孵化) stages of technology development and improving the basics,” says Mike Hirschberg, executive director of the American Helicopter Society International. “But 20 or 30 years from now life may be a little like The Jetsons where you take advantage of the third dimension and have much more mobility, especially in urban close quarters where ground transportation is gridlocked (交通阻塞).”The passenger drone progress may follow a sloping takeoff rather than vertical (垂直的) leap. Carnegie Mellon’s Singh sees a long road ahead filled with lots of testing, analysis, regulation and efforts to win the public’s trust before the technology becomes a viable transportation option. “There is the danger of someone moving too fast and then having a problem that sets the industry back for some time,” he says.63. Personal flying cars have failed to gain popularity among households mainly because _________ .A. people don’t have the courage to take the cars to the air.B. people are unwilling to train for a pilot’s license.C. people worry that they may not be qualified to fly the cars safely.D. it is practically impossible to combine cars and aircraft together.64.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of passenger drones?A. It can lift more weight.B. It is lighter in weight.C. It makes less noise.D. It is simpler in mechanical design.65. What is Hirschberg’s attitude towards passenger drones?A. disapprovingB. neutralC. skepticalD. cautiously optimistic66. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. artificial intelligence can easily tackle the problems occurring in air traffic.B. human pilots in autonomous aircraft will endanger the safety of passengers.C. the passenger drone industry will make major breakthroughs in the near future.D. the public’s distrust may hinder the development of passenger drones.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentenceBoxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. _________67_________However, there is a negative side to boxing. _________68_________ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. _________69_________ Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it._________70_________ I think it would be better if less time were given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating aliquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes i n.As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school student in Los Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and twelve months. Students were asked about lifetime and past six-month use of e-cigaretts or any other forms of tobacco products.During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns,” said NIDA Director Nora D. V olkow, M.D. “Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of a ddiction.”“Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco,” said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph. D., the first author on the study. “While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking-related illness.”V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 在线课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求，尚不明朗。

上海高考英语真题解析

【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷翻译I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷语法和词汇II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than y ou need.41. D解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。

首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，前后均有动词，判断该空词性为副词，只有DG为副词，根据句意，民众的掌声和人数并不一定能真正地反映出公众的观点。

只有D符合句意。

42. F解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。

首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，give sb sth，该空应该填的就是缺少的sth，判断该空词性为名词。

上海市2020届高考英语二模测试卷(A卷)

上海市2020届高考英语二模测试卷（A卷）一、Grammar and Vocabulary（20分）(共2题；共20分)1．（10分）After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.China's leading online English learning brand51Talk held annual strategic conference in Beijing on Tuesday,with a focus on wider market access,more individual learning modes and AI technology applications.The brand,(bear)the idea of allowing more children to enjoy quality education,has announced strategic cooperation with partners including family early education brand Qiaohu,Aniworld TV and US publishing house TCM.Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai,who boasts high popularity younger Chinese,has been invited to be the brand's latest spokesman.Huang Jiajia,founder and CEO of51Talk,said at the press conference the brand's users cover more than500cities nationwide,and the total amount of courses taken by learners has exceeded3million in a single month.Huang also believed51Talk(dedicate)to promoting"universal education"since its establishment in2011."Enjoying qualified foreign teachers in language leaning not be the exclusive privilege of children from wealthy families and of China's first-tier cities.What51Talk has been doing is making education resources accessible to more people,"the CEO added.To this end,51Talk is ready to expand its appeal to more second-and third-tier cities,and is expected(reach)more than1,000cities across the nation this year.Also,the English learning brand is poised to conduct"one plus one"strategy by arranging foreign and Chinese teachers for learners."Foreign teachers will continue to show off their professional teaching skills Chinese teachers will act as the bridge to connect foreign teachers and students,"Huang said,adding the combination of foreign teachers and Chinese education can not only improve learning and communication efficiency,but also help students to achieve better results.,51Talk will continue to follow the Belt and Road Initiative and introduce morePhilippine foreign teachers to the teaching team.Huang said Philippine foreign teachers have a high-level English teaching ability,plays an important role in improving Chinese students'interest in learning English.2．（10分）Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.involvedB.processC.vigorouslyD.unnoticedE.continuallyF.chemicalsG.links H.retaining I.conveying J.functions K.relationshipFor years people have recognized the power that writing something down has been able to anchor (固定)a thought or emotion in the brain.This of anchoring emotions and memories with physical touch is now well supported by studies and frequently used by those who practice Neuro-linguistic Programming(NLP).Evidence that the mind and body connection exists in building and memories is abundant.More recently,however,researchers have been turning their attention to the between exercise and the brain.They are finding evidence that supports the belief that exercise can boost brain power.How can that happen?U.S.researchers have found that exercise helps that brain develop new brain cells in an area of the brain called the dentate gyrus.This area is known to be involved with age-related memory loss.The studies performed mice and later humans supported the evidence found in those studies:there was increased blood flow to the memory center of the brain after exercise,which may help optimize the way the brain.Basically,anything that helps the body to decrease stress hormones,which will improve attention span as well as mood and increase the body's metabolism,will also help the brain.It helps by making the brain cells healthier and better able to link to other cells.This action is vital for learning and new information.The fact that exercise makes positive changes in the nervous system and boosts cognitive abilities has not gone by schools.Many states have now established minimum times and frequency for physical education.This type of action is supported by studies that show how much better physically fit third graders and fifth graders performed on standardized tests than students who were still in their studies all the time.The evidence that obesity with lower levels of academic achievement in school children is starting to catch on everywhere.Walking at least three times a week was found to benefit your brain,for it will cease togrow for a lack of exercise.Creative writing benefits brain a lot as this type of activity is not mechanic and cause the brain to produce new which stimulate new dendrites and neurons to grow in the brain. Use one or more of your physical senses,involve your complete attention and break away from your routine in a significant way as dull brain is never ready for the unexpected.二、Reading Comprehension（45分）(共5题；共45分)3．（15分）For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A college degree is,in most cases,the key to more money and a more comfortable standard of living.But that pathway to higher earnings is more（1）to some than others:A lot of leading colleges do not enroll a lot of low-income students,and as a result,they're not（2）very many students from low-income households into the middle and upper classes.（3）,though strategies for enrolling and preserving low-income students are usually mentioned,they can be tough to（4）at scale.Dozens of top colleges and universities have more students from the top1percent of the income scale than the（5）60percent.And that's a problem if colleges hope to escape the common（6）that they are little more than a finishing school for the elite(精英).But there are institutions—a lot of them—that have strong track records of（7）the socioeconomic fortunes of students.If higher education is supposed to be the great equalizer(平衡器),these institutions—from community colleges to public regional four-year colleges—are the ones that are doing the most work.Colleges should be（8）recruiting and enrolling low-income students—and that means more than targeting ads to（9）students on social media.It means a commitment to going where they are —areas that a lot of schools do not typically recruit—and publicize the process of going to college.Then they should be supporting students with（10）when the students get to campus—whether it's writing centers,generous financial aid packages,or simply sympathetic academic advisors who perhaps came from low-income backgrounds themselves.And it is also preparing students for jobs after college and building relationships with businesses that（11）the process of finding post-graduation employment for students,especially for those whose parents don't have their own professional（12）.Pace ranks first among private colleges in motivating its students from the lowest levels of the income scale and into the middle and upper class.There are a lot of ways in which people of privilege(特权)（13）their college years or having unpaid internships(实习)or having the social capital to get certain jobs.But colleges can fill those（14）,particularly for low-income students,helping students getjobs,or sustaining them with programs that help them land paid internships with top companies.We can provide strong networks through faculty and staff as well to help a new generation,a new, socioeconomically（15）generation,achieve the American dream.（1）A．significant B．necessary C．available D．realistic（2）A．evaluating B．urging C．refusing D．promoting（3）A．However B．What's more C．By contrast D．On the whole（4）A．implement B．replace C．overcome D．track（5）A．minimum B．bottom C．medium D．optimum（6）A．criticism B．comment C．practice D．suspicion（7）A．worsening B．claiming C．improving D．denying（8）A．directly B．strictly C．actively D．cautiously（9）A．urban B．native C．suburban D．prospective（10）A．resources B．coaches C．skills D．funds（11）A．push B．ease C．slow D．affect（12）A．trainings B．careers C．standards D．networks（13）A．benefit from B．invest inC．fit into D．advance through（14）A．vacancies B．gaps C．bottoms D．blanks（15）A．competitive B．responsible C．diverse D．dynamic4．（8分）Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A round face,big eyes,soft fur and a quiet purr.It's not easy to resist the company of an adorable cat.No wonder French-German philosopher Albert Schweitzer once said,"There are two means of refuge from the miseries of life:music and cats."Indeed,it's no secret how much people around the world love cats.From China's Sina Weibo to US video-sharing site YouTube,bloggers across the globe love to show off their cats.In September,a charitable activity called"Cat Month"was held in Beijing.It was meant to encourage more people to care for our furry friends,especially stray cats.Cats become such a big part of pop culture in China that young people have come up withcat-related slang phrases,such as"cat slave"to refer to people who adore their cats,and"a daily dose ofcats"to refer to having to watch a certain number of cat videos to get through the day.People in Japan are also huge fans of cats.As the birthplace of Hello Kitty and the"beckoning cat", Japan made a"cat train"that was ridden around the country by30stray cats in2017.Passengers could sit and play with the cats on the train,offering the animals plenty of care and warmth.Istanbul,a historic city in Turkey,is also friendly to cats.In the recent documentary film Kedi, which hit Chinese cinemas in September,director Ceyda Torun showed us the daily lives of seven street cats with vivid narration.Cats there are not afraid of people.They go in and out of almost everywhere–coffee shops,markets,universities,and even government buildings.If you sit on a park bench,a cat is likely to come and snuggle with you.Seeing how cats have become a worldwide addiction,you may wonder why some people prefer cats over dogs.This may be down to how they identify with themselves–modern young people see the independent attitude of cats as something they value more."Unlike dogs,who look at us with their loving eyes,cats appear to show off their independence. They ask for attention in a way that tells us that they desire human companionship,but they don't need it," author Marie-Louise von Franz wrote in her book The Cat:A Tale of Feminine Redemption.（1）（2分）What's probably the best title of this passage?A．Time to End Loneliness B．Lovely CatsC．Loving Dogs,Loving Cats D．Cat Slaves（2）（2分）The word"stray"in the third paragraph most probably means"__________". A．disabled B．caring C．homeless D．restless（3）（2分）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Japanese offer their care and love to stray cats and used to have a cat train.B．Kedi,a documentary film,tells us daily lives of seven street cats with attractive narration. C．Many people want to show off their cats on websites such as Sina Weibo.D．There are many cat-related slang phrases that people come up with around the world.（4）（2分）Why do many people become addicted to cats?A．Because they look at us with their loving eyes.B．Because cats are independent and sometimes will show off their characters.C．Because they ask for attention in a way that tells us that they need human companionship. D．Because people prefer cats to dogs.5．（6分）Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Movies Not to MissIn2019there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories.FILE PHOTOSIn2018,to which we've just said goodbye,we've seen blockbusters such as Black Panther,Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born.And there are more exciting movies in the works for2019.Below TEENS has picked three for you.Let's take a look.Spider-Man:Far From Home,July5,USTom Holland,the lead actor of2017's Spider-Man:Homecoming,returns to play Peter Parker,a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider.When we see him again in theaters,Spider-Man will have a new red-and-black suit.The movie will take the famous wall-crawler on a global adventure outside of the US.According to Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige,Spider-Man will try a return to his"normal"self;he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw,July26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars.But in its spin-off,called Hobbs and Shaw,humor is added to the action-packed thrills.The new film will hit US theaters on July26.Famous robust English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson,"The Rock",as Deckard Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively,as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious films.When the pair fought face to face in Fast and Furious8(2017),a confrontation was dubbed the"battle model for warriors".The action and chemistry really stimulated their audience.But the new action scenes between an MI6agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand-off in the2017movie.The Lion King,July19,USThis is a brand-new version of the classic children's film.The story of wide-eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after25years.In this re-telling,Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands,a vast African prairie.The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba,the meerkat called Timon and the warthog Pumbaa.The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to his throne.Howwill the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?（1）（2分）Where might this passage come from?A．An report in a newspaper.B．A notice in the window of a cinema.C．A magazine about fashion.D．A advertisement distributed by a cinema.（2）（2分）Which film is filled with adventure and humor?A．Spider-Man:Far From Home B．The Lion KingC．Hobbs and Shaw D．The Fast and Furious（3）（2分）Which of the following statement is true according to the article?A．In Spider-man:Far From Home,Tom Holland,the lead director will return to play Peter Parker. B．In The Lion King wide-eyed young lion Simba eventually becomes the King of the Pride Lands,a vast African prairie.C．The new action scenes in Hobbs and Shaw is a confrontation which is dubbed the"battle model for warriors".D．In2019,there will be three classic movies to be released in the US in all.6．（8分）Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A radio report caught my attention the other day,as it spoke straight to my heart:Cadets(学员)at the US Naval Academy are now required to revisit and potentially revive the ancient skill of steering a ship by the stars.By the stars―imagine that:looking up at the sky,not down at a screen,so many years after the heavens'critical role in guiding mariners has fallen by the wayside,first displaced by radio waves,then by modern GPS.Much is gained―but something also lost―in such progress,I think.It reminded me of my love of18th-and19th-century seafaring(航海的)tales(reading them is one of my coping mechanisms for life in the landlocked Midwest),when sailors had only celestial(天空的) maps for navigation and still miraculously managed to sail the planet's vast oceans and even circumnavigate the globe.Recent cyber security concerns have triggered renewed interest in backup navigational strategies such as stargazing,and simple hand-held technologies like the sextant,so often invoked in Richard HenryDana's Two Years Before the Mast,a tale that chronicles a mid-19th-century merchant ship's endlessly harrowing voyage from Boston to California and back.I wouldn't wish the harsh conditions of that trip on modern sailors,but I am all for anything that gets people clued in to their compass bearings(方位)and travel trajectories without high-tech and often mindless guidance."Is that north or south of here?"I've asked motel clerks and gas station attendants about a particular address I'm seeking in my GPS-less travels."Well,it's that way,"comes the most frequent reply,accompanied by a pointed finger,and I realize that north,south,east,and west are not familiar coordinates(坐标)to many people otherwise thoroughly attuned to the local lay of their land.To be fair,I haven't always been attuned to compass points either.In fact it was not until I was a young adult,lazing on a float in my parents'pool on a late summer's visit home,and watching the sun dip below the roofline,that I first realized that my childhood home faced due west.I was shocked that I'd been oblivious to this simple fact,especially since I'd begun to be schooled in geology and certainly in compass work.But like so many,I'd grown up thinking and navigating in terms of other coordinates,based on familiar streets,rights and lefts,and reference points such as my school,the homes of friends,the nearest playground,and the local shopping plaza.I've long since become accustomed to finding my bearings on travels in unfamiliar territory by the sun's position.And now I'd love to sit in on a class at the academy to learn to navigate by the moon and stars. It's a skill I'll likely never need to draw upon.Yet just knowing how it would connect me,in a new and profound way,to the historical arc of human experience on this planet.As for modern sailors,it might just bring them safely home one day,if all else fails.（1）（2分）What kind of role do18th and19th century seafaring tales play in the author's life? A．Enriching his dull inland life.B．Triggering his concern for cyber security.C．Arousing his interest in modern navigational strategies.D．Strengthening his resolve to revive an ancient skill.（2）（2分）The author mentions his experience of seeking an address in paragraph6and7to illustrate ______.A．The importance of modern technology such as GPS in travels.B．That it's essential to learn geography and compass work well at work.C．That many people don't navigate in terms of coordinates such as north and south.D．The convenience of navigating based on familiar streets,rights and lefts and reference points.（3）（2分）The underlined phrase"oblivious to"in paragraph8is closest in meaning to______. A．obvious to B．familiar withC．unconcerned about D．unaware of（4）（2分）Why does the author plan to learn to navigate by the moon and stars?A．Because he expects to experience the harsh conditions on the voyage in the past. B．Because he is required to revisit this ancient skill as a cadet at the U.S.Naval Academy. C．Because the skill can make his feel connected to the historical heritage of human beings. D．Because the skill can bring sailors home,safe and sound,if modern technology fails.7．（8分）Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Coral reefs are threatened well beyond coastal areas.B.It won't happen immediately but it will be death by1,000blows.C.The reefs are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by the climate crisis.D.It upgraded risk assessments for coral reefs following faster-than-expected global bleaching.E.The consequences include more than losing one of the most beautiful and bio-diverse habitatson the planet.F.Most available evidence suggests that coral dominated ecosystems will be non-existent at thistemperature or higher.Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.That's a warning from a marine biologist who is coordinating efforts to monitor the decline of the world's most colorful ecosystem.Global heating and ocean acidification(酸化)have already taken a heavy toll on the world's coral reefs.Some16to33percent of all warm-water reefs have been severely bleached(漂白),and the remaining reefs are vulnerable to even a fraction of a degree more warming,said the marine biologist,David Obura. He chairs the Coral Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature."It will be like lots of lights blinking off,"he told the Observer."Between now and2 degrees Celsius,we will see more reefs dropping off the map."Today's reefs have a history going back25million to50million years.They have survived collisions between the Earth's tectonic plates(地壳板块),such as that of Africa into Europe,and India into Asia.Yet in five decades,Obura said,mankind has undermined the global climate so fundamentally that the globally connected reef system could be lost in the next generation.The warning follows a landmark UN climate report.Scientists warned that if warming reached2℃,which now appears very likely in the next50years,there would be a more than99%chance that tropical coral reefs would be wiped out.The UN report also warned of severe knock-on impacts to fisheries and millions of people living in coastal communities,who will lose vital sources of income and be less protected from storms.Coral reefs are often described as undersea forests,but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon rainforests.A temperature rise of just1to2degrees Celsius can cause the algae(藻类) upon which corals(珊瑚虫)depend to leave.That would drain the coral reefs of colour and make the structure more easily broken.These bleaching events can be temporary if waters cool,but the more frequent they are and the longer they last,the greater the risk of irreparable damage.三、Summary Writing（10分）(共1题；共10分)8．（10分）Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices?The solution may be just a few steps away."Energy harvesting"promises to power countless consumer devices,often with nothing more than your body's movement or heat.Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power.When certain materials are squeezed or stretched,the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge.Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades,for example,by winding themselves when their user moves their arm.Now,the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies,Intel awarded$5,000for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person's body and a special piece of clothing they'd wear into electricity for mobile ing sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation.Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a person's nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes,which can monitor a person's heartbeat or other vital signs.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex,however.For one thing,the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful.Moreover,the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them,according to a Columbia University study.It determined that taller people on average provide about20percent more power than shorter ones when walking,running or cycling. It's also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products.四、Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.（15分）(共4题；共15分)9．（3分）我们反对以牺牲健康为代价去追求事业上的成功。

2020届上海各区高三二模英语试卷中译英汇编

2020届上海各区高三二模英语试卷中译英汇编2020年上海市各区高三年级第二学期高考模拟试卷（二模）英语试卷选编（中译英部分）目录宝山区 (1)崇明区 (2)奉贤区 (2)虹口区 (2)金山区 (3)闵行区 (3)浦东新区 (3)徐汇区 (4)嘉定区 (4)声明：本材料仅供教师备课、考生复习之用，相关版权归著作权人所有。

各区排名不分先后。

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宝山区1.我们不惧风雨，也不畏任何险阻。

(or)2.戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方式。

(keep)3.时不我待，时间和历史都属于奋进者。

(as)4.生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。

(issue)1.We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kind of difficulties.2.Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep virus from spreading.3.Time and tide wait for no one as time and history are both on the side of hard workers.4.Life is of great importance. When a terrible disease / an epidemic breaks out, a command is issued. It is ourresponsibility to prevent and control it/ the disease.崇明区1.孩子的每一点进步对父母来说都很重要。

(mean)2.在某种程度上，这种新措施有可能缓解这个城市的交通堵塞。

(possibility)3.从来没有人不努力就能成功，所以你必须制定一个切实可行的计划，并付诸于行动。

2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题(含听力)(4)

2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题（含听力）(4)一、听力选择题1. Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a hotel.B．In a museum.C．At home.2.A．Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B．Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.C．He can’t understand why the woman is so angry.D．The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.3. Where are the speakers?A．On a bus.B．In a lift.C．In a company.4. What will James do tomorrow?A．Watch a TV program.B．Give a talk.C．Write a report.5. How many players will play the game?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What stimulated the woman’s interest in lighting?A．The lighting in a play.B．A light show at a rock concert.C．A fireworks display at an event.2. What does the woman say about her job?A．It’s simple to operate.B．It’s highly thought of by many people.C．It’s important for people to understand a play.3. What did the woman do at school?A．She acted on a dark stage.B．She made a lighting plan for a play.C．She assisted the teacher to write a play.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

上海高考英语作文真题模拟题范文（2021届版）

上海高考英语作文真题模拟题范文（2021届版）上海高考英语作文真题模拟题范文（2021届版）以下作文题目选自2016，2018,2019,2020年上海卷作文真题，以及2020年上海各区英语模拟试题作文。

目录如下：2020上海高考英语作文2020上海卷（春季）2019上海卷2019上海卷（春季）（Summary Writing，Guided Writing）2018上海卷2016年上海卷2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市嘉定区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市宝山区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市奉贤区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市闵行区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市金山区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市徐汇区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市长宁区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市杨浦区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市静安区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市普陀区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市虹口区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市浦东新区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市松江区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市青浦区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市崇明区高考英语二模作文作文需要审题，构思，写作三个环节。

如希望得到高分数，避免模板写作（含模板句，模板段落，或模板文章结构），应该学习自己创造，实际上，创造性写作，更能拓展思维，表达更自然，内容更深刻，更容易学习2020上海高考英语作文Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in120---150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你邀请王磊参加露天音乐会，但是王磊拒绝了邀请，因为路途遥远，交通不方便的原因，不想去郊外公园参加露天音乐会;(1)请你从解决他的问题(2)还有音乐会的重要性两方面写一篇文章建议他参加这次活动!Dear Wang Lei,I am again writing the email to invite you to participate the coming open air concert this Saturday.You see,while I was scheduling the concert list and informing participants of the details for preparation,your close guitarist friend happened to know your absence due to the the inconvenient distance making you reject the concert.He instantly proposed you could hitch a lift for a round a round trip withconvenience in his father’s car.It was coincident that his father drove car to the suburbs to visit his parents.By the way,you are included in a band to perform for a gathering dance.You are very popular among other players.Moreover,the gathering dance is most important section of the concert.I strongly suggest your participation and hope you will have wonderful night in the suburb park.Yours,Li Hua2020上海卷（春季）Directions:Write an English composition in120--150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.如果你是明启中学的高三学生李华，看到电视台报道说有很多超市有大量临近保质期的食物。

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